大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
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大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3.Section CRainforests are critically important to our well-being. Because they【B1】_____ carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and produce oxygen. They are sometimes called the【B2】_____of the planet. Despite the fact that rainforests cover only 12 percent of the land-area of the Earth, they are home to between 50 and 90 percent of the world’s plant and animal species, and for local populations they are a【B3】_____source for food, fiber, fuel and medicines. Tropical forests regulate global and regional climate-systems, and release【B4】_____into the atmosphere, which then returns to earth in the form of rain. But where the land has been logged, there are no longer trees to produce the rain cycle which【B5】_____ the atmosphere, or to reduce carbon dioxide levels, contributing to climate change. Because of tropical deforestation, animal and plant habitat is【B6】_____, and at least one species dies out every day. Thus, the United States has partnered with the private sector, other governments and civil society organizations to form the Tropical Forest Alliance 2020, or TFA 2020. The alliance aims to mobilize and【B7】_____actions by all partners to reduce tropical deforestation related to key agricultural commodities such as palm oil, soy, beef, and paper and pulp. The United States has【B8】_____worked to promote the conservation of tropical foress by advancing innovative and cooperative development【B9】_____, diverse technical expertise and services, and diplomatic leadership. With the new multi-national, public-private TFA 2020 partnership, we 【B10】_____ further increasing the breadth of our engagement.1.【B1】正确答案:absorb解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入谓语动词(词组)。
英语六级听力模拟试题与详解在英语六级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们较为关注的部分。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和提高听力水平,以下将提供一套模拟试题,以及详细解析和解题技巧。
Part I. Questions 1-3Directions: In this part, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A: How much does the dress cost?B: It's on sale. You can have it for only $50.What does the woman mean?A. The dress costs $50.B. The dress is not for sale.C. The dress is too expensive.D. The dress is only available for $50.2. A: Are you going to the party tonight?B: I'm not sure yet. I have so much work to do.What does the man imply?A. He will definitely go to the party.B. He won't be able to attend the party.C. He might consider going to the party.D. He needs help with his work.3. A: Do you want to see a movie this evening?B: I'd love to, but I promised to do some shopping with my mom.What does the woman mean?A. She has no interest in watching a movie.B. She prefers shopping to watching a movie.C. She can't go to the movie due to her promise.D. She hopes to go shopping after the movie.Part II. Questions 4-7Directions: In this part, you will hear a longer conversation. After the conversation, there will be four questions about the conversation. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.4. A: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest subway station is?B: Yes, it's just two blocks away. Continue straight ahead and you'll see it on your right.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Turn left.B. Go straight.C. Turn right.D. Take the bus.5. A: I'm applying for a part-time job, but I have no work experience.B: You can emphasize your transferable skills, like communication and teamwork.What does B suggest the man do?A. Get some work experience.B. Highlight relevant skills.C. Apply for a full-time job.D. Enhance communication and teamwork.6. A: Have you read the book "1984" by George Orwell?B: Yes, it's a classic dystopian novel about a totalitarian society.What do we learn about the book "1984" from the conversation?A. It's a fictional story set in a utopian society.B. It's written by George Orwell.C. It's a non-fiction book about politics.D. It explores the concept of a totalitarian society.7. A: I'm thinking of going on a hiking trip next month.B: That sounds like a great idea! I can recommend some beautiful trails for you.What does B offer to do?A. Go on the hiking trip together.B. Recommend some hiking trails.C. Plan the hiking trip.D. Join a hiking group.Part III. Questions 8-10Directions: In this part, you will hear two short passages. After each passage, you will hear several questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on your paper.8. Passage OneNowadays, many people prefer to read books on electronic devices, such as e-readers and tablets. E-books are convenient as they allow readers to access a wide range of titles instantly. In addition, e-books are often cheaper than traditional paper books. However, some people still prefer the tactile experience of reading a physical book and the feeling of turning real pages.What advantage of e-books is mentioned?A. Instant access to a wide range of titles.B. Cheaper than traditional books.C. No need to turn pages.D. Greater availability of electronic devices.9. Passage TwoThe Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise written by Sun Tzu. The book is influential in both the military and business fields, and it is still studied to this day. The Art of War focuses on military strategies and tactics, emphasizing the importance of leadership and preparation. Many of its principles can be applied to various aspects of life, such as decision-making and negotiation.What is The Art of War known for?A. Its influence in the military and business fields.B. Its focus on ancient Chinese history.C. Its exploration of different art forms.D. Its emphasis on individualism.10. According to the second passage, what can The Art of War be applied to?A. Military strategies and tactics.B. Ancient Chinese history.C. Decision-making and negotiation.D. Various forms of literature.解题技巧:- 在听力部分,一定要集中注意力,以免错过关键信息。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷109(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Why is it good with 20 children in a class?12. What does the woman think of the subjects that children study today?9.A.It offers a better chance for high-level students.B.It divides children off for different schools.C.It selects students for comprehensive system of schooling.D.It is an entrance examination for junior middle schools.正确答案:B解析:事实细节题。
本题问的是11岁入学考试的相关信息。
对话开始部分女士提到:过去孩子11岁要参加入学考试,这决定孩子上文法学校还是中等现代学校。
由此可知,11岁入学考试的目的是甄别学生,将孩子们分到不同的学校。
知识模块:听力10.A.Comprehensive school tends to neglect some students.B.More children would like to go to a grammar school.C.Children may not adapt to the new system.D.Children seem to have greater gap in achievements.正确答案:D解析:推理判断题。
本题问的是新的学校体制存在的问题。
女士提到新的制度时说,那些本来能去文法学校的学生在综合学校是优等生,那些本来去中等现代学校的学生就成为差生。
由此推断,新的制度造成了学生的两极分化。
知识模块:听力11.A.Small classes may meet every child’s particular needs.B.Some children fall behind the others.C.Teachers don’t pay attention to each individual.D.The education administrators ignore the problems.正确答案:A解析:原因目的题。
2022年9月英语六级试卷及参照解答英语六级试卷采用多题多卷的形式,大家核对解答时,找出具体选项,忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本,仅供大家参照。
【听力】Conversation 1M: Welcome to Money Matters - a weekly program that helps you manage your money. Tonight, I'll be tal to Mary Johnson about budgeting.W: Hello, everyone.M: There's a magic about money, when it's not planned for, tracked and kept the record of, it literally disappears.What are some of the steps we can take to prevent this from happening?W: Well, it's all about keeping track of your money.If you don't do that, you'll never be able to set any goals for your budget or have the discipline to stick to them.M: That's easier said than done. I read recently that only 41% of Americans adhere to a budget.W: Yes, but knowing what you earn and what you spend can give you reassurance that you won't get into debt in the first place. You can do this by adding up all of your sources of income you have, and writing them all down on a piece of paper. On the same page, write down all of your monthly expenses.M: I'm always amazed at how much my expenses add up.But designating each item asan income or an expense really helps me have a much better sense of all my spending. W: Right. Most people have no idea how much they spend each day, let alone each week or month, no matter how careful they are. Next, subtract your monthly expenses from income. If the result is positive, you are living within your means. If the result is a negative number, you're going to have to cut back on your spending.M: I'm usually a negative number. I just can't resist the allure of all those prestigious goods.W: Well, it's not a catastrophe, but you do have to make some changes. Try cutting back on those non-essential items, sell some stuff in your attic or shop online to avoid unnecessary temptations like chocolate. Failing that you can always find yourself a part-time job.Q1: What does the man say about the weekly program?Q2: What did the man read recently?Q3: What does the woman suggest the man do first to avoid getting into debt?Q4: What does the woman say about online shopping?Conversation 2M: Hi there. I've come to see the flat. My name is Mark Adams. We spoke on the phone on Wednesday.W: Hi Mark. Come on up. I'll buzz you in green door, on the second floor on the right side. Nice to meet you. I spoke to all your references and they all checked out Okay.So let me show you around the place actually belongs to my mother, but her health isn't great. So we finally managed to persuade her to move in with us and rent this old place out.M:It's a great size, plenty of space, very versatile. I think it's a winner for us.W: Yes. All the appliances are brand new. There's a washing machine and a tumble dryer in the utility room next to the kitchen.M: Lots of closet space two, which is fabulous. My wife has a ridiculous number of shoes. Now, the big question What about noise and the neighbors?W: Well, all the neighbors are elderly, so no noisy kids and the back of the house overlooks a clear and peaceful pond. So it's perfect. If tranquility is what you are loo for.M: That's good news. We've been living in a less than glamorous part of Aberdeen, constantly harassed day and night by noisy neighbors. Getting to work was a nightmare too. As we only have one car. And my wife has to use it as she works nights at the hospital.W: Well, if you like the place it's yours. As soon as I get a contract drawn up with the solicitor, the first month's rent and a deposit are mandatory on signing the contract, then we can work out when is the best day for you to pay rent each month? M: We'll be incredibly happy to be your new tenants. Thank you so much. My wife will be thrilled to get out of the shabby place we are now in and start filling those wardrobes with all those shoes.Q5: What does the woman say about the flat question six?Q6: What is the man's chief consideration in loo for a flat?Q7: What does the man have to do on signing the contract?Q8: Why does the man say his wife will feel very excited if they move into the flat?Passage 1A new study has found a positive correlation between how much television children watch and their parents stress levels. Why? Because the more television kids watch, the more they're exposed to advertising .The more advertising they see, the more likely they are to insist on purchasing items when they go with their parents to the store.This could generate conflict if the parents refuse. All that researchers say can contribute to parents overall stress levels. What's the solution ? Perhaps the most obvious is curtailing screen time.Commercial content is there for a reason :to elicit purchasing behavior, so parents might want to shut off the TV. Researchers can see that this is easier said than done. So they suggest another option. Parents can change how they talk to their kids about purchases. The researchers suggest that parents seek input from their children on family purchasing decisions.They shouldn't try to control all purchases. Instead, parents might tell their children things like: I will listen to your advice on certain products or brands. This type of communication, the researchers assert, can lead to children, ma fewer purchasing demands- that means less parent stress. However,the protective effect of this kind of communication diminishes with greater exposure to television. This is because advertising aimed at children is especially persuasive. Advertisers use an assortment of tactics, such as bright colors, happy music and celebrity endorsements to appeal to children. Plus children don't have the cognitive ability to fully understand advertising's intent that makes them particularly vulnerable to advertisements.Q9: What has the new study found about children watching television?Q10:What are parents advised to do to reduce the impact of TV commercials?Q11: What makes children particularly vulnerable to TV commercials?Passage 2Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys. And we should only punish the bad guys, but that's not what we always do. Most of the time we do indeed reward good people. We also often punish people who harm others or who aren't good team players, but sometimes the good guys also get punished or criticized specifically because they are so good. This seems baffling because it's detrimental to group cooperation. However, the phenomenon has been discovered in multiple fields and it has been found in every society. Why does this happen? Research suggests a simple reason when one person looks really good, others look bad by comparison. Those others then have an incentive in stopping that person from loo good, especially if they can't or won't compete. After all, we're all judged in comparison with others. When faced withsomeone better, what can a normal person do? One option is to actively compete. A second option is to bring that person down that is to suppress their cooperation or work ethic, and first selfish motives for their actions or imply real or imagined hypocrisy. Other tactics include attac them on unrelated dimensions or punishing them outright. Why does this matter? Critics often attack the motives of people who protect the environment, donate money or work too hard. Such good deeds are dismissed as naive or hypocritical by those who do not perform those deeds. This criticism may ultimately discourage people from doing good deeds.so it's important to recognize these attacks for what they are.Q12: What baffling phenomenon is discussed in the passage?Q13: How are we all judged according to the passage?Q14: What can a normal person do when faced with people who perform better?Q15: what may discourage people from performing good deeds?Lecture 1 雪萱In America, most researchers can see that boys and girls are brought up in different ways, taught different skills and rewarded for different acts. Women, it is agreed excel at certain tasks, men at others. There is little argument that some personality traits appear more dominant in one sex than in the other.All of this, not withstanding, gender differences are very much in the media these days. Since the rise of the women's movement, gender role behavior has come under closer scrutiny. How has this affected friendship? How do the sexes differ in theirfriendship relations? Most preteen children have a best friend who is usually some one of the same sex and similar age.Both sexes share an essentially positive recollection of these childhood friendships, they do not differ in this respect. However, the type of play engaged in during these early friendships is telling of the difference to come. Boys tend to form playgroups that are competitive in nature. Girls groups more frequently revolve around cooperative enterprises. Thus at an early age, boys become concerned with trying hard and winning, while girls by contrast play house and school, engaging in roles that require complimentary support. Spea of their childhood, men recall being highly responsive to and aware of the gender role opinions of other boys. Girls in preteen years appear to be less susceptible to gender role pressure. It is not until the dating years that women report being concerned with feminine behavior. Males for the most part are responsive to the suggestion that their behavior is unmanly at almost any age. These early attitudes reinforced by social conditioning continue to play an active part in the friendships of both sexes during adolescence. This is a period when the majority of males, once again, report a close Alliance with same sex friends.Now, however, with heightened intensity, considerable energy is devoted to competing for position and a definite undercurrent of competition permeates the relationship. Although in dissimilar fashion, females share equally fragile relationships at this age. For them, the bond of loyalty extends only to the line of romantic involvement.This is most apt to be the case in late adolescence when dating and relationships with boys take sharp precedence over sisterhood. Actually dating dilutes the intensity of samesex friendships for men also. For the majority of us, the moment we begin to date seriously, there's a competition between romance and friendship.Q16: What does the speaker say about most preteen children?Q17: What do most males devote much of their energy to during adolescence?Q18: What do children do when they reach late adolescence?Lecture 2Good afternoon. In today's lecture, we'll be tal about how and when to disclose a disability when applying for a job. On average, about 20% of the population has some form of disability. Most countries these days have equal opportunity and non-discrimination laws, yet disabled people often find it hard to decide when, how, and if at all to raise their disability problem with a potential employer. There is uncertainty about how a recruiter will perceive their disability as such many candidates fear they wouldn't be considered for a position as a result of disclosing this personal information. And research has validated this as a genuine concern for many j ob applicants. It’s a natural reaction, but it shouldn't be a reason to stay quiet. People need to remember that they are applying for a position they have the skills and experience to.Discussing a disability with a potential employer may help them make reasonable workplace adjustments in their favor. It's most appropriate to discuss a disabilitywhen they reply to confirm an interview, this information needed to be put up front in their cover letter or resume. because it's probably not relevant to the position itself. Candidates with disabilities should feel they have the power to make their own decisions around sharing this information free from prejudice. If they find an organization that doesn't celebrate diversity and inclusion, it could say a lot about the company's culture, perhaps the organization isn't the right fit. It's important for them to. remember That they are see a manager, an employer that's going to be supportive and continue to give them a great employment experience. Companies sometimes offer candidates the chance to disclose disabilities on their application form, but people shouldn't feel restricted by this method or timing. People should avoid sharing the name of their disability or condition. There is always the risk that the recruiter will research inform that is inaccurate or irrelevant. If people don't think their disability will impact their ability to perform in the advertised position, then it's entirely their entitlement to choose when and whether to share this information.Q19: Why do disabled job applicants feel reluctant to disclose their disability information?Q20: When does the speaker suggest applicants reveal their disability information? Q21: What are people advised to do when filling out their job application form?Lecture 3Smartphones Distract attention and reduce learning because of their potential to offer activities more inviting than study.But what about background sound alone?A group of American researchers compared students' comprehension of verbal material when reading in the presence of background speech, instrumental music or general noise.General noise is neutral such as that from the sound of an air conditioner or fan. Student scores were most depressed in the presence of background speech. Comprehension was slightly better with the presence of music than with speech. However, when they were asked to identify melodies rather than understand text background music interfered more. When the background speech was in a language unfamiliar to participants, there was little, if any hindrance of reading comprehension.British researchers compared the effects of background speech, vocal music, instrumental music, general background noise and silence on short term memory. Background speech had the biggest negative effect. Vocal music was slightly more disruptive than instrumental.In general background noise and silence were least disrupt.It seems the degree of interference from background noise depends on the overlap between the processing required on the task and the processing required to screen out the background noise.The studies suggest that when people read and when they try to remember any verbal material, background speech will inhibit their ability.Instrumental music will have at worst a slight effect.When students write essays, however,other research has found it is best to reduce all background noise as much as possible.Not everyone reacts in the same way to distractions.Other studies suggest some aspects of personality may make a difference.The researchers subjected shy, quiet people and confident, outgoing ones to high arousal or low arousal background music, general noise or silence while as them to remember words.Everyone performed best in the silent condition, but less sociable people were more negatively affected by each of the distractions.So when children are reading and trying to incorporate new material, parents could consider allowing some background music, particularly if it is instrumental and their child is the outgoing type.Q22: What did some American researchers find about students reading comprehension in the presence of background noise?Q23: What do we learn from the British researchers about the degree of interference from background noise?Q24: What is best for students to do when writing essays according to some research?Q25: How do people of different personalities react to distractions according to other studies?听力参照解答1.C) It helps people with budgeting.2.D) Most Americans do not stick to a budget.3.A) Keep track of his money.4.B) It helps avoid unnecessary spending.5.C) It belongs to her mother.6.B) Tranquility.7.B) Pay the first month's rent and a deposit.8.D) She will have plenty of space for her shoes.9. D) The more television they watch, the greater their parents' stress.10. C) Involve children in ma purchasing decisions.11. A) Their limited cognitive ability.12)D Good guys may get unfair treatment13) C In comparsion with others14) B Compete with them actively15) A Being dismissed as hypocritical16.D) They make friends with peers of the same sax.17. A) Competing for position.18. A) They prioritize romance over friendship.19. B) They are worried about being turned down.20. C) When confirming an interview.21. D) Avoid mentioning the name of their disability.22.B) It was the poorest when there was background speech.23.C) It depends on the overlap in processing different kinds of information.24.A) Keep everything as quiet as possible.25. B) Shy quiet people were most adversely impacted.【阅读】词汇理解(1)文章开头开头:The now extinct passenger pigeon has the dubious honor of being the last species anyone ever expected to disappear.(2)解答【解答速查】26-30 LAIMO 31-35 BCHND26. L) estimates27. A) vulnerable28. I) hatched29. M) edible30. O) delicacy31. B) unprecedented32. C) tracts33. H) infinite34. N) depleted35. D) specimen长篇阅读(1)文章标题标题:Is computer coding a foreign language?(2)解答速查36-40 LEKGD 41-45 HBJCM(3)题干、解答和定位处36. Employers attach more importance to applicants' computer skills than their language competence.36. L 【定位】Even with the benefits and skill sets languages provide, recruiters and employers value computer skills more.37. One U.S. state senator proposed that high school students be allowed to study either foreign language or computer coding.37. E【定位】“I think the opportunity to give people a choice is important," says Florida state Senator Jeremy Ring.might as well do computer coding."38. Learning languages broadens students' international perspective and nurtures mutual respect among peoples, according to a high school language teacher.38. K【定位】 We need to find a way to put ourselves at the global table and to treat each other with mutual respect.39. One U.S. state will see to it that programming classes are taught by quality teachers.39. G 【定位】 Instead, the state will provide support for higher quality teachers for programming classes.40. Statistics show while computer-related jobs have been on the rise, foreign languages have become less appealing to American students since mid-1990s.40. D 【定位】Foreign language interest, on the other hand, is declining for the first time since 1995.41. All school subjects are said to be essential to students' well-rounded development.41. H 【定位】…because every subject, whether art, math or language. is a significant contribution to a well-rounded existence.42. There is consensus among most educators that coding should be taught in schools but should not replace foreign language.42. B【定位】Coding should be added to curriculums, but not at the expense of foreign language classes.43. One study showed that foreign language learning improved students' academic performance.43. J【定位】Studies show that bilingualism (双语) correlates with cognitive development, intelligence, memory and problem solving abilities, according to the American Cou44. Being short of funding and qualified teachers, schools lag behind the fast developing computer science field.44. C 【定位】The computer science field is growing faster than schools can keep up because of budget constraints and a lack of skills training for teachers. 45. A distinguished high school language teacher also believes it is advisable to start learning a foreign language at an earlier age.45. M 【定位】I just think it's something you have to start early and not just have something that you do for a couple of years in high school," he says.Passage One(1)文章开头The U.S. and China don’t agree on much these days.(2)解答【解答速查】 46-50 DCABC(3)解答选项内容:46. D) How to stop tech companies from gaining monopoly.47. C) All companies must be regulated by the government.48. A) They can no longer do business independent of tech giants.49. B) They have considered regulatory action to promote fair competition.50. C) They are becoming untrustworthy.Passage Two文章开头:Born from the accessibility of mass air travel, modern解答速查:51-55 DBDAC51. What is the popular assumption about international tourism?D) It contributes to the economy of destination countries and regions.52. What do we learn from some studies about uncontrolled tourism development?B) It incurs local residents' antagonism to tourists.53. Why does the author say local residents of popular destinations often feel frustrated?D)They do not think they benefit as much as they deserve.54. How does the author say local residents in destination communities respond to tourism activity?A)They endeavor to adapt to it.55. What can tourists do to exert more positive impacts on the tourist destinations?C)Use the services provided by local businesses.【翻译】春联贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷489(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.What were the speakers talking about?2.What were the school staff doing at the time of the accident?3.What was supposed to be the cause of the accident?4.What did one of the kids do to show gratitude?1.A.The injury of some students.B.A school bus crash on the way.C.The collapse of a school building.D.A fire that broke out on a school campus.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力2.A.Teaching.B.On vacation.C.Having lunch.D.Holding a meeting.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力3.A.A malfunctioning stove.B.Cigarettes butts left by workers.C.Violation of traffic rules.D.Negligence in school maintenance.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力4.A.Sent a story to the local newspaper.B.Threw a small Thanksgiving party.C.Baked some cookies as a present.D.Wrote a personal letter of thanks.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:M: I really don’t know what to do this summer. [5] I can’t afford to just sit around,and there don’t seem to be any jobs available.W: Why don’t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they went away on vacation. [6] Mr. Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty.M: You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?W: It wasn’t that easy. She had to mow and water the houseplants. And [7]when Eric house-sat for Mr. Cohen,he had to take care of his pets.M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like baby-sitting except you’re taking care of a house instead of children.W: The student employment office still has a few jobs posted.M: Do I just have to fill out an application?W: [8] Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W: The house owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitters. You know, they want to make sure you’re not the type who will throw wild parties in their house, or move groups of friends in with you.M: House-sitters who do that sort of things probably aren’t paid then.W: Usually they are paid anyway just because the homeowners don’t want to make a fuss. But if the homeowner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn’t be able to get another job. So, why don’t you apply?Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What does the man want to do this summer?2.What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?3.What did Eric do as a house-sitter?4.How do homeowners determine the reliability of a house-sitter?5.A.Go to summer school.B.Take a vacation.C.Stay at home.D.Earn some money.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力6.A.They hired someone to stay in their home.B.They left their pets with their neighbors.C.They rented their house to a student.D.They asked their gardener to watch their home.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力7.A.He should just sit around.B.He just needed to live in their house.C.He had to mow and water the houseplants.D.He had to take care of the pets.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力8.A.They attend a house-sitter’ s party.B.They check a house-sitter’ s references.C.They interview a house-sitter’ s friends.D.They look at a house-sitter’ s transcripts.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力Section B听力原文:And now, if you’ll walk this way, [9-1] ladies and gentlemen, the next room we’re going to see is [10] the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty. However, they managed to keep this room friendly and intimate and I think you’ll agree it has a very informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grand houses you visit. The curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lake and fountains outside, which were lit up at night. A very attractive sight.[9-2] As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, which would add to the relaxed atmosphere. The table dates from the eighteenth century and is made of Spanish oak. It’s rather remarkable for the fact that [11] although it is extremely big, it’s supported by just six rather slim legs. However, it seems to have survived like that for two hundred years, so it’s probably going to last a bit longer. The chairs which go with the table are not a complete set—there were originally six of them. They are interesting for the fact that they are very plain and undecorated for the time, with only one plain central panel at the back and no arm-rests. [12] I myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past.[9-3] And now, ladies and gentlemen, if you’d like to follow me into the Great Hall…Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What do we learn about the speaker?2.What does the speaker say about the room they are visiting?3.What is said about the oval table in the room?4.What does the speaker say about the chairs?9.A.She is a tourist guide.B.She is an interpreter.C.She is a domestic servant.D.She is from the royal family.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力10.A.It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.B.It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.C.It was frequently visited by heads of state.D.It is furnished like one in a royal palace.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力11.A.It is elaborately decorated.B.It has survived some 2,000 years.C.It is very big, with only six slim legs.D.It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力12.A.They are interesting to look at.B.They have lost some of their legs.C.They do not match the oval table at all.D.They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:[13] Americans are suffering from a serious sleep deficit as they spend more time on leisure activities. A world that “never goes to sleep”offers many diverse activities, but encourages unhealthy and sometimes anti-social lifestyles for American adults. Instead of working to live, they are living to work, a shift that has had a profound impact on their personal lives. Adults report spending less time sleeping, engaged in social and leisure activities. Most Americans say they suffer from sleep problems and when they go to sleep, many sleep alone even if they are married. These are some of the key findings in the National Sleep Foundation’s 2001 “Sleep in America”poll, which looks at the relationship between Americans’lifestyles, sleep habits and sleep problems. Sleep deprivation continues to be widespread in America. [14] According to the NSF poll, 63% of American adults do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep needed for good health, safety, and optimum performance. In fact, nearly one-third report sleeping less than seven hours each week night, though many adults say they try to sleep more on weekends. The poll shows good news and bad news. [15] The good news is that many Americans say they don’t want to give up anymore sleep in spite of their hectic lives. And they would sleep more if they were convinced it would contribute to their quality of life. The bad news is far too many adults still sacrifice sleep, which is unhealthy and counter-productive.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.Why does the speaker say Americans are short of sleep?2.How many Americans do not get enough sleep according to the NSF poll?3.What is the good news about the results of the poll?13.A.Because of the stress factors.B.Because of the leisure activities.C.Because of the TV watching.D.Because of the general American culture.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力14.A.One third.B.Almost two thirds.C.More than two thirds.D.Almost half.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力15.A.Americans vow to change it.B.It is not as bad as it used to be.C.Americans know how bad it is to their health.D.Americans do not want to give up more sleep.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力Section C听力原文:I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. [16] The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved. Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.[17] Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. [18] Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and thosewithout their own transport. 1.What is important to the success of an online store?2.What products are unsuitable for selling online?3.Who are more likely to buy groceries online?16.A.The guaranteed quality of its goods.B.The huge volume of its annual sales.C.The service it provides to its customers.D.The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力17.A.Those having a taste or smell component.B.Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C.Those that require very careful handling.D.Services involving a personal element.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力18.A.Those who live in the virtual world.B.Those who have to work long hours.C.Those who are used to online transactions.D.Those who don’t mind paying a little more.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Now we’ve been talking about the revolutionary period in the United States history when the colonies wanted to separate from England. I’d like to mention one point about the very famous episode from that period, a point I think is pretty relevant even today. [19] I’m sure you remember, from when you are children, the story of Paul Revere’s famous horseback ride to the Massachusetts countryside. In that version, he single-headily alerted the people that “the British were coming”. We have this image of us solitary rider galloping along in the dark from one farm house to another. And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books, right? But, that rather romantic version of the story is not what actually happened that night. In fact, [20] that version misses the most important point entirely. Paul Revere was only one of the many riders helping deliver the message that night. Just one part of a pre-arrange plan, that was thought out well in advance in preparation for just such an emergency. I don’t mean to diminish Revere’s role though. [21] He was actually an important organizer and promoter of this group effort for freedom. His mid-night riders didn’t just go knocking on farm house doors. They also awaken the institutions of New England. They went from town to town and engage the town leaders, the military commanders and volunteer groups, even churchleaders, people who would then continue to spread the word. My point is that Paul Revere and his political party understood, probably more clearly than later generations ever have, that political institutions are there as a kind of medium for the will of people and also to both build on and support individual action. [22] They knew the success requires careful planning and organization. The way they went about the work that night made a big difference in the history of this country.1.Where did Paul Revere go during his famous horseback ride?2.What is the most important point of that version?3.Which one is not Paul Revere’s role?4.What was required in the success of the famous episode?19.A.The United States.B.Massachusetts countryside.C.Britain.D.New England.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力20.A.Paul Revere single-headily alerted the people that “the British were coming”.B.Paul Revere was a solitary rider galloping along in the dark from one farm house to another.C.Paul Revere was the only rider helping deliver the message.D.Paul Revere was only one of the many riders helping deliver the message.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力21.A.One of the many riders.B.An important organizer.C.Promoter of this group effort for freedom.D.A church leader.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力22.A.The courage of one man.B.Individualistic heroism.C.The town leaders, the military commanders and volunteer groups.D.Careful planning and organization.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:I’ve mentioned how DNA has solved many mysteries in biology. And today I want to talk about how it might relate to hypothesis about the travels of thegreen turtle. [23] Every winter some green turtles make a 2,000 km journey from Brazil to Ascension Island in the middle of Atlantic, where they mate and lay eggs. But the question is why do they travel so far to lay their eggs? One researcher hypothesized that there are two parts to the explanation. One is natal homing, [24] the instinct that drives green turtles to always return to the beach where they were hatched. The second part has to do with continental drift, the theory that the positions of earth continents have changed considerably overtime. Brazil and Ascension Island were once much closer together, and continental drift drove them apart. But the turtles kept on going back to the island where they hatched. However another scientist questioned this explanation on the grounds that it would be very unlikely that conditions would allow generations of turtles over hundreds of millions of years to keep going back to the same nesting ground every single year. So, what is the connection to DNA? Well, there are groups of green turtles that nest in locations other than the Ascension Island. If green turtles always return to the place where they were hatched, then the turtles that have been going to the Ascension Island to nest would have been genetically isolated long enough to have DNA that was very different from the green turtles that nest elsewhere. But when scientists examined DNA from these turtles, their DNA wasn’t that different from the DNA of the turtles that go to Ascension Island. Do you have a shock? Well, we still don’t know the answer to the question about why a certain group of turtles go to Ascension Island, but [25] this study was a nice example of the usefulness of DNA analysis to biology.1.How far do some green turtles travel to lay their eggs?2.What drives green turtles to return to the beach according to the theory of “natal homing”?3.What is proved in this study?23.A.2,000 m.B.2,000 km.C.20,000 m.D.20,000 km.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力24.A.Climate.B.Instinct.C.Temperature.D.Salinity.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力25.A.DNA can solve all the mysteries in biology.B.The DNA of two groups of green turtles are totally different.C.The useless of DNA analysis to biology.D.The usefulness of DNA analysis to biology.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What can be inferred about the volunteer helper?9.A.He was in a hospital with fever.B.He is a middle school student.C.He is only five years old.D.He spent nine months in bed.正确答案:C解析:事实细节题。
本题问的是男士的侄子的相关信息。
男士说他侄子患癌症住过院,他只有五岁,却在病床上躺了八个月。
知识模块:听力10.A.Donate toys to children.B.Ask toy companies to give toys to hospitals.C.Think out a program to help children.D.Find a volunteer helper.正确答案:B解析:事实细节题。
本题问的是女士想要男士做什么。
对话中女士引出自己的计划,并说希望男士请玩具公司向医院捐赠玩具。
知识模块:听力11.A.He will contact all the children’s hospitals in the country.B.He will organize the program to help the children.C.He will contact all the toy manual factories.D.He is a very important, powerful, and intelligent man.正确答案:C解析:事实细节题。
本题问的是志愿者助手的信息。
女士说她的志愿者助手将联系所有的玩具制造工厂。
知识模块:听力听力原文:M: Here’s my job application.W: Let me see. Do we have all the information?(12)Robbie Stewart, aged 17, 46 Linden Street, Riverdale, New York. And what is your telephone number? M: 555-3090. That’s my parents’phone, of course.W: And they are Philip and Ellen Stewart. Do you have other work experience? M: Just helping around the house.(13)I have certain things to do every week, like washing the car. And then my dad pays me extra for jobs like painting and mowing the lawn. W: I see. Well, that sounds just fine. M: That’s good enough?W: I think so. But I have to give your application to Mrs. Ling. She’s in charge of hiring new workers. She’ll call you in a few days. Oh, one more thing. Do you have your own bicycle? M: Yes. Why do you ask that? W: Well,(14)you need a bike to deliver thepapers to the houses of our readers. Some of our newspaper delivery routes are quite long. M: Newspaper delivery routes? W: Yes. I think Mrs. Ling will be very pleased with your application. We need good, strong riders. But you have no experience as a reporter. M: I write for my school newspaper. W: That’s fine. But all of our reporters have college degrees. And some of them have years of writing experience. M: But how can I get years of experience without getting a job first? W: Here. Take a look at this newspaper. It’s today’s edition.(15)Robbie, may I make a suggestion? There is a list of jobs in the newspaper, the help-wanted ads. They start on Page 25.12. What can we know about the man?13. What work experience does the man have?14. Why does the woman think the man needs a bicycle?15. What does the woman advise the man to do at the end of the conversation?12.A.He lives at 46 Linden Street, Riverdale, New York.B.He refuses to tell his phone number.C.His parents own a company.D.He has a college degree.正确答案:A解析:事实细节题。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷366(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?2. What did the counselor tell the woman about jobs in the fields of statistics and accounting?3. What will the center do to help the woman to see if she likes the major or not?4. What will the man probably do next?1.A.She never used the services offered by the Career Services Center.B.She logged on the e-fairs of the Career Services Center.C.She didn’t like the services offered by the Career Services Center.D.She has used the career mentoring program.正确答案:D解析:女士说她从未用过电子服务,但使用过career mentoring program,故选D。
知识模块:听力2.A.There will be lots of job opportunities in these two areas.B.There will be less job opportunities in these two areas.C.There will be no changes in the job opportunities in these two areas.D.There will be more and more job candidates competing in these two areas.正确答案:A解析:女士说职业服务中心有庞大的研究数据库,顾问说在未来的十年里,这两个领域会有很多工作机会,故选A。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What does the man think of himself?9.A.Professor and student.B.Boss and employee.C.Interviewer and interviewee.D.President and adviser.正确答案:C解析:选项均是一对身份相对的名词表明,本题考查对话双方的关系。
由对话中提到的resume,personality和weaknesses and strengths可知,双方是应聘者和面试官的关系,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力10.A.It has 2 million dollars in capital.B.It has 50,000 people.C.Its products are marketed in the US only.D.Its products sell quite well in China.正确答案:D解析:选项以It和Its products开头表明,It可能指的是公司,本题考查它的相关情况。
对话中男士提到,Your company’s products…particularly has sold very well…in China,D)表述与此一致,故为答案。
知识模块:听力11.A.Organised and a good speaker.B.Enthusiastic and a fast-learner.C.Persistent and experienced.D.Capable and good at marketing.正确答案:B解析:选项均为人的品格优点的形容词表明,本题可能考查应聘者自身的优点。
对话中男士提到,I approach things very enthusiastically…I’m…a fast—learner,由此可知B)为答案。
大学英语六级听力模拟试题及答案临近大学英语四六级考试,希望大家利用碎片时间学习,店铺特别奉上英语听力练习题,可以走路听,可以吃饭听,可以睡觉听,总之你要抽空听,考试前好好练练耳朵吧。
Conversation One19.What's the main feature of the new method of paying for meals?A. All students pay the same amount per year.B. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for.C. Students can get money back for meals that they don't eat.D. Some students can get free meals at the cafeteria.20.How does the new plan benefit students who eat all their meals at the school cafeteria?A. They can invite guests to have meals at a reduced price.B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first.C. They can help decide what will be on the menu.D. They pay less per meal than those who don't always eat there.21.How can weekend guests have meals at the cafeteria?A. By paying for meals one at a time.B. By borrowing a student's meal card.C. By ordering their meals in advance.D. By buying a weekend meal card.Conversation OneM: Hey Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food services next year?W: Not yet. Are there a lot of changes?M: There sure are. Instead of paying one fee of all meals for the whole school year, [19]we will be able to choose by seven,ten, fourteen or twenty-one meals per week. They give you a card with the number of meals for a week marked on it.W: That's a big change. And a complicated system.M: Yeah. But it will be much better for people who don't eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they don't have to pay for meals they don't eat.W: So what's the deal for those who do eat at school all the time?M: It's better for them too. [20]Because the more meals you contract, the cheaper each one is.W: I see. Still sounds complicated.M: True. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the ten meals.W: Why is that?M: Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends. So the ten meal plan gives me lunch and dinner each weekday at a fairly low price.W: And what about the weekend when you are on campus?M: Well, [21]there are often guests on campus at weekends. So they allow you to buy single meals on a walk-in basis on Saturdays and Sundays. The price per meal is much higher in that way. But it will still be less for me to pay single prices on the weekends rather than sign up for the fourteen-meal-a-week plan.W: Oh, I'll have to sit down and figure out how I can get the best deal.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What's the main feature of the new method of paying for meals?正确答案:B解析:男士说:“我们可以选择一周7、10、14和21餐。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What does the man say about the central bank of Britain?9.A.To keep the stability of money supply.B.To help increase employment.C.To avoid the influence of politics on economy.D.To prevent inflation from happening.正确答案:C解析:选项均以“To+原形动词”开头表明,本题可能考查做某事的目的或原因。
对话开头女士问男士为什么认为中央银行应该独立于政府,男士回答说主要原因就是政治性经济周期(the political businesscycle),接着解释说如果中央银行成为政府机构,那么政府很可能会为了在大选前提高就业率而突然增加货币供应,从而导致通货嘭胀,由此可知,男士之所以认为中央银行应该独立于政府就是为了避免经济受政治的影响,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力10.A.Swiss National Bank.B.The Federal Reserve.C.Bank of France.D.Bank of Italy.正确答案:A解析:选项中量复出现的Bank表明,本题与银行有关。
对话中男士提到,The two most independentcentral banks…are really Switzerland and Germany,由此可知,他认为最独立的两个中央银行就是瑞士中央银行和德国中央银行,A)为其中之一,故为答案。
知识模块:听力11.A.It is privatised slowly.B.It is controlled by the government.C.It is a quite independent bank.D.It is one of the most efficient banks.正确答案:B解析:选项中的It,privatised slowly,independent bank和most efficient表明,It应该是指某家银行,本题考查它的特点。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷339(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Listening Comprehension(总题数:5,分数:100.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension(分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.Section C(分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:To find out what the weather is going to be, most people【B1】______the radio, television, or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather【B2】______. There are many signs that can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is【B3】______high, the air is still and often full of dust, and far away objects may look【B4】______. But when the storm is brewing, the pressure drops, and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago, and【B5】______the saying, "The farther the sight, the nearer the rain." Your sense of smell can also help you【B6】______weather changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger, this is because odors are【B7】______in a fair high pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are【B8】______. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds【B9】______heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way, "Sounds traveling far and wide, a stormy day will be tied". And don't laugh at your grandmother if she says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or joints when the【B10】______rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.To find out what the weather is going to be, most people【B1】______the radio, television, or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather【B2】______. There are many signs that can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is【B3】______high, the air is still and often full of dust, and far away objects may look【B4】______. But when the storm is brewing, the pressure drops, and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago, and【B5】______the saying, "The farther the sight, the nearer the rain." Your sense of smell can also help you【B6】______weather changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger, this is because odors are【B7】______in a fair high pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are【B8】______. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds【B9】______heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way, "Sounds traveling far and wide, a stormy day will be tied". And don't laugh at your grandmother if she says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or joints when the【B10】______rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.(分数:20.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:One of the most common images of an advanced, Western-style culture is that of a busy,traffic-filled city. Since their first【B1】______on American roadways, automobiles have become a【B2】______of progress, a source of thousands of jobs, and an almost inalienable right for citizens' personal freedom of movement. In recent decades, our "love affair" with the car is being exported directly to the developing world, and it is increasingly apparent that this transfer is leading to【B3】______. America's almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake. As late as the 1950s, a large percentage of the American public used mass transit. A 【B4】______of public policy decisions and corporate scheming saw to it that【B5】______convenient and efficient urban streetcar and intra-city rail systems were dismantled. Our air quality now 【B6】______the effects of pollutants emitted directly from our cars. Our lives have been planned along a road grid—homes far from work, shopping far from everything, with ugly stretches of 【B7】______and blacktop in between. Developing countries are copying Western-style transportation systems down to the last detail. The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often【B8】______in developing nations. Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent,【B9】______choking clouds of smog. Gasoline still contains lead, which is extremely poisonous to humans. Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill, as motorized traffic 【B10】______bicycles and pedestrians. In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.One of the most common images of an advanced, Western-style culture is that of a busy,traffic-filled city. Since their first【B1】______on American roadways, automobiles have become a【B2】______of progress, a source of thousands of jobs, and an almost inalienable right for citizens' personal freedom of movement. In recent decades, our "love affair" with the car is being exported directly to the developing world, and it is increasingly apparent that this transfer is leading to【B3】______. America's almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake. As late as the 1950s, a large percentage of the American public used mass transit. A 【B4】______of public policy decisions and corporate scheming saw to it that【B5】______convenient and efficient urban streetcar and intra-city rail systems were dismantled. Our air quality now 【B6】______the effects of pollutants emitted directly from our cars. Our lives have been plannedalong a road grid—homes far from work, shopping far from everything, with ugly stretches of 【B7】______and blacktop in between. Developing countries are copying Western-style transportation systems down to the last detail. The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often【B8】______in developing nations. Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent,【B9】______choking clouds of smog. Gasoline still contains lead, which is extremely poisonous to humans. Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill, as motorized traffic 【B10】______bicycles and pedestrians. In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.(分数:20.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:Water scooters are water vehicles that look very much like motorcycles. Nowadays speedy colorful water scooters are【B1】______popularity. They can travel anywhere a small boat can and are typically popular with young people. The rising popularity of the craft has raised a question of water scooter regulation. In this case, the argument for strict regulation is【B2】______. Water scooters are a particularly deadly form of water recreation. For example, two women were vacationing in Longboat Key. While they were floating on a rubber boat along the shore, a water scooter【B3】______them and killed them. Also, water scooter operators have been killed and seriously injured in【B4】______with other watercraft. Others have been stranded at sea when their scooters either failed or sank far from shore. Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and【B5】______navigational rules, which increases the potential for accidents. The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, 【B6】______more water vehicles to competefor the same space. Crowded water ways are simply an open invitation to disaster. In addition to the【B7】______operational hazards of water scooters, they are proven to be an environmental 【B8】______. Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters. The Pacific Whale Foundation on the west coast expressed the concern that the scooters are frightening away an endangered species of whale that migrates to Hawaii for【B9】______. Regulations, such as rninimum operating age, restricted operating areas, and compulsory classes in water safety are essential. Without such regulations,【B10】______involving water scooters are sure to multiply, which makes many beaches unsafe for recreation.Water scooters are water vehicles that look very much like motorcycles. Nowadays speedy colorful water scooters are【B1】______popularity. They can travel anywhere a small boat can and are typically popular with young people. The rising popularity of the craft has raised a question of water scooter regulation. In this case, the argument for strict regulation is【B2】______. Water scooters are a particularly deadly form of water recreation. For example, two women were vacationing in Longboat Key. While they were floating on a rubber boat along the shore, a water scooter【B3】______them and killed them. Also, water scooter operators have been killed and seriously injured in【B4】______with other watercraft. Others have been stranded at sea when their scooters either failed or sank far from shore. Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and【B5】______navigational rules, which increases the potential for accidents. The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, 【B6】______more water vehicles to compete for the same space. Crowded water ways are simply an open invitation to disaster. In addition to the【B7】______operational hazards of water scooters, they are proven to be an environmental 【B8】______. Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters. The Pacific Whale Foundation on the west coast expressed the concern that the scooters are frightening away an endangered species of whale that migrates to Hawaii for【B9】______. Regulations, such as rninimum operating age, restricted operating areas, and compulsory classes in water safety are essential. Without such regulations,【B10】______involving water scooters are sure to multiply, which makes many beaches unsafe for recreation.(分数:20.00)(1).【B1】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(2).【B2】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(3).【B3】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(4).【B4】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(5).【B5】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(6).【B6】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(7).【B7】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(8).【B8】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(9).【B9】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:(10).【B10】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Why is the professor not so sure that humans will never become extinct?12. What is inferred by the professor at the end of the lecture?9.A.She is writing a competitive paper for a scholarship.B.She is doing a research paper.C.She missed the lecture.D.She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony.正确答案:C解析:由对话中女士提到的I wonder if you can fill me in on your lecture last Friday可知,女士想请教授给她讲讲上周五讲座的内容,由此可推断女士错过了讲座,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力10.A.Why species don’t avoid extinction by adapting.B.Why species become extinct at the rate they do.C.Why humans aren’t extinct.D.How many species aren’t extinct.正确答案:A解析:四个选项都是由特殊疑问词引导,均使用的是正常语序,故本题应该是针对what提问,由对话中女士提到的Why do they die off?…Natural selection…可知,女士对物种不能够通过适应环境来避免灭绝这一问题感到很困惑,故答案为A)。
知识模块:听力11.A.Because every species becomes extinct.B.Because humans beings are powerful enough to kill other species.C.Because of over-population.D.Because human being is still a young species though it is exploiting the environment.正确答案:D解析:选项均以Because开头表明,本题可能是针对原因提问。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What will the college students do for the high school students?12. What will the speakers probably do next?9.A.A chemistry assignment.B.A study that their chemistry professor did.C.A class that the woman is taking.D.A job possibility.正确答案:D解析:此题是一概括性的考题,考察的不是细节而是对全篇的理解,要求学生大致听懂对话双方交谈的内容并做出选择。
文中的writing a lab report after we finish this experiment并非谈话重点,由此引出的话题是talk to Professor Smith about a job opening,因此应该选(D)。
知识模块:听力10.A.She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.B.She wants to get practical experience.C.She’s interested in becoming a psychology major.D.She wants to earn extra money.正确答案:B解析:在对话中男士问了这样的一个问题。
Are you getting paid for this?(这份工作有报酬吗)。
女士对此的回答是Anyway it doesn’t matter to me,I just want to havesome hands—on experience.(这对我来说并不重要,我只是想得到实际经验),与选项(B)一致。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷91(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What does the speaker mean by the phrase”the energy balance of the Earth?”12. Why do meteorologists have difficulty testing hypotheses about climatic changes?1.A.By categorizing the world’s climate.B.By defining the term “climate. “C.By summarizing the previous lecture.D.By referring to the weather map.正确答案:B解析:听力材料的开头具有一定的迷惑性。
说话者说今天要讨论的话题是关于地球最后一次重大的气候变化,但首先要看看大家对气候一般性的了解。
说话者两次用了first这个词,表示在讨论之前,要先给“气候”(climate)下个定义,正确答案是B。
考生生听课堂教学的内容时,应注意把握一些提示性词语。
知识模块:短文理解2.A.The releasing of heat from the Earth’s core by volcanoes.B.The amount of energy used by different countries around the world.C.The rate at which sunlight is converted to heat by the Earth.D.The amount of fossil fuels stored in the Earth.正确答案:C解析:气候发生变化是因为地球的能量平衡受到破坏。
太阳的光能进入大气层后被地表转化为热能,大地、水和冰都会影响着这一能量交换过程。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷456(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What does a moon-inspired street market sell in Singapore?22. In Taiwan, how do people under the modern trend spend Mid-Autumn Festival?1.A.Both are a time for family reunion.B.Both are celebrated throughout Asia.C.Both have a tradition to eat mooncakes.D.Both are the most significant festival.正确答案:A解析:选项均以Both开头,推测本题问两样东西的相似点。
录音提到,中秋节是家人团聚的日子(a time for families to reunite),类似于西方的圣诞节或感恩节,A项中的retmion与reunite是同根词,故A项“它们都是家庭团聚的时间”是正确答案。
B、C两项所说的都是中秋节的特点,但并不是圣诞节的特点。
D 项并非中秋节的特点,原文提到中秋节是仅次于春节的第二大节日。
知识模块:讲座/讲话2.A.Cantonese mooncakes.B.Old-fashioned lanterns.C.Chinese souvenirs.D.Firecrackers.正确答案:C解析:根据选项所提到的物品,可以判断本题或许与某个节日的特色有关。
录音提到这种街市是新加坡特色,以中秋月为主题,售卖中国特色纪念品(Chinese souvenirs)和街边美食(fabulous street food),C项提到前者,符合录音内容。
录音中没有提到A项“粤式月饼”。
B项“旧式灯笼”和D项“爆竹”都是新加坡中秋节时出现的物品,并不一定是街市出售的物品。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷108(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. How does the man think of the restaurant?12. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?9.A.He wants to get the heating fixed in his room.B.He wants to call room service.C.He wants to praise the hall porter.D.He wants to get his money refunded.正确答案:A解析:原因目的题。
本题问的是男士打电话的原因。
对话一开始男士便提到自己房间的暖气坏了,并问女士什么时候过来修理。
由此可知,男士打电话的原因是他想让人修理他房间的暖气。
知识模块:听力10.A.He is too old to know how to respect the others.B.He is treated unjustly by all customers.C.He doesn’t know how to respect the customers.D.He is very much qualified for his work in the hotel.正确答案:D解析:观点态度题。
本题问的是女士对搬运工的评价。
对话中男士要求女士解雇搬运工,但女士回答说搬运工George在酒店工作了20年了,从来没有接到客人对他的投诉。
由此可以推断,女士对搬运工George是满意的,认为他能胜任工作。
知识模块:听力11.A.He is satisfied except the bad food.B.He isn’t satisfied with the hotel.C.He thinks the hotel workers are helpful.D.He feels being cheated by the manager.正确答案:B解析:观点态度题。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷500(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What is the main requirement of ABC Electronics according to the man?2. What meetings should the woman attend?3. What is the woman entitled to have?4. What will the woman’s job be about?1.A.Employees have to work overtime now and then.B.Employees have to be on duty every day.C.Employees have to finish their work on schedule.D.Employees have to attend every daily meeting.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力2.A.A department meeting every other day.B.A department meeting every Monday morning.C.An interdepartmental meeting each day.D.An interdepartmental meeting each week.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力3.A.Free lunch.B.Free coffee.C.A company car.D.An independent office.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力4.A.Checking emails from other departments.B.Contacting customers to gain orders.C.Sending emails to potential customers.D.Checking new orders from clients.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Nomophobia is a term we come across so frequently nowadays. It’s a mix of no-mobile-phobia.M: Yes. Nomophobia means the fear of not having your smartphone or being connected with others through it. Though the devices are a relatively recent invention, an increasing number of people seemed to have developed a psychological dependence on them and that’s getting researchers’attention.W: It’s been 10 years since the iPhone made its first appearance, and it’s hard to imagine aworld without the smartphone.M: True. We use our smartphones to work, entertain, organize, do hundreds of daily tasks, even find love.W: We might jokingly say that we are addicted to our smartphones, but more and more researchers are starting to agree.M: There’s no widely adopted diagnosis of smartphone addiction, but for some doctors not having an official diagnosis doesn’t mean it isn’t real.W: I’m still amazed at how many people do dismiss it as a silly idea—even plenty of people in my own field. For those who specialized in technology addictions, what goes on inside your head looks similarly to what goes on inside your head when you’re dealing with other addictions.M: What do you mean by that?W: The regions of the brain that light up when engaged in your smartphone, those are the same regions of the brain that are engaged when you’re using those drugs and alcohol.M: I guess it also affects your behaviour.W: Sure. When you’re triggered by burden, you’re using it as the avoidance of sleep. You’re using it to increase your mood when you’re feeling a little down, or you’re using it to avoid social situations when you walk into a party.M: Can we self-diagnose whether we are addicted to phones or not?W: Unfortunately, we can’t. And it takes a trained professional to tell you if you’re addicted to your phone. Self-diagnosing won’t work. That’s because we were terrible at estimating how much time we actually spend online.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does Nomophobia mean?6. What do some doctors say about smartphone addiction?7. What does the woman want to say by comparing smartphone addiction to other addictions?8. Why can’t we self-diagnose whether we are addicted to phones?5.A.The psychological dependence on high-tech devices.B.The psychological dependence on the Internet.C.The fear of being out of mobile phone contact.D.The fear of losing your smartphone.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力6.A.They dismiss smartphone addiction as a silly idea.B.They deny the existence of smartphone addiction.C.They believe it exists even though there is no official diagnosis.D.They all agree with the seriousness of smartphone addiction.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力7.A.Additions of any kind are hard to quit.B.Addictions bring the same harmful effect to the victims.C.Addictions make people excited and even crazy.D.Addictions work in the same way from the medical angle.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力8.A.Because such a diagnosis needs professional knowledge.B.Because such a diagnosis needs medical devices.C.Because we can’t calculate how much time we spend online.D.Because we feel terrible when realizing the actual time we spend online.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力Section B听力原文:Google says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons. The company’s chief executive officer, Sundar Pichai, announced the decision in an Internet post. He wrote that the new policy was one of several newly-launched principles aimed at guiding the company’s AI work in the future.The principles are a set of ethical guidelines covering the company’s development and sale of AI technology and tools. The principles were announced after more than 4,000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement with the US Department of Defense. That agreement, known as Project Maven, involves the use of Google’s AI technology to examine drone images for the US military. A Google official recently told employees Project Maven would not be extended after it ends next year. Google is expected to discuss with military officials how to complete the project without violating its new principles. Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Centre for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California. The centre examines how ethics can be used to guide technology development. He said that the opposition by Google employees to the US military agreement was based on fears that AI technology could lead to the creation of autonomous weapons. Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses. He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What does Google say?10. What can we learn about Google’s newly-launched principles?11. What are Google’s employees afraid of?9.A.It will ban the use of its AI technology for weapons.B.It will launch new principles on developing AI technology.C.It will continue examining drone images for the US military.D.It will stop its cooperation with any military establishments.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力10.A.They are the guidelines for cooperation with the US military.B.They are designed to promote further development of AI technology.C.They are set for the sake of its employees.D.They are a set of ethical guidelines.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力11.A.AI technology could lose the government support.B.AI technology could be applied to autonomous weapons.C.AI technology will be used for military purposes.D.AI technology will be used arbitrarily.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:All 103 passengers and crew members have survived a plane crash in Mexico. The Aeromexico-operated jet had just taken off Tuesday in the Mexican state of Durango when it smashed into the ground near the runway. All the people on board survived the crash and were able to escape before the plane fully caught fire. Nearly everyone suffered some injuries, Mexican officials say. Most of the injuries were minor. But the pilot and one young passenger remain in critical condition. Some of the survivors have posted pictures and videos on social media. Twitter user Ashley Garcia posted a video she took right before and during the crash. People can be heard shouting in fear. The video also shows the passengers walking away from the fiery plane after they escaped. Another survivor said that it was “the scariest moment of my life... never thought this would happen to me.”Alberto Herrera of Chicago, Illinois, was on the plane. He told the Associated Press that a strong burst of wind and hail hit the plane and pushed it back to the ground. “The higher up we went into the storm the heavier the hail got and more wind got to us,”he said. “Then all of a sudden the plane starts rocking and it starts moving around and then hitting the ground.”Herrera and other survivors said the plane burst into flames right after it hit the ground. Aeromexico chief Andres Conesa described the day as “very difficult”and credited the timely reaction of crew and passengers for their survival. Conesa said the passengers included 88 adults, nine children and two babies. The crew consisted of two flight attendants and two pilots.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What does the speaker say about the plane crash in Mexico?13. What can we learn about the survivors?14. What caused the accident?15. How many passengers were there on the plane?12.A.It happened when the plane tried to land.B.It happened when the plane had just taken off.C.It happened because the plane ran out of the runway.D.It happened because of the pilot’s wrong operation.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力13.A.Many of them were badly hurt.B.Most of them escaped with minor mjuries.C.A lot of them escaped without injuries.D.None of them was badly hurt.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力14.A.Wrong operation.B.Equipment failure.C.Weather condition.D.Terrorist attack.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力15.A.103.B.99.C.97.D.88.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力Section C听力原文:The forests in eastern Zimbabwe supply the country with wood and most of its fresh fruit. But the removal of large numbers of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area. Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forest in 2016. This is mostly because of local communities cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier. But now a non-profit group, called Environment Africa, is trying to improve the situation. Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees. The group is working in the Mutasa district, near the country’s border with Mozambique. And it has already helped about 1,500 farmers. Benjamin Chatambura is one such farmer. He has set up about 250 beehives near his home. Chatambura sells the honey the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family. He likes having bees on his land because the insects help him and the forest. “The trees provide us with flowers,”he says. “That is the food for the bees to produce the honey. If there were a way, I would like more land to plant more different types of trees. We used to have serious problems before we were trained in the importance of the forest.”Lawrence Nyagwande is with Environment Africa. He says some farmers are earning as much as $1,000 a month from selling honey. The average government worker in Zimbabweearns just about $500 a month. Nyagwande said beekeeping is helping improve the country’s forests. “Now if you look around, the forests in Mutasa are now improving because the communities are also collaborating with the adjacent timber industries to try and fight the forest fires. And at the same time, the plantations which are adjacent have also allowed communities to put their hives in their plantations as a way of trying to keep out forest fires.”Support for this project has helped bring attention to protecting the environment, and caught the attention of the government. Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe’s Forestry Commission, a government agency that works to protect forests. She says the commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping. She said officials also want to end the use of fire to clear land. “That can get us into a stage where we’ve totally eliminated the issue of field fires, because this has been responsible for the greater loss of the forests that we have been registering over the years.”Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. What is the significance of forests to eastern Zimbabwe?17. What is the non-profit group Environment Africa trying to do?18. What does Lawrence Nyagwande say about bee raising?16.A.They attract large numbers of tourists every year.B.They are the birthplace of the country’s ancient civilization.C.They supply the country with wood and most of its fresh fruit.D.They are now the main source of livelihood for local residents.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力17.A.Improve the harsh situation of the forests in Zimbabwe.B.Help the local farmers sell their honey products.C.Find new suppliers of fresh fruit and vegetables.D.Persuade local residents into protecting the forests.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力18.A.It has helped eliminate the issue of cutting trees for farmland.B.It has eradicated the use of fire to clear land.C.It brings some farmers a monthly income of as much as $1,000.D.It brings some farmers a monthly income of as much as $500.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Many dogs are very hard-working animals. They have been helping people for thousands of years. Dogs protect our homes. They help people with disabilities. They team up with rescue workers in search-and-rescue operations.And now, dogs can add another job to their resumes—finding endangered animals! Theofficial title for this kind of work is conservation detection dog. Conservation experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell. The aim of the job is to find some of the country’s most endangered creatures. Luke Edwards is a dog owner and trainer. He is training two border collies, named Rubble and Uda, to become conservation detection dogs. He says that border collies are good for this kind of work because they have a great sense of smell. The dogs also have great mental and physical strength to work long hours. Recently, the dogs went on their most difficult job yet—finding the Baw Baw frog. This is the call of the male Baw Baw frog. This frog is one of Australia’s most endangered animals. The work is difficult mainly because of the search area. Just to get to the place, or site, where the frogs live, the dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through alpine forests. “Going out to the sites at Mount Baw Baw is probably one of the hardest areas I’ve had to search in. Just to get out to the site, we’re trekking through alpine forests.”It is difficult but important work. A deadly fungus has killed nearly all of Australia’s Baw Baw frogs. In fact, scientists say these creatures could disappear in the next five to 10 years. Zoos Victoria is a group set up to protect wildlife. Conservation experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly fungus has killed off 98% of the Baw Baw frogs. So, Zoos Victoria is trying to save the frog. Experts there raise them and have them reproduce. They call it their captive breeding program. Deon Gilbert is a frog expert at Zoos Victoria. He says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. The females are even more difficult to find. They, unlike the male Baw Baw frogs, do not have a call. He adds that the dogs Rubble and Uda had no trouble in finding the frogs. “This species is incredibly difficult to detect in the wild. The dogs were able to locate the exact site where the frogs were calling from much, much quicker than we could do just by using ears.”Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. What is the talk mainly about?20. What is the most difficult part of finding Baw Baw frogs?21. What do scientists say about Baw Baw frogs?22. What does Deon Gilbert say about Baw Baw frog?19.A.Dogs trained to help the disabled.B.Efforts made to protect wild animals.C.Dogs trained to find endangered animals.D.Efforts made to train dogs to use their sense of smell.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力20.A.Getting to the search area.B.Tracking and capturing the frogs.C.Driving through thick forests.D.Narrowing down the search area.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力21.A.They will all be raised in zoos within 10 years.B.They could die out in the next five to 10 years.C.They feed on a certain kind of fungus.D.They spend most of their time in water.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力22.A.They mainly live on the ground.B.They are sensitive to dangers.C.The females do not have a call.D.The males are more difficult to find.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:The United States Census Bureau is reporting two major developments involving education. For the first time in history, 90% of Americans over 25 years of age have finished high school. In addition, more than one third of Americans over the age of 25 have a college degree or higher. That is a big change from 1940. At that time, a Census Bureau study found that less than 25% of the US population had completed at least four years of high school. It also found that just 4.6% had earned a four-year bachelor’s degree or taken additional classes after completing a study program at a college or university.The new study found that, in 2017, 54% of Americans who did not complete high school were born outside the United States. The numbers are even higher among Hispanic men and women. 76% of Hispanics born overseas did not have a high school degree. Higher percentages of foreign-born people from all race and ethnic groups have not finished high school. Yet nearly the same amount of foreign-born Americans as people born in the United States have a college education. 34% of US-born Americans have a four-year college degree. That rate is similar to the 33% of those born in other countries.The value of a high school degree has changed a lot since the 1940s. Today, a high school education is often required for workers in the US job market. The Census Bureau information showed that the 2007 to 2009 recession led more Americans to go to college. During the recession, there was a 33% increase in students registering at two-year colleges. Those new students may have decided to return to school to improve their skills or learn new ones during a time when labor market conditions were worsening. 29% of all students were registered at two-year colleges in 2010, but that number had dropped to 25% in 2015. As the labor market improved, fewer Americans left their jobs to go to college. However, the number of students registered at two-year colleges was still 10% higher in 2015 than in 2006. The Census Bureau found that people can earn more money if they go to college. In 2016, people with high school degrees earned an average of $35,615 per year. Those with a four-year college degree earned $65,482, and people with advanced degrees took home an average of $92,525. There is still abig difference between men and women. Men with a college degree earned an average of $79,927 in 2016. Women with the same level of education were paid an average of $50,856.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. What can we learn from the talk?24. What is the influence of the 2007 to 2009 recession on education?25. What can we learn from the end of the talk?23.A.Less Americans want to earn a higher degree.B.More than 25% of Americans have a college degree now.C.Americans are more educated than ever before.D.Most Americans tend to quit school at the age of 25.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力24.A.Many two-year colleges closed.B.A few vocational schools were set up.C.More Americans went to college.D.Less Americans pursue a higher degree.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力25.A.Men tend to have a higher income than women with the same degree.B.Women with a college degree earn more than men with the same degree.C.Men usually earn twice as much as women when they have the same degree.D.There is little difference between men and women in income when they have the same degree.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. How should an interviewee make eye contact in a group interview?12. What can we learn from the conversation?9.A.The interviewee’s skills.B.The interviewee’s personality.C.The interviewee’s former colleagues.D.The interviewee’s suitability for the job.正确答案:B解析:选项均以The interviewee’s开头表明,本题可能考查被面试者某方面的情况。
对话中提到了集体面试(group interview)中几位面试者各自的面试重点,由the team leader of the office…might want to see yourpersonality可知,答案为B)。
知识模块:听力10.A.Try to be very confident in yourself.B.Try to know more about the interviewers.C.Practice an interview with your best friend.D.Go over possible questions with some friends.正确答案:D解析:选项均以原形动词开头,其中的Try to和Practice表明,本题可能考查建议。
对话中男士提到This could help you deal with the real stress,其中的This 指前面提到的practicing a group interview with friendsbeforehand,D)是对此的同义转述,故为答案。
大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Which is the woman’s point?22. Why won’t the woman confront the professor on the issue?12.A.She loved it.B.She disagreed with too much of it to enjoy.C.She thought it was just so so.D.She liked the class but disagreed with the Professor.正确答案:D解析:选项中的She,loved it,thought it was just so so等表明,本题可能考查女士对it的评价。
对话中女士用转折表达自己的真实想法:她很喜欢这门课,但却不赞同教授的某些观点,故答案为[D]。
知识模块:听力13.A.Early America was undemocratic.B.There has never been democracy in America.C.Early leaders of America had no desire for democracy.D.Democracy took time to develop in America.正确答案:C解析:选项中的Early America,undemocratic,took time to develop等表明,本题可能考查民主在美国的发展情况。
[B]中的never语气太过绝对,可排除。
根据对话中男士提到的his view that the early formers of the Constitution really didn’t want democracy as we know it today推断,教授的观点是美国早期的宪法制定者并不想要我们今天所知的民主,故答案为[C]。
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. What might be a reason the woman gets ill?12. Why does the doctor suggest the woman go to the university health centre?9.A.To find out if she has the flu.B.To find out how to maintain a nutritious diet.C.To find out how to prevent illness.D.To find out the results of a blood test.正确答案:C解析:选项均以不定式开头表明,本题可能考查行为目的。
对话开头女士抱怨,每年到了假期她都会生病,男士说“所以你对预防(prevention)感兴趣”,由此可知,女士去看医生是为了了解如何预防疾病,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力10.A.She gets ill at the same time every year.B.She doesn’t get enough exercise.C.She often has difficulty sleeping.D.She’s sick with influenza throughout the winter.正确答案:A解析:选项中的She gets ill和has difficulty sleeping表明,本题考查女士健康的相关情况。
由对话中女士提到的“每年一到假期我就会生病,就像钟表发条一样有规律”可知,答案为A)。
知识模块:听力11.A.She’s too stressed.B.She doesn’t get enough rest.C.She doesn’t eat nutritious food.D.She stays in crowded places too long.正确答案:D解析:选项中的She’s too stressed和doesn’t get enough rest表明,本题可能考查女士得病的原因。
对话中男士说…you increase your exposure to a virus when…in big crowds where lots of people are coughing andsneezing,接着女士提到自己在假期的行为:我假期间花了大量时间在百货商店里给别人买礼物,由此可知,女士假期很多时间都在比较拥挤的地方,故答案为D)。
知识模块:听力12.A.Physical examinations are given free there.B.She can get a free influenza vaccination there.C.She’ll be able to get a prescription there.D.She’ll find literature on nutrition there.正确答案:B解析:选项中的She’ll find,be able to get和there表明,本题可能考查女士能在there得到什么,听音时注意there指什么。
对话中男士建议女士去大学生健康中心,并提到那里的疫苗是免费的,故答案为B)。
知识模块:听力听力原文:W: Hello, Steve?M: Hi, Veronica. What’s going on?W: Oh, my car’s having problems again, but I don’t have the time or the money to get it fixed.M: Is it really bad?W: It’s starting to overheat whenever I’m idling or in heavy traffic, and two days ago I had to pull off the expressway and wait until the engine cooled down. M: Have you taken it into a shop? W: Well, I went to two different places yesterday: one mechanic said he’d check the coolant level and look for fluid leaks: the other guy said he thought it was the thermostat. I didn’t leave the car with either of them, though, because I didn’t have a ride back. M: What are you going to do? W: I really don’t know. I’ll have to figure out something: the bus service is terrible around where I live. Anyway, could I ask you for a favour? M: Of course, what is it? W: You know, tomorrow’s Monday and we’re supposed to turn in our homework in English, but I’ve only gotten halfway through it —I’ve just been too busy. If I came over, would you help me finish it? M: Sure, I’ll be here all evening. And actually I haven’t finished the homework either: I’ve just been putting it off, so it’s good you’re coming over —I need someone to motivate me. W: Thank you so much, Steve. It’s so nice of you. See you later.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. How did the woman deal with her car after something was wrong with it?14. Which of the following is true about the place where the woman lives?15. Why is the man happy about the woman’s coming?13.A.She didn’t take it to the repair shop at all.B.She decided to throw it away and buy a new one.C.She took it to the repair shop but refused to have it repaired.D.She turned to mechanics for help but they could do nothing with it.正确答案:C解析:A)和C)的意思相矛盾,两者之一可能是答案。
由对话中女士提到的I went to two different places…didn’t leave the car with either of them可知,女士把车开到了修理店,但是没有让他们修理,故答案为C)。
知识模块:听力14.A.The traffic is very heavy.B.The bus service is bad.C.The transportation is convenient.D.Few taxis can be seen there.正确答案:B解析:A)、B)、D)都与交通状况不好有关,而C)却说的是交通设施很便利,与其他选项明显不同,为答案的可能性较小。
由对话中女士提到的the bus service is terrible around where I live可知,女士居住的地方公共汽车服务较差,故答案为B)。
知识模块:听力15.A.She will get him to do his assignment.B.She will help him put his things in order.C.She will complete his homework for him.D.She will tell him how to maintain his car.正确答案:A解析:选项中的She will help/tell him,assignment和homework表明,本题涉及女士对男士作业上的帮助。
由男士提到的And actually I haven’t finished the homework either;I need someone to motivate me可知,答案为A)。
知识模块:听力Section B听力原文:Many people often say there is more stress in today’s society than in the years past. In fact, these people are comparing our lives with that of the cave man, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear while he was asleep, or about dying of hunger —things that few people worry much about today. Actually stress is a normal state of affairs, and it’s important that people understand what they are talking about when they talk about stress. Whenever anyone experiences something unpleasant, for lack of a better word they say they are under stress. Yet there is such a thing as “pleasant stress”—as in the case of the Olympic winner at the moment of his glory, or a conductor as his orchestra performs particularly well. They are just sending out excitement, and they are giving off all the stress hormones exactly the same as they were in low spirits or had just heard of a death in the family. We call the pleasant or healthy kind “eustress” and the unpleasant or unhealthy kind “distress”. Then how can people deal with stress? The secret is not to avoid it but to “do your own thing”. It implies doing what you like to do and what you are made to do at your own speed. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to live and how to behave in various situations. To decide: “Do I really want to take my father’s business or be a musician?”If you really want to be a musician, then be one.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What can be inferred from the passage?17. In which situation will you feel “eustress”?18. What is the purpose of the passage?19. According to the passage, how can people deal with stress?16.A.Modern people have the same worries as the cave man did.B.Modern people experience more stress than the cave man.C.The cave man experienced more stress than modern people.D.People don’t suffer more stress today: it’s just that they think they do.正确答案:D解析:选项中的modern people,more stress than,have the same worries as 和cave man表明,本题考查现代人和穴居人的压力比较。