牛津译林版七年级下unit3-welcome-to-Sunshine-Town-知识点及练习
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2015年春季一加一教育七年级英语讲义(四) Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
编写人:蔡丹丹 审核人:张万丽
2015/3/24
Part I 预习热身
一、重点短语
1.我的一位老朋友___________________ 2.
交流学生______________________________
3. 乘地铁__________________________ 4.
盼望,期待____________________________
5. 离……不远______________________ 6.
等一会儿______________________________
7. 西餐厅__________________________ 8.
当地的剧院____________________________
9. 看一些精彩的电影________________ 10.
品尝一些中式食品______________________
二、重点句子及点拨
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see
me,Hobo.
an old friend of mine意为“____________________________________"。
在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前,要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词/数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。
如:吉姆的一支钢笔______________________________ 她的一本书__________________________________
2.But there’s nothing in the fridge
Nothing=not anything
e.g.: There is nothing in my box. = There is not anything in my box.
★one, no one , 与nothing 的区别
None: 可以指代人或者物,常与of 连用。 None of my friends come to see me.
No one: 通常指人,相当于 nobody, 不可以与 of 连用,一般回答who 引导的疑问句。
Who knows this boy? --------- No
one.
Nothing: 通常指代物,一般回答what 引导的问句。
What do you know about him? --------- Nothing.
3.Shopping is fun.
句中shopping是动名词作主语。
此结构可以 转换成_________________________________
动名词在句中作主语谓语用_____________,但如果是两个动名词作主语时谓语用___________________。 如:跑步对我们有好处。________________________________________________________
跑步和游泳对我们有好处。___________________________________________________
4.Shall we invite them to have dinner
with us?
(1).句中的invite 意为“邀请”,其用法有二:一是invite sb to+地点,表示___________________;二是invite sb to do
sth,表示____________________________________________
如:我经常邀请我的朋友们去我家_________________________________________________
我经常邀请我的朋友去公园___________________________________________________
(2).句中的have dinner 表示“_________________”。
如,我经常和我父母一起吃正餐。____________________________________________________
5.Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎到阳光镇!
welcome是及物动词,意为“欢迎";它还可以作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如:
也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。_______________________________________________
6.There are lots of things to do in
Sunshine Town.
句中动词不定式to do作后置定语,修饰things。
如:我有事情告诉你。__________________________________________________________
7.It takes only 40 minutes by
underground.
(1)by underground意为“乘地铁”,表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具,且用单数,
相当于“in/on+the/a+交通工具”。
如:我乘公共汽车去上班。_________________________=___________________________
=_____________________________________________________
(2)此句是缩略句。完整的句子应是:
It takes only 40 minutes by
underground to go from Sunshine Town to
the centre to Beijing.
此句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。
如: 他每天花一小时做家庭作业。_________________________________________________
8.Why not visit our local theatre and
enjoy Beijing opera?
“Why not+ v.+…”相当于“Why
don’t you + v..."是用来提建议的句型。用于提建议的句型还有:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________等
9.We are looking forward to meeting you
soon.我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,to是介词,后接_______________________________作宾语。
如:我们期待着一个没有作业的假期。_______________________________________________
我期待着快点收到你的来信____________________________________________________
10. There is also a beautiful park in the
town center.
句中的also 意为“也”
★辨析also,too,either
①also,比too正式,用在肯定句 和疑问句中,常常置于句中,位于be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。
②too,使用最广泛,多用于口语当中,用于肯定句和疑问句中,位于句尾,或作为插入语,前后都用逗号隔开。两外,too 还可以用于省略句中。 ③either,常用于否定句中,位于句尾,其前常用都好与句子隔开。
11. Beijing duck is very famous.
句中的famous表示“著名的,出名的”。短语“以.......而著名”是____________________
. 如: 中国以长城而出名______________________________________________________
“作为......而出名”是____________________________________。
如: 李明是作为歌手而出名的。______________________________________________________
12. If you do not like Chinese food, there
are some Western restaurants too.
Western : 形容词,西方的
western people= people in the west
e.g : Western people often celebrate Christmas by having a party.
类似的词:east----eastern 东方的 south----southern 南方的 north---northern 北方的 构成:方位名词+ern----方位形容词
★小伙伴们~~进入题海前~咱先预个热吧(准备好接受挑战了吗?)
1.How long does it take to boil two eggs if it takes
four and a half minutes to boil one egg?
2. What is the distance between the first letter and
the last letter of “smiles”?
3. From what number can you take half
and leave nothing?
4. Do you know what letter is a kind of
drink?
5. Would you show me the map,please?(找出藏在里面的水果)
PartII 跟踪练习
一、你的词汇过关了吗?
1.When something (worry)
me, I always ask my mother for help.
2. One of the _______ (购物者)buys some
bread from the shop。
3. There is more f_______ air in Nanjing
today than years ago.
4. 一Who _______ (read)English? -Li Ming is.
5.
The plan _______ (hold)a birthday party for
him.
6.
Thanks for going walking with us and _______ (give)us so much help.
7. He says“sorry”to us all,