最新重庆南开中学英语月考试题

2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.4. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.5. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.6. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.7. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.CYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, becauseit combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China inBeijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency inBeijing. He stayed on at the companyfor three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C. Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.9. Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family inChengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.10. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.11. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.DA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.12. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.14. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单选题Charles is _______ active boy. He often practices his spoken English in class.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意：查尔斯是个活跃的男孩。

他经常在课堂上练习英语口语。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。

分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，用于首字母发元音的active 之前，因此要用不定冠词an。

故选B。

单选题—Miss Li, I am a slow reader.—Well, it takes time. You can become better ________ reading something you enjoy every day.A.onB.inC.toD.by【答案】D【解析】句意：——李老师，我读书很慢。

——这需要时间。

你可以通过每天读你喜欢的东西来变得更好。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；to朝，向；by通过。

根据句意可知，此处表示“你可以变得更好通过你每天读一些你喜欢的东西”；by doing sth翻译为“通过做某事”。

故选D。

单选题The course provides all kinds of information about novels. I’m sure you can get a lot of useful ________ .A.reviewB.grammarC.knowledgeD.textbook【答案】C【解析】句意：本课程提供有关小说的各种信息。

我相信你能得到很多有用的知识。

考查名词辨析。

review复习；grammar语法；knowledge知识；textbook 教科书。

通过句意可知，此处表示“你可以获得更多的知识”的含义。

故选C。

单选题—When I meet a new word, I have to ________ in a dictionary.—Why not guess a word’s meaning? It helps to read faster.A.look up itB.look up themC.look it upD.look them up【答案】C【解析】句意：——当我遇到一个新单词时，我必须查字典。

2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and foodneeds.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information aboutmore than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力1-5BCBCC6-10AACBC11-15ABBCA16-20CABAB阅读理解21-23ABC24-27BCAD28-31CCDC32-35ADAC七选五36-40DBGAF完形填空41-45ADBBC46-50DCCAB51-55BDADC语法填空56.has been performed57.Whal58.wrapped59.in60,strongest62.moving63.applause61.the64.basic65.to inspire写作：第一节：Dear James,How are you?I am excessively apologetic about can celling our movie plan this weekend due to family affairs.However,I wonder if we can travel to the Fairy Mountain next weekend.To start with,not only will the trip build up our bodies,but it will also offer us a precious chance to connect with nature lo relieve stress.Moreover,if possible,we will embark on a scenic two-hour train journey next Saturday morning.Upon arrival,we will appreciate tourist attractions and then savor special local cuisine.Following that,there will be varieties of activities,ranging from hiking for the breath taking landscapes to exploring caves for a more immersive experience.As the day comes to an end,we can decide whether to stay for another day or head back.Looking forward lo having a fantasize trip with you soon.Best regards,Li Hua 第二节：Abruptly,a woman stormed forward and grabbed the scoop.She clenched her fist,knitted her eyebrows and glared at Scott.Suddenly,she held the scoop high and roared to blame. Meanwhile,a flush of dissatisfaction and then fury overwhelming the crowd,they began to yell. Evidently,Scott was scared,rooted to the spot,with his forehead sweaty and his face pale.At the sight of this,I stepped forward,cleared my throat and shouted to explain Scott's spirit of devotion despite disability.Astonishment and then silence took hold of the crowd,after which she apologized and returned the scoop.Tears blurred his eyes as Scott got hold of the scoop again.Te strained every nerve to control his hands to scoop ice cream.So regretful was the woman that she even came to assist him.Now,fully aware of the situation,the crowd settled down and stood in line.They beamed with smiles and offered words of encouragement as they received ice cream.As the last scoop of ice cream was served,a symphony of laughter and euphoria permeated the basement.It was at this moment that I came to the enlightenment that this experience was a testament of understanding,warmth and kindness.试题详解Text1M:I'm not a big fan of going to the theater.It's way less troublesome to put something on at home.W:Personally,I love the atmosphere.The screen is so big and if you go at night,you're all alone.(1)Text2W:You live an hour away from school.How are you always on time?M:I make sure to set my alarm for6:00a.m.and get up at the same time every day.That way I have two whole hours before our first lecture.(2)Text3W:Have fun at school.Do you need me to bring you home from soccer practice?M:The soccer season doesn't start until next week.I'll just take the bus back after school. W:Easy enough.See you after I leave work.(3)Text4W:You've taken him back to the store?M:Susie just wasn't ready to own a pet.She has so much university homework.W:It's not like we bought her a dog or a cal.I really think she can at least take care of a mouse.(4)Text5M:Could you please tell me more about the case,ma'am?W:Unfortunately,we are not allowed to reveal any more details to the press at this time.M:Could you please at least say when the judge will come to a decision?(5)Text6W:This sauce is just too thin.I just don't feel right.(6)M:I'm sure it'll still taste great.Did you try cooking it for longer?W:I did.But no matter how long I boil it,it stays the same.M:Look,I just found some flour in the cupboard.Try adding a bit of it.W:Thanks,but I don't think it's enough.Took how much I have to make for everyone.M:OK,two spoons then.W:Actually,can you finish this off?I need to bring out the plates.It's almost time to serve our guests.(7)Text7M:I'm so annoyed that I'm going to miss out on the last game of the season.(9)W:Why,what happened?M:I was out walking with my dad and I tried to jump over a stream.But I ended up damaging my ankle.(8)W:That's awful.You've been the star player all season.M:I know.I was so angry,but I only have myself to blame.W:At least it isn't broken.You can recover quickly.M:Yeah,but all the sports coaches from the universities will be watching the last game,and I won't be in it.W:Well,you should watch the game and make sure you get to meet them.(9)M:I was going to just sit at home,but that's a great idea.(9)W:I'll come with you if you like.I'm very good at making introductions.(9)Text8(第12题为推断题)W:James Styles!James!Can the Entertainment Channel get a word on your upcoming movie?(10)(11)M:Hey,there.My upcoming movie?All the credit goes to Emma Swift and her amazing team.I just helped out.W:Of course.What was it like working with her on set?M:She's a fantastic person and a talented musician.We've shared so much being in the music industry togetherW:Outstanding.You both are such inspiring singers.Will there be any projects together in the future?M:I couldn't say.I hope we can cooperate in the future,because she has a positive attitude towards work.W:Are you guys expecting to win any awards tonight for Emma's documentary?(10)M:It came out a while ago and has received so much praise already.If it wins an award,'ll be so happy for her.(10)W:OK,good luck,James.Thanks for stopping to chat.(10)(11)M:Anytime.Shout out to everyone in your network—love you guys!Text9(第16题为总结题)M:Can you believe this is our last year of school?W:I know.I'm going to miss it a lot when it's over.M:Are you going to college or university next year?(13)W:No,my parents have given me some money so I can travel.They said it's better to get an education about the world before I study at university.(13)M:That makes sense.But you can apply to a university now and delay it for a year.W:I know.I have applied to three universities—Oxford,London,and New York.M:New York.That would be amazing to study there.W:I know.Even if I stay here in England,I may try the international student exchange programs.(14)So I can study there for one term.M:So what subject are you going to do?W:My main subject is Irish literature but I can choose a second subject to do alongside it.So I'm going for philosophy.What about you?M:I have a job lined up after school at my uncle's car garage.I love working with cars.(15) W:So you wouldn't consider going to college?M:Probably not.I'll get a qualification while I'm working there.W:Well,if I need my car fixed,I know who to call.Text10Hello and welcome to your first day at Ski School.Here we will teach you some basic fundamentals of skiing.We are a different school for anyone wanting to learn how to snowboard.(17)The first task we are going to finish is how to fall safely.(19)People always ask me why it is important to learn how to fall.Falling in the right and safe way makes it easy to learn how to stop.If you know how to fall safely,you can stop whenever you feel uncomfortable and before you get hurt.(18)(19)After we teach you how to fall,you will learn how to slow down and turn.(19)It involves pointing the fronts of your skis toward each other.Moving the fronts of your skis toward and away from each other lets you control your speed.When the fronts are pointing toward each other,you will go slow.(20)When they are parallel(平行的),you will speed up.Every skier learns these basics before they progress to competitive levels.The best part is anyone,no matter how young or how old,can learn to ski.The purpose of learning these skills is for you to have fun on the beginners'field.阅读理解：A篇21.A细节查找题。

2010-2023历年重庆市南开中学高三月考英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Look! There is a whole crowd of people over there．Go and see what __________ and if it is a bargain，buy it．A．is sellingB．has been sellingC．is being soldD．has been sold2.E-Bay，Amazon and Shopbop are popular websites __________ people can sell goods to each other．A．whereB．whichC．whenD．whose3.A ship in the harbor is safe，but that’s not __________ ships are built for．A．whatB．thatC．whyD．how4.In the process of my growing up I cannot remembe r hearing the words ‘‘I love you” from my father．When your father never says them to you when you are a child，it gets for him to say those words as he gets older．In fact，I could not honestly remember when I had last my love to him either．I decided to my pride and make the first ．After some hesitation，in our next phone conversation I burst out the words．“Dad．．．I love you!”There was a silence at the other end and he replied，“Well，same back at ya!”I chuckled and said，“Dad，I know you love me，and when you are ，I know you will say what you want to say．’’Fifteen minutes later my mother and nervously asked，“Paul，is everything okay?’’A few weeks later，Dad our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you．’’I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I “heard’’ the love．As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new ．A short while after this special moment，my father escaped death following heart surgery．Many times since，I have whether l would have ever “heard” the love if I had not taken the first step and Dad had not the surgery．【小题1】A．rougherB．tougherC．shyerD．severer【小题2】A．conveyedB．leftC．passedD．devoted【小题3】A．get acrossB．put upC．set asideD．take on【小题4】A．assumptionB．moveC．decisionD．remark【小题5】A．fearfullyB．excitedlyC．cheerfullyD．awkwardly【小题6】A．cautiousC．relaxed D．ready【小题7】A．called B．dropped C．removed D．glanced【小题8】A．continued B．performed C．concluded D．obtained【小题9】A．naturally B．finally C．indirectly D．gradually 【小题10】A．1evel B．situation C．class D．rank【小题11】A．slightly B．nearly C．narrowly D．hardly 【小题12】A．realized B．wondered C．understood D．believed【小题13】A．operated B．performed C．tolerated5.Nelson Mandela is，__________ the greatest man of the 20th century，certainly among the most extraordinary leaders．A．if thereB．if anyC．if notD．if so6.请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

英语（二）第I卷I.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A.Goodbye! B.Don’t worry. C.Glad to see you,too.2. A.Not much. B.Sounds great! C.Not at all.3. A.It doesn’t matter. B.Thanks a lot. C.I have no idea.4. A.I can’t stand it. B.It tastes great. C.I watch it twice a week.5. A.Sorry to hear that. B.So did I. C.I hope not.6. A.Why not? B.Good job! C.Listening can help.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.8. A.¥180. B.¥90. C.¥80.9. A.Behind the bus stop. B.Opposite the bus stop. C.Next to the bus stop.10.A.Because she is about to be late for school.B.Because she needs to catch the bus home.C.Because she has to visit her sick grandpa.11.A.Nancy’s. B.Mike’s. C.Mike and Nancy’s.12.A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2010-2023历年重庆南开中学英语月考试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.In Colombia , there are some unwritten rules that people are used to , These rules are not officially established , but people do respect them . For example , on a bus , a person keeps a distance from another person , and people don’t like to touch each other . Many people come to work late because they prefer to wait for another bus if the first one is too crowded . They don’t want to have to stand too close to another person , or maybe they are afraid of starting a conversation .A friend of mine in Colombia once said his mom got angry because he came home late , so he asked her , “ Mom , what do you think of most people arriving at their jobs so late ? ” That gave her the answer to her question since everyone knows no one wants to get on a bus that is too crowded . His mother realized at that moment that customs have a big influence on a person’s life .Sometimes , people don’t like to make any kind of conversation or make eye contact with others . For example , when they are in line at a bank , they prefer to look up or down rather than look at other people .Moreover , people usually look down when they are in an elevator . Not only on a bus , in line at a bank , and in an elevator do people usually avoid talking to other people , but also in the streets when they are walking , they prefer to look down and to avoid contact with others .【小题1】. Why do many people get to work late in Colombia ?A．They always think the next bus will be better .B．They don’t want to get on crowded buses .C．It’s an official rule in Colombia .D．They get into conversations and miss their buses .【小题2】. From the text we learn that __________ .A．customs influence people’s livesB．a mother always understands her sonC．people respect each other in ColombiaD．people like to talk in elevators in Colombia【小题3】. When people in Colombia are in line at banks , they __________ . A．make eye contactB．look at other peopleC．make conversationD．look up or down【小题4】. What would be the best title for the text ?A．What People Do in Different SituationsB．Avoid Getting on a Crowded BusC．Special Customs in ColombiaD．Obeying Unwritten Rules2.One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes , which fled the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in . But now that the environment is cleaner , the foxes have come home , one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world .Several changes have brought wild animals to the concrete jungles . First of all , air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s’ pollution control efforts . meanwhile , rural areas have been built up , leaving many animals on the edges of suburban areas . In addition , conservationists have created urban wildlife shelters . “ The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing , ” says Gomez Jones . One of the country’s largest populations of raccoons now lives in Washington , D.C. , and moose are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns . Peregrinefalcons（猎鹰）dive from the window edges of buildings in the largest U.S. cities to hunt for pigeons .For peregrine falcons , cities are actually safer than rural areas . By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT , a widely used poison to kill insects , had made their eggs too thin to support life . That year , Tom Cade began raising the birds for release in cities , for cities afforded abundant food in the form of pigeons and contained none of the peregrines’ natural enemies .“ Before they died out , some migrated to cities on their own because they had run out of natural habitats , ” Cade says . “ To peregrines , buildings are just like natural habitats . ” He has released about 30 birds since 1975 in New York , Baltimore , Philadelphia and Norfolk , and of the 20 pairs now living in the East , half are originally born in the city . “ A few of the young ones have gotten into trouble by falling downchimneys and crashing into window glass , but overall their adjustment has been successful . ”【小题1】. The first paragraph suggests that __________ .A．environment is vital for wildlifeB．tour books are not a reliable source of informationC．London is a city of foxD．foxes are highly adaptable to environment【小题2】. The passage is mainly concerned with __________ .A．wildlife of all kinds returning to large cities to liveB．falcons in New York , Baltimore , Philadelphia , and NorfolkC．moose running into glass doors of storesD．foxes returning to London【小题3】. The following statements about peregrine falcons are true EXCEPT __________ .A．They died out east of he Mississippi because of the side effect of DDT B．They tend to jump down from a height to hunt for foodC．They like running into glass windows or chimneysD．Most of them have got used to living in the concrete jungle【小题4】. The second paragraph is trying to tell us __________ .A．that air and water quality has improved in the citiesB．why wildlife likes the noise and activities in the citiesC．that wildife refuges have been built in the citiesD．why wildlife is returning to cities3.Senior 3 life __________ long-time study and occasional relaxation .A．is consisted ofB．consists ofC．is consisting ofD．has been consisted of4.--- I’m afraid of riding a roller coaster .--- __________ . Don’t be chicken .A．Poor youB．All rightC．Come onD．No way5.Every Friday is the school open day , __________ parents can go to the class to observe it .A．whereB．whenC．whoseD．which6.It is reported that women with demanding jobs are almost __________ to suffer a heart attack .A．as likely twiceB．likely twice asC．twice likely asD．twice as likely7.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

重庆南开中学初三月考英语试卷（本卷共七大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第I卷（100分）I．听力测试。

（30分）A）听辩句子。

（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把答题卡上对应题目的正题答案标号涂黑。

1．A、Mr Wang went to work on foot instead of riding a bike.B、Mr W ang didn’t go to work on foot .C、Mr Wang went to work by bike.2．A、They got to the station on time.B、They missed the train.C、They got to the station a little later.3．A、The workers have made the machines for two years.B、The workers bought the machines two years ago.C、It’s two years since the workers began to work in the factory. 4．A、Jim isn’t free on Sunday.B、Jim is busy every day.C、Jim is free only on Sunday.5．A、The English exam last week was too hard.B、He didn’t feel well last week.C、He didn’t pass the English exam last week.6．A、Sound travels as slowly as light.B、Light travels faster than sound.C、Light travels more slowly than sound.B)对话理解。

重庆南开中学高三（上）九月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman sometimes do on Sundays?A. She goes swimming.B. She goes hiking.C. She plays basketball.2. When will the woman take the train?A. 10:20B.10:12C.10:103. What are the speakers discussing?A. What food to order.B. How to cook a soup.C. where to have a meal.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man can use the computer soon.B. She wants to go to the library.C. She has finished her paper.5. Why can't Ron return the book?A. He lent it to someone else.B. It was ruined by the rain.C. He forgot where he left it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

重庆市高2024届高三第三次质量检测英语试题命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

共150分，共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。

选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。

要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真该对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Go fishing.C. Take a drive.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Indoor activities.C. The woman's illness.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bus station.B. At a train station.C. At an airport.4. What will the man do next?A. Surf the Internet.B. Conduct an interview.C. Put a job advertisement.5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a room.B. To confirm his flight.C. To reschedule a meeting.第二节(共15 小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年重庆市南开中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensivefindings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.8. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.9. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.10. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic SystemDScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survivebecause of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.12. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.13. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from Extinction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆南开中学10月英语月考(满分150分，时间1)第I卷(共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有l个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. His mother2. What do we know about Sam's sister?A. She will leave for New York.B. She will leave for Los Angeles.C. She will leave Los Angeles.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B. Throw the paper away.C. Read the paper again.4. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He gave her a five-pound bill.C. He returned her money found.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a department store.第二节(共12小题；每小题l.5分，共18分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Ordering a pizza in a restaurant.B. Picking up a pizza she ordered.C. Ordering a pizza on the phone.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A tripB. A filmC. A festival3. When might the speakers leave for the party?A. At 6:20B. At 6:30C. At 6:404. What may have happened to the books?A. The woman's sister forgot to mail them.B. They were delivered to the wrong address.C. The post office lost them.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is being fired.B. She will be given an other job.C. She always came to work on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

重庆市南开中学高三3月月考英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试用时1。

第Ⅰ卷(三部分共115分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(其5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the report about?A. The woman's personal affairs.B. The woman's promotion. EC. The company's personnel reform.2. What can we infer from the man's words?A. The man's team will win.B. The other team will win.C. It's hard to say who will finally win.3. Where did Peter and Lily get to know each other?A. In a club.B. At a party.C. On a picnic.4.How much money did the man win in the lottery(彩票)？A. Three hundred dollars.B. Four hundred dollars.C. Five hundred dollars.5. How did James get rich?A. By buying and selling goods.B. By selling trucks.C. By buying and selling stocks.第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话。

重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Good morning, my dear teachers and schoolmates,It’s my honor to make a speech here. How time flies! The junior high is coming to 1 end.It’s quite difficult for me 2 goodbye. I still remember meeting all my classmates who were full of energy 3 we started the first day, fighting together at the sports meeting, having great fun at New Year’s Party... These memories will 4 forever in my mind. I am really thankful to people who 5 me and supported me, especially my friendly classmates and caring teachers.What’s more, I have much 6 to share with you, the younger ones. For one thing, don’t fear failure, nothing is 7 than the mistakes you make. Collect your mistakes and learn from 8 . For another thing, just keep trying hard and 9 give up. I always believe that nothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life. Good luck to you all and hope that we all meet 10 the top of the mountain one day!1．A．a B．an C．/2．A．say B．saying C．to say3．A．when B．while C．since4．A．keep B．be keeping C．be kept5．A．help B．helps C．helped 6．A．experience B．experiences C．experiences’7．A．valuable B．more valuable C．the most valuable 8．A．they B．them C．their9．A．never B．always C．sometimes10．A．in B．at C．under二、完形填空When I was in Grade Three, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother practiced my lines so hard with me. But however easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word 11 from my head. Finally the teacher said she wrote a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change the 12 . Her words, kindly expressed, but still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to 13 —a pretty girl.I didn’t tell my mother anything when I went home that day, but she sensed my sadness. Instead of keeping practicing, she asked 14 I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and roses were turning red. Besides, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). I watched my mother stop by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these dandelions,” she said, “From now on, there will be 15 roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions.” I argued, “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”My mother looked at me 16 . “Yes, every flower shines in its own way. And that’s true of people, too,” she said. At that moment, I realized she had guessed my17 . I started to tell her the truth. “You will be a beautiful narrator.” she said. With her help,I learned to 18 the new role.The big day finally came, and a bunch of dandelions appeared with a card inside: “You will be the most beautiful dandelion.” Feeling moved and motivated, I performed well 19 receiving my mother’s dandelions.Today, I’m an adult, and my mother’s words are still as fresh as spring dandelions. It’s she that encouraged me to live bravely 20 I am as simple as a dandelion. This experience is like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories. 11．A．started B．finished C．appeared D．disappeared 12．A．role B．clothes C．action D．place 13．A．the other B．the others C．another D．others 14．A．when B．whether C．unless D．since 15．A．simple B．colorful C．no D．only 16．A．madly B．silently C．seriously D．worriedly 17．A．joy B．anger C．sadness D．excitement 18．A．take pride in B．take out of C．take the place of D．take care of 19．A．before B．after C．like D．by 20．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that三、阅读理解When you read, will you meet any words you don’t know? How will you deal with that? To be a good English learner, finding out the word’s meaning after reading is greatly needed. But how to use the dictionary? Here is some advice.English dictionaries usually list words in alphabetical (字母的) order.Search from the first letter to thenext until you truly find the word.After finding this word, look forthe pronunciation of the word and read its meaningUsually a word has differentmeanings. You should tell which one you truly wantAfter you know the word’s meaning, don’t forget to learn how to use the word from example sentences. At the same time, try to use this word to make more sentences. And you’ll find it helps to improve your English.21．If you want to know the meaning of “stand”, you should search the letter “________” first in the dictionary.A．S B．T C．A D．N22．The underlined word “stand” in the following sentence means ________ in the example.e.g. If you are free, please go to the fruit stand and buy some fruit back.A．①B．①C．①D．①23．What does the writer think of the way to improve English through dictionaries?A．Difficult.B．Helpful.C．Comfortable.D．Tiring.In China, the year 2024 is known as long nian in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Over a long period of time, it has been called the Year of the Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon.The Chinese long is made up of parts of some gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology, long is able to fly. In addition, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain.However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually stand for evil (邪恶). As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the evil dragon will be beaten by the superheroes.What makes such differences? In fact, they have something to do with the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. It is our duty to help each other and live a peaceful life. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a superhero who is brave enough to stand out, fight against the enemy on his own, and, of course, save the whole world.In recent years, Chinese have tried to translate long in another way. For example, Zhejiang’s Loong Air has already written long as Loong. One of the reasons is that Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.Anyway, no matter how long is translated, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck.Wish you and your family the best in the Year of Loong!24．Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon?A．B．C．D．25．According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water?A．To fight against the evil dragon.B．To help the farmers in the dry weather.C．To show its power and ability.D．To make itself the superhero in thisworld.26．What makes Loong the new translation of the Chinese character long?①its pronunciation①its spelling①its historical background①its cultural meaningA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①27．In which part of a magazine may we find this passage?A．Healthy Life.B．Creative Art.C．Amazing Animals.D．ColorfulCulture.The most valuable memory of my childhood is about a round table. This table was not just a piece of furniture (家具) but a symbol of reunion (团聚) and joy.When I was little, our whole family would gather around a round table for dinner on the traditional festivals. Adults would sit and talk about their work and plans, while children would run around the table, playing hide-and-seek.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma joyfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little bit more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member.When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away because of cancer but when the family reunited again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. Although his seat was empty, but it made us feel like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in our homes because it is a symbol of the reunion of our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a round table. The wedding ceremony between a loving couple, mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talk between business partners can all happen on a same round table. So I start to wonder what is this round table to us.The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the meaning behind it remains, year after year, the same. And that is our tolerance (包容) of different people, our willingness to learn from different culture and artistic forms, our care and love and respect for not only our family, but also for the community, our nation and even the whole world.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture. It was, it is and will always be.28．How does the writer share his memories about a round table?A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By comparing differences.D．By explaining the result.29．Why were the writer’s grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks left at the table after his death?A．Because the family forgot to remove these things.B．Because the family wanted to avoid his absence.C．Because the family didn’t want others to take his seat.D．Because the family had such a tradition to have dinner.30．Which event may NOT be held on a round table according to Paragraph 5?A．The wedding ceremony.B．The business meeting.C．The mourning for the dead.D．The International sporting event. 31．What is the best title for this passage?A．Practical Use of the Round Table in China.B．The Hidden Meaning of the Round Table.C．Childhood Memories Around the Round Table.D．The Importance of Family Reunion in China.Nowadays, being famous and successful is changing quickly. Social media has become a new way for young people to become known as online influencers (网红). A recent survey showed that children would rather be online influencers than astronauts.But is being an online influencer a good job? The lifestyles we see on social medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie problems like not having a certain pay, the control of algorithms (算法), physical and mental health problems. Let’s take a deeper look into it.Successful influencers may tell you that anyone can succeed in this industry. However, an expert says “There’s a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people who want to become an influencer, the creative work they love to do usually ends up being unpaid work for companies.”________ Influencers are often controlled by computer programs called algorithms. They decide which post is shown to users and in what order. Social media platforms (平台) don’t share much information about these algorithms, but they are the one to decide who and what becomes popular on social media. This lasting fear of not being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure to create new content for these platforms. If they don’t, the algorithm might “punish” them by hiding their posts or making them less visible in search results.Always being online is a big problem for influencers because it can cause mental health problems. They have to work and talk to their fans at any time of a day or night. In addition, they are scared of being judged online, which leads to mental and physical health.Even though being an influencer seems attractive to many people, the challenges and downsides of the job are usually hidden and not easy to see to the outside world.32．What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Challenging.B．Similar.C．Amazing.D．Traditional. 33．Which sentence can be put in ________?A．As we know, there are other possible huge risks for being an influencer online.B．Also, the power of algorithms is strong enough to shape influencers’ popularity.C．Without doubt, algorithms is a powerful technology to lead us into the future.D．Influencers are surely more creative and better at many things than algorithms. 34．What can we infer from this passage?A．Most of the influencers have sleep problems in their lives.B．Children are not encouraged to be influencers by the writer.C．Social media platforms go out of their way to help influencers.D．Successful influencers think it’s easy to succeed in this industry.35．The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气).A．serious B．happy C．surprising D．funny①We often see space exploration (探索) updates in the news nowadays. This is great for those who want a future like in science fiction movies. On the other hand, some believe space exploration is not necessary because there are a few reasonable disadvantages to it. So, read further to see what the space exploration advantages and disadvantages are.①It’s true that space exploration technologies are costly and consume many resources (资源). Only sending space exploration satellites (卫星) to space costs at least $40 million each time and can go for as much as $400 million. Analyzing some space exploration facts, we realize that space exploring costs a lot. While the UN says $30 billion could end world hunger, NASA is being offered a lot every year. And this is a good argument for those who are against space exploration.①While space exploration is highly important for learning about who we are, some are worried about what it can do to humanity. Countries can use their satellites to collect information about other countries they’re fighting against. And this can lead to a worse situation between countries and even wars.①Another problem that space exploration brings is that it causes a great danger for astronauts. NASA mentions in an article how damaging cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) is for the human body because it can damage the nervous system both badly and in the long run. Besides, cosmic radiation sickness causes extreme tiredness, sickness, anorexia, and vomiting. From this point of view, space exploration does put our astronauts at great risks. However, preventive measures (预防措施) are taken, and their health is kept in check through intensive training and daily checkups.①Although all the observations mentioned above make great points, space exploration still has more benefits than bad influence. Thanks to space exploration, our technologies have developed a lot. Moreover, by exploring space, we can discover new resources that we could use to better our lives here on the earth. And another thing is certain as well: we couldn’tbuild a better future for our children without space exploration.36．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To advise NASA to spend less money.B．To raise more money for space exploration.C．To show space exploration is highly important.D．To show the disadvantage of space exploration.37．What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The use of satellites for collecting information.B．The high cost of space exploration technologies.C．The space exploration technologies and progress.D．The importance of space exploration technologies.38．Which idea would the writer most probably agree with according to the passage?A．Space exploration may waste too much money.B．Space exploration may help countries win the wars.C．Space exploration may solve world hunger problems.D．Space exploration may lead to new discoveries in science.39．Which of the following picture shows the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。