上海中考英语感叹句以及历年中考英语和一模题汇总

上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编材料作文2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十八、看图作文80．Last Friday, Mary went to the night market. Look at the pictures and write a story in at least 80 words on the topic Lucky Mary (上周五，Mary 去了夜市。

请根据图片提示，以《幸运的玛丽》为题，写一篇不少于80个单词的短文)写作提示及要求：①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand 游戏摊位。

②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白。

③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十二、通知64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学校以下各社团打算在活动周开展一些竞赛活动：comics club（动漫社）computer club（电脑社）school newspaper club（校报社）super brain club（最强大脑社）debate club（辩论社）paper cutting club（剪纸社）假设你是其中一个社团的干事Sandy，请拟一份通知告知你所在社团将要举行的活动，内容包括：1.活动名称、目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.参加活动的相关要求；4.奖项设置等。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点，更是每年中考必考的考点，看似简单的感叹句，可它的.考点并不是很容易的，有很多同学在这方面上丢分，主要原因，还是对考点掌握不够全面，不够准确。

下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由 what 引导的.感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

口诀解题以一敌十感叹句（2）一．感叹句概述①感叹句是一种特殊的表达强烈感情的句式，一般用how或what引导，读降调；②how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；③what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或冠词。

二．感叹句口诀（2）找动词、删主谓剩下名词用What形容词副词用How三．口诀详解1.感叹句解题步骤①先找谓语——谓语就是动词②再找主语——谓语动词前面的就是主语③把主谓全删除④看剩下的单词/词组是什么词性⑤剩下的单词，是名词（词组）用what，是形容词副词用how⑥判断用What后，可数名词单数前要用冠词a或an，不可数名词、名词复数前不用冠词⑦判断用How后，无需考虑是否要加冠词，直接选How注：这个解题方法所有题目通用，简单的题目可以用“找CP法”解决。

2.What类感叹句注意点●fun前用what记住Jingle Bells铃儿响叮当的歌词：Oh what fun it is to ride！●What类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：(1)weather 天气，不可数——但weather report，天气预报可数，前面可加冠词a / an(2)information 信息、music 音乐、furniture 家具，不可数(3)news 新闻，不可数——但newspaper，报纸、news report，新闻报道、news programme，新闻节目，都是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(4)work 工作/活儿、homework 家庭作业、housework 家务，都不可数(5)advice 建议，不可数——但suggestion 建议，是可数名词，前面可加冠词a / an(6)paper 纸，不可数——但paper意为“试卷/论文”时是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(7)water 水、food 食物、money 钱、progress 进步，不可数(8)knowledge 知识，不可数——但指某方面的知识可以加a，固定用法：a knowledge of(9)time 时间，不可数——但have a good / wonderful time 过得愉快，表示拥有一段怎样的时光前面可加冠词a / an (10)waste 浪费，不可数——但固定用法：a waste of + n. 浪费某物，前面可加冠词a / an(11)pity 同情，不可数——但What a pity！表示一件令人遗憾的事情时，前面可加冠词a / an(12)fun n. 乐趣，不可数，What fun!四．口诀解题示范1.________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a分析：本题谓语动词是is、主语是it，将it is及其后面的句子全部删除，剩下的surprise是名词，根据口诀找动词、删主谓，剩下名词用What，形容词副词用How，判断用What，排除A 和B，surprise“令人惊奇的事”是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a，得出答案，选D。

中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is。

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is。

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautiful XXX。

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！说明】在感叹句中，XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain。

surprise。

breakfast。

lunch等，当前面无描述词润饰，使笼统名词详细化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。

How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊！How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊！说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she XXX!她跳很多好啊！3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+描述词或副词+其他身分！What +名词+其他身分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分！练：I．将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。

中考英语知识点：感叹句
中考英语知识点：感叹句
1.定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪
2.结构：
(1)What引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!
(2)How引导的感叹句
How修饰形容词或副词：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!
How修饰动词：How＋主谓！（常见于Howtimeflies!）
(3)what与how之间的转换
词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数
Whatalovelygirl！＝Howlovelyagirl！
句子转换
Whatbadweatheritis＝Howbadtheweatheris!
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二添三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；
“二添”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）；
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。

注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。

故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。

相关推荐:中考英语知识点：祈使句。

考点10 祈使句与感叹句（一）祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

当主语是第二人称，通常省略。

（二）感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

考向一、祈使句（一）祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

当主语是第二人称，通常省略。

（二）祈使句的类型和结构类型肯定结构否定结构Do型动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分✩Keep off the grass. 句首+don't✩Don’t forget me.Be型Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分✩Be careful. 句首+don't✩Don’t be late for school.Let型Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Let me help you. ①Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分②Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Don't let him go.✩Let him not go.No型No+名词/动名词✩No smoking.（三）祈使句的重点句型1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。

2. “祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。

Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train.(=If you hurry up, you’ll catch the train.)Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.)3. 含有祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语时，其常用结构为“ask/request/tell/order sb(not)to do sth.”。

如：“Speak loudly，please!” the teacher said to me．(=The teacher asked me to speak loudly．)“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom．(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room．)1．（2021·上海奉贤·一模）Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word. A．tries B．trying C．try D．to try考向二、感叹句（一）感叹句的定义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

中考英语感叹词辨析单选题30题1. ______ beautiful the flowers are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题考查感叹词的用法。

how 用于修饰形容词或副词，在本句中“beautiful”是形容词，所以用how 。

A 选项what 用于修饰名词，C 选项what a 用于修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 用法错误。

2. ______ interesting book it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案：C。

此题考查感叹词。

what 修饰名词，book 是可数名词单数，且interesting 以元音音素开头，所以用what an 。

B 选项how 修饰形容词或副词，此处是名词，所以不用how 。

D 选项how an 不存在这种用法。

3. ______ fast he runs!A. WhatB. HowD. How a答案：B。

本题重点在感叹词的选择。

how 修饰形容词或副词，“fast”是副词，用how 。

A 选项what 修饰名词，C 选项what a 修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 错误用法。

4. ______ good news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。

这里考查感叹词。

what 修饰名词，news 是不可数名词，所以用what 。

B 选项how 修饰形容词或副词，不符合。

C 选项what a 修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 错误。

5. ______ nice the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。

本题主要考查感叹词的运用。

how 修饰形容词，“nice”是形容词，所以用how 。

A 选项what 修饰名词，C 选项what a 修饰可数名词单数，D 选项how a 不存在。

中考英语感叹句练习题中考英语感叹句练习题感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，用来表达强烈的情感或者感叹某种事物的特殊性。

在中考英语中，感叹句也是一个常见的考点。

下面将给大家提供一些感叹句的练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

1. What a beautiful sunset it is!这是一个典型的感叹句，用来表达对美丽日落的惊叹之情。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

2. How delicious the food tastes!这个句子是用来表达对美味食物的惊叹之情。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

3. What a surprise!这个句子是用来表达对某种惊喜的感叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a + 名词”。

4. How fast time flies!这个句子是用来表达对时间过得快的惊叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词 + 名词 + 谓语”。

5. What a clever boy he is!这个句子是用来表达对某个聪明的男孩的惊叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到感叹句的结构是多种多样的，但是它们都有一个共同点，就是用来表达强烈的情感或者对某种事物的特殊性的感叹。

在中考英语中，我们需要熟练掌握这些句型，以便在考试中灵活运用。

除了了解感叹句的结构之外，我们还需要注意一些细节。

比如，在感叹句中，形容词和副词的位置是可以调换的。

比如，“What a beautiful sunset it is!”可以改为“How beautiful the sunset is!”，意思是一样的。

此外，我们还可以通过添加连词来扩展感叹句的表达。

比如，“What a beautiful sunset it is, and how peaceful the ocean looks!”，在这个句子中，我们使用了连词“and”来连接两个感叹句，使得句子更加丰富多样。

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案1.____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词a；C 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

2.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。

“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

3.____ interesting book!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案：B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词an；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。

“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词；D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

5.____ good weather!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

6.____ big apples!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：A。

“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误；C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词，不接名词。

7.____ lovely the girl is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案：C。

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

考查非谓语动词。

to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。

短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。

根据题意，故选B。

2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

---但是电影值得看两遍。

此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。

3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

上海中考英语，初三易错题，心血凝结1.They have given a lot of help to the homeless in the earthquake（改为被动语态） Alot of help given to the homeless in the earthquake.2.This grey laptop is as big as that red one.（保持原句意思）This grey laptop is the as the red one.3.It is great fun to ride a horse in the park.（改为感叹句） it is to ride a horse in the park!4.Of all the tourist attractions, Martha likes the Great Wall best.（保持句意不变）Martha likes the Great Wall any other tourist attraction.5.Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized more than 15,000 telephone numbers.（对划线部分提问）telephone numbers has Gou Yanling from Harbin in China memorized?6.If you think about each picture for 10 to 20 seconds, it will stay in your mind better.（保持句意不变）The picture will stay in your mind better you think about it for 10to 20 seconds.7.We held our school sports meeting in early March.（对划线部分提问） you hold your school sports meeting?8.Jimmy returned the book just now. He borrowed it two weeks ago.（保持句意不变）Jimmy has the book two weeks.9.There is little snow in Shanghai in winter.（保持原句意思）It in Shanghai in winter.10.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.（保持原句意思）have great changes in my hometown in the past few years.11.I was successful in persuading （说服）him to change his mind（保持句意不变）I persuade him to change his mind.12.In winter the it snows, the happier the children will feel.A heavyB more heavilyC heavilyD heavier13.More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present. The underlined part means"".A at a timeB at the momentC just nowD from time to time14.Steven usually washes his car Sunday mornings.A atB inC onD for15.wonderful news report they wrote! All of us are proud of them.A What aB WhatC How aD How16.Mum me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully.A was angry withB was careful withC was strict withD was satisfied with 17.Hans is honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.A aB anC theD /18.They completed the task successfully a good plan.A forB intoC throughD across19.They have to finish going over their lessons before 9 o'clock,?A do theyB don't theyC have theyD haven't they20.I was told to take the pills three at a time every day. The underlined part meansA at onceB at lastC each timeD sometimes21.My aunt's baby was born the morning of the National Day.A onB inC atD of22.How much did it cost to build the school?Forty yuan.A millionsB millionC millions ofD million of23.Soon you a senior high school student. Isn't it exciting?A becomeB will becomeC becameD have become24.Could you tell me?A when did the accident happenB how long you had been hereC what causes global warmingD that you will come tomorrow25.We should consumers' suggestions. The underlined word meansA agreeB affordC argueD accept26.With more private cars, people find difficult to get rid of traffic jamsduring rush hours.A itB thisC thatD those27.There is somebody at the door.I go and see who it is?A ShallB MustC WillD Would28.Mr Wang asked.A that he could open the doorB it could he open the doorC how could he open the doorD how he could open the door1..I have got two tickets Jolin's concert tonight.Would you like to go there with me?A toB withC ofD for30.The child isn't able to remember these difficult words. he has already tried hard.A whenB ifC thoughD because31.The students in our school should our School Culture Festival fromnow on.A get on withB get rid ofC get tired ofD get ready for32.It's pleasure for me to be invited to play the piano at the concert.A aB anC theD /33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A otherB the otherC othersD another34.I do e-shopping at home than go to the department store.A would ratherB would likeC had betterD prefer35.I'll photo taking after I retire. I think it is a good hobby.A take awayB take offC take outD take up36.Water is much more precious than electricity, for the water for drinking is .A disappointedB limitedC terribleD various37.singer over there is very popular. She has lots of fans from home and abroad.A AB AnC TheD /39.Believe me, you should follow Tom as what he said is based facts.A inB withC byD on40.We have to wait for the next bus because there isn't any room left in this one. The underlined part means""A houseB spaceC areaD chair41.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the internet.A importanceB knowledgeC newsD idea42.Soon we will graduate from junior high school.__________ time flies!A whatB HowC what aD what an43.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He is anexpert on climate.A excuseB explainC exchangeD examine44.Jack has made up his mind to live in the country. The underlined part means"".A agreedB promisedC decidedD hesitated45.I my bicycle to Ben this morning. He has not returned it yet.A borrowedB lentC keptD showed46.Sorry for keeping you waiting for me so long.A Don't mention itB All rightC That's okD Not at all.47.Try your best,you will make great progress in your study.A but C if C or D and48.Brian many famous places since he came to live in Shanghai last year.A has visitedB will visitC was visitingD had visited49.I'm sorry I didn't hear what you.Could you repeat it?A talkedB toldC saidD spoke1..I think I will fishing as a hobby after I retire in a few years.A take upB take offC take outD take away51.Jane Austin wrote a lot of books but I've only read of them.A littleB a littleC fewD a few52.Every student likes Miss Green because she always talk to them.A politelyB lovelyC friendlyD luckily53.It's better to teach a man to fish than him fish.A givingB to giveC givesD gaveGive a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.54.Nowadays people usually get information from TV, newspaper and theInternet.A quiet a fewB a number ofC a lot ofD a pair of55. People think plants have longest life of all things on the earth.A /B anC aD theputers have become smaller and smaller.A At that timeB Right thenC Since thenD At a time57.This ruler isn't very long. She wants a one.A longB shortC shorterD longer58. The price of vegetables is very high at present. The underlined part means:""A for the time beingB at a timeC since thenD right away59.I don't think this is a good idea. Have you got any suggestions?A anotherB the otherC othersD other60.exciting the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 10th Guangzhou Asian Games was!A What anB What aC WhatD How61. Eric completed the science test in our class.A more quicklyB most quicklyC the quickestD quicker62.Till now, Doris Pudong for more than 10 years.A has been inB has been toC comes toD came to63.Could you tell me?A Where is the school libraryB Who's on dutyC Whose book is thisD What are they doing64. In front of our school, there is one-way street.A anB aC /D the65.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of.A theirB theirsC herD hers66.Professor Yi Zhongtian's talk just now. You can borrow the tape ifyou want.A is recordedB will be recordedC was recordedD recorded67.The doctor ordered the patient to all food for at least twenty-four hours.A take offB keep offC show offD turn off68.We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A aB anC theD /69. Railway High-speed （高速列车）can run than ordinary trains.A much more quicklyB much quickC much quicklyD much quicker70.Our teacher has just gone to the library. I'm not sure he will come back.A how longB how oftenC how fastD how soon71. The plane to London will arrive one o'clock this afternoon.A inB untilC sinceD after72.Please help to cook some chicken, Jack.Our guests are coming soon.A yourselfB youC meD yourselves 73.The girl is too short to reach the book the dictionary on theshelf.A both...andB neither...norC not...butD either...or74.I'm glad you've come back from Beijing. Please tell me how long you there.A have stayedB had stayedC have been stayingD stayed 75.fat sheep! Who's taking care of them?A HowB WhatC What aD How a76.We will make laws our environment.A to protectB protectC protectingD protected 77.They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.A forB withC duringD over78.Mr Brown is an experienced teacher and he will teach English thisterm. A your B yours C yourselves D you79. Would you like some tea or coffee?A Yes, I'd love to.B No, thanks.C Tea, pleaseD All of them.80.Tony's English class is really interesting. We all like.(he)81.With the of the new techonology, these computers becomepopular.(develop)82.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around theworld.(interesting)83.Never give up trying, and will come to you in the end.(succeed)84.Tomorrow will be my grandma's birthday.(ninety)85.Humans have five: sight,hearing,taste,smell and touch.(sense) 86.This building was the History Museum of the State.(one)87.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted. (appear)88. If you want to in the future, you must work hard from nowon.(success)89.He thought it was a great to meet the famous film star.(please)90.I was sure of the number of death as I got it from the website(office)91.The Water Cube, which uses rain to wash, can also recycle water(it) 92.That road is much, I know, We'd better drive our van.(widely)93.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a (swim)94.We lay on the floor just for a rest.(改为一般疑问句) you on the floor just for a rest?95.The learned man wondered electricity was in some way like lighteningduring a thunderstorm.A whatB howC thatD whether96.In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(句意不变)In some states of America, children school until they aresixteen.97. She visited the factory we visited last week.A thatB whereC whichD in which98.We visited the factory she worked.A whichB whereC that D. how99.. Mom,can you tell me where the park is?If you set out by bike Shanghai Road, you can see it.A fromB toC downD at100.I took one-third of the cake. The rest to my brother.A leftB was leftC were leftD had left101.her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) In B) To C) At D) For2. same size3. What fun4.better than5. How many6. not 8. Kept for9.hardly/seldom snows 10.There been 11. Managed to88.succeed 89.pleasure 90.official 91.itself 92.wider 94.did lie 提示lie 不及物动词 lay 及物动词 撒谎(lied lied lying)躺，位于，在于(lay lain lying ) ，放置(sth )(laid laid laying)95 .D 那个有学识的人怀疑闪电是在暴风雨中电所呈现出的另一种形式. 96 . mustn,t leave 97.A 98.B 99.C100.指代不可数名词或者一件物品的一部分时要用单数。

单选题汇编感叹句16年一模：38._________relaxing it is to read comic strips after a day’s hard work!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a43.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How36.______ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic in the forest parktogether, shall we?A) WhatB) What aC) HowD) How a41. _______honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. ________ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first largepassenger aircraft!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a40. _____________ beautiful car you have bought?A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!A)What B) What a C)What an D) How42. _________ useful robot! It can help with the house like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How43. ____ amazing film they enjoyed on Christmas’s Eve!A)How B)What C)What a D)What an43.________amazing the stage play War Horse is!A WhatB What aC What anD How16年二模：41. lovely weather we are having these days!A) WhatB)What aC)HowD) How a39. unforgettable moment it was to the fans of Leonardo DiCaprio around the world!A. WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an42. ______ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework likea human servant.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38.enjoyable music programme I've ever watched ！A)What B)What a C)What anD)How42.good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night!A)HowB) What C) What a D) Whatan43._____good idea it would be to start a community ,magazine up!A)What B)What a C)What an D)How17年一模：32.moving text message Mom received on Thanksgiving Day!A)What B) What a C) What an D) How41.__________awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.A) What B) What an C) HowD) What a37.Heavy rainstorm it was! The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How43. _______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people!A) HowB) How anC) WhatD) What an43 . ________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!A) What B) How C) What an D) How an38. _______ useful advice the expert has given us! It’ll will help us a lot in our English study!A) How B) what C)what a D) what an43. ______terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter!Let’s take immediate action!A)What B)What a C)How D)How a42. --_____did the winner of the bicycle race ride?--At the speed of 40km/h.A.How longB.How fastC.How muchD.How far42._______exciting football match it was! People all over the world watched it on TV last night.A)How B)What C)What a D)What an34. _________amusing characters Mr.Thompson has created in the comic strip!A. howB. what aC. what anD. what32.______ interesting story it is ! Tom has read it three times so far.A) WhatB) WhataC)What anD) How17年二模：43.__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.A) How a B)How C)What a D) What31._______ beautiful bicycle this is! Tom rides it to school every morning.A)HowB)What a C)What an D) What28.IOC（国际奥委会）has recently decided that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A)for B) on C) in D) at42. ______useful information we can get on the Internet.A) what a B) what C) what an D) how43.______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A) WhatB) HowC) What aD) How a43.______piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!A.HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a26.awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How43. good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!A)How B)What C)What a D)What an34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!A. WhatB. HowC.WhataD. What an36. ____ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How34.amazing it is to have a cooking robot at home!A. What anB. What aC. HowD. What18年一模：43.________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a40.important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life! A)What B) What a C) What anD) How43. ______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an42._important memory is! We cannot work well without it.A) How B) How an C)What D)What an38.______ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!A.HowB. What aC. What anD. What37. helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A)What B)What aC)What an D)How43. amazing China’s high-speed Fuxing Trains are!A).What B) How C)What a D)What an41. _________ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!A.HowB.What a(an)C.How a(an)D.What42. _______bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!what a B. How a C. what D. How18年二模：43.________pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A)What B)How C) What a D)How a39._______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B)What C)what a D) What an41._____amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A)What B)What a C)What an D)How42._________exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A)How B)What C)What a D)What34.________unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!A) WhatB)What aC)What anD)How38______great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her home-stay family !A)W hat aB)WhatC)HowD) What an36.________ enjoyable journey it was!We really had a great time.A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How37. _____ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) what a C) What an D) How。

专题13 感叹句1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.A．How an B．How C．What an D．What3．（2019·上海·中考真题）beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．（2018·上海·中考真题）The selfdiving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How5．（2016·上海·中考真题）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an6．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What aC．What an D．How7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A．what B．what a C．what an D．how8．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an知识图表感叹句1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！What a clever boy you are!2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！What an interesting book it is!3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What clever boys you are!4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！What a heavy rain it is!What a great surprise it is!What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!6. How+形容词+其他成分！How clever you are!7. How+副词+其他成分！How beautifully you dance!8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！How good a puter we’ve bought!9. How+主语+谓语(动词不提前)How she dances!10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)How I missed you!11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语Strawberries! How nice!命题点一：what引导的感叹句1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Look! ________ mess you have made in here!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.A．How B．What a C．What D．What an4．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）________ important information the students have collected for the classreport!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an5．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an6．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a7．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ good time we had playing volleyball on the beach!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a8．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）________ excellent performance the artists gave at the CCTV Gala on New Year’s Eve!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an9．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Oh, my god! ________awful mess in the kitchen the children have made! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How10．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How13．（2022·上海宝山·统考一模）________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）________ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.A．What a B．What C．How D．How a15．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）________ exciting news you’ve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How16．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 17．（2022·上海黄浦·统考一模）_________ pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a18．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How19．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）________ changeable weather it was in the city last summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A．What B．How C．What a D．What an命题点二：how引导的感叹句21．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 22．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 23．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Space is beautiful and full of mystery. I can’t tell you _______ amazing it is.A．how B．what C．what a D．what an24．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）_______ terrible it is that the price of oil has risen to over $100! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a25．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）________ proud Adam felt when he was elected captain of his basketball team just now!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）________ enjoyable it is to have a picnic in the Riverside Green Space at weekends!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How27．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）________ convenient it is to ride a Mobike in rush hours!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potterthemed mobile phone game is.A．how B．what C．what a D．what an29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A．How an B．What C．What an D．How31．（2022·上海·统考二模）________ important it is to protect personal information on the internet! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a32．（2021·上海嘉定·统考二模）You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!A．What sweet B．What sweetly C．How sweet D．How sweetly 33．（2021·上海普陀·统考二模）________ important it is to have a good partner when you work! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a34．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．（2021·上海黄浦·统考一模）________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a36．（2021·上海嘉定·统考一模）________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What37．（2021·上海·统考一模）________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．（2021·上海长宁·统考一模）________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 39．（2021·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How40．（2020·上海杨浦·统考二模）I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How。

上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编反义疑问句+感叹句2022普陀一模29. ________ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A.How anB. WhatC. What anD. How【答案】D【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来多棒啊！我阿姨花了整整一个下午做的。

考查感叹句用法。

what感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how感叹句结构：how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。

分析句子结构可知符合how感叹句第二个结构，故选D。

2022杨浦一模25. _________ amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A)What B) How C) What a D) What an【答案】D【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？考查感叹句。

what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car“汽车”，是名词的单数，用what，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing“惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选D。

29.This method is rarely used in research, _________ ?A)is it B) isn’t it C) is the method D) isn’t the method【答案】A【详解】句意：这个方法极少用于研究，是吗？考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，前面“rarely”表示“几乎不”，是否定含义，故后面反意疑问句部分需要使用肯定形式；反意疑问句部分的主语不用名词，应使用人称代词。

英语中考单项选择题感叹词试题及答案( )1.(2017·宝山·一模)_________awful weather we are having!It's raining again.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a( )2.(2017·浦东·一模)_________terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter!Let's take immediate action!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )3.(2017·嘉定·一模)_________heavy rainstorm it was!The town had the most serious flood in the past ten years.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( )4.(2017·黄浦·一模)_________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an( )5.(2017·青浦·一模)_________exciting football match it was!People all over the world watched it on TV last night.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an( )6.(2017·徐汇·一模)_________amusing character Mr Thompson has created in the comic strip!A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What( )7.(2017·奉贤·二模)_________useful information we can get on the Internet!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How( )8.(2017·黄浦·二模)_________good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )9.(2017·静安·二模)_________piece of good advice our teacher gave us before we entered for the contest!( )10.(2018·嘉定·一模)_________helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )11.(2017·普陀·二模)_________awful journey Rose had!She had never expected her holiday to end in that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )12.(2018·长宁·一模)_________great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an( )13.(2018·浦东·一模)_________important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )14.(2018·杨浦·二模)_________honest boy Tom is!He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )15.(2018·长宁·二模)_________amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an( )16.(2018·松江·二模)_________enjoyable journey it was!We really had a great time.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )17.(2018·静安·二模)_________unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )18.(2018·宝山、嘉定·二模)_________great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her homestay family!( )19.(2018·黄浦·二模)_________pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )20.(2019·普陀·一模)_________useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )21.(2019·崇明·二模)Our monitor has won the first prize in the math contest._________exciting news it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an( )22.(2019·静安·二模)_________responsible person George is!He always looks after his father after work.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an参考答案感叹词1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C。

e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！技巧：一找、二断、三看一找：找句子中的主语和谓语二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adj\adv.，就选择how若是n.，选择what+不定冠词注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun随堂练习：1）____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2）____ weather we have today!A. How fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3）____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4）Oh, John,____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise5）____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.--- ______________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How CDBCAC A B C C1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5. __________ fine weather we are having today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）___________ _____________ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring 7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.What an12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!15. It’s fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2）would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

2024届上海市中考各区二模英语考试真题分类（疑问句、祈使句及感叹句）汇编一、疑问句，12题1．（2024ꞏ上海浦东新ꞏ二模）—By the way, _______ is the next bus stop from here?—About 500 hundred meters.A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often2．（2024ꞏ上海徐汇ꞏ二模）—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station?—It’s about two and a half kilometers.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often3．（2024ꞏ上海闵行ꞏ二模）—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room?—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose4．（2024ꞏ上海青浦ꞏ二模）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he5．（2024ꞏ上海松江ꞏ二模）—________ is it to travel from your home to the office?—It’s half an hour’s drive.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often6．（2024ꞏ上海金山ꞏ二模）You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this?A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long7．（2024ꞏ上海杨浦ꞏ二模）—________ do you practise playing the violin?—When my mum’s at home, that should be EVERY DAY. But she’s out this week!A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much8．（2024ꞏ上海嘉定ꞏ二模）The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style,________?A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he9．（2024ꞏ上海嘉定ꞏ二模）—________ did you start feeling unwell?—Since last Wednesday.A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When10．（2024ꞏ上海静安ꞏ二模）— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task?—A couple of days.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast11．（2024ꞏ上海虹口ꞏ二模）—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order? —It usually takes three days.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast12．（2024ꞏ上海宝山ꞏ二模）—________ will you finish painting the fence? What took you so long?—I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far二、祈使句，6题13．（2024ꞏ上海静安ꞏ二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted.A．and B．or C．but D．so14．（2024ꞏ上海黄浦ꞏ二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.A．so B．or C．and D．but15．（2024ꞏ上海浦东新ꞏ二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report.A．and B．if C．but D．after16．（2024ꞏ上海奉贤ꞏ二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been17．（2024ꞏ上海徐汇ꞏ二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again.A．and B．or C．but D．for18．（2024ꞏ上海崇明ꞏ二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step.A．or B．and C．but D．so三、感叹句，14题19．（2024ꞏ上海徐汇ꞏ二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an20．（2024ꞏ上海青浦ꞏ二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How21．（2024ꞏ上海浦东新ꞏ二模）_______ educational program we watched last week!A．How B．What C．How an D．What an22．（2024ꞏ上海松江ꞏ二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．（2024ꞏ上海杨浦ꞏ二模）_________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How24．（2024ꞏ上海黄浦ꞏ二模）________ lucky you are to have such a warm family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．（2024ꞏ上海奉贤ꞏ二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an26．（2024ꞏ上海普陀ꞏ二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire?A．How B．What an C．How an D．What27．（2024ꞏ上海闵行ꞏ二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How28．（2024ꞏ上海静安ꞏ二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29．（2024ꞏ上海长宁ꞏ二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（2024ꞏ上海宝山ꞏ二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an31．（2024ꞏ上海崇明ꞏ二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week!A．What B．What an C．What a D．How32．（2024ꞏ上海虹口ꞏ二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How参考答案1．B【名师分析】句意：——顺便问一下，下一个公共汽车站离这儿有多远？——大约500米。

一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。

watch看；watching(watch的动名词形式)；to watch(watch的不定式形式)；watches(watch的单三形式)。

think about考虑……，about是介词，后加动名词。

故选B。

2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。

忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。

could是can的过去式。

故选C。

4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为开车最重要的规则是什么？——他或她必须避免酒后开车。