初三第二学期第一次月考试卷

九年级下第一次月考试卷九年级下第一次质量调研试卷第一部分听力部分20% 一、听力（本题共有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第二部分笔试部分（100%）二、单项填空（本题共有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）( ) 16. This is _______ empty bottle. Could you give me ________full one?A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD. /; a( ) 17. Can you see nine _______ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse( ) 18. After playing football for morethan a half hour, the students took_______rest.A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’( ) 19. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.—OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat.A. something differentB.different anythingC. anything differentD.different something( ) 20. —_______ will you have final examination?—In half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( ) 21. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But ____________ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none( ) 22. Mr Lin isn’t here. He _______Guangzhou on business. He will beback in two days.A. has been toB. has gone toC.has been in D. has gone in( ) 23. My teacher told me not to give______ any subject, or I would fall______ the others.A. to ; offB. in ; overC. up ; behindD. back ; down( )24．—Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?—Well. it's hard to say. But I sawhim ______a football game justnow．A. was watching B．watching C．hadwatched D．watched( )25. I ______work out the mathsproblem. Lily ______know theanswer. Let’s ask her for help.A. can’t, mustB. can’t, mayC. may not, has toD. have to , can( )26．1 wanted to explain，but he didn’tgive me any______ ．A. excuse B．chance C．wayD．choice( )27. I was born _____ the evening_____ March 12, 1967．A．in; of B．in; in C．on; of D．on; in( )28. As teenagers, we’re________________ our parents with housework.A. enough old to helpB. oldenough to helpC. enough old helpingD.old enough helping( )29.My car_______ down just when I need it most.A. always breaksB. has always brokenC. is always breakingD. always broke( )30. —Can you stay here for a few dayslonger?—___________, but I have to go back tomorrow.A. No problemB. I’m afraid notC. I’d love toD. No, thank you三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look31 . Come and sit here,” she said. “32 are you going?”“I don’t know. I just want to catch a 33 and see what it will be like at the end.”“I’m afraid you’ll see 34 there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”“How can I do that while my heart’s 35 ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me. The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five 36 ago, my husband had a car accident. He left our three children and me. I was deadly sad and so hopeless at that time. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took 37 to the sea. 38 , they seemed to know what would happen, they all 39 loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 40 . How could I 41 my hope to live just because of one of the life problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 42 and one of them has his ownfamily.” said the woman slowly.Then the woman gave me a 43 , “Little girl, remember, you should never wait for the door to 44 before us. We should find the key 45 the door or try to find another way.”The bus came and I got on it with a smile.( )31. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well( )32. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )33. A. train B. bus C. boat D. plane( )34. A. nothing B. everythingC. somethingD. anything( )35. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing( )36. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years( )37. A. her B. them C. himD. it( )38. A. So B. Or C. Besides D. However( )39. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried( )40. A. in B. out C. upD. down( )41. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up( )42. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. quickly( )43. A. cry B. shout C. hitD. smile( )44. A. open B. close C. lockD. mean( )45. A. for B. of C. toD. by四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（1）Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George, Dear George,I’m fourteen and I’mI’m learning French but Imuch shorter for mydon’t get good marks. I doage. What’s worse, Inot know why. Sometimesam very fat. I want to be 55 kgI want to give up, but I know Iand to be taller and then I can goshouldn’t because languages are goingto the school basketball team and to be very important.enjoy myself. Can you help me?What should I do?BobAliceDear Bob, Dear Alice,Don’t worry if you’re shorter than You’re right. You should never giveyour friends. Teenagers grow at up and I’m sure that you’ve madedifferent times. It doesn’t matter how more progress than you think. Youheavy you are. You are still the same can talk to your teacher and ask herperson. Plan your meals with your what you should do to get a bettermum, she can help you lose weight. grade. Talk to your friends who areAlso, try taking more exercise. good at French.GeorgeGeorge( )46. Alice is worrying about _____________.A. her friendsB. her heightC. hermarks D. her weight( )47. Bob should _____________ according to George’s letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his friendsC. join a basketball teamD. learn some French( )48. George advises Alice to talk to ____________ for help.A. her motherB. her teacherC. Bob’s teacherD. Bob’s mum(2)Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some other animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of NewZealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded (伤害) Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them. ( )49. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _________.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language( )50. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.( )51. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help.( )52. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _________.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. People are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law(3)A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased(增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills . In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country.But the US can’t only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.( )53. The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _________ each year in the US.A. 30%B. 5%C. 40%D. 20%( )54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A. In the US many old talented peoplewith S&E knowledge will notretirebecause they are needed.B. Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C. A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D. Fewer and fewer students arechoosing jobs in S&E.( )55. In the passage the writer thinks that________.A. all the students should study science at university in the USB. foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC. the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED. there are too many people in America that need jobs( )56. What main point does the writer mainly make in the last paragraph?A. Foreign talented people will not be used in the US in future.B. There will be more students to go to university to study in 2018.C. US people that have doctorates can work in jobs in S&E.D. There is still a long way to go to fill the gap.(4)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a vet hospital(兽医院) that was run by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turned out, the experience I got at the hospital taught me the opposite: my future was not in vet medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we often had people come in who could just only pay for the most basic treatments. This Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection (感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, anolder woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant (犹豫) to help someone who is in need, I remember that woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.( )57. Why did the writer work at the vet hospital?A. He thought he would work there in the future.B. He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.C. He wanted to get some money for his schooling.D. He wanted to get some experience for his future work.( )58. What is the most important according to the writer?A. How to be a kind person who helps others.B. The practical experience of the vet job.C. How to deal with the owners of pets.D. The knowledge of vet medicine. ( )59. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue”?A. Out of order.B. All of a sudden .C. Now and then.D. First of all. ( )60. The ________ made the writer have the courage to help someone in need.A. The officerB. The boyC. The womanD. The father五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

1九年级第二学期第一次月考试题卷语 文题号 一二三四总评价评价（一）（二）（三） （四）一、积累和运用（共6小题，计17分）1、下列各组词语中，加点字和读音全部正确的一组是(2分)（ ） A 、间．或（ji ān ） 嗤．笑（ch ī） 弥．漫（m í） 锐不可当．（d ǎng ）B 、啜．泣（chu î） 颔．首（h àn ） 羁．绊（j ī） 惟妙惟肖．（xi ào ）C 、妖娆．（r áo ） 匀称．（ch ân ） 慰藉．（j í） 根深蒂．固（d ì）D 、悲怆．（chu àng ） 拮据．（j ū） 绮．丽（q ǐ） 毛骨悚．然（sh ù）2、下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确的一组是(2分)（ ） A 、缅怀 驻足 一愁莫展 险象迭生 B 、泄露 折衷 矫揉造作 受益匪浅 C 、侥幸 蜂拥 相形见拙 中流砥柱 D 、雾霭 殒落 迫不及待 无精打彩3、根据括号内的提示，在横线上填写一个四字成语。

(2分)（1）“业精于勤”道出了治学做事的真谛。

我们只有 地汲取知识，才能在学海中直挂云帆，驶向成功的彼岸。

（勤奋努力，不知疲倦。

）（2）秦岭的石头 从南到北，从东到西，清一色的灰调的花岗岩。

它静气而坚硬，普通而有性格。

（人世间没有第二个，形容稀有。

）4、经典诗文默写(任选6题，如果多做，以所做前6题为准) （1） ，柳暗花明又一村。

（陆游《游山西村》） （2）沉舟侧畔千帆过， 。

（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）（3） ，为有源头活水来。

（朱熹《观书有感》）（4）人有悲欢离合， 。

（苏轼《水调歌头：明月几时有》）（5）一鼓作气， ， 。

（《左传·曹刿论战》） （6） ，一览众山小。

（杜甫《望岳》） （7） ，身世浮沉雨打萍。

（文天祥《过零丁洋》） （8）出淤泥而不染， 。

（周敦颐《爱莲说》） （9）海日出残夜，。

初中数学试卷桑水出品初三数学第一次月考试卷说明：本卷共有六个大题，25个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟．一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内）1.32-的相反数是（ ） Ａ．23- Ｂ．23 Ｃ．32Ｄ．32-2．下列运算正确的是( )A. 236x x x ⋅=B. 22232x x x -+=C. 236()x x -= D. 221(2)4x x --=-3.下列A 、B 、C 、D 四幅“福牛乐乐”图案中，能通过顺时针旋转180°图案（1）得到的是（ ）B4.某运动场的面积为3002m ，则它的万分之一的面积大约相当于（ ）A ．课本封面的面积B ．课桌桌面的面积C ．黑板表面的面积D ．教室地面的面积5.已知一次函数y=kx+b(k 、b 为常数，且k ≠0)，x 与y 的部分对应值如下表所示，那么不等式kx+b<0x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 y322-1-2A.x<0B.x>0C.x<1D.x>16. 如图是由相同小正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图为（ ）7.教室地面的瓷砖如图所示，一把钥匙被藏在某种颜色的一块瓷砖下面，则下列判断正确的是（ ） Ａ．被藏在白色瓷砖下的概率大 Ｂ．被藏在黑色瓷砖下的概率大 Ｃ．被藏在两种瓷砖下的概率一样大 Ｄ．无法确定 8.若⎩⎨⎧==12y x 是方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=-81my nx ny mx 的解,则m,n 的值分别为（ ）A.m=2,n=1B.m=2,n=3C.m=1,n=8D.m=－2,n=39.将一副三角板按如图所示的位置叠放，则△AOB 与△DOC 的面积之比等于（ ）A.33 B. 12 C. 13 D. 1410. 如图,一量角器放置在∠AOB 上，角的一边OA 与量角器交于点C 、D ，且点C 处的度数是20°，点D 处的度数为110°，则∠AOB 的度数是( )A.20°B. 25°C.45°D. 55°二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）11.新华网济南2月24日电 ,据山东省经贸委提供的数据，截至22日，山东省累计销售并已登录信息系统的家电下乡试点产品140．46万台，实现销售收入20．53亿元，居全国第一。

人教版九年级下册数学第一次月考试卷及答案九年级第二学期数学第一次月考试卷时间：120分钟。

总分：120分。

姓名：一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）1.绝对值是6的有理数是（）A。

±6.B。

6.C。

－6.D。

162.计算a^2a^4的结果是（）A。

a^5.B。

a^6.C。

2a^6.D。

a^83.半径为6的圆的内接正六边形的边长是（）A。

2.B。

4.C。

6.D。

84.如图是一个几何体的三视图，已知主视图和左视图都是边长为2的等边三角形，则这个几何体的全面积为（）A。

2π。

B。

3π。

C。

2/3π。

D。

1＋2/3π5.某校共有学生600名，学生上学的方式有乘车、骑车、步行三种.如图是该校学生乘车、骑车、步行上学人数的扇形统计图。

乘车的人数是（）A。

180.B。

270.C。

150.D。

2006.函数y＝(x-2)/x的自变量X的取值范围是（）A。

x＞2.B。

x＜2.C。

x≥2.D。

x≤27.如右图,是一个下底小而上口大的圆台形，将水以恒速（即单位时间内注入水的体积相同）注入，设注水时间为t，内对应的水高度为h，则h与t的函数图象只可能是（）A。

一次函数。

B。

二次函数。

C。

三次函数。

D。

反比例函数8.如图所示的正方体的展开图是（）二、填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分．）9.若分式(2x)/(x+2)的值为零，则x＝_____。

10.已知反比例函数y=k/x的图象经过点（3，－4），则这个函数的解析式为y=______。

11.已知两圆内切，圆心距d＝2，一个圆的半径r＝3，那么另一个圆的半径为______。

（用科学记数法表示20 的结果是______（保留两位有效数字））12.二次函数y=x^2的图象向右平移1个单位，再向下平移1个单位，所得图象的与X轴的交点坐标是：(______。

0)。

13.如图，已知梯形ABCD，AD∥BC，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，△AOD与△BOC的面积之比为1：9，若AD=1，则BC的长是______。

九年级第二学期第一次月考数学试卷班级：_____________姓名：______________一、选择题（每题4分，合计32分）一、二次函数5)4(22+-=x y 的图象的开口方向、对称轴、极点坐标别离是（ ） A 、向上，直线4=x ，（4，5） B 、向上，直线4-=x ，（－4，5） C 、向下，直线4=x ，（4，－5） D 、向下，直线4-=x ，（－4，5）二、已知函数c bx ax y ++=2的图象如右图所示，那么以下结论正确的选项是（ ） A 、0>a ，0<c B 、0<a ，0<c C 、0<a ，0>c D 、0>a ，0>c 3、计算︒-︒+︒30cos 245sin 260tan 的结果是（ ）A 、2B 、1C 、3D 、24、在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，∠B ＝50°，AB ＝10，那么BC 的长为（ ） A 、10︒50tan B 、10︒50cos C 、10︒50sin D 、︒50cos 10五、如图，E 是平行四边形ABCD 的边BC 延长线上一点，连接AE 交CD 于点F ，那么图中共有相似三角形（ ）A 、1对B 、2对C 、3对D 、4对六、若是四边形ABCD 与四边形D C B A ''''是位似图形，且位似比为k ，以劣等式中成立的有（ ） ①k D B BDC A AC =''=''， ②△BCD ∽△D C B '''， ③ACD S ∆∶D C A S '''∆1=∶2k ， ④kD C B A ABCD 1=''''的周长四边形的周长四边形A 、1个B 、2个C 、3个D 、4个7、如图，点E 是平行四边形ABCD 的边BC 的中点，F 是BE 的中点，AE 与DF 相交于点H ，那么FH ∶DH 等于（ ） A 、21 B 、41 C 、81 D 、161 八、假设用以下四幅图别离表示变量之间关系，将下面的（1）（2）（3）（4）与对应的图象排序： （1）面积为定值的矩形（矩形相邻两边长的关系）； （2）运动员推出去的铅球（铅球的高度与时刻的关系）；（3）一个弹簧不挂重物到慢慢挂重物（弹簧长度与所挂重物质量的关系）；（4）某人从A 地到B 地后，停留一段时刻，然后按原路返回（离开A 地的距离与时刻的关系）。

九年级数学试题第二学期第一次月考题号 一二三总分得分一、选择题：（每题3 分，共 30 分）3，则 simA 的值为（）1、在△ ABC 中∠ C=90 ，若 com B=2A 、 3B、3 2C 、3 3D 、 122、如图，在⊙ O 中， AB 为弦， OC ⊥ AB 于 C ，若 AO=5，OC=3，则弦 AB 的长为（ ）A 、10B、8C、6D、43、在 Rt △ ABC 中，∠ C=900simA= 2, 则 tanB 等于（）3A 、1B、5C 、4D 、3224、两圆直径之比为 3：7，两圆内切时的圆心距为8cm ，若两圆外切，则圆心距是（）A 、 15cmB 、 20cmC 、 cm25D 、 28cm5、 y=2(x-1) 2+3 二次函数的极点坐标是 （） A 、 (-1 ,3)B、(1 ,3)C、 (2 ,3)D、 (3 ,-1)6、二次函数的对称轴、极点坐标分别是（）A 、直线 x=1 ,(1 ,-3)B 、直线 x=-1 ,(-1 ,3)C 、直线 x=1 ,(1 ,3) D、直线 x=-1 ,(-1 ,-3)7 、如图，从地面 C 、 D 两处望山顶 A ，仰角分别是 300、 450，若 C 、 D 两处相距200 米，那么山高 AB 为（）8 、已知圆锥的侧面睁开图的面积是15 ，母线长为 5，则圆锥的底面半径为（ ）A、3B 、3C 、4D 、629 、如图，以四边形的四个极点为圆心，1 为半径画圆弧，则图中暗影面积为（） A、B、C、D、3 2210、抛物线 y=x2-4x+3 与 x 轴交于 A，B 两点，与 y 轴交于点 C，则△ ABC的面积为（）A 6B 4C 1D 3二、填空题：（每题 3 分，共24 分）11 、一斜坡面长为100 米，其最高点的垂直距离为40 米，那么，这个斜坡的坡度是12 、抛物线 y=mx2-3x+3m+m2经过原点则 m的值是。

2024-2025学年四川省绵阳市达标名校初三下学期第一次月考考试英语试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring2、-- Would you mind turning up the music?-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.A．Sorry, I can't do itB．Yes, pleaseC．No, not at allD．Ok. I will3、—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go t here to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing4、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life.A．closely; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．close; close5、— The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？—It’s ______. He made it ______.A．David’s; itself B．David’s ; himself C．David; himself D．David ; itself6、— Could you tell me ________?—“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A．what I can do to have a good memory B．how I can do to have a good memoryC．why I should have a good memory D．how can I have a good memory7、—Why did he give up so early?----- Because he did not particulary want to______a competitive sportA．look up B．turn up C．take up D．show up8、What will you do if it _____ tomorrow?A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．isn't rain9、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一I won't. That's a(n) _____A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreement10、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．AnybodyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

卜人入州八九几市潮王学校梅溪2021～2021第二学期第一次月考九年级语文试卷〔考试时间是是120分钟，总分值是150分〕一、积累与运用(20分)答案：一、积累与运用(20分)1、A〔2分〕(B项“绊〞应读bàn，“戛〞应读jiá；C项“徙〞应读xǐ，“媚〞应读mèi；D项“藉〞应读jiè，“载〞应读zài。

)2、B〔2分〕(别有用心：别：其他。

用心：存心，打算。

心中隐藏着其它的计谋。

指言论或者行动有不可告人的企图〔贬义〕。

此处感情色彩错误。

)3、C〔2分〕(A．宾语中心与残缺应在句末加上“的通知〞。

B．成分残缺，主干缺主语，前后不一致，应将“描绘的〞改为“描绘了〞。

D．语序不当，应将“充分的〞移到“结合〞前，且改为“充分地〞。

)4.、D〔2分〕5、〔1〕答题例如：①节约用水，合理用水，科学用水。

②请珍惜每一滴水。

③惜水、爱水、节水，从我做起。

④浪费用水可耻，节约用水荣耀。

⑤滴水在指尖，节水在心田。

〔2分〕〔2〕答题例如：①使用节水器具：如节水型水箱、节水龙头、节水马桶等。

②一水多用：如洗脸水冲厕所、养鱼的水浇花等。

③洗澡节水：如少用盆浴，多用淋浴；控制水量；减少洗浴时间是等。

④养成良好的节水习惯：如随手关紧水龙头；巧用没喝完的矿泉水等。

〔4分〕6、〔1〕日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。

〔2〕浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。

〔3〕蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

〔6分〕二、现代文阅读(40分)7、地理位置、形成、水文地质、历史、重要地位、开展(每写出一点得1分，写出六点中四点即可得4分)8、列数字。

例：海峡东西长度约80公里，南北平均宽度2公里。

其作用是更加详细、准确地说明海峡东西长度和南北宽度。

打比方。

例：海峡宛如一条美丽的蓝丝带。

其作用是生动、形象地描写了海峡风光的美丽迷人。

(每写对一种并举例说明可得2分，写对两种并举例说明可得4分；写对一种但并无举例说明只能得1分)9、不能；因为“平均〞一词是从平均数上说明海峡南北的宽度，南北的宽度并不是全部都是一样的，如起掉的话那么变成南北的宽度是全部都是一样的，就不能表达说明文语言的准确性。

第二学期第一次测试初三语文试卷友情提醒：1．本试题分试卷和答题纸两部分，其中试卷共6页，答题纸共4页。

全卷共23题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2．试题答案书写在答题纸规定位置上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。

一（25分）1．阅读下面文字，根据拼音写出汉字或给加点字注音。

（4分）牢记老师的谆谆教诲．，míng记同学的深情厚谊，满怀对未来的chōng憬，我就要告别亲爱的母校了。

啊，母校，明天我可能成不了睿．智的哲人、风光的名人，但是，我一定会做一个知恩感恩的人，一个自立自强的人，一个勇于负责的人，一个乐观向上的人。

2. 下面这段文字中有三处语病，任选两处加以修改。

（4分）阅读课上，①我们讨论并阅读了海明威的名著《老人与海》，感触很多。

②不但我被人鲨搏斗那惊心动魄的场面所震撼，更被主人公那“人可以被消灭，不可以被打败”的信念所折服。

③我相信，在今后的日子里，这种阅读体验将无时无刻不伴随着我，激励着我战胜困难的动力。

第句，修改意见：第句，修改意见：3.诗、文名句填空(①一①题为必答题；①一①题为选答题，从中任选．．两题．．作答，若答两题以上，只批阅前两题)。

(8分)（1），赢得生前身后名。

（2）散入珠帘湿罗幕，。

（3）怀旧空吟闻笛赋，。

），将登太行雪满山。

（6），便引诗情到碧宵。

选答题：（7）桃李不言，。

（8）千里之堤，。

（9）业精于勤，荒于嬉；，。

（10）良药苦口利于病，。

4．阅读下面语段，按要求答题。

（4分）什么样的人才能称得上英雄？《①》中以勇武助刘备建立一番功业的张飞固然是，《②》里用谋略帮晁盖智取生辰纲的吴用何尝不是？《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中不屈服于命运、坚持崇高理想追求的③固然是，《名人传》中"扼住命运的咽喉"、创作了不朽乐章的音乐家④又何尝不是？5.综合性学习（5分）近日，学校组织一次“走近新词语”活动。

请你参加并完成以下任务。

（1）活动一：探究下列材料，写出你的发现。

九年级（下）第一次月考试卷（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）一、选择题：（每小题4分，共40分）（每题只有一个正确．．的选项）1、3的平方根是：（）A、3B、3- C、3 D、3±2、计算()2223-+-的运算结果是：（）A、5B、5- C、13 D、13-3、关于x一元二方程0222=+--cxx的根的情况是：（）A、有两个相等的实数根。

B、有两个不相等的实数根。

C、没有实数根。

D、c的值不确定，无法判断根的情况。

4、一次函数1+=kxy与xky=()0≠k在同一坐标系中的示意图，其中正确的是（）5、已知点()3,2-P，则点P关于y轴对称点P'的坐标为：（）A、()3,2-- B、()3,2- C、()3,2- D、()3,26、已知等腰三角形的腰长为2，底角是︒30，则等腰三角形平行底边的中位线长是：（）A、32 B、34 C、1 D、37、在平行四边形；等腰三角形；圆；正五边形；正八边形这五种图形中，一定是中心对称图形的个数有：（ ）A 、2个B 、3个C 、4个D 、5个 8、边长为2的正六边形的面积是：（ ）A 、36B 、33C 、312D 、239、已知两圆的圆心距是5，两个圆的半径分别是方程0652=+-x x 的两根，则这两圆的位置关系是：（ ）A 、外离B 、外切C 、相交D 、内切10、如图1所示，正方形ABCD 的边长为1，那么阴影部分的面积 为：（ ）A 、π41 B 、π21 C 、π81 D 、π161图1二、填空题：（每小题3分，共24分）11、2-的绝对值是__________。

12、分解因式：12-x =__________________________________。

13、周长为6的正六边形的半径等于____________。

14、已知∠α与∠β互余，且∠β050=，则∠α的补角为_______度。

图215、如图2所示，扇形所含 的弧的长是π2，则此扇形面积S 扇形OAmB =___________(结果保留π) 。