2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学校高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(无听力含答案)

2018－2019 学年度下英语期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷 (选择题)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want?A. Some bottles.B. Some water.C. Some juice.2.How much is the tip?A. $1.B. $5.C. $2.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The Murder.B. Traffic.C. Weather.4.What happened to the woman?A. Her house was robbed.B. Her furniture was destroyed.C. Her jewelry was stolen.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Stranger第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话科网或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7题。

6.Why does the man worry about his mother?A. She is too old.B. She is too ill.C.She gets bad-tempered.7.What does the man invite his mother to do?A. Live with them.B. Visit his family.C.Meet his girlfriend.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。

一、听力（共20分，每小题2分，共10题）1. What is the man’s opinion about the weather today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s windy.2. Why does the woman refuse to go out for a walk?A. She’s tired.B. She doesn’t like walking.C. It’s too cold.3. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Watching a movie.C. Going shopping.4. What is the woman’s problem with her computer?A. It’s too slow.B. It has a virus.C. It’s missing.5. Why does the man need to take a break from his study?A. He’s hungry.B. He’s tired.C. He needs to exercise.6. What does the woman say about her brother’s new job?A. It’s very difficult.B. It’s well-paid.C. It’s boring.7. What is the man’s plan for the evening?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Going to a party.8. Why does the woman think it’s important to learn a second language?A. It helps with job opportunities.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s necessary for communication.9. What does the man say about his school life?A. It’s very busy.B. It’s very relaxing.C. It’s full of challenges.10. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To study.B. To borrow books.C. To meet friends.二、单项选择（共30分，每小题2分，共15题）11. I don’t think he ________ to the party last night.A. wasB. isC. will be12. ________ is the most interesting book I have ever read.A. ThatB. ItC. This13. If I ________ more time, I would have finished the work earlier.A. hadB. haveC. have had14. She ________ her homework before she goes to bed.A. always finishesB. finishes alwaysC. finishes always15. He ________ to the concert, but he didn’t go.A. was invitedB. invitesC. invited16. ________ do you think is the best way to learn English?A. HowB. WhatC. Why17. ________ do you want to have for dinner?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who18. I ________ my phone, but I can’t find it anywhere.A. just lostB. just have lostC. have just lost19. ________ is the most important thing in life.A. HealthB. MoneyC. Love20. ________ are you from?A. WhereB. WhoC. How三、完形填空（共30分，每小题2分，共15题）21. The school day ________ early in the morning, and the students ________ to class on time.22. The teacher ________ a lot of interesting stories to make thelessons ________.23. We ________ to the library every week to read books.24. The students ________ a lot of activities after school.25. ________ are very important for our health.26. We ________ to help others when they need it.27. ________ is the most popular sport in our school.28. ________ is very important for our future.29. We ________ to be responsible citizens.30. ________ is the most important thing in our lives.四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分，共20题）31. Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It allows us to communicate with people from all over the world, access information quickly, and even shop online. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes a lot of risks. We need to be careful about sharing personal information and protecting our privacy. What are your thoughts on the use of the Internet?32. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Traveling is one of the best ways to learn about different cultures and people. When you travel, you can experience new foods, visit famous landmarks, and meet new friends. It can be a great way to relax and unwind. What are your favorite travel destinations?33. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Exercise is important for our health. It helps us stay fit, reduce stress, and improve our mood. There are many different types of exercise,such as running, swimming, and cycling. What is your favorite form of exercise?34. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Reading is a great way to relax and learn new things. It can take you to new worlds and introduce you to new ideas. There are many different genres of books, such as fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. What are your favorite books?35. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding. It opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and communication. There are many resources available to help you learn a new language, such as language apps, online courses, and language exchange programs. What are your experiences with learning a new language?五、写作（共20分）Write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection." You should write at least 150 words.。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers take to the picnic?A. Some drinks.B. Some fruit.C. Some desserts【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: What should we take to the picnic on Sunday?W: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit. So le t’s take some desserts instead.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What did the man like about the movie?A. The actingB. The musicC. The scenery.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: That movie was great! The acting is always good in movie s with a famous director.W: The music was good, too. But I think the beautiful scenery was the best part.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball.B. Watch a game.C. Do her work.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Are you coming to watch me play baseball today? The game is at four.W: Sure, I’d love to see it. The last time I saw you play, you di d a great job.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018-2019学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150 分第一部分一、听力（共20小题；共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Walk indoors.B. Go shopping.C. Walk by the water.2. Where is the man going?A. City Hall.B. The train station.C. The Children' s Museum.3. What did the woman learn?A. She worked badly.B. She shouldn't lie to her parents.C. Lying doesn't usually work.4. How does the woman feel about the man and his cat?A. A little unhappy.B. Extremely angry.C. Understanding.5. Why did the man invite the woman to the restaurant?A. She loves to eat meat.B. She loves to try new things.C. The restaurant has great vegetarian food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many people will visit New York for free? （）A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do? （）A .See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.3. What’s wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. （）C. She is worried about her mother’s health.4. What does the man want to do? （）A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean? （）A She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Change the channel.B. Go to a movie.C. Watch a TV program.2. What will the woman do next?A. Watch TV.B. Use the bathroom.C. Clean the living room.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 7:30.C. 7:15.4. How does the man feel about the interview?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Confident.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Shopping online.B. Saving money.C. Decorating a bathroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Who will probably pay a visit to the company?A. Some customers.B. Some tourists.C. Some reporters.7. Where will the woman meet the visitors?A. In her office.B. At a restaurant.C. At the factory.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her friend.B. A travel agent.C. A teacher.9. What is true about Williamsburg?A. It’s a very young city.B. It is in the south.C. Its buildings and gardens are all modern.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where is the woman’s husband now?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In Paris.11. Why did the woman come to Beijing？A. To study space technology.B. To travel around.C. To attend an international meeting.12. How often does the man come to Beijing?A. Every year.B. Twice a month.C. Every other year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

2018-2019学年南京鼓楼区金陵中学高三上学期期中试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（20*0.5=10）第二部分英语知识运用一、单项选择（共15分）21. To stop the rise of debt, the World Development Movement (WDM) is _______ for rich countries to cancel debts ________ to them by developing countries.A. campaigning; owedB. campaigned; owingC. appealing; loaningD. appealed; loaned22. Then_________, each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag.A. did the silence comeB. came the silenceC. the silence cameD. has the silence come23. Don't be so greedy. Only when he has_________ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist.A. determinedB. ceasedC. claimedD. stopped24. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but_________ their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. ratherD. ever25. A series of polices has been adopted so far _________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. as26. Many people who are seeking ________ to maintaining and promoting China-US relations feel the cold wind blowing from behind, which should arouse the attention of both sides.1A. qualificationB. investmentC. commitmentD. privilege27. -Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog________ over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading28. The Roma originally lived in northern India in ________ is now Pakistan, and later tried in vain to settle down ________ they could live and trade peacefully.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. which; whereD. what; where29. Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed30. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ________his eyes, and shouted out the words ________in his heart for years.A. filled; keepingB. filled; keptC. filling; keptD. filling; having been kept31. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether32. Nanjing is now a modern city with many attractions, most of _______approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom33. What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law,_______ includes mandatory (强制性) labeling of GM food.A. oneB. the one whichC. one thatD. the one that234. -The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, _______it?-Yes, definitely.A. didn’tB. mustn'tC. hasn'tD. won't35. _Goodness! What should I do?__What's the matter?I can’t find my wallet and_____.-Take it easy. You will find it.A. I’m going bananas.B. I'll let the cat out of the bagC. I am catching some ZsD. I am writing a Dear John第二节完形填空（满分20分）A few decades ago it seemed “apparent” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin（亲戚）and neighbors and 36 in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. 37 , in recent years a growing body of research has 38 that the “apparent” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a 39 proportion of your neighbors than you 40 if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily 41 that if you know few of your neighbors, you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties 42 small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more 43 less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers 44 by developing friendships with peoplewho 45 similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the 46 of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any 47 to display psychological symptoms of stress or than residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a 48 of strangers.3These findings do not 49 that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple 50 next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, 51 Wirth put it, large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to 52 for leftist political candidates, and to be 53 of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything 54 , social diversity and unusual behavior seem to be 55 of large population size.36. A. substituted B. changed C. exchanged D. swapped37. A. Instead B. Although C. Moreover D. However38. A. exhibited B. disclosed C. revealed D. debated39. A. enormous B. smaller C. tremendous D. less40. A. do B. have C. work D. help41. A. go B. follow C. discover D. approve42. A. within B. beyond C. out of D. along with43. A. and B. or C. than D. but44. A. acquaint B. accelerate C. compensate D. communicate45. A. anticipate B. attend C. participate D. share46. A. variety B. quantity C. quality D. abundance47. A. possible B. likelier C. probable D. potential48. A. distribution B. disbelief C. discharge D. distrust49. A. imply B. differentiate C. infer D. distinguish50. A. living B. cleaning C. passing D. crossing51. A. afterwards B. what C. with D. as452. A. apply B. make C. vote D. hope53. A. tolerant B. typical C. conscious D. mysterious54. A counts B. equal C. permitting D. considered55. A. causes B. outcomes C. reasons D. illustrations第三节阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）AThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training. This is intended to improve doctors’ nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.According to a survey, most medical students in the U. S. receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education. This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseases. From Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, reflux to obesity, allergies, depression and arthritis, eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague, impractical, and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren, learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes, but that doesn’t translate easily to the grocery store.Training doctors to cook, however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat, but they will also understand how to prepare them. Tulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents—a mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.Fortunately, the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for health—focused chefs from a nearby5cooking school, which makes a lot of sense. After all, with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste.56. What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?A. Proper diets help cure them.B. Proper diets can replace drugs.C. They are difficult to treat.D. They are typical western diseases.57. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?A. Amazed.B. Confused.C. Dissatisfied.D. Interested.58. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Take a Cooking CourseB. Learn to Be a Good DoctorC. Live Your Life to the FullD. Let Food Be Your MedicineBIf you live in a city, every commute could be a “'best-of” reel of dangerous driving, Car doors, in particular, have become an excellent teaching aid in proving Newton’s law that objects can occupy the same space simultaneou sly. Bikers, often sandwiched in a bike lane between parked cars and flowing traffic, are so likely to be struck by errant (错误的)car doors that the phenomenon now has a name: dooring. Sadly, it’s more common than you’d think.A 2011 report found that there was roughly one dooring accident in Chicago every day of the year, accounting for about one in five of all reported bike crashes. New York City recently announced a safety plan including a new video advertisement and “LOOK! For Cyclists” sticker on al l city cabs. This is a nice start for a city that serves about 336,000 cab passengers every day. Still, a sticker does not make a complete behavioral change, and there are more than 250,000 daily Uber and Lyft passengers in the city who will miss this message altogether. What, then, is the next step to ensure peace between bikers and drivers? The excellent urban design blog 99% Invisible reports a simple, almost effortless motion you can take as a driver or passenger of a motor vehicle concerned about cyclist safety: Just open your door with your right hand.This tip comes from the Netherlands, which is why it’s known here as the “Dutch Reach”. If you are sitting on the driver’s side of a parked car and want to get out, don’t open the door with your doo r-side (left) hand as you’re6intuitively prepared to—instead, open the door with your right hand. This simple motion causes you to pivot(转移)your entire upper body as you reach, first drawing your line of sight past your rear-view mirror, and then out to the street behind you. If you are on the passenger’s side, use your left hand instead of your right.It’s just that simple—and it works. So effective is the Dutch Reach that it doesn’t even have a name in the bike-friendly Netherlands. For decades, that’s just how drivers have been taught to open a door.Like any habit, the Dutch Reach will take a while to internalize. Dutch , a safety advocacy movement trying to make the reach mainstream, has plenty of resources for spreading the word, and a few slogans that could help you remember. Our favorite: “Reach, Swivel(转动) , Look, Open.” Of course, if it’s easier to remember, you could always just tell yourself to “Go Dutch”.59.According to the passage, dooring happens when_________.A. a car door is brokenB. a biker eats while cyclingC. a biker is knocked by a car doorD. a car door is hit by a moving vehicle60. According to the Dutch Reach, when opening a car door we should use _____ .A. the left handB. the right handC. the hand closer to the doorD. the hand further from the door61.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. You could pay your own bill.B. You could learn the Dutch Reach.C. You could visit Holland by yourself.D. You could share the slogans with others.CShoppers will spend record sums online in the next few weeks—in China for Singles Day on November 11th, in America on Black Friday and around the world in the run-up to Christmas. E-commerce(电子商务) has been growing by 20% a year for a decade, shaking up industries from logistics(物流业)to consumer goods. Nowhere does debate take place more fiercely about what this means than in America, where thousands of stores have shut this year and where retailing (零售业)accounts for one in nine jobs.Astonishingly, online shopping has only just got started. Last year it amounted to a mere 8.5% of the world’s retail spending. In America the share was about 10%. Its effects on business and society will be huge. Not just because7retailing is a big employer that touches many industries, but also because its two greatest advocates Jack Ma and Jeff Bezos, the founders of Alibaba and Amazon, have used it to amass a new sort of conglomerate (集团). The question is whether its creation will promote competition or demand restraint(抑制).In the past two decades Alibaba and Amazon have added ever more services, from cloud computing to video. The firms’ businesses will strengthen each other as consumers and companies become more likely to use thei r platforms, and diverse sources of revenue and data power further growth. As a result, the two giants(巨头) sit at the centre of all sorts of activity. In America Amazon is showing, week by week, the chaos that an innovative e-commerce firm can cause in a giant, mature market. In China Alibaba is showing how dramatically one company can reshape business in a fast-growing economy. They will not conquer every industry they touch but, as they expand, few firms will change as many sectors in as many places.Through one lens, this is a boon for competition. The e-commerce sites of Amazon and Alibaba lower barriers to entry by providing a simpler, cheaper way for small manufacturers to distribute goods and find potential buyers. Local manufacturers are challenging multinational giants. Consumers benefit, as they can choose from more and better products than ever.Yet as the giant e-commerce platforms grow, so does unease about their might. With access to cheap capital, Amazon can make big investments, including in warehouses, artificial intelligence and other firms such as Whole Foods, a grocer it bought for $13.7bn this year. Those investments, combined with the vast amounts of data on the consumers and businesses on its platform, mean that competitors struggle to keep up.Amazon’s challengers should learn from China, where Alibaba’s rivals are teaming up. Tencent began as a gaming and messaging company. It now has a successful digital-payments business and is the biggest shareholder in , Alibaba’s closest e-commerce competitor. JD is working with other retailers and tech firms, too. In August it announced that shoppers could buy through Baidu, China’s leading search engine.Amazon’s would-be competitors might follow a similar path, by establishing partnerships. Walmart (another investor in JD), for example, seems to be adopting JD’s strategies, making its products available through Google’s voice assistant to counter Amazon’s Alexa. Facebook wants to make it easier for c ustomers to buy goods featured in its ads. And Google, to the horror of some privacy advocates, is tracking consumers to help bricks-and-mortar shops see which online ads work. American firms may yet catch up with their Chinese counterparts.8Will that be enough to guarantee competition? Regulators must keep watch. More mergers(兼并) are now likely among both makers of consumer goods and retailers, as they struggle to battle Amazon. Deals between retailers and tech firms will complicate matters further.62. What does the underlined word “it” in Line 4 of Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Retail spending.B. Retailing.C. Online shopping.D. Capital.63.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The commercial operation pattern of Alibaba and Amazon.B. The challenges Alibaba and Amazon will be faced with.C. The benefits Alibaba and Amazon have brought.D. The destructive power of Alibaba and Amazon.64.What can we infer about the future market?A. More and more retailers will cooperate with tech firms.B. Physical stores will disappear gradually.C. Tencent is likely to specialize in retailing.D. Amazon will have no competitors.65.What might the author continue to talk about?A. Watching the giants.B. Reshaping business.C. Strengthening competitive power.D. Restricting online shopping.DNo one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.9There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a looking-glass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman's face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the looking-glass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and then—shut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm andself-possessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grown-ups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most10unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There，” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle.66. The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph ________.The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five67. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By analyzing reasons.B. By giving examples.C. By listing arguments.D. By comparing facts.68. What was Roger Sherman's attitude towards his aged mother?A. Grateful.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Sympathetic.69. What can we learn about Roger Sherman?A. He came from a distinguished family background.B. He was not good at displaying his true inner feelings.C. He severely punished a student who didn't behave himself.D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.70. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?11A. Mr Sherman's face was covered with blood.B. Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.C. Mr Sherman was then on the point of exploding.D. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother's rude behavior.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2018-2019学年金陵中学高一年级第二学期期末试卷英语试卷第二部分单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.She tried to be brave,but her courage________her.A.conqueredB.urgedC.failedD.encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。

conquer征服；urge催促；fail失败；encourage鼓励。

句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。

22.It is time that we________a decision on how to approach this problem.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.will make【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。

23.The man opened his eyes,only________himself left alone in the room.A.findingB.foundC.to findD.having found【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

only to do表示出乎意料的结果。

24.They finally arrived at________used to be a farmland twenty years ago.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。

used to be后面缺成分，所以用what。

25.The organization was founded for the________of poor children.A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。

句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。

26.________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problemsaccording to the new theory.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

2018--2019学年度第二学期南京师大附中高一年级期中考试英语试卷第二部分：带向选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.A. remained to payB. remaining to be paidC. remaining to payD. remained to be paid2.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A. is allowedB. has been allowedC. are allowedD. have been allowed3.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need4.Good-looking women are ______ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones, claims a study.A. twice as likely asB. as likely twiceC. more than likely asD. more than twice as likely5.The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.A. watch out forB. look down onC. put up withD. rise up against6.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A. extremelyB. completelyC. naturallyD. gradually7.Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.A. treatedB. to treatC. being treatedD. treating8.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?A. himB. thatC. itD. them9.Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who.10.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it11.If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about theperson who has just died.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. when12.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiencyA. methodB. wayC. approachD. means13.—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?—_____.A. Don't mention itB. Go right aheadC. Take it easyD. You will make it14.In developing countries, energy can be used wastefully by _______ has the money to use it, while poorer and less powerful go without.A. whoB. whichC. whoeverD. whomever15.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A. Only ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even though第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。