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Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)语境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.I wish I knew the answer to thequestion .2.We wish we had studied harder whenat school .3.I wish I could fly to the moon one day .4.I 'd rather you paid the moneyyourself .5.I 'd rather she hadn 't done that then .6.The workers demanded that their wages (should )be increased .7.The boss ordered the staff that they(should )finish the task before this Friday .8.He gave the advice that we (should )dothe work carefully .9.My suggestion is that we (should )think it over before accepting it .10.It is important that students(should )attend all the lectures .1.句1至句3中，wish 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might ＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。
2.句4和句5中，would rather 后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。
3.句7至句10的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should ＋动词原形，should 可以省略。
Module 3 第3课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The boy r________ wasting so much time playing games on puter.2．Those children are always q________ over little things.3．A l________ person is full of life and is always doing things.4．Linda is a m________ girl who doesn't get along well with others in work and life.5．Having lost her husband in a mine accident, Mrs Guo has to be a maidservant to manage her family ________ (财政上地)．6．Jane and Jones are good friends because their characters ________ (相投)．7．Experts ________ (预言) our planet will bee too warm to live in.8．His debts ________ (总计) to 1,000, 000 dollars.答案：1.regretted 2.quarrelling 3.lively 4.moody 5.financially 6.click7.predict 8.amountⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．这是我第三次来北京。
This is the third time that________ ________ ______to Beijing.2．你在北京时，可以和我的一个朋友联系。
When you are in Beijing, you might________ ______ ________ ________a friend of mine.3．终于，一年后，他不能再等了。
Module 3第3课时Ⅰ .单词拼写1． The boy r________ wasting so much time playing games on puter.2． Those children are always q________ over little things.3． A l________ person is full of life and is always doing things.4． Linda is a m________ girl who doesn't get along well with others in work and life.5． Having lost her husband in a mine accident, Mrs Guo has to be a maidservant to manage her family ________ ( 财政上地 )．6． Jane and Jones are good friends because their characters ________ (相投 )．7． Experts ________ ( 预知 ) our planet will bee too warm to live in.8． His debts ________ ( 总计 ) to 1,000, 000 dollars.答案： 1.regretted 2.quarrelling 3.lively 4.moody 5.financially 6.click 7.predict 8.amountⅡ .依据汉语提示达成句子1．这是我第三次来北京。
This is the third time that________ ________ ______to Beijing.2．你在北京时，能够和我的一个朋友联系。
When you are in Beijing, you might________ ______ ________ ________a friend of mine.3．终于，一年后，他不可以再等了。
Module3 Grammar 名师教学设计Teaching Plan (Grammar)The infinitive and the Non-finite verbs used as adverbial（不定式、分词做状语）Teaching Aims and DemandsMake students tell the infinitive and the Non-finite verbs easily from a complex sentence and enable students to master the usage of the infinitive and the Non-finite verbs used as adverbial with ease.Affection and attitudesUnderstanding the importance of the infinitive and the Non-finite verbs used as adverbial in English compositions’ writing and forming posit ive attitudes towards the grammar studying.Learning Strategies1. Exploring method to find out the sentences which contain the infinitive and the Non-finite verbs used as adverbial2. Expository teaching method to introduce composition of the Non-finite verbs3. Discussion approach to deal with the detailed information about the similarities and differences between the present participle and the past participle.4. Cooperation approach by doing group work on some different tasks. Cultural AwarenessRealizing the importance of grammar in the English language learning and develop a good habit to study grammar gradually.Teaching AidsMulti-media and blackboardTeaching designsTeaching ProceduresI. Lead-inPresentation of a student’s composition and ask someone to read it out, the others find out the sentences in which the non-finite verbs are used as adverbial and discuss what kind of adverbial the non-finite verb is.Ⅱ. Introduction1. Introduce the judgment method句式特点：句子，____________________，句子2. Introduce the solution procedure to the question which are connected with the infinitive and the Non-finite verbs used as adverbial① Analyze the structure of the sentence② Find out logical subject③ Analyze its voice④ Analyze its tense3. Introduce the composition of the Non-finite verbs and the function of the adverbial and the adverbial can be changed into the adverbial sentences.III. Explanation1. The present participle used as adverbial.1.1 Make students understand its form and meaning.1.2 Make students tell the similarities and differences between the present participle and the past participle.1.3 Do some exercise to consolidate the knowledge. (the present participle used as adverbial )2. The past participle used as adverbial.2.1 Make students understand its form and meaning.2.2 Do some exercise to consolidate the knowledge.( The past participle used as adverbial)3. The infinitive used as adverbial3.1 Introduce the usage of the infinitive used as adverbial by playing a video.T he form of the infinitive used as adverbial.一般式：to do一般被动式：to be done3.2 Conclude the features of the infinitive used as adverbial(purpose/ cause /reason) 3.3 Make students have a better command of the difference between the infinitive andthe present participle used as adverbial of reason by doing some exercises. Ⅳ.SummaryⅤ.Combined exercises5.1. Answer the questions individually.5.2. Composition exercise by group work(Try to use as many non-finite verbs as adverbial as possible).Ⅵ. HomeworkWrite a composition about how to keep friends .Try to use as many non-finite verbs as adverbial as possible.。
Section ⅢGrammar时间：30分钟满分：60分班级________姓名________分数________Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but now I have_changed (change) my mind.2．Most countries in the world have_passed (pass) laws to ban smoking in public places.3．Mary has_been_working (work) really hard on her book and plans to finish it on Friday.4．Although much progress has_been_made (make) over the past few decades, many factors in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cancer remain mysterious.5．His first novel has_received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.6. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it has_been (be) the only thing on the news for the last few days.7．He has_been_working (work) hard to realize his dream, and now his dream has come true.8．In my hometown, there is always a supper to celebrate for the farmers after all the wheat has_been_harvested (harvest)．9．The students have_been_trying (try) to improve their reading comprehension and now their efforts have paid off.10．My cousin has_graduated (graduate) from university, and he is planning to go abroad for a further study.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他在这里！我们从昨晚就一直焦急地等待他。
Module 4 第3课时1．She is a lively young woman. Her a ________ is to bee a movie star.2．Success was achieved by the c________ efforts of the whole team.3．I play golf for r________.4．I i________ his answer as a refusal.5．Her skin was very white, a h________ from his mother.6．A collection of many poems is called p________.7．Trade was d________ by the rise in oil prices.8．DD s________ “Doctor of Divinity(神学)”．9．Kindness is one of his attractive ________ (特征), which makes him very popular with the classmates.10．He can play all kinds of ________ (乐器)．答案：1.ambition 2.bined 3.relaxation 4.interpreted5．heritage 6.poetry7.depressed8.signifies9.characteristics10.instrumentsⅡ.完成下列句子1．By the end of last year, that old lady ____________________________ (她一直在这间小屋里住了10年)．2．We __________________(在看电视) at eight last night.3．—How often did he go to the church?—He usually ________________(一星期去那里两次)．4．I ______________(弄丢了钢笔). I have to write with a pencil.5．Mr Wang ______________就来了)．答案：1．had been living in the small house for ten years2．were watching TV 3.went there twice a week4．have lost my pen 5.has been here since twoⅢ.单句改错1．She was robbed her bag.________________________________________________________________________ 2．We think high of her work.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Smoking does great harm for health.________________________________________________________________________ 4．There are a plenty of people over there.________________________________________________________________________ 5．—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I came here.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．He is on the way to bee a college student.________________________________________________________________________ 7．I felt relaxing with all the work finished.________________________________________________________________________ 8．How do you think of the music to dance to?________________________________________________________________________ 9．We were on the way to home when it began to rain.________________________________________________________________________10．Make a list for what you need before going shopping.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.robbed后加of 2.high→highly 3.for→to4．去掉a 5.came→have e 6.bee→being7.relaxing→relaxed8.How→What9.去掉to10．for→ofⅣ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Module 1 第3课时Ⅰ.单句改错1．Listening others is an important skill of communication.________________________________________________________________________ 2．What they do in later life depend partly on the habits they formed when they were young.________________________________________________________________________ 3．He tried to avoid contact my eyes.________________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you please do me favour?________________________________________________________________________ 5．He didn't reply my letter, which made me disappointed.________________________________________________________________________ 6．Questions of this sort is hard to answer.________________________________________________________________________ 7．I'm looking forward to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________ 8．I once read about the subject in certain book.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.listening后加to 2.depend→depends 3.contact→contacting 4.favour前加a 5.reply后加to或→answer6．is→are7.hear→hearing8.certain前加a或→someⅡ.改写句子(Ⅰ)．补出省略部分1．Two whiskies, please!________________________________________________________________________ 2．“What was Xiao Y ang doing？”“Watering the flowers.”________________________________________________________________________ 3．“Many happy returns of the day.”“Thank you.”________________________________________________________________________ 4．What next?________________________________________________________________________ 5．“Coffee, sir？”“Y es, please.”________________________________________________________________________ (Ⅱ)．把可以省略的词略掉1．I can send them to you by air mail if it is necessary.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Come this way, ladies and gentlemen.________________________________________________________________________ 3．I'll just say so much for today.________________________________________________________________________ 4．I beg your pardon?________________________________________________________________________ 5．It's well done!________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(Ⅰ)1．Give me...！ 2.“He was....” 3.“I wish you....”“I....” 4....is it...？ 5.“Would you like to have...？”(Ⅱ)1．省去it is2．省去Come，并把this改为This3．省去I'll just say，并把so改为So4．省去I beg your，并把pardon改为Pardon5．省去It's，并把well改为WellⅢ.完成句子1．我想不起我们住的那家旅馆的名字了。
Module 3 第3课时单词拼写Ⅰ.The boy r________ wasting so much time playing games on puter. ．1Those children are always q________ over little things.．2A l________ person is full of life and is always doing things.．3Linda is a m________ girl who doesn't get along well with others in work and life.．4Having lost her husband in a mine accident, Mrs Guo has to be a maidservant to manage ．5 ．财政上地)her family ________ ( ．相投)6．Jane and Jones are good friends because their characters________ () our planet will bee too warm to live in. 预言．Experts ________ (7) to 1,000, 000 dollars. 总计．His debts ________ (87.predict5.financially6.click答案：1.regretted2.quarrelling3.lively 4.moody8.amount.根据汉语提示完成句子Ⅱ1．这是我第三次来北京。
This is the third time that________ ________ ______to Beijing.2．你在北京时，可以和我的一个朋友联系。
When you are in Beijing, you might________ ______ ________ ________a friend of mine.3．终于，一年后，他不能再等了。
At last, after a year he could not wait______ ________.．我还记着第一次见到他的情景。
4 I still remember________him________ ________________ ________.．李华，有人打电话找你。
5Li Hua, you are wanted________ ________ ______.3.any longer 1.I have e2.get in touch with答案：5.on the phone ．seeing/meeting, for the first time4 翻译句子Ⅲ. ．他的儿子是一个活泼可爱的男孩，人见人爱。
1________________________________________________________________________过去经常因为家务活和她丈夫吵架。
．Mary2________________________________________________________________________ Tom富有幽默感，经常编一些笑话，让我们不时地发出一阵阵笑声。
3．________________________________________________________________________4．李华对英语很感兴趣。
________________________________________________________________________答案：His son is so lively and 或．1His son is such a lively and lovely boy that everyone likes him.His son is such a lively and lovely boy as everyone likes.或lovely(a boy)that everyone likes him.Mary used to quarrel with her husband about/over housework. ．2Tom has a(strong)sense of humour, and often makes up some jokes, which makes us burst ．3into laughter/out laughing from time to time.Li Hua is very interested in English. Li Hua has/takes/shows a great interest in English.．或4 .单项填空Ⅳ四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
、DCA从题中所给的、B、You should watch________how that man acts. 1．close．A．B．closelyD．closeness答案：B解析：辨析close与closely在作副词时的不同。
close强调具体意义的“近”；而closely强调抽象含义“亲密地，密切地”。
watch closely表示“密切观察”。
2．He said he________me as his best friend.A．countedB．regardedC．treatedD．A, B and C答案：D解析：三个词均与as搭配表示“把某人当作……看待”。
3．John is working harder to________his lost time.A．make up forB．keep up withC．catch up withD．make use of答案：A解析：句意为：约翰正努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
make up for表示“弥补”；keep upwith表示“跟上”catch up with表示“赶上”；make use of表示“利用”。
4．Can you tell me if________when one will die?A．is it possible to predictB．it is possible to predictC．possible to predictD．human beings are possible to predict答案：B解析：注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
此外当possible作句子表语时，主语不能是人。
5．The local people quarrelled________the new settlers________the land rights.A．among; overB．with; inC．with; overD．among; about答案：C解析：quarrel with sb. about/over sth.表示“为某事而与某人争吵”。
6．After thirty years of separation, I________with my sister. How happy we were!A．kept in touchB．caught upC．kept upD．got in touch答案：D解析：keep in touch强调状态，而get in touch强调动作表示“取得联系”。
句意为：分别30年后我与姐姐取得了联系，我们多么高兴！7．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can______to deal with the problems thatmay occur in his absense.B．turn upC．count upD．count on答案：D靠助手处理他不在时可能发生经理说他需要一个助手，考查短语辨析。
题意为：解析：的事情。
count on sb. to do sth.依靠某人干某事，符合题意。
A项须改为depend on，而turn up出现；count up把……加起来，均不合题意，排除B、C两项。
8．—Let me tell you something about the journalists.—Don't you remember________me the story yesterday?A．toldB．tellingC．to tellD．to have told答案：B解析：remember to do表示“记得去做”；而remember doing表示“记得干过了”。
句意为：难道你不记得昨天已经告诉我了那个故事吗？9．I meant________，but when I was leaving, I couldn't find her anywhere.A．to doB．toC．doingD．to doing答案：B解析：注意不定式省略时，要保留不定式符to。
句意为：我本打算离开，但我正打算离开时，却哪里也找不到她了。
10．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret________that.A．to doB．to be doingC．have doneD．having done答案：D解析：regret to do表示“遗憾地去做……”，regret doing/having done表示“后悔做过……”。
句意为：现在我后悔那样做了。
Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力)of the worldseem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing bothof those things，”Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The plete ldiot't Travel Guide Medco' Beach Recarts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U．S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time isspent pleting her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.1．Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico.B．The U．S.C．The U．K.Canada．D．答案：B解析：细节理解题。
