同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试完型填空真题集同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts(芽甘苦)? Because Brussels sprouts are bitter，and kids generally don't like bitter tastes. But it's not their _61 _. Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct，since most toxic substances _62_ that way too. On the other hand，sweetness typically indicates that something is _63_ to eat, so children are born with a _64_ for sweets.What we like to eat changes over time. As we age, we realize that _65 _ something tastes bitter or sour，it won't kill us，and we learn to _66_ it. When we're older，we _67_ some of our smell sensitivity .Humans need smell to experience flavor, which is different from taste. With our senses diminished，we'll probably begin _68_ sugar and salt to our food，to heighten the flavor. _69_,there's a theory that the reason many especially "big"—tasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors _70_ to sense.If someone is_71_ to detect flavors at all，he may have a taste _72_，which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage. Or it could be a problem with _73_. The channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is _74_ enjoying most complex flavors. That's why food seems _75_ when we have a stuffy nose-except chicken noodle soup. It's so salty.61. A. fault B. choice C. habit D. regret62.A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste63. A. strange B. necessary C. safe D. readyB. preferenceC. awarenessD. consideration64. A.capacity65. A. nowB. in caseC. if onlyD. even thoughthatB. improveC. treatD. alter66. A.enjoy67.A. form B. lose C. reduce D. gainB. balancingC. addingD. limiting68. A.puttingB. In conclusionC. In factD. In short69. A. Inessence70. A. softer B. nicer C. worse D. harder71. A.B. unableC. impossibleD. improbableunlikely72. A.B. symptomC. therapyD. illusiondisorder73. A. mood B. taste C. flavor D. smellB. liable toC. crucial forD. beneficial for74. A. subjectto75. A. delicious B. flavorless C. bitter D. smelly61. A解析：根据句意，但这并不是她们的错，故答案选A。

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。

绝密★启用前2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语模考试卷二ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPaper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Part VII Writing (15 points)考生须知1. 试卷二满分为25分。

考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。

2. 考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

4.宣布考试结束后，请一律停笔，将试卷二和试卷二答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考员收取试卷二和试卷二答题卡。

待监考员全部收齐点淸无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

5.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

Paper Two (试卷二）（50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions :Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Undoubtedly, advanced technology has brought much convenience to us, but modern people, especially students, are not supposed to hinge upon the technology all the time. There are two reasons to support the view. To start with, students shoulder the responsibility of learning. There is a “study”in the word of “student”. Furthermore, the future progress of technology depends upon students. How can they advance the current scientific frontier without a total understanding of the basic knowledge? Of course, students are also supposed to learn by themselves with the help of technology, especially the Internet, for collecting information is an essential ability of modern people. However, there is a clear distinction between relying on the Web for everything and independent study.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write at least 150 words about the topic: A Better University or a Better Major? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.1．你认为在研究生学习阶段是选择一个好的学校重要还是选择一个好的专业重要？2．你的理由是．．．．．．．。

同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案一、综合能力测试综合能力测试是同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试的重要组成部分，考察考生在语言运用、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。

下面是一套典型的综合能力测试试题及答案供考生参考。

第一节语言运用阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Some animals, such as camels and desert snakes, are incredibly good at surviving in the desert. Their adaptations (适应) 1 them to live in conditions that other creatures couldn't cope with.Camels are known for their humps, which are a store of fat that can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce. Their wide, tough feet help them to walk easily on sand, and their long legs allow them to take big steps to avoid sinking.Desert snakes have a special way of moving across the hot desert sand. Unlike most snakes, which push themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles, desert snakes do the opposite. They lift their stomachs off the ground to the point where they almost stand up and then they throw themselves forwards. This way of moving is very quick and allows the snake to spend less time in contact with the burning sand.1. The main topic of the passage is __________.A. adapting to desert conditionsB. the humps of camelsC. the movement of desert snakesD. the features of camels and desert snakes答案：D2. According to the passage, camels can __________.A. store water in their humpsB. convert fat into foodC. walk easily on sandD. take big steps to avoid sinking答案：C3. How do desert snakes move across the hot sand?A. By lifting their stomachs off the ground.B. By pushing themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles.C. By throwing themselves forwards quickly.D. By spending less time in contact with the sand.答案：A二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题详解及模拟1. Such experience helps promote one's 9alertness to other cultures, as well as a better ap-preciation of one's own culture.（）A.preferenceB. adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response2. If you always try to 8find fault with others, it means that you have gained another short-coming. （）A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow3. The election will be 9brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.（）A.prolongedB. adaptedC.postponedD.advanced4.As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be 9sufficient.（）A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper5.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to 9surpass. （）A. obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget6.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the 9prospects for a new era of “genetic medicine”.（）A. backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook7.If you don't slow down and take a break, you'll be 9burned out very quickly.（）A. distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset8. Following our 9merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on,be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.（）A. cooperationB.meetingC.agreementbination9.Only native-born citizens are 9eligible for the U. S. Presidency.（）A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected10. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning 9barely cooled the room.（）A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.strongly11.There are several different 9options for getting Internet access.（）A.choicesB. definitionsC.channelsD.reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful 9rays..（）A.mineralsB. substancesC.gasesD.beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her 9hostile atttude toward customers..（）A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC.impatientD.positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to 9carry out the plan..（）A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve15. Security guards9 dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol..（）A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched16. To start the program, 9insert the disk and follow the instructions..（）A. take outB.turn overC.track downD.put in17. The patient's condition has 9deteriorated since last night..（）A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed18. I couldn't afford to fly home, and a train ticket was9likewise beyond my means..（）A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life 9beyond our own so-lar system..（）A.withinB. besidesC.outsideD.except20.I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about9accidentally swallowing a small bone..（）A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly21. Now and in the future, we will live as free people, not in fear and never 9at the mercy of any foreign powers.（）A. in the interest ofB. under the control ofC.for the sake ofD. at the cost of22. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on how 9aggressively producers market it.（）A. vigorouslyB.effectivelyC.efficientlyD. Rigorously23. Many New England communities do not permit the construction of a“modernist”building, 9lest it alter their overall architectural integrity.（）A. in case thatB. in spite thatC.for fear thatD. in order that24.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic9representation of what is conceived to be reality.（）A. imaginationB. impressionC. presentationD. Expression25. Television commercials have been under constant scrutiny for the last few years.（）A.pressureB. reflectionC. examinationD.attack26. The mayor has spent a 9handsome amount of time in his last term working to bring down the tax rate.（）A.sufficientB.plentyC. considerableD. Moderate27. His poor performance may be 9attributed to the lack of motivation.（）A. caused byB.focused onC. taken forD. viewed as28. The new cut in interest rate is meant to 9promote domestic investment.（）A.encourageB. obtainC. publicizeD. Advertise29. Conditions for the growth of this plant are 9optimum in early summer.（）A.most acceptableB.most expressiveC. most tavoriteD. most desirable30. She often says her greatest happiness 9consists in helping the disadvantaged children.（）A. is proportionate toB. is composed ofC. lies inD. relies on31. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about 9current events.（）A. importantB.internationalC. latestD. Cultural32. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he 9eventually found wa-ter.（）A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckilyD. Accidentally33.When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately9ceased crying.（）A. startedB. continuedC. resumedD. Stopped34. The science teacher 9demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.（）A. showedB. elaboratedC. devisedD. Simplified35. John's application for 9admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved.（）A. entranceB. acceptanceC.experienceD. Allowance36. Most college students in the United States 9 live away from home.（）A. apartB. downC.elsewhereD. Along37.The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to 9turn out things that can do harm to people's health.（）A.preserveB.promoteC. processD.produce38. Many different parts 9make up an airplane: theengine(s),the wings, the tail, and so on.（）A. composeB. decorateC.constructD. Derive39. You make it sound as if I did it 9on purpose.（）A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC.incrediblyD. deliberately40. He could never have 9forescen that one day his books would sell in millions.（）A. understoodB. explainedC. expectedD. believed。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试（模拟试卷）ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPart 1 Oral Communication (15 minutes 10 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, there are two dialogues between two speakers , each has three blanks and three choices marked A,B, and C taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. It was very exciting, wasn’t it?B. Always the same old thing.C. But I thought it was boring.A. What did you think of the movie?B. I thought it was gorgeous! I loved it!A. You did? (1) __________c______________.B. Why? What didn’t you like about it?A. For one thing, there was too much violence in it, always fighting and killing!B. But it was just an action movie!A. And the story was silly too. (2)_________b_____________.B. Well, you see, the stories are always simple in those movies.A. What did you like about it?B. (3)____________a_________________ And I like the movie star. The young guys are crazy about her!Dialogue TwoA.just trade it inB.listen upC.first things firstA.Well, _____b_________, Jerry, you’ve got to start thinking tochange it now.B. But you know it would cost much to buy a new one.A: You could buy a new car, or _______a__________ and buy a second hand.B: Which means, we’re up against a big decision, aren’t we? Well, I am not sure, but if I trade it in, I will have to check out some used cars right now.A.Treat me a drink and I can help you choose one.B: Will you? Oh, thank you so much! But, ________c__________, I will go check up my budget and make sure if everything is all right.Section B:Directions: In this section, there is an interview between two speakers , which has four blanks and four choices marked A,B, C and D taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with the choices to complete the interview. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A.I saw a piece of news about womenB. As a resultC. men have a hard time going out with womenD. That is right.A: ________a_____________ who are earning more money than males. What do you think about that?B: Oh, I think ____________c______________ who earn more than them because there’s this stereotype that men should make more money than females.A: ________d____________. According to the news, between30% and 40% of women earn more money than their spouses. And by the year 2030, the average woman in this country is expected to outearn the average man.B: What are the possible reasons for this?A: Well, there are educational trends; many more women are receiving higher education now than before. ______b_________, there are also more women entering the workforce.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11．Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A．desperately B．definitelyC．deliberately D．decisively12．Janet couldn’t work out why the rescue team didn’tget his message on time.A．carry out B．break upC．figure out D．put out13．The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to justify their failures．A．lead to B．charge for C．call for D．account for14．They sent in a recommendation letter shortly after they applied to Harvard for the postdoctoral program.A. recentlyB. soonC. latelyD. posthumously15. The chairman made an exhilarating speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh 16．Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments. A．appointments B．arrangementsC．obligations D．devotions17．She said that the medicine the doctor gave her broughtrelief to his headache.A. easedB. rescuedC. promotedD. diagnosed18．Today’s movie features Tom Cruise as the leading actor, who has attracted millions of fans to watch his Mission Impossible series.A．describes B．characterizes C．manifests D．professes19．In this glorious season, Kobe Bryant has harvested great honor and recognition around the world.A. benefitedB. flourishedC. acquiredD. required20．Long-term use of the drugs can ultimately alter the patient’s motor skills and personality.A. divertB. exhaustC. exchangeD. affectPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Text 1When Patricia Weathers's son Michael had problems in his first-grade class, a school psychologist told the mother he had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and needed to be medicated with stimulants. If not, he would be sent to a special education facility near his school. Confused and frightened, Weathers says she consented to put Michael on Ritalin, a commonly used stimulant that doctors prescribe to decrease the symptoms of ADHD - restlessness, disorganization, hyperactivity. But Michael exhibited negative effects from the drug, such as social withdrawal. Instead of spotting the side effects, Weathers says, school officials again pressured her back to the psychiatrist's office, where Michael's diagnosis was changed to social anxiety disorder and an antidepressant prescribed. Finally, says Weathers, "I saw that the medicines were making Michael psychotic, so I stopped giving them to him." When she stopped the medicine, the school reported her to state childprotective services for child abuse.Though charges were dropped, the Weathers case has become a symbol of the boiling controversy surrounding ADHD, treatment for it, and the subjective diagnostic tests that some critics say has led to an overuse of stimulants in schools. According to testimony given before Congress in , ADHD diagnosis in children grew from 150,000 in 1970 to 6 million in , representing 12 to 13 percent of US schoolchildren.On the one hand, a recent study by National Institute of Mental Health, published in April, confirmed long-held assumptions that consistent use of stimulants mildly suppresses children's growth - at an average rate of about an inch over the course of two years, in addition to weight loss in some children. At the same time, another part of the same study gave the use of medication a boost when it comes to the treatment of ADHD. The study showed that strict behavioral rules, used without drugs, were not as successful as treatments involving stimulants. They suppressed ADHD symptoms in 34 percent of the children tracked over a two-year period, while medication worked in 56 percent of cases.Yet if the study was reassuring to some who work with children, it was alarming to others. "The study helps prove that the country is only hearing half the story about ADHD," says William Frankenberger, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, who has been studying ADHD for almost two decades. "If these medicines suppress growth, you have to ask what else they are doing that we can't measure."21.It can be inferred from the text that kids with ADHD are often[A] allergic to medicines.[B] absent-minded in class.[C] afraid of meeting strangers.[D] anxious about seeing the doctor.22.Weathers stopped giving the medicine to her son because[A] she sensed the side effects of the medicine.[B] the doctor prescribed another new treatment.[C] the school psychologist advised against using it.[D] she was charged with abusing her son physically.23.The figures in Paragraph 2 indicate[A] the overuse of anti-ADHD medicines on schoolchildren.[B] the sharp drop of child-abuse cases in schools and families.[C] the total loss of confidence in school doctors among parents.[D] the drastic growth of ADHD symptoms observed among children.24. The study by National Institute of Mental Health suggested that[A] the use of medicine was effective in treating ADHD.[B] kids on medication of stimulants tended to grow a lot.[C] it was more successful to discipline children with ADHD.[D] kids would put on weight quickly after receiving medication.25.The Wisconsin professor’s concern was that[A] the government would not take actions to suppress ADHD.[B] the anti-ADHD medicines might have more serious side effects.[C] teachers and doctors at school might neglect the kids with ADHD.[D] parents with ADHD kids could be discouraged by thestudy results.Text 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests. Girls' attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it's not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What's more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with itsintimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes. It was only after "toddler" became common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways tosegment a market is to magnify gender differences –or invent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying "it is ... The rainbow"(line 3, Para 1), the author means pink _______.A should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB should not be associated with girls' innocenceC cannot explain girls' lack of imaginationD cannot influence girls' lives and interests27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?A Colors are encoded in girls' DNAB Blue used to be regarded as the color for girlsC Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing gendersD White is preferred by babies28. The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.[A] the marketing of products for children[B] the observation of children's nature[C] researches into children's behavior[D] studies of childhood consumption29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised ________.A focuses on infant wear and older kids' clothesB attach equal importance to different gendersC classify consumers into smaller groupsD create some common shoppers' terms30. It can be concluded that girl's attraction to pink seems to be _____.A clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB fully understood by clothing manufacturersC mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmenD well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3Sometimes Sadler breaks into teeny giggles and sometimes she roars with laughter. And sometimes a dozen or so people do the same along with her. But there is nothing funny. Ms. Sadler is a certified laughter leader whose job is to help people laugh. Literally.Sadler is one of about 1,000 adults in the United States, Canada, and Mexico who have become certified laughter leaders since July through the World Laughter Tour Inc. Thegroup was formed in 1998 by former psychologist and psychotherapist Steve Wilson and nurse Karyn Buxman. Their intent, then and now, is "global influence in the practical applications of laughter and humor for health and world peace.""If everyone would go back to being a child again by spending 30 minutes laughing, the whole world would be a better place," he adds.In fact, there is a kind of shared universal language that goes something like this: Hee hee ha ha ho ho.... That's just one of the phrases Sadler uses in her workshop.Those who attend one of her classes might find themselves sitting with their mouths open wide, lightly slapping their chests and then their knees with one hand while pointing at people with the other hand and laughing without making noise."It's sort of as if you were in church and you couldn't laugh and had to squelch it a little bit," says Sadler about the "silent laugh," one of the interactive laughter exercises she uses.A louder laughter exercise is the "cellphone laugh." Sadler asks participants to walk around the room, holding imaginary cellphone against their ear, pretending to call a friend toperhaps tell them about this crazy laughter club workshop they attended. But instead of talking on their phones, participants laugh into it. And they're encouraged to make eye contact with one another.The favorite class exercise is often the "argumentative laughter" Class participants walk around and point and wiggle their fingers as though in preparation to scold one another, but instead, they laugh. Hee, hee, hee.Barbara Hee (yes, that's her real name), founder of the Philly Phun Laughter Club in Philadelphia, recently aimed to get the whole city laughing.Ms. Hee and four other certified laughter leaders offered free laughter sessions throughout the city during the week of April 25. Even the mayor joined in by officially proclaiming the week Laughter Week.Hee knows the value of a good laugh. In her previous job in cemetery-plot sales, she faced tough sales goals and many unhappy people. "This laughter training has been really good for me," she says. "It gave me direction. It got me out of a blah (meaningless) period of my life and helped me to move on."31. Ms. Sadler’s job is “to help people laugh. Literally.”This implies thatA. she helps understand the verbal meaning of “laugh”.B. there is nothing funny about laughing.C. she just teaches participants how to make laughter.D. she quotes literary texts to help people laugh.32. When one is doing “cellphone laugh” training, he is supposed toA. hold a phone against his ear and pretend to call a friendB. tell a friend about the crazy laughter club workshop he attended.C. laugh at his friend on the phone for not attending the course.D. be encouraged to look at other participants when he is laughing.33. Which of the following is not one of the “interactive laughter exercises”?A. Laughing as if you were in church and had to squelch it a little bit.B. Pointing at one another and laughing without noise.C. Pointing and wiggling fingers as though in preparationto scold one another, but instead, they laughD. Laughing into imaginary phones and looking at one another when laughing34. For Ms Hee, the value of a good laugh is thatA. it gives her meaning of life.B. it helps sell more cemetery plots.C. it helps unhappy people.D. it helps her to move from place to place.35. What is supposed to be the title of the passage?A. Laughter and HumorB. Sadler, the Laughter LeaderC. Laughter Training WorkshopD. Hee’s New LifeText 4Recently，the American Heart Association surveyed 1,000 people nationwide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy food，added to soups，potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled "low sodium"，"all natural" and "healthy". But in reality，sea salt and table salt are not terribly different，at least chemically.The real differences are in how the two are used in cooking. Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping. During processing，table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals. Sea salt，on the other hand，is made from evaporated seawater. With little processing，it retains most of its minerals，which some cooks say give it a better flavor.But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride by weight，which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day，equivalent to a teaspoon of salt. You should eat less if you are black，hypertensive or older than 40. Yet most Americans consume more than double the amount they need，mostly from processed foods，so it is best to limit salt - of any kind.36.According to the survey，more than half the people believe that________.A. table salt should be used in cookingB. it is necessary to eat sea saltC. sea salt is a high-sodium productD. sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt37.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt________.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt38.The word "strip" in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. breakB. addC. remove D change39. According to the passage，the proper amount of salt consumption is related to one's ________.A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight40.According to the passage，Americans ________.A. consume much more salt than they actually needB. consume about 2,300 milligrams of salt a dayC. prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested 4 answers A, B, C and D. Choosethe best answer and mark the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.“I would never send my son Will to public school. Of course, he will learn something, but not in school. And I will be his own teacher, because I know what is best for him. I know what he needs. In school, teachers have care for dozens of kids. They don’t have enough time for each kid. Attention and care are very important to kids. Keeping that in mind, what is best for a child, your child? Some children excel in a traditional school setting. They just do great. However, many do not thrive in such an environment. Many of the discipline problems in traditional schools are created by extremely bright children who are bored to death. What is more distressing is that reports abound about shooting rampages at school, teenagers gunning down unarmed guards, then cornering other victims in the classroom before killing themselves. The environment of public schools is horrible. You can’t ensure the safety of your children.”Comment 1:You must be kidding. Without a teaching degree, we can’t be the teachers. Besides, our children have to play with other kids. They have to learn to socialize and will never know howto communicate with other if they stay at home.Comment 2:I don’t see the point in it either. Parents are always too busy to spend time with their kids. How can they make sure their kids get the best education at home? That explains why nowadays getting your children into a good school is as difficult as anything and parents are anxious to prepare their children for various programs in order to be qualified for a renowned school.Comment 3:You nanny your kids too much, regulating everything the kids do. As a result, they may turn out to be too dependent on you.Comment 4:You may be right about the dangers surrounding our kids in schools. In a modern, violent, often deranged world, safeguards are necessary.Nowadays, if kids have quarrels with each other, they don’t get a black eye, they get killed.41. Which of the following notions from the quoted blog is Not mentioned?A. Traditional schools fail to give enough attention to each of the kids.B. We can teach our own children at home.C. Bright children are often source of trouble for public schools.D. School violence is a threat to the safety of our children.42. What comments agree with the notion in the quoted blog?A. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 2, 3 and 4D. 4 only43. In comment 4, what does the word “deranged”probably mean?A. orderlyB. safeguardedC. arrangedD. crazy44. What does comment 4 suggest?A. One can’t ensure the safety of your children in schools.B. Children will get killed if they go to schools.C. Children will have fights with teachers.D. Modern world safeguards the life of our children.45. Which one can be the best title for this report?A. Self-education: a bright future for kidsB. Schooling at home or at school: that is a questionC. Traditional schooling is at the dead endD. Children need attention and carePart IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is 1 evidence, however, that children in language classroom learn foreign languages 2 better than adults in the similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages 3 children, better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention spans, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 4 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children: they see learning a foreign language as necessary for education or career. 5 , adults are particularly sensitive to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary,two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms.Age 6 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language in a hurry, unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communication needs that extend beyond the mere ability to 7 a simple conversation. Adults need to be able to argue, persuade, express concern, object, explain, and present information about complex matters that relate to their work or education. Because most adults do not like to appear foolish, they often __8___ themselves opportunities to practice 9 making mistakes, not getting their message 10 , or appearing ridiculously incompetent. Also adults have more trouble than children in making new friends who speak the foreign language.46.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little47.A. no B. any C. still D. even48.A. than B. to C. over D. against49.A. complicate B. compound C. complete D.complex50.A. In addition B. In short C. In consequence D.In fact51.A. ought to B. does C. must D. can52.A. carry of B. carry through C. carry over D.carry on53.A. supply B. deny C. ignore D.neglect54.A. in the case of B. for fear of C. in spite of D.instead55.A. over B. across C. cross D.crossedPart V: Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in blank in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One:A.you (56)_____1___ yourself with cakeB.looking (57)____3____ some small waysC.(58)___2____ the expense of day-to-day pleasuresIf you've got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness (59)__________c__________，you should start (60)_______b_____ to bring a little joy back into your life. I’m not suggesting th at you go out and get drunk every night，or that (61) _____a___________. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself.Text Two:A.They head off instead (62)___1_______the nearest barB.(63)____3____ weekdays in pubs and barsC.The time may (64)___2_____ place to place(65)________b________ in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. (66)_________c_______, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home.(67)____________a____________ or pub to be with friends,co-workers and colleagues.Text Three:A.you are in the (68) _____4___ of a parentB.without first (69) _____2______ its contentsC.whether it is suitable (70) ____1______themD.(71)_____3____ other wordsLet us suppose that (72)________a____________. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to (73)_______b___________? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out (74)_________c_____________? If your answer to these questions is ‘yes”, then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is “no”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable influences.(75)__________d_________, by acting as censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)。

Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I: Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirection:In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: What do you plan to do for the next weekend? So far I have no plans at all.B: __________A. Sorry, It is not my business.B. So I do.C. I have nothing to say.D. You could go swimming.2. A: You are a college student. Tell me what you would like to do?B: __________A. I like to take a taxi.B. I don’t know, but I like to develop computer software.C. I will go and have fun with my classmates.D. I don’t know, but I like to have a choice.3. A: Let me introduce myself. I am Henry.B: __________Henry. I am Peter Brow. Call me Peter or Mr.Brown.A. How do you do?B. It’s nice.C. It’s very kink of you.D. How is it?4. A: Where is Mike this morning? Have you seen him?B: No. I think he’s got a cold. Yesterday, he was not feeling well.A: __________A. Just tell him to take it easy.B. He is absent.C. What’s the matter with him?D. What? Where is he?5. A: I’m so glad that you’ve come to our wedding.B: Congratulations, and __________A. all my good wishes!B. all wishes!C. happy forever!D. all my best wishes!Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. W: Did you have much trouble with the exam?M: Not really.Q: How was the man doing with the exam?A. He didn’t have much trouble.B. He is sure that he did perfectly in the exam.C. He did very badly in the exam.D. He didn’t take the exam.7. W: Where are these tablets located?M: You need a prescription for those. If you have one, I can get it for you right away.Q: What does the man do?A. He is a librarian.B. He is a pharmacist.C. He is a salesman.D. He is a doctor.8. M: Can’t we slow down? Don’t you feel tired?W: slow down? Don’t you realize that it is already half past eight?Q: What does the woman’s response mean?A. She doesn’t like walking with the man.B. She doesn’t feel tired.C. She is going very fast.D. She is anxious about not going to be on time.9. W: Hello, how can I help you?M: I’d like to book table for six for today’s lunch.Q: What is probably the woman?A. A nurse.B. A librarian.C. An operator in a restaurant.D. A lawyer.10. W: Don’t you know Jim works as a dish washer at a restaurant around the corner?M: It isn’t a bad job to start with. I wouldn’t mind that job for the summer if no othersare available.Q: What does the man mean?A. He likes the job of a dish washer because it pays well.B. He thinks it’s important to have a good job form the beginning.C. He hates to be a dish washer because it’s boring.D. He would work as dish washer in summer if he has to.Part II: Vocabulary(10 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. If observations confirmed the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported.A. finishedB. adjustedC. investigatedD. upheld12. In the nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of hest was rudimentary.A. growingB. undevelopedC. necessaryD. uninteresting13. One award subsidizes a promising American writer’s visit to Rome.A. assuresB. financesC. schedulesD. publishes14. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues .A. solutionsB. detailsC. damageD. information15. The newspaper had a remarkable influence in rural areas, especially in Western Communities.A. significantB. discussibleC. remoteD. uneven16. It’s a sheer waste of time to argue with such a fool.A. a completeB. a onlyC. a surelyD. absolutely17. To shatter a mirror accidentally is considered bad luck.A. dropB. coverC. smashD. knock18. Dr. Bamard felt that his efforts were not in vain even when his first attempts at transplanting human hearts failed.A. substantiatedB. frustratedC. fruitlessD. variable19. The story of Santa Claus is a myth cherished by ChildrenA. excuseB. legendC. rallyD. beard20. The weather has completely wrecked our plans.A. changedB. postponedC. spoiledD. revisedSection BDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The student couldn’t _________ what the teacher was trying to explainA. makeB. figureC. graspD. gain22.The lorry driver was badly ________ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. hitB. damagedC. painedD. hurt23. I shouldn’t imagine there is _______ in earth who can answer that questionA. no oneB. somebodyC. some personD. anyone24. ________ ten minutes of the start of the game two players had been sent off.A. BeforeB. InsideC. AroundD. Within25. It is great _______ that the exhibition was cancelled at the last minute after all your work.A. pityB. sorrowC. complainD. sadness26. I think he is ______ his time looking for a job there; they are not talking any staff on atpresentA. wastingB. losingC. spendingD. missing27. History was his ________ in the college. He teaches history now.A. mayorB. minorC. minerD. major28. Children under the age of 16 are not _______ to enter for the competition.A. compulsoryB. capableC. compatibleD. eligible29. The discovery of oil in the 1980s has _______ that nation.A. enhancedB. enlargedC. enrichedD. elevated30. The car burst into ________ but the driver managed to escapeA. fireB. burningC. heartD. flamesPart III: Reading Comprehension(45 minutes, 25 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneAutomation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.Labor’s concern over automation arises form uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase to in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labor lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members of in era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest I preventingunemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is possibly, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to get the full benefits of automation.31. In order to get the full benefits of automation, labor will depend mostly on______.A. additional payment to the permanently dismissed workers.B. the increase of wages in proportion to the increase ion productivityC. shorter working hours and more leisure timeD. strong drive for planning new installations32. Which of the following is N OT the characteristic of the “Second Industrial Revolution”?A. The automatic operation of productive machinery.B. A decrease in the necessity for human effort in production.C. The manufacturing of large amount of goods.D. A reduction in leisure time33. Why is labor concerned over automation?A. Because the workers are afraid that they are not skilled in operating the machine.B. Because the workers are afraid that they are not qualified for the jobC. Because the workers are afraid that they may lose their jobsD. Because the workers are afraid that they will be paid less34. Labor’s attitude toward automation is that ______.A. workers have to accept it since technological change cannot be stoppedB. it should be welcomed since it will bring about a fall in costC. all efforts must be made to prevent automationD. its main interest lies in increasing its wages35. Which of the following will probably NOT be a long run result of automation?A. Industrial expansionB. An increase in employmentC. An increase in unemploymentD. Displacement of labor from one industry to another.Passage TwoBotany, the study of plants occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but form what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for allliving things even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from directcontact with plant, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grow. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season the first great step in anew association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild-and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.36. What does the first paragraph say about early humans?A. They did not enjoy the study of botany.B. They probably had extensive knowledge of plants.C. They kept detailed records of all the plants they knew.D. They had long established botany as a special branch of knowledge.37. What does the comment “This is logical” in the first paragraph mean?A. Plants provide food for all living things.B. Plants are most important to the welfare of people.C. It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants.D. It is hard for us to determine the extent of ancestor’s knowledge of plants38. According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany begun to fade.A. Because people no longer value plants as a useful resource.B. Because direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased.C. Because botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.D. Because research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.39. Why does the author mention “a rose, an apple, or an orchid ” in the second paragraph?A. To illustrate the diversity of botanical life.B. To make the passage more vivid and poetic.C. To cite examples of plants that are attractive.D. To give botanical examples that most people can recognize.40. According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?A. The changing diets of early humans.B. The development of a system of names for plants.C. The invention of agricultural implements and machinery.D. The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.Passage ThreeWind-generated power offers many advantages for an energy-hungry society becoming increasingly aware of the negative environmental effect of conventional electricity-generating systems. In contrast to coal or oil-fired power station in which the majority of California’s electricity is produced, wind-powered stations have a minimal effect on the environment. They produce neither carbon dioxide missions which add to the Greenhouse Effect nor do they contribute to the phenomenon of acid rain which kills the lakes and forests where it falls. Unlike nuclear plants, wind stations cannot become another Chernobyl.Wind power, like solar, hydro-electric and tidal power, is infinitely renewable, non-polluting source of energy and is becoming increasingly important in satisfying the state’s energy needs. However, if there is no wind, there will be no power. Even when the wind stations are sited on the windiest hills there is no guarantee that the wind will blow 24 hours a day.Until ways can be found to store generated power that can be used when the winds die down, wind power will remain a supplementary source of the state’s energy. Present wind towers still require a minimum wind speed of around 25 kilometers per hour to generate commercially usable electricity mean that wind power is not economically competitive with conventional fossil or nuclear stations.Environmentalists are also concerned about the visual effect wind stations have on the landscape. In order to generate commercially usable quantities of electricity it is necessary to install a large number of wind towers. In the Los Remos scheme there are 150 steel wind towers, each around 30meters high, covering a total area of 80 hectares. They are silent and safe but ugly, making the beautiful Los Remos Range begin to look like Manhattan in miniature.Harnessing the wind does offer a clean, renewable source of energy , but until technology increases the efficiency and reliability of the system it will not be able to replace conventional fossil fuel or nuclear powered stations.41. it seems that the chief advantage of wind powered stations lies in______.A. its non-polluting effectsB. its availability at any timeC. its satisfaction of the state’s energy needsD. its beautification effects42. Wind-powered stations would not be a solution to the state’s energy needs if_______.A. they were not built on the windiest hills.B. ways to store the generated power were not foundC. they were used only for commercial purposesD. ways were not found to increase the wind speed43.the chief concern of the environmentalists about the wind powered stations is that_______A. They are affecting the natural sceneries badlyB. there is often no wind enough to drive themC. they are not economically competitive with traditional stationsD. they are not commercially renewable44. According to the passage, which of the following can be harnessed in conventional fossil stations?A. Uranium.B. WaterfallC. TideD. Petroleum45. What is the author’s attitude towards wind-powered station?A. Objective.B. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Subjective.Passage FourThe food irradiation process is a simple one. The new U.S. plant, Vindicator of Florida Incorporated in Mulberry, Fla., uses a material called cobalt 60 to irradiate food. Cobalt 60 is radioactive isotope (form) of the metallic element cobalt. Cobalt 60 , which gives off radiation in the form of gamma rays, is also used for radiation therapy for canner patients and for sterilizing hospital equipment. The radioactive isotope is created by bombarding cobalt with subatomic particles in a nuclear reactor. However ,irradiation plants do not themselves contain nuclear reactors.In the irradiation plant , food is exposed to thin rods of cobalt 60. the rods give off gamma rays , which disrupt chemical processes in contaminating organisms. The disruption breaks down the cell walls of organisms or destroys their genetic material. The dose , set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(FDA), is enough to kill organisms on food ,but not enough to produce significant changes in the food itself.Although irradiation slightly decreases the nutritive value of foods, the loss is less than that produced by some other methods of food preservation. Canning, for example, results in a much greater loss of nutrients.Those who object to irradiation say that the process may create substances not found in nonirradiated food. Since the 1960’s researchers have studied irradiated food at microscopic levels to try to find such substances, called unique radiolytic products. After reviewing these studies, the FDA determined that compounds formed during irradiation are similar to substance found in nonirradiated foods and are not dangerous to consume.Destruction of microorganisms that cause illness is an important goal of irradiation. About 250 million cases of food poisoning or 1 per person—occur every year in the U.S., according to FDA estimates. Food poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headache—and, occasionally, death.Because of the apparent safety of food irradiation, and the problems presented by contaminated food, scientific groups—including the American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations food and Agriculture Association—have voiced nearly universal support for the process. Worldwide ,38 nations have approved irradiation for 355 products.Like microwave ovens, food irradiation has aroused apprehension and misunderstanding. Yet it has been scrutinized more thoroughly than other methods of food treatment that we have come to regard as safe, and it appears to be a method whose time has come.46. Cobalt 60, besides irradiating food, is also employed to______.A. detect metallic flawsB. run a nuclear reactorC. cure cancer patientsD. strengthen concrete walls47. Gamma rays used to irradiate food _______.A. are generally not strong enough to destroy contaminating organismsB. do not bring about significant changes in the food itselfC. may destroy some of the nutrients in the foodD. should be submitted to FDA foe approval48. Irradiated food____A. certainly loses its nutritive valueB. maintains its nutritive value no different from the nonirradiatedC. keeps its nutritive value better than canned foodD. is recommended as the best of all preserved foods49. With case of food poisoning increasing,______A. food irradiation should be carried out with careB. it is more urgent to irradiate foodsC. medical researches into treatment of the diseased should be strengthenedD. Americans are beginning to accept food irradiation50. the passage may be taken from ______A. a news reportB. a textbook of food processingC. a book of popular scienceD. a manual of food irradiationPassage FiveAn Asian engineer is assigned to a U.S. laboratory and almost suffers a nervous breakdown. A U.S. executive tells his staff he’s going to treat them fairly—and creates dissension. A Japanese manager is promoted by his British president, but within six months asks for a transfer. Each of these real-life cases involved people who were regarded as superior employees, but were ill-equipped to cope with the complexities and dangers of intercultural management.“Multinational companies have studies everything else, now they’re finally looking at culture”, says Clifford Clark, founder and president of the California-based IPI International Inc, one of a small but growing number of consulting firms that specialize in teaching business people from differing cultures how to communicate and work with each other.“Never show the shoe to an Arab ,never arrive on time for a party in Brazil, and in Japan, don’t think, ‘yes’, means ‘yes’,”advise U.S. consultants Lennie Copland and Lewis Brown Griggs, who have produced a series of films and book to help managers improve their international business skills. But simply learning the social “dos” and “ts” is not the answer ,according to the new culture specialists. The penalties for ignoring different thinking patterns, they point out ,can be disastrous.For example, the American manager who promised to be fair thought he was telling his Japanese staff that their hard work would be rewarded, but when some workers received higher salary increase than others, there were complaints. “You told us you’d better fair, and you lied to us, “accused one salesman. “It look me a year and a half”, sighed the American, “to realise that ‘fair’, to my staff, meant being treated equally.”The Asian engineer who suffered in America was the victim of another mistaken expectation. “He was accustomed to the warm group environment so typical in Japan,”said his U.S. manager. “But in our company, we’re all expected to be self-starters, who thrive on working alone. For him ,it was emotional starvation. He’s made the adjustment now, but he’d be humiliated if I told you his name, that’s another cultural difference.”The Japanese manager who failed to respond to his promotion couldn’t bring himself to use the more direct language needed to communicate with his London-based superiors. “I used to think all this talk about cultural communication was a lot of baloney,”says Eugene J. Flath, president of Intel Japan Ltd., asubsidiary of the American semiconductor maker. “Now, I can see it’s a real problem, miscommunication has slowed our ability to coordinate action with our home office.”That’s why Intel, with the help of consultant Clarke, began an intercultural training program this spring which Flath expects will dramatically reduce decision-making time now lost in making sure the Americans and the Japanese understand each other.51. the best title for the passage would be _________A. Building Bridges over the Cultural RiversB.Multinational training for BusinessmenC. Learning Different Thinking PatternsD. Communication Problems and Complaints52. Why did the Japanese staff complain to the American manager?A. The American manager had lied to them .B. The salary increases were insufficient.C. Most staff had not received salary increases.D. There was a misunderstanding of the word “fair”.53. The cultural communication problems are becoming especially urgent for_____.A. American managersB. multinational companiesC. Japanese employeesD. consulting firms54.The multinational training program is mostly concerned with the relation between Americans and ____.A. JapaneseB. ArabsC. BraziliznsD. Oriental55. Why did the promoted Japanese manager ask for a transfer?A. He was not competent foe the higher position.B. He was not accustomed to working by himself.C. He could not make the adjustment to his new job.D. He lacked adequate communication with his superiors.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 56 half of the 19th century; most of them were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great 57 during the First W orld W ar, when shortage of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 58 in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. Although the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 59 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World W ar, 60 , federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control over the day nurseries, chiefly by 61 them and by. The 62 of the Second W orld W ar was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 63 called up on to replace men in the factories. On this 64 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 65 $ 6,000,000 in July ,1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 66 this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared for in daycare centers receiving Federal 67 . Soon afterward, the Federalgovernment 68 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 69 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 70 at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.56. A. latter B. late C. other D. first57. A. impetus B. input C. imitation D. initiative58. A. hardly B. entirely C. only D. even59. A. unanimously B. sharply C. predominantly D. militantly60. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover61. A. formulating B. labeling C. patenting D. licensing62. A. outset B. outbreak C. breakthrough D. breakdown63. A. again B. thus C. repeatedly D. yet64. A. circumstance B. occasion C. case D. situation65. A. regulating B. summoning C. allocating D. transferring66. A. expanded B. facilitated C. supplemented D. compensated67. A. pensions B. subsidies C. revenues D. budgets68. A. prevalently B. furiously C. statistically D. drastically69. A. abolished B. diminished C. jeopardized D. precluded70. A. nurseries B. homes C. jobs D. childrenPart V Error Detection (5 minutes, 5 points, 0.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.71. Because of severe snow and the road blocks, the air force dropped food the and medical suppliesA B CClose the city.D72. The explanation that our instructor gave us was different than the one yours gave us.A B C D73. Their silly, joyful conversation on a child level was meant to create tension and heighten Nancy’s fearsA B C Dand anxiety.74. John was suffering from a toothache, so he went to a dental surgeon to see about having them pull.A B C D75. Encyclopedia may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information on aA B C Dparticular topic.。

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题（一）Paper OnePart I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections:In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine –scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: Could you think I could use your car?B: __________A. No, you can’t.B. Use it please.C. Don’t worry.D. Go ahead.2.A: I have got Thomson’s travelers’ checks. Could you cash them, please?B: __________A. How much will you want?B. Can you sign your name here, please?C. Of course, it’s very kind of you.D. How would you like them?3.A: Hello, Mr. Brown. It’s nice to see you!B: __________A. I am happy.B. No problem.C. Thanks.D. Same here.4.A: Mr. Robert, __________?B: No, I’ve seen him but we haven’t met.A. Have you met Mr. ZhaoB. who is Mr. ZhaoC. Where is Mr. ZhaoD. is Mr. Zhao all right5.A: Did you finish the states report for the manager?B: __________A. Yes, I left it on his desk.B. I haven’t finished it yet?C. No, I can’t write the report.D. I’m a reporter for the company.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 3 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your machine – scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.Woman: I ran into your friend Tom yesterday on the street. And he said he hadn’t heard from you for twomonths.Man: Yes, I know. But I’ve been too busy to phone him.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man received a phone all from Tom yesterday.B. The woman injured Tom in a traffic accident yesterday.C. The woman met a friend of the man by chance.D. The woman contacted Tom on business.7.Man: I was always surprised to see Tom using that type recorder you were going to throw away.Woman: Yes, it’s very old. That he got it to work amazes me.Question: What does the woman say about Tom?A. He fixed the tape recorder.B. Although old, he is still working.C. His love for music surprised the two speakers.D. He picked up the tape recorder from the garbage can.8.Man: The teacher is always getting at us because we often make the classroom messy.Woman: You should keep it clean.Question: What do we known from the talk?A. The students are always lovely.B. The teacher is upset about his students.C. The students always keep the room clean.D. The teacher is always criticizing his students.9.Man: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.Woman: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons randomly may cause the machine to break down.Question: What does the woman mean?A. He should read the operation manual.B. He should ask her for help.C. He should press the buttons randomly.D. He should ask the repairman for advice.10.Man: Peter was a great guy.He was drowned while rescuing a child from icy water of the river yesterday.Woman: Well, as far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Peter was robust.B. Peter was brave.C. Peter was generous.D. Peter was dangerous.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are ten sentences, each with on word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11.Consumer groups are protesting against higher price in his city now.A. clothing withB. clinging toC. complaining aboutD. clutching with12.Author Leo Buscaglia once talked about his admiration for cooking expert Julia Child.A. esteemB. opinionC. regardD. wishes13.They make a lot of money by clever manipulation of the Stock Market.A. purchaseB. optionC. controlD. analysis14.Only an artist could perceive the fine shades and real sense of color in the painting.A. noticeB. perfectC. consultD. convict15.Pandas were know to feed almost exclusively on bamboo, and researches working in Sichuan had found thatthey favored the leaves and arrow bamboo flowers and dies off over wide areas.A. strictlyB. criticallyC. selectivelyD. exceptional ly16.Oliver Wendell Holmes said, “The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions.”A. toolsB. regulationsC. modelsD. disciplines17.The worker filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and then pasted on labels.A. closedB. fusedC. insulatedD. locked18.He still couldn’t understand the impulse that had mad him tell the lies.A. reasonB. ideaC. complexionD. urge19.A feeling of political indifference prevailed throughout the country.A. strategyB. standpointC. promiseD. priority20.The local government has licensed the landowners in that region to fish these waters.A. transformedB. transferredC. authorizedD. allocatedSection BDirections:In this section there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single ling through the center.21.As a ______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive22.There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching..A. sponsorsB. contributorsC. advocatesD. performance23.By ______ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. coarseB. rudeC. crudeD. rough24.Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ______ nonsense.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheet25.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.A. preventedB. restrainedC. hinderedD. refrained26.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.A. absorbedB. pushedC. heavedD. sucked27.The directions were so ______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A. ingeniousB. ambitiousC. notoriousD. ambiguous28.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial29.The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union..A. initiatedB. originatedC. embarkedD. commenced30.John said that he didn’t quite ______ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A. snatch upB. summon upC. catch upD. watch outPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Directions:There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any one point. Different views must be integrated, to give a perspective to the whole picture.One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of thescience called synoptic（天气的）meteorology.Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and meteorological diagrams. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefit are obtained in the form of the saving of human lives and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to make great efforts, through study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.31.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Limitation of Meteorological ForecastingB. New Advances in Synoptic MeteorologyC. Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyD. The Basic of Dynamic Meteorology32.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the ______.A. application of the physical sciencesB. preparation and study of weather mapsC. anticipated needs of industryD. observations of commercial airline pilots33.Which of the following is not referred to by the author as a field whose needs are served by weatherforecasting?A. TransportationB. ManufacturingC. FarmingD. Sports34.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the third paragraph of the passage?A. A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.B. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.C. Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.D. A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.35.In the last sentence of the passage the phrase “the tools” refers to ______.A. weather forecastsB. meteorological problemsC. mathematics and physicsD. economic advantagesPassage TwoA few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.36.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. The Sudden Appearance of the Generation Gap.B. Argument over the Nature of the Generation Gap.C. The Causes and Nature of the Generation Gap.D. The Ways to Eliminate the Generation Gap..37.Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. American society is changing very fast.B. young people like to choose their own life styles.C. Parents place high hopes on their children.D. Modern education makes them think differently.38.In American society, young people often ______.A. rely on their parents to make a lifeB. seek the best advice from their parentsC. have very little in common with their parentsD. stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the reading passage?A. Parents should be more tolerable towards their children.B. The generation gap is partly created by the elder generation.C. The generation gap should be avoidable in American society.D. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.40.According to the author, the generation gap______.A. appeared a long time ago and will cease to exist in the near future.B. appeared a long time ago and will continue to exist in the near future.C. only exists in the modern society when everything is changing rapidly.D. is harder to be reduced because of the rapid development of the modern society.Passage ThreePrivacy can be as dicey an issue within the household as it is our on the Web itself. There are thousands of families in which reading the kids’e-mail, monitoring their chats and tracking their Web travels is a solemn parental obligation. “I have every right to read their e-mail.”Says Bruce Cohen, a Reno, Nev., father of two. “Legally, I’m responsible for them until they’re 18.”Yet many others believe that invading a e-mail file is no different from opening a pen-and-paper diary that your daughter keeps under lock and key in a dresser drawer. A lot of parents- not to mention kids – find that a breach of parent-child trust.But even if e-mail is considered inviolate, there are tactics by which the alert parent can control it. America Online, the Internet service provider used by nearly 17 million households, allows parents to limit incoming e-mail to a finite list of correspondents. In any e-mail program, a scan of the senders’ addresses can give you a good idea of the nature of your kid’s correspondents. The proliferation of mailing lists being such a Web commonplace, what’s coming in can sometimes tell you what’s been going out: even unsolicited e-mail-from, say, a Ku Klux Klan site – can be a clue that someone’s been surfing some pretty scary pages.In fact, this sort of Web transparency can actually be a boon to worried parents. If your teenager is going places in the material world and doing things that you wouldn’t approve of, you may never know it. If he’s connecting with the world’s ugliness on the Web, you may have a chance to track it down. Some parents make a regular practice of typing their kids’ names and nicknames into a search engine, which gives the parents a shot at discovering what the kids are saying on their own websites or on message boards and what others are saying about them.Every parent should also take advantage of the wonderful excuse the Web has given us to keep credit cards from our teenage kids. Entry past the first or second level to most porn sites - and to other beyond-the-pale operations of hustling Web entrepreneurs – is governed by the ability to key in a valid card number.41.The passage is mainly about ______.A.the way to monitor children’s on-line activitiesB. parent’s rights in children’s on-line activitiesC. children’s rights in on-line activitiesD. America on-line service for parents42.Parents can control their children’s E-mail by all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. scanning the mailing listsB. typing kids’ names into a search engineC. keeping credit cards from childrenD. standing regularly beside the computer43.The word “breach” means ________.A. neglectB. respectC. protectD. strengthening44.Through checking the no-line communication of their children, the parents can ______.A. know where they often goB. find in time that they are connecting with someone dangerousC. know what kind of people they like to stay withD. find in time that they are going ugly places45.What is the author’s attitude towards the parents’ right to check their children’s E-mail?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Not clearPassage FourIt seems obvious that trapping more of the sun’s heat will make the planet hotter. But what seems obvious isn’t always true. According to some respected scientists, there’s a chance that global warming could plunge us into , of all things, an ice age.The argument hinges on the Gulf Stream, the ocean current that brings warm surface water north and east and heats Europe. As it travels, some of the water evaporates; what’s left is saltier and thus denser. Eventually the dense surface water sinks to the sea bottom, where it flows back southward. And then, near the equator, warm, fresh water from tropical rivers and rain dilutes the salt once again, allowing the water to rise to the surface, warm up ad begin glowing north again.But with global warming, melting ice from Greenland and the Arctic Ocean could pump fresh water into the North Atlantic; so cold the increased rainfall predicted for northern latitudes in a warmer world. Result: the Gulf Stream’s water wouldn’t get saltier after all and wouldn’t sink so easily. Without adequate resupply, the southerly underwater current would stop, and the Gulf Stream would in turn be shut off.If that happens, Europe will get very cold. Rome is, after all, at the same latitude as Chicago, and Paris is about as far north Dakota. More snow will fall, and the bright snow cover will reflect more of the sun’s energy back into space, making life even chillier. Beyond that, the Gulf Stream is tied into other ocean currents, and shutting it down could rearrange things in a way that would cause less overall evaporation. Because atmospheric H2O is an important greenhouse gas, its loss would mean even more dramatic cooling – a total of perhaps as much as 80 C（170 F）Worst of all, the experts believe, such changes could come on with astonishing speed –perhaps within a decade or less. And while we might have a great deal of trouble adjusting to a climate that gets 20 C (40 F) warmer over the next century, an ice age by mid-century would be unimaginably devastating. The lingering uncertainty about whether our relentless production of greenhouse gases will keep heating our planet or ultimately cool it suggests that we should make a better effort to leave the earth’s thermostat alone.46.The major point held in this passage is that eventually______.A. the greenhouse effect will cause the global warmingB. the global warming will lead to an ice ageC. the global warming will make the world half cold and half hotD. the greenhouse effect will bring us warm and clear water47.The argument about ice age depends on ______.A. greenhouse effectB. the Gulf StreamC. sun’s heatD. melting ice from Arctic Ocean48.The Gulf Stream refers to ______.A. streams flowing in gulfsB. the ocean current in Arctic OceanC. the ocean current northward and eastward heating EuropeD. streams coming from the melting ice from Greenland49.Europe will get very cold when ______.A. there is more rainfall in northern latitudesB. the southerly underwater current stop with global warmingC. there is more snow for major European citiesD. There is heavier green house effect on the earth.50.The global warming will cause all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. cooling EuropeB. the loss of atmospheric H2OC. melting ice from GreenlandD. even much warmer EuropePassage FiveTelevision – the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however, it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signal. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.51.What is the literal meaning of the word “television”?A. Medium of the masses .B. Sight from a distance.C. Airwave transmission.D. Vehicle for communicationD. mocks annual performance reviews.52.Which of the following is NOT true as a function of electronics in television transmission?A. Converting an image into electronic impulses.B. Sending impulse through a wire cable.C. Feeding impulses into a receiver.D. Changing one image into another image.53.Which of the following is characteristic of non-broadcast television?A. It meets the needs of the massesB. It is a means of entertainmentC. It is broadcast through broad-based airwave transmissionD. It is broadcast through controlled transmission techniques.54.What does the word “purveyors” (In the last paragraph) most probably means?A. SuppliersB. ConveyersC. CustomersD. Companies55.What can be inferred from the passage with regard to the relationship between television and it viewers?A. Viewers have grown tired of television.B. Viewers are satisfied with the broadcast networks.C. Viewers can participate in this dynamic medium.D. Viewers don’t take an active role in watching television.Part IV Cloze (15 minuets, 15 points)Directions:In this part, there is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag（喷气飞行时差反应）.Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 56 making mistakes. It is actually caused by 57 of your “body clock”– a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 58 . The body clock is designed for a 59 rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 60 daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The 61 of jetlag often persist for days 62 the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is available that is based on proven 63 pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore – Ede has 64 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 65 controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 66 of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either 67 or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule 68 light exposure depends a great deal on specific travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary（旅行路线）and the individual’s sleep pattern are used to produce a Trip Guide with 69 on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls for bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark out-side, or the weather is bad, 70 you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light stimulus for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.56. A. for B. from C. to D. of57. A. rupture B. corruption C. eruption D. disruption58. A. actions B. functions C. reflection D. behavior59. A. regular B. formal C. continual D. circular60. A. retains B. encounters C. possesses D. experiences61. A. diseases B. symptoms C. signs D. defects62. A. while B. whereas C. if D. although63. A. broad B. inclusive C. tentative D. extensive64. A. devised B. recognized C. scrutinized D. visualized65. A. most B. through C. in D. as66. A. most B. least C. little D. more67. A. attain B. shed C. retrieve D. seek68. A. on B. with C. for D. in69. A. directories B. instructions C. specifications D. commentaries70. A. or B. and C. but D. whilePart V Error Detection (10 minutes, 5 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. Then, write down the corresponding letter and, without altering the meaning of the sentence, put the correction on the ANSWER SHEET.71. Although two political candidates may have different ideas about governing the country, they are often like toA B Cone another in the amount of money they spend campaigning.D72.The thousands on which the metric system be based found to be slightly inaccurate.A B C D73. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off all power in their homes, streets, andA B Cfactories for several minutes in honor of this great man .D74. Psychology Today is interesting, informative, and it is easy to read.A B C D75. Being that he is sensible, we are going to find that it is he who will assume most of the responsibility.A B C D76. I read in the paper that the killer and his accomplices are to be hung at noon by order of the governor.A B C D77. She spoke so indistinct that we did not know whether we were to precede or follow the procession.A B C D78. Arnold did not feel obliging to speak highly of the nineteenth century as one of the great poetic ages merelyA Bbecause he happened to live in it, nor did he speak slightly of it for the same reasonC D79.Thomas Nast was known primarily for a political cartoonist.A B C D80.The ideal study situation is a library that is large, well organized, and a good staff.A B C D。

2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One 试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】黑格被选为保守党领袖，部分原因是他在有关英国与欧盟其他组员国地位问题上所持旳模糊观点。

【考点剖析】ambitious“有野心旳，有理想旳”；obscure“不清晰旳，模糊旳，晦涩旳”；appalling“骇人听闻旳”；indifferent“漠不关怀旳”。

在四个选项中，修饰views（见解，意见，见解）17. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.A. persuasionB. determinationC. devotionD. reservation【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】他旳经历告诉我们一点儿顽强与对荣誉和名声旳淡泊是怎样导致伟大旳成就旳。

【考点剖析】persuasion“说服”；determination“决心”；devotion“献身，赤诚”；reservation“（权力等旳）保留”。

2024年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：A: Good morning, what brings you to our university today?B: Good morning. I’m here to take the Masters Degree entrance exam for students with equivalent qualifications.A: I see. Could you please tell me about your academic background?B: Sure. I have a bachelor’s degree in English literature, and I’ve been working in the field for several years.A: That’s great. Do you have any experience with research or project work? B: Yes, I do. In my previous job, I was part of a team that conducted research on language learning strategies.A: That’s excellent. How do you feel about the challenge of studying at a higher level?B: I’m excited about it. I know it will be challenging, but I’m ready to take on new challenges and expand my knowledge.选择题：1.What is the purpose of B’s visit to the university?A. To apply for a master’s degree programB. To attend a lecture on literatureC. To conduct research on language learning strategiesD. To participate in a project meeting答案：A2.What degree does B hold?A. A bachelor’s degree in historyB. A master’s degree in English literatureC. An undergraduate degree in English language teachingD. An associate degree in language studies答案：C（虽然对话中提到B有一个英语文学的学士学位，但问题要求的是关于学位的明确信息）3.What does B mention about their previous job experience?A. They worked as a researcher for a well-known company.B. They led a team in implementing language learning strategies.C. They were part of a team that studied language learning strategies.D. They conducted an independent research project on literature.答案：C4.How does B feel about studying at a higher level?A. B is nervous about the challenge.B. B is confident and excited about the challenge.C. B is indifferent to the challenge of studying at a higher level.D. B is apprehensive but still interested in the opportunity.答案：B5.What can we infer about B from the conversation?A. B has no confidence in their abilities for higher level studies.B. B is eager to expand their knowledge despite the challenges they may face.C. B has never faced any challenges in their previous work or studies.D. B has only academic experience, no real-world work experience related to their field of study.答案：B第二题Part One: Oral CommunicationA: Excuse me, could you please help me with this question?B: Of course, what’s the problem?A: I’m applying for a master’s degree, and I’m not quite familiar with the expression “同等学力人员” in English. Could you explain it to me?B: Sure. “同等学力人员” refers to those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.A: Thank you for your explanation. Now, I have another question. How do I say “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.” in English?B: You can say, “I have an interview scheduled on July 2nd at 10 a.m.”A: Great! And how about “Could you please send me the interview notice by email”?B: You can say, “Could you please send me the interview notice by email.”A: Thanks a lot for your help! By the way, do you know how to ask for directions in English?B: Certainly. You can say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to [place]?”A: Thank you very much! You’re really helpfu l.Questions:1.What does “同等学力人员”mean in English?A. Those who have already obtained a master’s degree.B. Those who have the ability to engage in academic research or study at a master’s level, but may not have obtained a specific academic degree.C. Those who are over the age of 60.D. Those who have a PhD.2.How would you ask for an interview notice by email?A. “Could you please send me the interview notice by post?”B. “Could you please send me the interview notice by phone?”C. “Could you please send me the interview notice by email?”D. “Could you please send me the interview notice through social media?”3.How do you politely ask someone for help?A. “Hey, help me with this, will you?”B. “Excuse me, could you please help me with this?”C. “I need your help with this, so please do it.”D. “Help me, I’m in trouble here.”4.What is a common way to express gratitude in English?A. “Thank you very much!”B. “Thanks a lot!”C. “Really appreciate it!”D. “I owe you one.”5.How do you politely end a conversation or say goodbye?A. “Let’s talk later.”B. “I hope to talk to you again soon.”C. “Bye, have a nice day!”D. “See you later.”二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.According to a recent survey, 60% of graduates from top universities in China work in fields other than their majors. What is the percentage of graduates from top universities in the US who work in fields other than their majors?A. 30%B. 45%C. 70%D. 90%Answer: B (45%)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that many top universities in the US have large undergraduate enrollments and therefore more students who graduate with degrees outside of their majors compared to top universities in China. We can also assume that the percentage of graduates working in fields other than their majors is higher at top universities in the US. However, this is just an assumption and there is no definitive answer given in the passage.2.The average age of master’s degree r ecipients in the US is 32 years old. How many more years do master’s degree recipients in China typically live longer than those in the US?A. 5 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 15 yearsD. 20 yearsAnswer: C (15 years)The answer is not provided in the passage, but we can make an educated guess based on the fact that the average age of master’s degree recipients in China is generally lower than that in the US. Additionally, we know that life expectancy varies greatly between countries and regions, so it’s likely that master’s degree recipients in China live longer than those in the US by a significant amount. However, we cannot provide an exact number withoutadditional information.3、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.The professor was relentless in his pursuit of _______.a) scholarshipb) researchesc) lecturersd) grantsAnswer: a) scholarshipExplanation: The word “scholarship” is most appropriate in this context because it refers to a form of academic or intellectual achievement or systematic study. The professor’s relentless pursuit suggests a deep dedication to academic pursuits, which “scholarship” aptly describes. “Researches,” “lecturers,” and “grants” do not fit the context as well.4、Choose the correct answer according to the sentence meaning.Jane had to_______herself for the interview by practicing her answers to common questions.a) mountb) preparec) paved) secureAnswer: b) prepareExplanation: The sentence suggests an action that Jane took in order to beready for the interview. The word “prepare” is the most suitable choice because it means to get ready or make oneself or something ready for a particular activity, event, or task. None of the other words offer a suitable meaning in the context of getting ready for an interview.5.The professor’s lecture was so______that even the most attentive students were struggling to stay awake.(A)verbose(B)succinct(C)lucid(D)mundaneAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Verbose: using or expressed in more words than are needed.•Succinct: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; concise.•Lucid: expressed clearly; easy to understand.•Mundane: ordinary, dull, and lacking excitement.The lecture was boring and uninteresting, so the answer is (D).6.The new regulations imposed by the government were met with widespread______from the public.(A)apathy(B)deference(C)approbation(D)consternationAnswer: (D)Explanation:•Apathy: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.•Deference: respect and obedience.•Approbation: approval or praise.•Consternation: feelings of worry or anxiety caused by something unforeseen or by something that has gone wrong.The regulations caused worry and anxiety, so the answer is (D).7.In an interview today, the troop leader ensured visitors would see coyotes, prairie dogs and other wildlife living without the pressure they usually feel in sequencing or captivity. He wants his audiences to see the animals doing what they do naturally.7 The word “sequences” in the first sentence means ________.A. sequenceB. orderingC. instructionD. chromosomeThe answer is B.解析: 在这里, “sequence” 指的是动物的正常活动, 或它们的序列或模式。