词汇学 英语成语
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.88 MB
- 文档页数:22
英语常用成语大全A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。
A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。
A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。
A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。
A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。
A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。
A bad penny always turns up.烂钱总是会再回笼A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。
A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。
A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。
A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。
A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。
A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。
英语常见成语或俗语1.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad2.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale3.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end4.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities5.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't makea fist. One can't make bricks without straw.6.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step7.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, isa guide for the future.8.老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché,stereotype9.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.10.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.11.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success12.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth13.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened14.没有规矩,不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.15.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 16.谋事在人,成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.17.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself18.拿手好戏masterpiece19.前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.20.前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind, hesitate in doing something21.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.22.强强联手win-win co-operation23.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.24.人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good.25.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.26.人海战术huge-crowd strategy27.世上无难事,只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there isa way.28.长治久安a long period of stability29.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful30.债台高筑become debt-ridden31.众矢之的target of public criticism32.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.33. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist34.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.35.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea36.入乡随俗when in Rome, do as the Romans do37.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;38.死而后已until my heart stops beating39.岁岁平安Peace all year round.40.上有天堂,下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth41.塞翁失马,焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.42.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.43.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)44.四十不惑Life begins at forty.45.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.46.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue47.团结就是力量Unity is strength.48.跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name49.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena50.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.51.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past52.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child53.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.54.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy55.唯利是图draw water to one's mill56.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots57.无中生有make/create something out of nothing58.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.59.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends60.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean61.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.62.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off63.心想事成May all your wish come true64.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.65.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.66.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts67.说曹操,曹操到 Speak of the devil and he comes.68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there isa fairy;70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time。
英语翻译中的四字成语:1.事半功倍achieve twice the result with half the effort2.井然有序be in good order3.爱莫能助be powerless to help4.百听不厌be worth listening to a hundred times5.不能自已can’t control oneself6.名不虚传deserve the reputation7.口是心非don’t say what one thinks8.鼎力相助do whatever one can to help sb9.身临其境feel as if sb. were right on the scene10.志同道合have a common goal11.人云亦云have no views of one’s own12.慷慨解囊help sb generously with money13.三言两语in a few words14.一石二鸟kill two birds with one stone15.刮目相看look at sb with new eyes16.爱不释手love sth so much that sb doesn’t want to put it away17.若无其事pretend as if nothing unusual had happened18.一技之长professional skill; speciality19.兴趣相投share the same hobby20.一鸣惊人surprise the world with one’s first success21.不辞而别leave without saying goodbye22.不屑一顾throw all caution to the winds23.因人而异vary from person to person24.万众一心with one heart and one mind25.众目睽睽之下under the public gaze英语谚语:1.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。
英语成语词汇表英语成语词汇表英语中的成语是一种特殊的语言形式,它们经过长期的使用和推广,成为了日常交流中难以替代的表达方式。
掌握了丰富的成语词汇,可以丰富语言表达,提升语言能力。
以下是一些常见的英语成语:1. A blessing in disguise - 塞翁失马,焉知非福意思:在不好的事情中也可能有好的一面。
2. A dime a dozen - 价廉物美意思:非常常见,容易获得。
3. Actions speak louder than words - 行动胜于言辞意思:实际行动比口头表达更有力量。
4. Add insult to injury - 雪上加霜意思:在已经受伤的情况下进一步伤害。
5. All bark and no bite - 光有虚张声势意思:言辞威胁但实际行动不果断。
6. Beat around the bush - 拐弯抹角意思:不直接表达,绕圈子进行谈话。
7. Better late than never - 迟做总比不做好意思:宁愿晚一点做也比不做好。
8. Break the ice - 打破僵局意思:破除陌生感,开始友好交流。
9. Burn the midnight oil - 开夜车意思:熬夜工作或学习。
10. The ball is in your court - 你来决定意思:该你作出决定或行动。
11. Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关,面对困难意思:勇敢面对困难或痛苦。
12. Catch someone red-handed - 当场抓获意思:在现场当场抓到某人的证据。
13. Curiosity killed the cat - 好奇心害死猫意思:不要过分好奇,以免招惹麻烦。
14. Cut corners - 抄近路,偷工减料意思:行动不充分或偷懒。
15. Don't put all your eggs in one basket - 别孤注一掷意思:不要把所有希望都寄托在同一个事物上。
1. bat an eye (show surprise, fear, or interest)眨⼀下眼睛(表⽰惊讶、恐惧等) [注] 也作 bat an eyelash.该成语通常⽤于否定句中,表⽰不露声⾊。
例:Bill told his story without batting an eye, although not a world of it was true. 虽然没有⼀句话是真的,⽐尔编造故事却⾯不改⾊。
2. be all fingers and thumbs ( be very awkward and clumsy in handling things)做事笨⼿笨脚 例:She could not undo the string of the parcel —— she was all fingers and thumbs. 她怎么也解不开包袱上的绳⼦ —— 真是笨⼿笨脚。
3. be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (born with inherited privilege or wealth)门第⾼贵;出⽣富豪 [注] 银具是富裕⼈家⾝份的象征之⼀,⽣在富贵⼈家的孩⼦多⽤银匙(silver spoon)喂⾷。
同义语有be born in (或to)the propel; be raddled in purple. 例:When does he know about hardship —— he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 他根本就不知道什么叫艰难 —— 他出⽣在富贵⼈家。
4. be in sth. up to one's neck (be very much and very seriously involved in)深陷于……中 例:She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but I'm sure she's in it up to her neck. 她说她对这起抢劫案⼀⽆所知,不过我敢肯定她深深卷⼊其中。
英语成语大全一、描述人物性格的成语1. 勤奋努力——A rolling stone gathers no moss.(滚石不生苔,转义为勤奋努力的人不会一事无成。
)2. 胆小如鼠——As timid as a rabbit.(胆小如兔,形容人非常胆小。
)3. 聪明伶俐——As wise as an owl.(像猫头鹰一样聪明,形容人非常聪明。
)4. 坚韧不拔——As strong as a lion.(像狮子一样坚强,形容人意志坚定。
)二、描述事物状态的成语1. 一团糟——At sixes and sevens.(乱七八糟,形容事物混乱无序。
)2. 难以捉摸——As changeable as the weather.(像天气一样变化无常,形容事物难以预测。
)3. 井然有序——In applepie order.(像苹果派一样井井有条,形容事物整洁有序。
)4. 千钧一发——Hang a thread.(悬于一发,形容事物处于极度危险之中。
)三、描述情感态度的成语1. 欣喜若狂——Jump for joy.(高兴得跳起来,形容人非常高兴。
)2. 愤怒至极——See red.(看到红色,形容人非常愤怒。
)3. 悲伤欲绝——Feel blue.(感到忧郁,形容人非常悲伤。
)4. 充满希望——Look on the bright side.(看到事物光明的一面,形容人充满希望。
)四、描述行为举止的成语1. 粗心大意——Drop a brick.(掉下一块砖,形容人说话或做事不小心。
)2. 自以为是——Know all the answers.(什么都知道答案,形容人自以为是。
)3. 忙里偷闲——Steal a march on.(偷偷前进,形容人善于利用时间。
)4. 挑衅他人——Fly in the face of.(面对面挑衅,形容人敢于挑战权威。
)五、描述成功与失败的成语1. 功成名就——Come out on top.(最终获得成功,形容人取得了显著的成就。
1.一臂之力lend sb a helping hand2.一点一滴every little bit3.一刻千金every minute is precious4.一目了然be clear at a glance5.一视同仁treat sb equally6.一无所知know nothing about7.一心一意heart and soul8.三番五次again and again,repeatedly9.三三两两in twos and threes10.三心二意be of two minds11.四面八方(from)all directions12.四通八达extend in all directions13.五颜六色colorful ,of various colours14.十全十美be perfect in every way15.不厌其烦take great pains/be patient16.不分胜负come out even17.不甘落后be unwilling to lag behind18.不可思议unimaginable19.不速之客uninvited(unexpected)guest20.不言而喻it goes without saying that21.不由自主can't help22.不足为奇not at all surprising23.迫不及待can't help24.不知不觉unconsciously25.毫不在意don't/doesn't care at all26.举世闻名be world-famous27.举足轻重occupy a decisive position28.名不符实unworthy of one's name29.名不虚传deserve the reputation30.井然有序be in good order31.井井有条be in good order32.跃跃欲试bee ager to have a try33.全面发展develop in an all-around way34.安然无恙be safe and sound35.半途而废give up halfway36.义不容辞one's duty to do sth37.全力以赴go all out for/spare no efforts38.千方百计by every possible means39.持之以恒persevere40.家喻户晓widely known,known to all41.默默无闻unknown to the public42.树立榜样set a good example for43.理所当然naturally,of course44.数以万计tens of thousands of45.世世代代from generation to generation46.心不在焉absent-minded47.梦想成真come true,become a reality48.迫在眉睫extremely urgent49.刻不容缓be of great urgency50.无时无刻all the time51.无所事事have nothing to do52.毫不犹豫without hesitation。
英语成语大全1. 一箭之遥within a stone’s throw2. 一臂之力lend sb a helping hand3. 一事无成achieve nothing4. 大相径庭be totally different5.一点一滴every little bit6.一刻千金every minute is precious7.一目了然be clear at a glance8.一视同仁treat sb equally9一鸣惊人surprise the world with one’s first success10. 一无所知know nothing about11. 一心一意heart and soul12. 三番五次again and again,repeatedly13. 三三两两in twos and threes14. 三言两语in a few words15. 三心二意absent-minded, be of two minds 16. 四面八方(from)all directions17. 四通八达extend in all directions18. 五颜六色colorful ,of various colours19. 十全十美be perfect in every way20. 百听不厌be worth listening to a hundred times 21. 半途而废give up halfway22. 不厌其烦take great pains/be patient23. 不知所措be at a loss24. 不分胜负come out even25. 不得而知remain unkonwn26. 不甘落后be unwilling to lag behind/to be left behind 27. 不可思议unimaginable28. 不速之客uninvited(unexpected)guest29. 不言而喻it goes without saying that30. 不由自主can't help doing31. 不折不扣extremely, completely32. 不辞而别take leave without saying goodbye33. 不足为奇not at all surprising34. 不遗余力spare no efforts35. 迫不及待can't help36. 不知不觉unconsciously37. 毫不在意don't/doesn't care at all38. 焕然一新take on a new look39. 置之不理take no notice of/ignore/pay no attention to40. 固执己见stubbornly stick to one’s own opinion41. 忍无可忍can no longer put up with42. 蹑手蹑脚on tiptoe43. 因人而异depend on the individual/vary from person to person 44. 鼎力相助do whatever one can to help45. 举世闻名be world-famous46. 举足轻重occupy a decisive position 47. 名不符实unworthy of one's name 48. 名不虚传deserve the reputation49. 坚守岗位stick to one’s post50 .井然有序be in good order51. 井井有条be in good order52. 跃跃欲试bee ager to have a try53. 全面发展develop in an all-around way 54. 安然无恙be safe and sound55. 别无选择have no choice but to do56. 迫不及待can’t wait to do/be dying to do57. 奋不顾身have no thought for one’s own safety58. 视而不见turn a blind eye to59. 充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to60. 半途而废give up halfway61. 义不容辞one's duty to do sth62. 全力以赴go all out for/spare no efforts63. 千方百计by every possible means64. 持之以恒persevere65. 欣喜若狂be wild with joy66. 家喻户晓widely known,known to all67. 默默无闻unknown to the public68. 树立榜样set a good example for69. 理所当然naturally,of course7. 数以万计tens of thousands of71. 世世代代from generation to generation72. 心不在焉absent-minded73. 梦想成真come true,become a reality74. 迫在眉睫extremely urgent75. 刻不容缓be of great urgency76. 无时无刻all the time77. 受益匪浅benefit a lot from78. 无所事事have nothing to do79. 毫不犹豫without hesitation80. 爱莫能助be powerless to help81. 鞭长莫及too far away to reach82. 熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.83. 勤能补拙Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence.84. 入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.85. 趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot.86. 骄兵必败Pride goes before a fall.87. 所见所闻what someone has seen and heard88. 众所周知as is known to all89. 开卷有益Reading does you good.90. 无济于事It is no use doing ...91. 事与愿违Things turned out to be against one’s will.92. 各抒己见Everyone expresses his own opinion.93. 爱不释手love something so much that sb. doesn’t want to put it away.94.情定终身Tie the knot95. 锦上添花The cherry on top96.登峰造极Second to none97. 美轮美奂A feast for the eyes98. 大发雷霆Go off at/on99.稳操胜券Hold all the aces100. 无源之水,无本之木water without a source,and a tree wiithout roots。
英语常用成语总结爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog百闻不如一见 seeing is believing.班门弄斧 teach fish to swim本末倒置 put the cart before the horse不可外扬的家丑/隐情 a skelton in the cupboard 不入虎穴,焉得虎子nothing venture, nothing have. 吃一堑,长一智。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 趁热打铁 strike while the iron is hot./ make hay while sun shines.船到桥头自然直 you will cross the bridge when you get to it.一寸光阴一寸金an inch of time is an inch of gold.大海捞针look for a needle in a haystack打开天窗说亮话put all the cards on the table得寸进尺give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.翻开新的一页、脱胎换骨、洗心革面turn over a new leaf孤注一掷put all one’s eggs in one basket占着茅坑不拉屎.狗占马槽a dog in the manger 过河拆桥kick down the ladder祸不单行misfortunes never come alone.画蛇添足paint the lily皇天不负苦心人heaven helps those who help themselves患难见真情a friend in need is a friend indeed患难与共share weal and woe挥金如土 spend money like water浑水摸鱼 to fish in troubled water火上浇油add fuel to the fire活到老学到老one is never too old to learn机不可失,时不再来.Don’t let opportunities slip through your fingers既往不咎let bygones be bygones骄兵必败pride goes before a fall捷足先登the early bird catches the worm金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。