2018年9月广东省珠海市高三摸底考试 英语试卷(含答案)

珠海市2017年 9月高三摸底考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（满分70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AAuthentic Asian characteristic, exciting entertainment and inviting festivals areall parts of what our guests can expect when they visit Asia Park in Da Nang. Enjoy thebeauty of Da Nang city in its entirety from the impressive heights of the Sun Wheel andfreely discover fantastic Asia with colorful festivals and markets.HANAMI FESTIVALFor the Japanese people, the cherry blossom symbolizes nobleness and modesty. Thisflower has therefore become the cultural symbol of Japan. The Hanami Festival is certainlya memorable experiencefor guests as they are met with a breath-taking display of colorful cherry blossoms and have theopportunity to get involved in activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphywriting, and cosplay.WATER FESTIVALSongkran traditional water festival plays an important role in the cultural identity of Thailand. The珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第1页（共10页）participants of this festival wish to wash away bad luck and welcome a lucky new year.Guests also have the chance to participate in activities such as Muay Thai (泰拳) showcasesand authentic puppetry (木偶) shows.RICE FESTIVALTo wish the new year with good sun-rain harmony and harvest, Asian cultures organizemany rice festivals every year, such as King’s Ploughing Festival (Vietnam), Otaue RicePlanting Festival (Japan), Icheon Rice Cultural Festival (Korea) and various otherRice-God worshiping festivals in Asia Park, which give a lively retelling of the storyof the rice seed - the pearl of the God. This is a popular cultural activity in Asia Parkand certainly not one to be missed.COLOR ME RUN (DA NANG)Color Me Run is a unique cultural sporting event. Runnerswill experience a huge party with sound and color. ColorMe Run is a take on the famous Holi Festival of the Hindupeople which takes place all over India and Nepal.21.You will NOT see_______ when you visit Asia Park.A.beautiful scenery of Asia from the Sun WheelB.fantastic entertainment with Asian characteristicC.good experiences of different exciting activitiesD.very colorful and inviting festivals and markets22.If you like to experience an activity of sound and color, you should go to _______.A.Hanami FestivalB.Songkran Water FestivalC.Icheon Rice Cultural FestivalD.Color Me Run23.The passage is most likely taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a brochureC.a speechD.an abstractBWhen Elvin Elliott met his Spanish partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learnher home language. Having successively picked up Italian a decade earlier when he livedin Italy, he felt the challenge was gettable.Elliott, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like Italian is deep down in my head somewhere, but withSpanish it will take a lot more effort for me to get to that level. I’ve noticed thatmy brain isn’t as good as it was.”It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this proverb is, for the most珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第2页（共10页）part, not true. It was generally thought that the adult brain was believed to be a fixedstructure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But the research published sincethe 1960s has challenged this assumption, showing that it is what changes itself inresponse to new experiences, and adapts to injuries.This research suggests that a young man can learn something new easily, but that the older they are,the harder it is for them to do so.Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Pickingup a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules thatgovern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learner’spre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciationor accent, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.Despite the difficulties, Elliott regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I’m doing it partly tokeep my brain active.” he says. “When you have some success and can express yourself,it feels like you’re using different parts of your brain that you weren’t using before.”24.When Elvin Elliott decided to learn Spanish, _______.A.he was then forty years oldB.he lived in Spain with his wifeC.he made success in his workD.he wanted to make friends25.The author mentioned the underlined proverb in the passage _______.A.to show that old dogs are too foolishB.to explain the true meaning of “new tricks”C.to indicate Elliott is different from othersD.to show the saying doesn’t agree with Elliott26.The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that _______.A.he can’t remember so many new wordsB.he can’t pronounce the words correctlyC.he can’t master the grammar rules easilyD.he can’t understand the language fully27.What can we infer by reading the passage?A.An old dog will learn no new tricks.B.No one is so old that he may not learn.C.Nothing comes from nothing.D.Never offer to teach fish to swimCWhen the acupuncture needles were inserted into his body, Florian Don, the Oscar-winning director, struggled to keep smiling in front of his wife and three kids, who were holding breath and watching attentively.珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第3页（共10页）“It can hurt a little, but the pain does notstay; it takes a few seconds and then it goesaway,”Don told Xinhua on Friday at anacupuncture clinic.Don has been coming to the Beijing ChineseMedical Center in Santa Monica, Los Angeles,every week for three months.This 44-year-old German director is best known forhis thriller Their Lives, which won the BestForeign Language Film Award at the 79th Oscars in2007.Years of working hard in the movie industry causedDon neck pains, and it got serious in February when the doctor told him he needed surgery.Then a nurse suggested him trying Traditional Chinese Medicine and to see Dr. Wu at theBeijing Chinese Medical Center.As a recognized authority on Traditional Chinese Medicine with a degree in Western medicine, Dr.Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica for 27 years.Don admitted that it was scary when he saw the acupuncture needles for the firsttime. “Acupuncture is a very pinpoint, careful and caring process. The doctor can notmiss by a few millimeters,”he told Xinhua, “With Dr. Wu, you feel so much the deep wisdom,the experience, the knowledge. I feel it so much and I trust him.”His trust paid him back. Without any surgery, Don's problem was solved in one month.“I fo und thatWestern medicine can be very aggre ssive, and it has extreme side effects,” Don said. “Butfor Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, they do not have side effects; it isabout activating (激活) the energy and oxygen flow in the body, and it is about helpingthe body heal itself.”28.Don felt _______ when he took the acupuncture needles.A.painlessB.scaredC.acceptableD.miserable29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Wu is a recognized authority on Western medicine.B.Don has been treated with acupuncture needles for three times.C.Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica, Los Angeles since 1990.D.Their Lives won the Best Film Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.30.The word underlined in the 7th paragraph can be replaced by _______.A.preciseB.helpfulC.practicalD.serious珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第4页（共10页）31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Not Have Side Effects at AllB.Oscar-winning Director Takes a Fancy to Chinese AcupunctureC.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Good to Serious Neck PainsD.German Director Is Treated by an Authority on Western MedicineDThe amount of conflicting advice there is on how to bring up happy and successfulchildren can make your head spin. Parents often find themselves questioning how strictthey should be with youngsters and how much independence they should allow them.Now a new book by psychologists says our approach is wrong – because we're training them to becomputers, reports NPR.Instead of focusing on “success” at school, we should be teaching them how to bebetter at being social, navigate relationships and be good citizens in a community. That'saccording to two professors who have written Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children.“We're training kids to do what computers do, which is to spit back facts,” Kathy Hirsh-Pasek,professor at Temple University in Philadelphia, told the website. “And computers arealways going to be better than human beings at that.”This way of thinking challenges our definition of what success in school and out of school means,they say. Instead, we should focus on the “six Cs”of parenting, says Professor Hirsh-Pasek and herco-author Roberta Golinkoff from the University of Delaware. This is cooperation,communication, content, critical thinking (批判性思维), creative innovation andconfidence – listed in order of importance.The first, cooperation, is basic but at the core of parenting. “cooperation is everything from gettingalong with others to controlling your impulses (冲动) so you can not kick someone elseoff the swing,” Professor Hirsh-Pasek explained. “Everything your child does, in theclassroom or at home, has to be built on that foundation.”The authors give a practical example of encouraging critical thinking – you should make sure youdo not shut them down when they ask a question. And you should encourage them to askmore. You want them to understand how other people think.The book explains that there are four levels to each of the six C's, which allow parents to assesshow strong they are in each skill. They stress that social interaction between parents and children iswhat helps set up the child for the development of these skills. “What we do w ith littlekids today will matter in 20 years.” says Hirsh-Pasek.32.According to psychologists’new book, which should NOT be the approach to teachingchildren?A.Getting on well with other people.B.Being successful in social interaction.珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷第5页（共10页）C.Being good citizens in a community.D.Being good only at academic performance.33.Which is the best example of “to spit back facts”?A.To analyze reading materials independently.B.To provide original answers from different angles.C.To recite all the English words learned in class.D.To work out creative solutions to a problem.34.According to the “six Cs” of parenting, cooperation _______.A.teaches a child to get on with othersB.means controlling parents’ impulsesC.means encouraging children to ask a questionD.is the least importance on teaching children35.The passage mainly introduces _______.A.what helps set up the child for the development of six skillsB.how to stop training children to “spit back facts” like computersC.how to bring up happy and successful children by giving adviceD.how to raise children according to science and focus on the six Cs第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017-2018学年高考高三英语月考模拟试题07第Ⅰ卷 (共115分)第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and Student．B．Doctor and Patient．C．Father and Daughter．2．What would Lucy like to receive?A．A letter．B．A complaint．C．A phone call．3．Where will the woman most probably spend the evening?A．Out of town．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．4．What is Susan Gray?A．A writer．B．A teacher．C．A reporter．5．Who might the man be?A．A visitor．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．第二节(共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6．What does the man like to do this evening?A．Hold a party．B．Watch TV．C．Go to the cinema．7．When will the company party start?A．At 5:30．B．At 7:30．C．At 8:00．8．What makes it possible for them to see the movie?A．The movie starting early．B．The man loving the movie．C．The movie starting after 8 o’clock．听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

广东省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英试题注意事项：考试时间：120 分钟卷面满分：120 分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOur Annual Cultural EventsWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Location: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PM FREE ADMISSION Las AméricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMÉRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PM Admission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.1. What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.2. What can you do at Las Américas?A. Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B. Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C. Dance in green and yellow clothes.D. Watch local dancers’ performances.3. Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A. Las Américas.B. Ritmo & Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doct ors said it was time to stop the donations —and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by so me of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood.B.To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end.C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesD.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmCIt is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless paymentmethods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan, according to a report released in May.Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the firstincrease.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,” said Dong. He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of c ash is still very huge, noted Dong. Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, unable to enjoy innovation ( 革新) brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’ contribution toward financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consum ers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Economic activity.B. Cashless payment.C. Development of economy.D. Large amount of payment.9. Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?A. It fights against illegal activities.B. It provides comprehensive services.C. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.10. Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?A. Various payment methods ought to be respected.B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.C. Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.D. Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a cost-effective society.11. What is the text mainly about?A. China’s cashless trend.B. The research on mobile payment.C. The reasons to use mobile payment.D. China’s cashless future.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation (模仿), and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Bandura’s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesn’t evennecessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough to lead to learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observationalobservational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you’ve paid att ention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, it’s also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.12. What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph 2?A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C.Its most useful means should be careful watching.D.It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior.13. What does the underlined word “retention” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Curiosity.B. Creativity.C. Memory.D. Imagination.14. What should you do to make observational learning successful?A. Learn to be judgmental.B. Look for a motivator.C.Try to be imaginative.D. Focus on the process.A. was doubted at firstB. remains to be testedC. is of practical useD. is based on experiments第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

一轮复习英语模拟试题06Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.I graduated from a small public school in Michigan. One day，Mr. Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football. I couldn’t help __1__：me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However，he was persistent(坚持的) and __2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid.Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball __3__.We played them again when we were seniors. They __4__ us again but the score was much more __5__，30 to 20.Coach Ledy would not let that __6__ again. He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before __7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge __8__ for me.Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t __9__ it without our team.The thing I learned through football was __10__. We won as a team and we __11__ as a team.I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic __12__ at the University of Michigan. I’m__13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll __15__ on working hard so as not to let him down.1．A.shouting B．screaming C．laughing D．applauding2．A.immediately B．secretly C．personally D．finally3．A.game B．team C．story D．score4．A.won B．met C．beat D．fought5. A.accessible B．comfortable C．sensitive D．acceptable6. A.happen B．succeed C．spread D．develop7．A.liberation B．closing C．graduation D．school8．A.honor B．hope C．success D．surprise9. A.take B．manage C．solve D．explain10．A.courage B．devotion C．teamwork D．contribution11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost12．A.time B．record C．date D．ability13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful D．loyal14．A.fight B．join C．desire D．enjoy15．A.take B．put C．rely D．keep第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They ___16___ (carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently ___17___ none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse’s___18___ (describe)of her unbelievable flight.‘‘I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and ___19___ seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up, ___20___ (go) up to a great height. At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a ___21___ (distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse, ___22___ was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way ___23___ horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about, I knew it was alive. I was afraid that it would knock into me, ___24___ it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed ___25___ the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AIn the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand.27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?A．About 40,000. B．About 30,000.C．About 20,000. D．About 10,000.28．The severity of climbers’fall­related injures is mainly related to ________.A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s ageC．t he climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience29．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．demands B．preventsC．proves D．describes30．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．show that rock climbing-related injuries have increasedB．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sportC．warn readers of the danger of rock climbingD．call on doctors to increase injury prevention effortsBDid you ever look up a t the moon and think you saw a man’s face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so.If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows.If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very，very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very，very cold.It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon，either.Nothing grows—not even weeds.If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock.When you think of what it’s like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．The Moon B．The Man on the MoonC．Research on the Moon D．What Is It Like on the Moon?32．What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?A．The moon is beautiful.B．The moon is different from the Earth.C．The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.D．The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth. 33．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.B．Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.C．There is some food and weeds on the moon，even though there’s no air.D．If you want to drink hot water on the moon，it’s not so hard to boil water.34．The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________.A．ball B．hill C．round edge D．height35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．We can learn much from research on the moon.B．There may be human beings on the moon.C．If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth.D．A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.CDonald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!”Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.36. The passage is mainly about _____.A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a son helped his mother in a storm37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A. The rising water.B. The broken window.C. The lucky dog.D. The noisy environment.38. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?A. In excitement.B. In calm.C. In anxiety.D. In despair.39. From the text it can be inferred that _____.A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that nightB. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their houseC. Troy must be rich because she had a tall buildingD. Donald was too young to help his mother40. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. How the other people struggled in the storm.B. Why the rainstorm happened.C. What damage the rainstorm caused.D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselvesDMy life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time，I was a senior high school student.After my father’s funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldn’t.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me，for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father’s protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.Later on，something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life...I was encouraged by the man’s words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representati ve.After two years’running，I did well and my family condition turned better little by ter I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldn’t find a way to prev ent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it，you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41．What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?A．His father died in a car accident six years ago.B．He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.C．He couldn’t afford his two brothers’ tuition even if he worked from day to night.D．He didn’t have money to hold the funeral for his father.42．About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?A．He had dreamt of being a policeman. B．He was a promoter.C．He lost one leg in an accident. D．He had a good job which was suitable for him very well. 43．What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean?A．wet B．dry C．nervous D．comfortable44．What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A．The writer didn’t want to listen to the middle­aged man and left without any word.B．The writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they got on well with each other.C．The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.D．The writer learned from the middle-aged man and the situation soon got better. 45．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Run out of the Rainy Season of Your LifeB．Care for the Disabled PersonC．Try to Be IndependentD．Get to Know More about Middle-aged People第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋.46. Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes, a university student, is busy preparing for it.Unfortunately, his baseball shoes are worn out. He’d like to get a pair o f shoes, which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net.47. Tony’s birthday is coming. His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift，which is made of thinner material and less heavy.48. Jogging is one of Emmy’s hobbies. Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour joggingalong the seaside to keep fit. She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned.49. Simon, who works in a big company, has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday.He’d like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style.50. Baseball is very popular in the USA. Even women have their own baseball club. Rachel is thecaptain of a part-time baseball team. There will be a game next weekend. So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes". W hen people ask the question，“What's in fashion in Italy？”they normally mean，“What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing some fashionable boots.” "His shirt has a really fashionable color.”But，of course，there are fashions in many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books. There are even fashions in university courses，jobs and in languages.Fashions change naturally．If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past，you will see that fashions have always changed，An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650．A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in1860.Nowadays，fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers，radios，telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours．New fashions mean that people will buy new things. There is money in fashion.［写作内容〕1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容.2. 以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括：1) 目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况.2）你对中学生追求时尚的看法3) 你对中学生提出的建议.[写作要求]1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子.2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯.参考答案1．C[根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来.]2．D[Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队.]3．D[此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6，故选score.]4．C[根据后面的again可知，Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat.win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除.]5.D[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”.]6.A[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”.]7．C[根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls 球队.]8．A[根据语境可知，教练的表扬对于作者来说，是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”.]9.B[manage it是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境.]10．C[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”.]11．D[根据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应.]12．B[break...record意为“打破……纪录”.]13．B[根据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球.]14．A[为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战.]15．D[为了不让教练失望，作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗.]16. were carried 17. that 18. description 19. it 20. going 21.distant 22. which 23. the 24. but 25. upon / on26．B[细节理解题.根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part t o be injured (40 percent)．”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B.]27．D[推理判断题.第二段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D.]28．A[细节理解题.根据第三段“The severity of fall­related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确.]29．C[词义猜测题.根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤.C项意思最合适.]30．A[作者意图题.文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此A项是最佳选项.]31．B[由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项.]32．D[根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighb or—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项.]33．C[根据第七段最后一句可知C项是错误的.]34．C[根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”.]35．A[通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识”.]36--40 BCCBD41．C[细节理解题.由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me，for I can’t afford their tuiti on even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C.]42．D[推理判断题.由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特别适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开始，故选D.]43．A[词义猜测题.由“If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为“湿透的”.]44．D[段落大意题.通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋发图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校园.]45．A[主旨大意题.A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，根据文章大意可知该项正确.]46—50 DCEBA第一节基础写作参考范文At the end of last month, I had an interview with David, an American professor of psychology, concerning the relationship between sleep and memory. A new study suggests that sleep helps reduce errors in memory and this finding has practical effects on everyone. According to David, the causes are not known yet. He suspects it may be that sleep strengthens a vital element of the memory process — the source of the memory. Or perhaps it’s because people who don’t sleep well receive too much information in the day, which affects their memory abilities/memories.第二节读写任务Fashion，for most people，is all about clothes. However，it has a large content，including fashions in holiday，university courses and so on. Great changes have taken place in fashion，which leads to differences between generations and times.Nowadays，spreading through a variety of channels，fashions change more quickly，attracting more and more people's attention. As far as I know，many students are extremely crazy about fashions. They are familiar with what is in at the moment. Influenced by film stars，some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionable.In my opinion，following fashions can add excitement to our boring life. But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development. What's more，we can enlarge the content of fashions. For example，the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well. Encouraged by those spirits，we can overcome difficulties in our life and study.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答 In conclusion ，we should have a cool head ，trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages. Don't go after fashions blindly.。

一轮复习英语模拟试题09Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13 Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

珠海市2018-2019学年度第二学期高三二模英语科参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-23CAC24-27DCAB28-31DABC32-35DBDB36-40BAECG第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCADA46-50BADCA51-55DBCDB56-60CBACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(注：大小写错误不给分。

) 61.published62.who／that63.greater64.be considered65.conducted 66.a67.of68.messages69.actively70.while/and第四部分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Years ago,all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents.Uncle Bobboth accidenttook on the role as a father to him.I lived with him during that period.He allowedmeme stay with him though his home was not really bigger.He showed his care and love to bigfor me by pay attention to my health,education and what I needed at that time.payingI really appreciated the time he spent with me.We used to go on the tripstogether.We would just spend days either playing our guitars and reading ourorfavorite car magazines.I always felt gratefully towards him.He was like a fathergratefulfigure who will always give me encouragement.would第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I was quite excited when I heard about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in our country.I am a female student in a senior middle school and I can do a good job for the games.First,I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.Second,I am familiar with the local conditions.Third,I get along with others easily.And I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.Should you give me an opportunity of a personal interview,I would be most grateful.Please consider my application,and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua书面表达评分细则一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

I 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the d oor and says, “Ticket, please.”1．A．cheap B．single C．return D．special 2．A．ticket B．route C．means D．railroad 3．A．routes B．chances C．turns D．seats 4．A．Directly B．Shortly C．Nearly D．Quickly 5．A．examining B．receiving C．collecting D．delivering 6．A．appears B．sticks C．holds D．rises 7．A．employee B．policeman C．conductor D．engineer 8．A．strange B．foolish C．useful D．clever 9．A．learn B．copy C．accept D．watch 10．A．money B．time C．energy D．space 11．A．excitement B．agreement C．disappointment D．astonishment 12．A．touched B．puzzled C．frightened D．delighted 13．A．bedroom B．sitting-room C．restroom D．dining-room 14．A．enters B．crosses C．leaves D．reaches 15．A．hiding B．sitting C．traveling D．enjoying第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

一轮复习英语模拟试题09Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

广东省珠海市北师大()附属中学2018年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The first time I wrote a short story I was proud of, she read it to the class because she knew it needed ______.A. to be sharedB. being sharedC. to shareD. shared参考答案：A2. I wish that I ______ to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight． A．hadn't agreed B．haven't agreedC．wouldn't agree D．won't agree参考答案：A略3. Crayon Shinchan enjoys great _______in China. He has many fans in Hong Kong, Taiwan and on the mainland.A. contributionsB. popularityC. achievementsD. appreciation参考答案：B略4. - What made Bill so angry?-_________His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.A. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. To be keeping waitD. Being kept waited参考答案：B5. Not everyone has realized what_______ important part the balance of________ nature plays in their life.A．an；the B．/；the C．an；/ D．the；/参考答案：C略6. him or her leave a message in case anyone happens to drop in while I am out.A．Get B．Have C．Ask D．W here参考答案：B略7. The notice came around ten in the morning _____ the meeting would be put off for some reason.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. why参考答案：B8. .It will not be _______ he returns from abroad.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after参考答案：B9. is a free site _____ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A. thatB.which C.where D. what参考答案：C略10. What we have to admit is that never before ______ experienced such great changes.A. had the cityB. has the cityC. the city hasD. the city had参考答案：B11. Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. to designD. designed参考答案：D略12. is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of ChinaA．As B What C．That D It参考答案：B13. The couple are used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside.A.asB. whereC. whichD. when参考答案：D14. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD.will be made参考答案：D15. Mother asked the youngest kid _______with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter参考答案：B16. So many people into the city, the living space is threatened.A. floodedB. floodingC. to floodD. flood参考答案：B17. The ministry didn’t expect ______quite such a negative reaction from farmers.A. there beingB. itC. to beD. there to be参考答案：D略18. Have a good look round the room to make sure you _________ everything．A．had packed B．pack C．have packed D．are packing参考答案：C二、书面表达19. 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

一轮复习英语模拟试题10一、听力理解( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)二、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)21.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What24. There's no light on—they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't25. - Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?－______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're welcome.D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although29. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming三、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and steppedtogether 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?Customers are not served 53 . Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. in the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time四、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)AMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12 –14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly______.A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularlyBMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove apickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car61. The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksCA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to beencouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign studentsD. teaching content should be changed halfway.68．The word “it”underlined in the last paragraph refers to “______________”.A. re-thinkB. activityC. motivationD. timetableDSince my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”69. What is the text mainly about?A. Learning to paint in later life.B. How to paint watercolorsC. An artist-turned teacherD. Life after retirement70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.A. he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherB. he couldn’t stop missing his fatherC. he had more time after retirementD. he liked animals and landscapes71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of seventy72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A. Very enjoyable.B. A bit regretfulC. Rather busy.D. Fairly dull.EPhillip Island Penguins(企鹅)The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach –the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.·See the Gippsland area –Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓)·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island –natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $25.00 Child $12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16years +$50.0073. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. StudentsC. Tourists.D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50.B. $62.50.C. $180.00.D. $150.00.五、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

广东省珠海市2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（满分 70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AAuthentic Asian characteristic, exciting entertainment and inviting festivals are all parts of what our guests can expect when they visit Asia Park in Da Nang. Enjoy the beauty of Da Nang city in its entirety from the impressive heights of the Sun Wheel and freely discover fantastic Asia with colorful festivals and markets.HANAMI FESTIV ALFor the Japanese people, the cherry blossom symbolizes nobleness and modesty. This flower has therefore become the cultural symbol of Japan. The Hanami Festival is certainly a memorable experience for guests as they are met with a breath-taking display of colorful cherry blossoms and have the opportunity to get involved in activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy writing, and cosplay.W A TER FESTIV ALSongkran traditional water festival plays an important role in the cultural identity of Thailand. Theparticipants of this festival wish to wash away bad luck and welcome a lucky new year. Guests also have the chance to participate in activities such as Muay Thai (泰拳) showcases and authentic puppetry (木偶) shows.RICE FESTIV ALT o wish the new year with good sun-rain harmony and harvest, Asian cultures organize many ricefestivals every year, such as King’s Ploughing Festival (Vietnam), Otaue Rice Planting Festival (Japan), Icheon Rice Cultural Festival (Korea) and various other Rice-God worshiping festivals in Asia Park, which give a lively retelling of the story of the rice seed - the pearl of the God. This is a popular cultural activity in Asia Park and certainly not one to be missed.COLOR ME RUN (DA NANG)Color Me Run is a unique cultural sporting event. Runnerswill experience a huge party with sound and color. Color Me Run is atake on the famous Holi Festival of the Hindu people which takesplace all over India and Nepal.21.Y ou will NOT see_______ when you visit Asia Park.A.beautiful scenery of Asia from the Sun WheelB.fantastic entertainment with Asian characteristicC.good experiences of different exciting activitiesD.very colorful and inviting festivals and markets22.If you like to experience an activity of sound and color, you should go to _______.A.Hanami FestivalB.Songkran W ater FestivalC.Icheon Rice Cultural FestivalD.Color Me Run23.The passage is most likely taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a brochureC.a speechD.an abstractBWhen Elvin Elliott met his Spanish partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learn her home language. Having successively picked up Italian a decade earlier when he lived in Italy, he felt the challenge was gettable.Elliott, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like Italian is deep down in my head somewhere, but with Spanish it will take a lot more effort for me to get to that level. I’ve noticed that my brain isn’t as good as it was.”It’s often said that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this proverb is, for the mostpart, not true. It was generally thought that the adult brain was believed to be a fixed structure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But the research published since the 1960s has challenged this assumption, showing that it is what changes itself in response to new experiences, and adapts to injuries.This research suggests that a young man can learn something new easily, but that the older they are, the harder it is for them to do so.Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Picking up a new language’s vocabulary is much easier for adults than learning the rules that govern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learner’s pre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciation or accent, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.Despite the difficulties, Elliott regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I’ m doing it partly to keep my brain active.” he says. “When you have some success and can express yourself, it feels like you’re using different parts of your brain that you weren’t using before.”24.When Elvin Elliott decided to learn Spanish, _______.A.he was then forty years oldB.he lived in Spain with his wifeC.he made success in his workD.he wanted to make friends25.The author mentioned the underlined proverb in the passage _______.A.to show that old dogs are too foolishB.to explain the true meaning of “new tricks”C.to indicate Elliott is different from othersD.to show the saying doesn’t agree with Elliott26.The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that _______.A.he can’t remember so many new wordsB.he can’t pronounce the words correctlyC.he can’t master the grammar rules easilyD.he can’t understand the language fully27.What can we infer by reading the passage?A.An old dog will learn no new tricks.B.No one is so old that he may not learn.C.Nothing comes from nothing.D.Never offer to teach fish to swimCWhen the acupuncture needles were inserted into his body, Florian Don, the Oscar-winning director, struggled to keep smiling in front of his wife and three kids, who were holding breath and watching attentively.“It can hurt a little, but the pain does not stay; it takes afew seconds and then it goes away,”Don told Xinhua onFriday at an acupuncture clinic.Don has been coming to the Beijing ChineseMedical Center in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, every weekfor three months.This 44-year-old German director is best known forhis thriller Their Lives, which won the Best ForeignLanguage Film A ward at the 79th Oscars in 2007.Y ears of working hard in the movie industry causedDon neck pains, and it got serious in February when the doctor told him he needed surgery. Then a nurse suggested him trying Traditional Chinese Medicine and to see Dr. Wu at the Beijing Chinese Medical Center.As a recognized authority on Traditional Chinese Medicine with a degree in W estern medicine, Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica for 27 years.Don admitted that it was scary when he saw the acupuncture needles for the first time. “Acupuncture is a very pinpoint, careful and caring process. The doctor can not miss by a few millimeters,” he told Xinhua, “With Dr. Wu, you feel so much the deep wisdom, the experience, the knowledge. I feel it so much and I trust him.”His trust paid him back. Without any surgery, Don's problem was solved in one month. “I found thatW estern medicine can be very aggre ssive, and it has extreme side effects,” Don said. “But for Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, they do not have side effects; it is about activating (激活) the energy and oxygen flow in the body, and it is about helping the body heal itself.”28.Don felt _______ when he took the acupuncture needles.A.painlessB.scaredC.acceptableD.miserable29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr. Wu is a recognized authority on W estern medicine.B.Don has been treated with acupuncture needles for three times.C.Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica, Los Angeles since 1990.D.Their Lives won the Best Film A ward at the 79th Oscars in 2007.30.The word underlined in the 7th paragraph can be replaced by _______.A.preciseB.helpfulC.practicalD.serious31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Not Have Side Effects at AllB.Oscar-winning Director T akes a Fancy to Chinese AcupunctureC.Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Good to Serious Neck PainsD.German Director Is Treated by an Authority on W estern MedicineDThe amount of conflicting advice there is on how to bring up happy and successful children can make your head spin. Parents often find themselves questioning how strict they should be with youngsters and how much independence they should allow them.Now a new book by psychologists says our approach is wrong – because we're training them to be computers, reports NPR.Instead of focusing on “success” at school, we should be teaching them how to be better at being social, navigate relationships and be good citizens in a community. That's according to two professors who have written Becoming Brilliant: What Science T ells Us About Raising Successful Children.“W e're training kids to do what computers do, which is to spit back facts,”Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, professor at T emple University in Philadelphia, told the website. “And computers are always going to be better than human beings at that.”This way of thinking challenges our definition of what success in school and out of school means,they say. Instead, we should focus on the “six Cs”of parenting, says Professor Hirsh-Pasek and her co-author Roberta Golinkoff from the University of Delaware. This is cooperation, communication, content, critical thinking (批判性思维), creative innovation and confidence – listed in order of importance.The first, cooperation, is basic but at the core of parenting. “cooperation is everything from getting along with others to controlling your impulses (冲动) so you can not kick someone else off the swing,”Professor Hirsh-Pasek explained. “Everything your child does, in the classroom or at home, has to be built on that foundation.”The authors give a practical example of encouraging critical thinking – you should make sure you do not shut them down when they ask a question. And you should encourage them to ask more. Y ou want them to understand how other people think.The book explains that there are four levels to each of the six C's, which allow parents to assesshow strong they are in each skill. They stress that social interaction between parents and children iswhat helps set up the child for the development of these skills. “What we do w ith little kids today will matter in 20 years.” says Hirsh-Pasek.32.According to psychologists’ new book, which should NOT be the approach to teaching children?A.Getting on well with other people.B.Being successful in social interaction.C.Being good citizens in a community.D.Being good only at academic performance.33.Which is the best example of “to spit back facts”?A.T o analyze reading materials independently.B.T o provide original answers from different angles.C.T o recite all the English words learned in class.D.T o work out creative solutions to a problem.34.According to the “six Cs” of parenting, cooperation _______.A.teaches a child to get on with othersB.means controlling parents’ impulsesC.means encouraging children to ask a questionD.is the least importance on teaching children35.The passage mainly introduces _______.A.what helps set up the child for the development of six skillsB.how to stop training children to “spit back facts” like computersC.how to bring up happy and successful children by giving adviceD.how to raise children according to science and focus on the six Cs第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

绝密★启用前珠海市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高三英语卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

第I卷(满分70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYour next weekend getaway is somewhere on this travel blog. Use information below to find your perfect trip from backpacker adventure trips to luxurious (奢华的) stays for relaxing weekends. What will be the best destination for your next holiday around America?Alabama: For a quiet escape, head to Mentone, a picturesque mountain town located in northeast Alabama. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike in Desoto State Park, kayak in Little River Falls or ski at the Cloudmont Ski and Golf Resort, depending on the time of year. If shopping is more your scene, there are plenty of shops to explore in downtown Mentone. And no visit is complete without a stop at the Wildflower Cafe, which is best known for their tomato pie. If you're flying in from out of state, plan a trip for September which is the cheapest time to visit the state of Alabama.Arizona: It's easy to fill a weekend in Sedona, which is known for its signature red rocks. Hike or bike along over 300 miles of trails, get cultured at the Sedona Arts Center, fish in Oak Creek Canyon, relax at one of the many day spas, visit Jordan Historical Park-which is one of the free things to do in Arizona, take a vehicle tour or go for a hot air balloon ride. Whether you're a fan of outdoor adventure or rest and relaxation you can find it here.Colorado: Nature lovers flock to Steamboat Springs year-round to enjoy the peace and quiet of the mountain town. In the warm months, take a dip in the Strawberry Park Hot rings, hike to Fish Creek高三英语试卷第1页(共8页)Falls or go biking through the area's parks. In the winter, Steamboat Springs I a popular ski destination thanks to the Steamboat Resort and Howelsen Hill. If outdoor activities aren't your thing, you can enjoy a concert at the Steamboat Symphony Orchestra or get cultured at the Steamboat Art Museum.21. Who will most probably be interested in this text?A. Those who work in a travel agencyB. Those who want to enjoy the natureC. Those who like to take an adventureD. Those who plan a weekend trip22. What can you do if you go to Sedona?A. Buy traditional goods.B. Swim at the Oak Creek CanyonC. Enjoy relaxation in local spas.D. Visit a lot of museums.23. If you are a culture lover and winter sports enthusiast, which is the best choice for you?B. Steamboat SpringsA. MentoneB. Steamboat SpringsC. SedonaD. Jordan Historical ParkBLydia, seven-year-old girl, developed an unlikely friendship with a little fox. She first spotted the animal after it set up home at the bottom of the garden. The little fox was deserted shortly after it was born, so Lydia started leaving bread and milk out for it to eat at night.Lydia, who wanted to be a vet when she grew up, said, "He is so lovely that I really like him. He likes watching me on the trampoline (蹦床) and tries to jump up beside it. I make up songs and sing to him and he barks back, I1ove seeing him."Lydia’s mom added, "It really is an extraordinary friendship. The little fox stayed around after his parents left and was attracted to Lydia's singing. He always comes out of his place and watches her play on her trampoline when she jumps on it. They even have a little game in which Lydia leaves her shoes out and the fox hides them somewhere in the garden. We have explained to Lydia that foxes are wild animals and that they can be dangerous and we are always with her when she plays outside, but they can't be separated."Lydia's parents called the Fox Project of the Animal Charity after the animal set up home in their garden. The Fox Project of the Animal Charity told them not to approach or touch the fox. Trevor Williams, director of the Fox Project, said, "Little Foxes are naturally curious and clearly this one finds Lydia's singing enjoyable. The animal does see Lydia as a friend but not something to run away from."24. Why did Lydia and the little fox become friends?A. the little fox was deserted,B. Lydia wanted to be a vet in the future.C. They both liked jumping on the trampoline.D. They liked each other and often played together.25. How did Lydia find the little fox?A. BraveB. DangerousC. LovelyD. Shy26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lydia's parents were worried about her safety.B. Lydia's parents encouraged her to play with the fox.高三英语试卷第2页(共8页)C. Lydia often left her shoes out in the garden after she played.D. The Fox Project of the Animal Charity advised Lydia to make friends with the fox.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A little deserted fox.B. Lydia and her parents.C. A girl's love for wild animals.D. An extraordinary friendship.CApart from training, nutrition is the most important influence on sports performance. To reach one's highest potential, all of the body's systems must be working well. The best way to achieve this is to eat a variety of nutritious foods. Calories, carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein, fat, vita】Jains, minerals and calcium (钙) all play a unique and important role.To have enough energy for exercise, an enough number of calories must be consumed. The amount of calories needed depends on many different factors, such as age, height, weight, muscle, etc. It is important to supply foods for the body after several hours, so breakfast is an important part of calorie intake. Choosing high-nutrient foods--such as milk, peanut butter with whole grain bread, yogurt, cheese or fruit.-Gives the body the right fuel to start the day.Carbohydrates are the body's main energy source for all types of exercise. Carbohydrate is stored as glycogen (糖原) in the body and the amount of glycogen stored in the body affects endurance. Such foods include pasta, rice, cereals, potatoes, carrots, fruit and bread.Protein is essential, to build and repair muscle tissue. Protein allows muscles to contract, gain in size and increase in strength. Loading up on protein does not guarantee larger muscles. Muscle growth comes from hard work proper Mining, and balanced nutrition. Food sources of protein include lean meat, fish, chicken, nuts, seeds and dairy products.Fat provides energy, protects the body's organs and helps absorb some vitamins. When fats are eaten as part of healthy foods, they provide an important energy source for athletes in training. Good choices include the fats from nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.All vitamins and minerals are important. Iron is important to carry oxygen in blood, and it plays a key role in sports performance. The best sources of iron are red meat shrimps, and iron-rich food products.28. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many factors determine the amount of calories needed for exercise.B. Protein protects the body's organ and helps absorb vitamins.C. the best sources of iron are pasta, rice and carrots.D. The fats from nuts and seeds can sharply increase one's endurance.29. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By comparing and analyzing quantities of data.B. By introducing some practical methods.C. By reasoning based on certain situations.D. By presenting an idea and detailed supporting information.高三英语试卷第3页(共8页)30. Which of the following can help to take in some vitamins according to the passage?A. Proteins from dairy productsB. Fats from seeds.C. Carbohydrate from cereals.D. Calories from high-nutrient foods.31. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The role of calcium on sports performance.B. The effect of training on sports performance.C. The importance of balanced nutrition in sports.D. the relationship between training and nutrition.DEvery sentence we speak exposes something about who we are as humans. Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects. These are rooted in their history and culture. Whether you say ” soda" or“pop”may expose what country and what region you are from. What you call the night before Halloween may tie to your religious beliefs. What kind of slang (俚语) you use may come from the customs of the community, you grew up in.Language also shows connections between us and our natural environments. Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people speaking the language. The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants. In some cases, this has happened over centuries.While we might think of language as having a stereotyped set of words and rules that we learn in school, in fact language is always developing. New words appear while others fall out of use. Pronunciation changes over time as does the meaning of words. People also borrow words from other languages to enrich their own vocabulary.Our ability to learn language develops when we are young. Sounds heard before babies are born set the stage for language learning later. Baby cooing (喔啊声) is the result of babies' analysis of the languages spoken to them. Babies are practicing the pronunciation and recognition of sounds that they need for communication. Children exposed to multiple languages early in life, and growing up with various kinds of languages around them, develop better cognitive (认知的) functions. These may include ability to focus and ignore distractions.Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them. Each of the approximately 7000 word languages is a piece of evidence of a community's unique human experience. Yet, many languages around the world are endangered. As many as half of the world's languages could go silent by the end of this century. The reasons are complex but boil down to (归结于) social inequalities and disrespect for others.32. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. Languages are influenced by our habits.B. Religion plays a key role in languages.C. Languages show who we are as humans.D. Languages vary from country to country.33. what does the underlined word "stereotyped" probably mean?A. updatedB. fixedC. changingD. growing高三英语试卷第4页(共8页)34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?A. Babies enjoys themselves by cooing.B. We begin to team languages before we were born.C. Children benefit a lot from early exposure to languages.D. Babies learn different languages more quickly than adults.35. Why may many languages in the world go silent?A. They are not worth speaking from now on.B. The official languages are always respected.C. Their speakers choose to speak some popular languages.D. Their speakers' social positions change for the worse.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高考高三英语月考模拟试题05选择题部分（共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. --- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.---Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do2. --- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.--- Right, he will also get paid by week.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a3. The movie Butterfly _________ next week is a love story.A.to be producedB. producedC. being producedD. having been produced4. She tried her best to _____ the life there, but failed to make any ______ .A. adjust to ; sensesB. adapt to ; troubleC. adapt to ; effortD. adjust to ; difference5. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above6. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy _______ to places like supermarkets and hospitals.A. chanceB. possessionC. accessD. gain7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.A. whichB.whoseC. of whichD. what8. As we all know, working hours are not ______ for dealing with private matters.A. comfortableB. suitbaleC. reliableD.valuable9.Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic. ______ , he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.A. All in allB. In additionC. After allD. By the way10. Everyone was silent as he ____ the winner of the competition.A. toldB. declaredC. announcedD.claimed11.With her health ____ , she had to quit the job she loved.A.broken downB.broke downC.having broken downD.to break down12.Many people ______ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.A. witnessedB. reflectedC. swallowedD. drugged13.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated14. His contribution to the country was never officially ____ , which made all of us feeldiscouraged.A. acknowledgedB. appealedC. recommendedD. evaluated15. Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but16. The Great Salt Lake is a great tourist ______ , and draws a large number of visitorseach year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement17. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that18. Last night, Nancy was ill and it was Tom that _____ her to the hospital.A. permittedB. accompaniedC.hopedD. invited19. ——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should20. Anybody who meets the basic _________ can apply for the position.A. needsB. methodsC.requirementsD. targets第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

一轮复习英语模拟试题08Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do — although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 2 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop4 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency —an air crash, a 11 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be 12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well andI support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could15 do the job of a policeman.1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire2. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting D. easy3. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching4. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken5. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition6. A. wait for B. call C. think of D.expect7. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D.treat8. A. safety B. families C. future D.friends9. A. although B. as if C. however D.even if10. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence11. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder stormD. thief12. A. provided B. promised C. preparedD. presented13. A. future B. modern C. realD. whole14. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisinglyD. particularly15. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

高三英语九月摸底考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What happened to the man?A．He was pushed down. B．He knocked into a door.C．He ran into someone.2．What do we know about the woman?A．She’s excited about the trip.B．She’s uninterested in the trip.C．She’s regretful about the trip.3．What has the man been doing?A．Greeting his guests. B．Cleaning the house.C．Arguing with Maggie.4．What does the woman mean?A．She enjoyed the music at the party.B．She didn’t like the food at the party.C．She didn’t have a good time at the party.5．Why can’t the woman play her records?A．Because she’s broken them .B．Because she’s left them in the cafe.C．Because she’s forgotten where she put them.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一轮复习英语模拟试题14第一节（共5小趣书每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小压，从趣中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位皿。

听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一烟。

1. Where did Aiden spend most of his childhood?A. In New York.B. In Hong Kong.C. In London.2. How does the man feel about his interview?A. Upset.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.3. Where do you think the conversation probably takes place?A. At the grocer's.B. At the dentist's.C. At the tailor's.4. At what time will they arrive at school?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:30.5. What are they talking about?A. A man's home. B、A library. C A swimmingpool.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的人、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位卫．听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小盈将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What happened to Ava?A. She slept late.B. She was fired.C. She was ill.7. What does Ava think of her day?A Pleasant B. Exciting. C. Terrible.听第7段材科，回答第8至9题．8. Whet did the man do after the woman bowed to him?A. He bowed back.B. He ignored itC. He shook her hand.9．Where writhe meeting held?A. In Japan.B. In Amvlee.C. In China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10. In the woman’s opinion,what should people. do to lose weight?A、Eat healthy foods. B. Cut out fattening foods. C. Go on a diet.11. What does the woman think may lead to weight gaining?A. Diet coke.B. Soda.C. Chocolate.12. How does the woman know so much about food and dieting?A、Through sons; magazines. B. Through her own experienceC. Through her sister听第，段材料，回谷第13至16题．13. what does the man need to go to Spain?A Photos. B. An ID card. C. A passport.14. which kind of seat will the ntan take finally?A A seat by the window. B. A seat by the emergency exits.C. Any of the seats left15. How many pieces of luggage did the man carry?A、None. B. Two. C. One.16. When does the plane take off ?A. At abut 11:00.B. At about 10:30.C. At about 10:00.听第10段独白．回答第17至20题17. How did Mr. Smith get to Paris?A.By bus.B. By train.C. By car.1S. How many people shared the room with Mr. Smith?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.19. What was his favorite in the apartment?A. The swimming pool.B. The TV set.C. The fumitme.20. Who did Mr. Smith mevy three years later?A.A studentinPads.B. His haswssin Paris.C.A neighbor in Paris.笼二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45汾）第一节单选坡空（共15小题：每小盛1分，悯分IS分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以峨人空白处的级佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．’21. Most addetes did not win a medal in___race. but they all agree it was___great event.A. the ;aB. e: theC. a: aD. the；the22, --Let's go to the theatre mother, shall we?--Please make it__day. I'm not quite myself today.A anyB one C. another D. some23. We then moved to Chicago＿_ue lived for six years.A, when B. where C. that D. which24. --How lung has he been in hospital?一Since he ____his legA、beasts B. had broken C. broke D. has broken25. What a ahamol a only I____him of the news.A. should informB. informedC. have informedD. had informed26. They set off on a journey yesterday,＿to accomplish it in five days.A. hoped B．to hope C. hoping D. having hoped27. --Richard, you look so nervous. What's wrong?-tan interview and I'm now waidng for my rumA. haveB. had hadC. hadD. have had28. AB you had to do was think a little harder and＿__a new solutionA．fill up with B. end up with C. put up with D. come up with29. He owed his success to the fact____he worked twice．long hours as other colleagues.A. whenB. thatC. whetD. why30.-Why don't you wear yourjogging shorts, Mum?--Well, my legs are too skinny, if you____know.人．should B. may C. need D. most31___you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.A. SinceB. WhileC. HoweverD. Whenever32. You must be silent or the birds won't appear.A. absolutelyB. exactlyC. graduallyD. actually33. I hope the newly-built library will_____both students and teachers.A. educateB. rewardC. benefitD. convince34.＿by the noise, curious heads were turning to find out what happened.A. AttractingB. To attractC. AttractedD. Having attracted35. -Excuse me, but is this the way to the High Tower Museum?一Just go ahead.A I'm afraid so B. You are welcome C.I see D. You bet第二节完形坡空（共20小题：炼小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的级佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Culture shock is the feeling of being confused a person may have when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life during a visit to or living in country, Culture shock can bedescribed as consisting of at least one of the following 36 : Honeymoon, Negotiation （协商）．Adjustment, and Mastery. There is no true 37 to entirely avoid culture sbock. As people in any society are personally 38 by cultural differences.During the honeymoon period, the 39 between the old and new culture are seen with a romantic eye 40 , moving to a new country, one might love the new food, the pace oflife, and the locals' habits 41 , like most honeymoon periods, this stage 42 ends After some time (usually around three months), here comes negotiation period where differences between the old and new 43 become apparent and may cause 44 ,Excitement may eventuelly 45 unpleasant feelings of frustration（挫折） and anger. The most important change in the period is 46 ;the language barrier may, become a major problem in 47 new relationships.48 , after soma time (usually 6 to 12 months), one grow 49 to the new culture and develops routines. One knows what to 50 in most situations and the host country nolonger feels all that 51 . One starts to develop problem-solving skills and begins to52 the culture's ways with a positive attitude.In the 53 stage, one is able to 54 fully and comfortably in the host culture Masteery does not mean 55 conversion（转换）；a lot might be kept from their earlier culture, such as accents and languages.36. A. parts B. sources C. situations D. periods37. A. sense B. district C. way D. need38. A. touched B. affected C.shocked D.rendndcd39. A. differences B. similarities C links D. influences40. A. On the contrary B. For example C. At the meantime D. What's more41. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead42．A.suddenly B. probably C. almost D. soon43. A. country B. culture C. language D. neighborhooe44．A. anxiety．tenor C. happiness D. excitement45. A. take the place of B. give way to C. get along with D. make up for46. A. transport B. lifestyle C. communication D. diet47. A.destroying B. restoring C. breaking D. creating48. A.Again B. Thus C. Strangely D. Obviously49. A. accustomed B. addicted C. opposed D. devoted50. A. include B. expect C. reto. D. exchange51. A. old B. new C. disappointing D. interesting52. A, explore B. change C. accept D. compare53. A. honeymoon B. negotiation C. adjustment D. mastery54. A exist B. participate C. compete D. stniggle55.A．total B. easy C. quick D. simple第三部分阅该理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小鹿：每小圈2分．满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AHave you ever noticed that some people am able to effortlessly remember even the most boring details, and quickly understand new things, and wished that you too could be like that? To unlock the full potential of you brain. you need m keep it active and acute. But how? Check out these tips:．Exercise＆get your body movingExercising doesn't just exercise the body; it also helps to exercise your brain. Without regular exercise your blood vessels《血管）begin m lose the ability to effectively pump blood and it also mduws the amount of oxygen and nutrients（养分）thatyour blood carries to your brain. When the nutrients don't make it them, the brains ability to function is compromised. To prevent this from happening, make sure you get moving every day. Walking, swimming and dancing arc all excellent activities.一Get rid of stressorsbnd seek help for depressionAmong the most brain-damaging stressars is severe depression, which is actually often mistaken for a memory problem since one of its primary symptoms is the inability to concentrate. If you can't concentrate, yon might feel like you am conrtantly forgetting things. Depression increases the levels of codisol（醉）in your brain, which affects your memory. Seek professional help to get rid of your depression一your brain will thank you.．Feed you brain50 to 60 percent of the brain's overall weight is pure fat, which is used to insulam （隔离）its billions of nerve cells. The better insulated a cell is, the quicker you will be thinking. This is exactly why paints are advised．feed their young children whole milk. Thus. eating foods chat contain a healthy mix of fats is vital for long-term memory. Some excellent food choices include fish end dark leafy green vegetables.56. According to paragraph 2, what my happen to us if we seldom take exercise?A.No oxygen comes to our brain.B. Our brain cant function well.C. Mom nutrients will be carried to brain.D. More blood will be pumped effectively.57. The real cause of the inability to focus is＿___．A. poor memoryB. liule exerciseC. seious deprrssioaD. uhualthy eating58. Why should parents feed their babies whole milk?A．Because babies' brains need fat to grow and work properly.B. Because whole milk is very easy for babies to digestC. Because no other food is mom suitable for babies than milk.D. Because less than half of the brain's overall weigbt is pure fat59. Where does the rest probably come from?A.A sciemce textbookB.A news report.C. A medicine introduction.D. A health magazine.BWben was the last time you lost something? What was it?According to a mount survey, we spend about ten minutes a day looking for lost things. Over an average lifetime, this adds up so to an incredible 3,680 hours (or 153 days). Is there anything we can do about it?The study of 3,000 adults was carried out by home insurance company Esure. They foundthat mobile phoms and car keys were the most frequently lost items. Other things on the list included: house keys，bills, sunglasses, wallets, bank cards, watches, jewellery (particularly rings and earrings).So, what's going on? "Most blame it on a busy lifestyle," says Nikki Sellers, the head of Estate. Others say it's the fault of spouses (配偶) or children for nor putting things back where they belong.A few admitted to untidiness, absent-mindedness and a poor nxmory, with some wishing they were more organized.Whar's the solution? "You need．cboom a particular piece for something and always put it back there．’’said Nikki Sellers. "And you need to make sure everyone else in the house knows where to put it back too. You also need to keep your house tidy, label boxes clearly and find a piece near the from door for all the items the you need in the morning. A goal idea would be to have a shelf there with a bowl for your keys purse, wallet and anything else." she addedIf you are still having trouble finding things, don't wore一things could be a lot worse: fomreen people in the survey said they spent over an hour every day looking for lost items.Surely you can't be as bad as that!60. According to the survey. which do people lose most frequently?A. House keys.B. Bank cards.C. Cell phones.D. Sunglasses.61. The majority of people surveyed think that they lose something because of-A.theirbosylifeB. their bad memoryC. the fault of their funny membersD. lack of organization62. From the test we learn that_______A. many people in the survey spend over an hour looking for the lost itemsB. the author is quite worried about those who have trouble finding thingsC. Nikki Sellers suggests always putting things back where they wereD. a shelf near the from door is a most if you are to avoid losing moneyCAshrita Furman loves breaking records. In fact over the last 30 years, he's broken almost 110 Guinness World Records. And be recently broke the Guinness World Record for "the most ecords held at the～time by an individual".Ashrita broke his first record in 1979, doing 27,000 star jumps in one go. But since then,he 's set all sons of records: clapping non-stop for 50 hours, balance a lawn mowerp割草机）on ds chin for almos two minutes... the list is endless. The 57-year-old New Yorker runs a health food shop but spends his free time training to break new recordsHow does he decide which records to attempt? Simple! Ashriba studies the Guinness Bookif Records online database. "I used to stay up two or three in the morning, sifting through the 10,000 records and chose the ones I was interested in." he explained. But these days, to make tare he has overall fitness. he chooses records that work different pmt of his bod3In his attempts to break records, Ashrita often navels abroad. In 2005. he set the record for he "fastest mile on a space hopper while jumping along the Great Wall of China. In 2003, he at the record for the "longest time balancing on a Swiss ball" at Stonehenge, England. And he ikes to make his record attempts as challenging as possible.As a teenager, he met a gum（印度教的导师｝and began studying meditation（冥想〕．”;hanged my life... And I soon realized that limits are all in the mind." One day, his gum told him to go and "break records". So he did and he hasn't stopped since. He recently said, "The point is joy. The point is the challenge. It's something silly, but you are the best in the world at it”53. Put the following world records Ashrita held in order of time.a.the most records held by an individualb. doing 27,000 star jumps in one goc. fastest mile on a space hopperf. longest time balanci叱on a Swiss ballA. b,a,c, dB. d, a, c, bC. d, b, c, aD. b, d,c,a64. The underlined words‘sifting through" in paragraph 3 probably mean___A.selecting quicklyB. reading randomlyC. examining carefullyD. writing briefly65. The．Reason why Ashrita keeps breaking so many records is thatA．he followed his guru's advice, hoping．change his lifeB. breaking records brings him much joy and challengeC. he want to exercise different parts of his bodyD. it provides him with the chance of traveling abroad66. Which can be the best title for the text?A.Challenge brings changeB. A great meditation learnerC. Gmiu are all in the mindD. An amazing record-breakerDReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet m discuss them. Now, the website rums the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register books they own that they would like．sham. BookCrossing provides an identifying numb" ．stick inside the book. Then the person 'releases' the book by leaving it in a public place. The hope is that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson is the chief executive（首席执行官）of BookCrossing. He and his wifeHearer started the site with Ron Hombaker in 2001. Mr. Pederson says, "One of the foundingprinciples was the two things that change your life: tha people you meet and the books you mad. BookCrossing combines both."Members leave books on park beaches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops BookCmssem hope that whoever finds their book will go m the site and record where theyfound it. People who find a book can also leave some renurks describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated. Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping．book to gather dust on a shelf at home.He says."BookCrossing is a tool that allows you to uniquely identify your book and follow it on its journey. We all have this life-changing literature that we tend to keep on our shelf and BookCrossing encourages its members to read and release and out be 'shelf-ish'.The read and release idea of BookL1essing has spread.The site now has more than onemillion members in more than 135 cwrntries.67. What should a member do first before releasing a book?A.Register the back online.B. Leave the book in a coffee shop.C. Stick an identifying number on it.D. Remind～m read it.68. The passage is mast probably written to＿___．A. attract more people to join BookCrossingB. encourage readers m surf the insurerC. introduce a new style of reading and sharingD. describe how BookCrossing was set up69. Which of the followings is the east probable place where a member leaves a book?A. A bookshelf.B. A Mend's homeC. A bas.D. A school bag.70. People who find a book from BookCrossing are expected to＿．A. send entails to the owner of the bookB. make some comments on the bookC. keep the book for himself after readingD. leave another book where the book was found第二节（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．（如果所用的兽月卡投有E, F, G选项，侧选E涂A, B,逸F徐A, C.选G涂A, D.)People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 71 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not try to Bee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 72 Fight against them every day until the day when. you could break away and conquer them2. Dress for self-confidence.73 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, in formal occasions such as a business coaference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes．building your confidence.3. 74You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate youreffons immediately on ovemoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build yourself-confidence4. Be positive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you am used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future 75A. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.B.Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.C. Actually, we self-confidence is neither bum nor acquired ovemight.D. Build your confident vocabulary.E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.F. Don't put off what you eventually have to doG Don't judge a person by appearance.第四部分写作（共两节，浦分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小扼l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、别除或修改。

珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考试英语科答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)1-3DAC4-7CB CD8-11BCA A12-15DCBC16-20FAGDC第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25CABAD26-30BDCAC31-35BDBBD36-40ACACD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41whose42determination43firmly44months45to come46an47thought48longer49was struck50of第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)Dear Terry,Hi!My name is Li Hua,a Chinese middle school student.I take intense interest in your post that you are in need of a Putonghua tutor and you can teach English in exchange.I am convinced that I’m the one you are searching for.Your offer is meant for me for two reasons.Firstly,no one is a better Chinese language user than me in my city.As proven by the attachments,I’ve harvested dozens of provincial awards in the past five years.Secondly,I’ve tutored three foreign exchange students already,fulfilling their dreams to be a native Chinese.So I’m quite confident that we will soon begin our first lesson.By the way,is it possible that we can video chat for half an hour in English every Saturday night after my Chinese tutoring?If possible,we can share all our stories,which will surely make it fun!Looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua Dear Terry,Hi!My name is Li Hua,a Chinese middle school student.I learned from your post that you want to find a Chinese tutor and you can teach English in return.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.Firstly,Chinese is my mother tongue,and speaking it is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.Secondly,I tutored foreigners to learn Chinese last year. So I’m quite confident that I can help you master the language.In your post,you said you can help me with my English.It is just what I eagerly want.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese.In this way,we can improve ourselves together.I’m looking forward to your reply.Li Hua。