高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题
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高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession5.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need6.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification7.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation8.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition9.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share11.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact 18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ20.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance21.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 22.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 25.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题附解析一、选择题1.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 10.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 11.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence16.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts17.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.I have read the material several times but it doe sn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 20.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 21.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition22.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 23.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh4.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value6.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason7.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief8.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion13.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 16.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release17.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to19.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 20.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 21.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 22.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 23.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward24.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock25.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 3.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 4.Since 1949, the people’s living standar d ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect14.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 15.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 16.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe18.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 21.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick22.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means 23.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析一、选择题1.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster6.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyo u win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 9.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share10.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 11.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect12.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh13.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to14.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 17.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 18.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique19.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 22.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy sm og.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 25.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语名词考点及训练题。
名词(一)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。
(二)命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用,之后不能加-s。
有些抽象名词却有复数形式,但意义与原来词不同。
有些可数名词复数有两个意思,一个与单数意义相同,另一个和单数含义不同,高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。
词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
(三)知识概要英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称,它的第一个字母必须大写。
如:Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。
普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称,可分为:个体名词(可数,如:worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数,如:people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数,如:iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数,如:life, thought, idea, strength 等)。
注意:可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。
而很多英语名词具有双重性。
即,名词的类别不是固定不变的,它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换,其名词类别的转换可归纳如下:1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。
School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)一、选择题1.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions4.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit5.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster7.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 9.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement10.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance11.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom14.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands16.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title17.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 18.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson19.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow20.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 21.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ22.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 25.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新名词知识点知识点训练含答案(3)一、选择题1.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason 6.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol7.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression8.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification9.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 10.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition11.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 13.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar15.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury16.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands17.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream18.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact19.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 20.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ21.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement22.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment23.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语新名词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)一、选择题1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression3.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 6.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol7.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition8.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to16.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery17.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 18.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 19.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe20.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts22.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means23.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。
高考英语新名词知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 3.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol8.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification11.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 12.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh13.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar15.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions16.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors17.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach18.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe19.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 20.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence21.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward22.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 23.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement24.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality25.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新名词知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions3.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit4.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A.ambition B.obedience C.education5.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh6.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view7.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol8.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief9.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal10.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 11.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; eruptC.resources ; last D.sources; bury14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson17.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock18.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 19.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means 20.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality 23.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。
句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,整个世界都处于震惊之中。
gather聚集,聚拢;spread传播;condition条件;state状态,状况;approach方法,方式;style风格。
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。
且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故第一空填spreading。
全世界处于震惊的“状态”,第二个空应用state。
故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:决心是所有品行中最重要的,因为没有决心,你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略;B. virtues美德,品行;C. emotions情绪。
根据常识可知,决定是一种品行,故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘;B. course课程,过程;C. exit出口。
根据生活常识,是站在水边眺望,故选A。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。
A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。
根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。
A. signal信号;B. sign标语,迹象;C. mark标记;D. sigh叹气。
火星上的生命是有迹象的。
故选B。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:如果你想有一个好的视野,你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象;B. scene场面;C. look样子;D. view视野。
习惯用法:get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因,理由;B. portrait 肖像;C. statue地位;D. symbol符号,象征。
根据句意,太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。