流利说英语之路经典四步骤

流利说商务英语L e v e l4-U n i t1-P a r t4-B u s i n e s s-A c t i o n s精品文档流利说商务英语Level4 Unit1 Part4 Business Actionsto explore the marketBefore a business enters a market, it will explore it.This means it will identify opportunities, research competitors, and examine customer needs in the market.Their active exploration of Asian markets has proved a huge success.to launch productsA product launch is when a company introduces a new product to the market.It typically involves an advertising campaign and making the product available to purchase.Apple launches always draw a lot of media attention.The company revealed its new laptop at the launch event.to invest in researchA company invests in R&D to develop new products and remain competitive.R&D can be risky because it involves trying new and untested ideas.Before investing in R&D, a company should weigh the potential costs and benefits. The best way for a big company to stay innovative is to invest in R&D.to collaborate with other businessesBusinesses collaborate together when they work on the same project.It involves sharing resources to achieve a common objective.Good management and communication are critical for collaboration.Uniqlo has collaborated with Disney to feature printed T-shirts.The two companies have been negotiating a collaboration.Airline alliances allow collaboration among members to provide service more effectively and efficiently.to streamline business processesA business streamlines its processes in order to improve efficiency.This means simplifying or reducing steps that do not add value.Complicated business processes can hurt a company's productivity.They streamlined the procedure to cut the delivery time.Management consulting companies, such as McKinsey, can help streamline business processes.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

Level4 Unit2 Part1 Listening - Extinction Events 1The Earth was formed about 4.6 billion years ago.The first life appeared about a billion years later.The first plants didn't appear until around 2 billion years ago.Until about 580 million years ago, life forms were small and microscopic. Since that time, life has evolved into many different types, or species. However, scientists estimate that more than 99% of them are now extinct.There have been several extinction events in the history of the Earth.In an extinction event many life forms, or species of life, die out.The causes of mass extinction events are unsolved mysteries.These events are not predictable and can happen at any time.Scientists think that some of them were started by asteroid impacts or volcanic eruptions.Events like these can change the global conditions that life depends on.One major extinction event happened about 66 million years ago.That event may have been started by a large asteroid that hit the Earth.As a result, the dinosaurs and about half of all species on the planet died out. When the asteroid hit the earth, it started a chain of events.A chain of events is a series of events linked together, like a chain.This particular chain of events happened over a period of months and years.When the asteroid hit the Earth, it caused a huge cloud of dust to enter the atmosphere.This cloud of dust blocked the sun and darkened the Earth for many months. Without enough sunlight, plants and plant-eating animals quickly died.With the deaths of so many plants and animals, the food chain collapsed.This led to the deaths of many more species.Mass extinction events have played an important part in the evolution of life.In fact, some extinction events have helped to accelerate evolution.For example, some mammals lived through the age of the dinosaurs, but they couldn't compete.When the dinosaurs were removed, the mammals were able to compete more successfully.Once they could compete, mammals evolved to a higher state.Without extinction events, perhaps we wouldn't be here today.Level4 Unit2 Part1 Listening - Extinction Events 2Scientists estimate that there have been at least 5 mass extinctions in the last 540 million years.They also believe that we have entered a new extinction event.Species are becoming extinct at a much faster rate than before.Instead of asteroids or volcanic eruptions, the current event is the result of human activities.Human activities, for example, have led to global warming.Global warming is the result of an increase in carbon gases in our atmosphere.These gases trap heat from the sun, so the Earth is getting warmer.As a result, sea levels are rising and weather patterns are changing.In addition, we humans are destroying the habitats of many plants and animals.Cutting down forests and polluting rivers destroys the habitats of many forms of life. There is no longer any doubt that this is happeningSpecies of life are disappearing at an increasing rate.Global temperatures are rising and weather patterns are changing.Scientists are warning us that fast action is necessary to save our future.If we don't act, we may go the way of the dinosaurs.(This new extinction event is caused by humans.)Level4 Unit2 Part1 Vocabulary - Body SystemsThe body's circulatory system includes the heart and blood vessels.The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body through a network of arteries and veins.The digestive system breaks down and absorbs food into the body.It supplies the energy that the body needs for growth and repair.After digestion, excess food is turned into waste and eliminated from the body.The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves.This is your body's control system.It controls your muscles and organs, including your circulatory and digestive systems.The respiratory system includes the nose and lungs.It brings air and oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide.The lungs are where oxygen enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed.The immune system protects the body against infections and diseases.Sneezing and fever are examples of how the immune system works.If an infection invades the body, the immune system attacks it.(The blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart are called arteries.)(The digestive system is where food is broken down and absorbed into the body.)(The nervous system regulates your heartbeat and digestion.)Level4 Unit2 Part1 Vocabulary - Great DiscoveriesThe controlled use of fire allowed people to cook food and survive in the colder climates.Fire provided light so that people could work and socialize for longer hours.With the invention of agriculture, people could grow food and settle into communities.By growing food, people could spend less time hunting and more time for other things such as art.The domestication of animals allowed people to raise and use animals for food and work.By raising herds of animals such as sheep, humans had a regular supply of meat and clothing.The strength of animals such as horses and oxen was used for work and transportation.The development of tools and machines has resulted in more efficient manufacturing and construction.With better tools and machines, work can be done with fewer people and at much lower costs.The development of science and engineering has improved many things, including communications.With an understanding of electricity, telephones and radios allow people to communicate over long distances.(Science and engineering have changed the way we communicate with each other.) (With the development of agriculture, people had more time for other activities.) (The use of machines has reduced the number of people needed to make things.)Level4 Unit2 Part1 Dialogue - Smartphone AddictionI took a vacation last night.What are you talking about?Where did you take your vacation?I didn't go anywhere.I just spent an evening without my smartphone.How was it?It was great. I got a real magazine and read it with no interruption.It was very peaceful.Yes, I haven't done that in a long time.You know what?I'm beginning to hate smartphones.Really? but you can't live without one, right?Yes, that's the problem.These things are changing the way people live.Yes, I just saw a documentary about that.A husband was complaining to his wife that she was spending too much time on her smartphone.What happened? Did they get a divorce?You guessed it. In the end, they got a divorce.It's a bit ironic, don't you think?Smartphone were supposed to bring people together, but they are pulling people apart.Yes, you are right.Hey, just a minute. I've got a message on my smartphone, and it can't wait.Level4 Unit2 Part1 Dialogue - Rude Boss Hey, wake up and get back to work.What's wrong with you?I'm on my break sir, and I have a bad headache.Well, we are not paying you to sleep.If you're going to sleep, sleep someplace else.Yes, sir, sorry, it won't happen again.It had better not.Just a minute.Don't talk to me like that.What did you say?You hurt me. you don't have to treat people like that. Well, if you don't like it, I suggest you leave.OK, I will. I've had enough of you.I'll get a job somewhere else.(The manager treats the employees in a threatening manner.) (The employee treats the manager respectfully.)Level4 Unit2 Part2 Listening - Point of View 1This man is holding a piece of fruit in his hand.The piece of fruit is either an orange or an apple.We can’t see which it is because we can’t see inside the box.The probability that it is an orange is equal to the probability that it is an apple. It may be an apple, and it may be an orange.It’s got to be one or the other.It can’t be anything else.Now let’s look at it from the man’s point of view.From his point of view, the probabilities are different.From his point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 100% or 0%. That’s because he knows what he has.For him there is no uncertainty.If he has an orange, the probability is 100%.If he doesn’t have an orange, the probability is 0%.He either has it or he doesn’t.From our point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 50%.From his point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 100% or 0%. So the probability depends on your point of view.Level4 Unit2 Part2 Listening - Point of View 2People see things from different points of view.This often leads to arguments between people.Here are some examples.From this man’s point of view, he is relax ing.He needs to relax because he has been working too hard.He hasn’t been getting enough sleep.His wife sees things differently.She isn’t aware of how hard he has been working.From her point of view, he is doing nothing.However, she knows what needs to be done around the house.It isn’t fair that she has to work while he does nothing.When people see things from different points of view, they often come to different conclusions.These differences can cause real communication problems.Level4 Unit2 Part2 Vocabulary – DisastersEarthquakes are caused by forces deep within the Earth.When the earth shakes, buildings can collapse and people can be buried inside.An explosion is a rapid, violent release of energy.Explosions can be caused by chemical reactions, such as inside an engine.A spark can ignite a mixture of gases, and release energy for good or destructive purposes.Accidents are often caused by people doing foolish things or by not being careful.One major cause of accidents is driving too fast.Accidents with fire can be very serious, and can result in very painful injuries.Epidemics are the rapid spread of a disease, such as the flu or ebola.Throughout history, epidemics have killed millions of people.Storms are caused by changes in the atmosphere resulting in high winds and heavy rain.Thunderstorms are caused by electric charges in the atmosphere that produce lightning, which can cause forest fires.Some storms cause flooding, and major damage to homes and cities.Followers of the islam religion are called Muslims.These Muslims are praying inside a mosque.Muslims are called to prayer 5 times a day, beginning just before sunrise.Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus Christ, who lived more than 2000 years ago.Christians believe that Jesus is the son of god.Christians often gather in churches or cathedrals to worship.Followers of Judaism are called Jews.These Jews are meeting inside the synagogue, which is a place of worship and study.Judaism was founded over 35 hundred years ago, in the middle east.Judaism is based on the teaching of Moses, who they believe is the most important prophet.Buddhism began in India and is based on the teachings of the Buddha.The religion is about 25 hundred years old.Some Buddhists practice a form of meditation in which they empty their minds of any thought.Hinduism is the world’s third most popular religion and is the main religion of India.Hinduism has no founder and is a mixture of many beliefs.Some Hindus believe in the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth.Level4 Unit2 Part2 Vocabulary – ReligionsvFollowers of the islam religion are called Muslims.These Muslims are praying inside a Mosque.Muslims are called to prayer 5 times a day, beginning just before sunrise.Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus Christ, who lived more than 2000 years ago.Christians believe that Jesus is the son of god.Christians often gather in churches or cathedrals to worship.Followers of Judaism are called Jews.These Jews are meeting inside a synagogue, which is a place of worship and study. Judaism was founded over 35 hundred years ago in the Middle East.Judaism is based on the teachings of Moses, who they believe is the mostimportant prophet.Buddhism began in India and is based on the teachings of the Buddha.The religion is about 25 hundred years old.Some Buddhists practice a form of meditation in which they empty their minds of any thought.Hinduism is the world’s third most popular religion and is the main religion of India. Hinduism has no founder and is a mixture of many beliefs.Some Hindus believe in the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth.Level4 Unit2 Part2 Dialogue - Missing AircraftDo you have any more information about the location of the missing aircraft?No, we don’t. The only information we have is that it disappeared.What about the last communication with the aircraft?The last communication was about 15 minutes before it disappeared.Was there anything unusual in the communication?No, there wasn't anything unusual.Nothing pointed to any kind of problem.Anyway, we are confident that we will find it.It’s a large aircraft so it shouldn’t be difficult to find.How many countries are helping with the search.Right now, we have search teams from 3 countries starting the search.It’s a big area to search, so can you give us an estimate about how long it will take. Yes, it’s a big area so it might take a long time.But we won’t give up.We will search until we find it.Have they found the wreckage yet?What are you talking about?You know, the airplane that disappeared last year.Oh, yes, now I know what you are referring to.Yes, they found some piece of it.What about the black boxes?No, they still haven’t found the black boxes.It’s hard to believe they still don’t know what happened.Perhaps they’ll never know, especially if they don’t find the black boxes.Whatever happened to it, there is no good reason why a modern airline is allowed to disappear.I agree with you.Level4 Unit2 Part3 Listening - Alcatraz 1Alcatraz is a small island in San Francisco Bay, 1.5 miles from San Francisco.From Alcatraz, you can see the famous Golden Gate Bridge.Alcatraz is also famous and is now a major tourist attraction.Tourists can reach the island by boat from the city.Alcatraz has often appeared in movies, including "Escape from Alcatraz" which was made in 1979.One reason it’s famous is because it used to be a prison, a very special prison.It was designed for prisoners who were causing trouble in other prisons, such as trying to escape.It was a maximum security prison, so escape was almost impossible.The waters around it are cold, and only very strong swimmers can swim from the island to San Francisco.The first group of prisoners arrived in 1934.There were 137 prisoners, including bank robbers and murderers.They came by train from another prison in the state of Kansas.During that trip there was heavy security.The prisoners were under guard and handcuffed.Nobody wanted them to escape.Level4 Unit2 Part3 Listening - Alcatraz 2The prison was designed to hold up to 336 prisoners.However the average population was only about 270.Although there were several notorious inmates, such as Al Capone, most of the inmates were not well-known.Many had tried to escape from other prisons or were considered violent.If a man did not behave at another prison, he could be sent to Alcatraz.At Alcatraz there was just one inmate in each prison cell.Prison life at Alcatraz was highly structured and boring.It was designed to teach prisoners to follow rules.They had four rights: food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.Everything else was a privilege that had to be earned.Privileges included working, visits from family members, and access to the prison library.There were also activities such as painting and music.Once a prisoner showed that he could follow the rules, he could be transferred back to another prison to finish his sentence.Alcatraz was used as a prison for 29 years.During that time, no prisoner escaped successfully.There were 14 escape attempts, involving 36 prisoners.Twenty-three were caught alive, and six were shot and killed.2 men tried to escape twice.2 drowned and 5 were listed as missing and presumed drowned.The most violent escape attempt occurred on May 2nd, 1946 when 6 prisoners tried to escape.That event is called the "Battle of Alcatraz."While it was in use, Alcatraz held some of the most notorious criminals in American history, such as Al Capone.Al Capone was a crime boss who built his career in Chicago.The prison was finally closed in 1963.It was closed because it was too expensive to operate.(No prisoner ever escaped from Alcatraz.)Level4 Unit2 Part3 Vocabulary - Graphs & ChartsA bar graph uses rectangular bars of different lengths to show and compare data.The lengths of the bars are proportional to the values they represent.The bars can be vertical, up and down, or horizontal.A circle graph, often called a pie graph, is shaped like a circle.It is divided into segments that look like pieces of a pie.Percentages are used to compare the segments, which are ordered from biggest to smallest.Line graphs are used to show the relationship between two variables, such as time and distance.These variables are plotted on 2 axes, the X-axis and the Y-axis.The X-axis often shows time while the Y-axis shows how quantities, such as distance, temperature or profits change with time.A flowchart is a type of graph that shows how a process or project flows from start to finish.A flow chart consists of start points, inputs, outputs and decision points.An organizational chart, or org chart shows the structure of a company.It shows how people and departments within a company are connected.It defines the roles and responsibilities of people and departments within a company.(Line graphs are very good at showing how things change over time.)(A flowchart shows how a process or project flows from start to finish.)Level4 Unit2 Part3 Vocabulary - Legal TermsLaws are rules that people are supposed to follow.A system of laws governs the behavior of people within a country.Criminals are people who break the law.People who commit a crime are called criminals.Some criminals are very dangerous and need to be put in jail.A jail or prison is a place where criminals are locked behind bars, sometimes for many years.Prisons are designed to keep criminals away from other people.A courthouse is where someone charged with committing a crime goes on trial.In court, evidence is presented to show the guilt or innocence of the person on trial.When someone breaks the law, they may be arrested by the police.To arrest someone means to take and hold them until they go on trial.(An action that is against the law is an illegal action.)(Someone who commits a crime may be sent to prison.)(When a person is charged with breaking a law ,they are tried in a court of law.)(An action that follows the law is a legal action.)Level4 Unit2 Part3 Dialogue - Currency ExchangeMay I help you, sir?I’d like to change some US dollars into Japanese yen, please.Yes, certainly sir.How much would you like to change?I’d like to change 500 dollars.May I see your passport please?I don’t have it with me, but I do h ave my driver’s license.Would that be OK?No, I'm sorry, sir.I need to see your passport, it’s the law.Look, I’m not asking for a loan.I just want to convert my dollars into yen.Why do I need my passport?I understand your frustration s ir, but that’s the law.I can not do something that is illegal.OK, do you have any suggestions?Sure, the easiest thing for you to do is to use a machine in one of the hotels near here. You can borrow someone’s passport and then do the conversion.So the machine doesn’t check my fingerprints or anything like that?No, sir. But there is a limit as to how much you can change at one time.You also have to pay a higher fee.Thanks for your help.You’re welcome, sir.AI Capone was one of the most famous criminals in American history.He came from an immigrant family.His parents came from Italy, and his father was a barber.As a boy, he belonged to a street gang.He quit school after finishing the 6th grade.He built his career as a crime boss in Chicago.He became boss at 26 when the previous leader was nearly killed.His crime organization made a lot of money, more than 100 million dollars a year. Most of the money came from illegal activities, especially the sale of illegal liquor. His organization was also involved in gambling and prostitution.Capone was a flashy dresser who enjoyed being famous.He protected himself by bribing police and public officials.Though he was involved in the deaths of many, he was never convicted of a serious crime.When he was finally arrested, it was for minor crimes.In 1929, he and his bodyguard were arrested for carrying deadly weapons.For that they were sentenced to a year in prison.Capone was released in nine months for good behavior.(When he went out,he loved to be the center of attention.)(The largest portion of its income was from the illegal sales of liquor.)In 1930, Capone was Public Enemy No.1 in Chicago.A year later he was arrested for failure to pay taxes.The government had finally found a way to catch him.After a trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years in prison.He spent the first two years of his sentence at a prison in Atlanta, Georgia.Then he was sent to Alcatraz, the country's most famous prison.At Alcatraz, he was diagnosed with a disease that began to take over his brain.As a result, he spent much of his time in the prison hospital.By the time he was released from prison in 1939, he was no longer able to lead his organization.He died of a stroke and pneumonia in 1947.Level4 Unit2 Part4 Vocabulary - Economic TermsIncome is money received for a work or from investments.For a company to survive, its income needs to be more than its expenses.People who earn a good salary can buy what they need to survive.A receipt is given to you after you have paid for something.A receipt is proof that you have paid for something.A receipt shows that something has been paid for.After paying for something, be sure to get a receipt.An invoice is a request for payments.An invoice lists the prices and products being bought.To invoice someone means to give them a bill for products or services.Once an invoice is paid, it can be used as a receipt.Taxes are what we pay to the government for government services. Taxes pay for many services, such as education, police, and health care. An income tax, is a tax on your income.In some countries, income taxes are very high.Interest is what we pay to lenders when we borrow money.If someone lends you money, you pay interest for the use of that money. （People pay taxes to pay for government services.）Level4 Unit2 Part4 Vocabulary - Personality Types Emotional people often show their feelings and have a bad temper. They make decisions based on the feelings more than facts. Sometimes these people make bad decisions because of their emotions. Leaders are people who take responsibility and are trusted by others. Good leaders make good decisions and get things done.In many situations, others look to them for leadership.Loyal people can be depended on to follow their leader.They will support and protect their leaders and friends.A strong team needs a good leader and loyal followers.Independent people can do things on their own.They often prefer working by themselves.Sometimes they have difficulty working in a group.Creative people come up with new ideas and ways of doing things. They often have a good imagination and can see things in different ways. Many artists and musicians are very creative.(Independent people may want to do things their own way.)(Loyal people will act to support the decisions of the group.)Level4 Unit2 Part4 Dialogue - A Video Project 1 Congratulations Lisa!Congratulations for what?We just heard the news.What news? Don't keep me in suspense.QuickServe has accepted your video proposal.Already？I just submitted it a week ago.Maybe so, but they like it so much that they made a quick decision.They want you to get started on it as soon as possible.That's great news. But I'm still working on some other projects.They need to be finished first.Can't you delay some of our other projects?I'm not sure, how important is this project?They are putting a lot of pressure on us now, especially since they read your proposal. They really like it.It's a very creative way of presenting their company.It had everybody laughing.Yes, that was the idea.It was fun to do, and our whole team thought it was funny.Well, great job.I think it's the best work your team has ever done.流利说_懂你英语_Level4_Unit2(She submitted her proposal a week ago.)(Everything depends on how important the project is.)(To delay something means to postpone it.)Level4 Unit2 Part4 Dialogue - A Video Project 2When can you get started on the project?Are they going to pay extra?In my proposal, I said the earliest start date would be one month after signing the contract.Was that in the proposal?Yes, it was. Have they signed the contract yet?No, they haven't, but I'm sure they will right awayThey'll also need to make an advance payment.That was in the proposal, too.We can't stop everything else just because they are excited.OK, I'll get back to them and let them know.Yes, please do, I've been through this kind of thing before.(They want to get started earlier than what was in the proposal.)21。

英语流利说新人学习计划First, it's important to understand that learning a language is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. It's about immersing yourself in the language, practicing consistently, and engaging with different learning resources. With this in mind, here is a step-by-step guide for new English learners:Step 1: Setting Clear GoalsThe first step in any learning journey is to set clear and achievable goals. Ask yourself, why do you want to learn English? Is it for travel, work, education, or connecting with people from other cultures? Once you've identified your reasons for learning English, you can set specific goals that align with your motivation. For example, your goal could be to hold a basic conversation in English, write a small essay, or understand English movies without subtitles. Having clear goals will help you stay focused and motivated throughout your learning journey.Step 2: Establishing a Learning RoutineConsistency is key when it comes to language learning. Establishing a regular learning routine will help you stay on track and make steady progress. Set aside dedicated time for learning English each day, whether it's 30 minutes or an hour. This could be in the morning before work, during your lunch break, or in the evening after dinner. Find a time that works best for you and stick to it. By making English learning a part of your daily routine, you will build a habit that will help you progress more quickly.Step 3: Immersing Yourself in EnglishImmersing yourself in the English language is crucial for improving your skills. Surround yourself with English as much as possible. This could mean watching English TV shows and movies, listening to English music and podcasts, or reading English books and articles. The more you expose yourself to the language, the more your skills will improve. Additionally, try to incorporate English into your daily life by labeling household items in English, thinking in English, and practicing speaking with native speakers if possible.Step 4: Building VocabularyVocabulary is the building block of any language. To improve your English vocabulary, start by learning the most common words and phrases used in everyday conversations. You can use flashcards, vocabulary apps, or online resources to learn and review new words regularly. It's also helpful to practice using these words in context through speaking and writing exercises. Make it a goal to learn a certain number of words each week and review them regularly to reinforce your memory.Step 5: Mastering Grammar and Sentence StructureWhile vocabulary is important, understanding grammar and sentence structure is essential for communicating effectively in English. Take the time to familiarize yourself with basic grammar rules, such as subject-verb agreement, tenses, articles, and prepositions. There are many online resources, textbooks, and grammar exercises available to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of English grammar. Additionally, practice writing complete sentences and short paragraphs to apply what you've learned.Step 6: Practicing Speaking and ListeningBeing able to understand and communicate verbally in English is a crucial skill. Practice speaking and listening by engaging in conversations with other English learners, native speakers, or teachers. You can join language exchange groups, attend conversation meetups, or find a language partner online to practice speaking. Additionally, listen to English audio materials, such as podcasts, audiobooks, and news broadcasts, to improve your listening skills and familiarize yourself with different accents and speaking styles.Step 7: Writing and ComprehensionImproving your writing and comprehension skills is equally important. Start by writing short essays, diary entries, or emails in English to practice expressing your thoughts and ideas. You can also take advantage of online writing prompts and exercises to challenge yourself. When it comes to comprehension, read English articles, books, and news pieces to improve your reading skills and expand your vocabulary. Pay attention to the context and meaning of the content you're reading, and try to summarize and discuss what you've read with others.Step 8: Seeking Feedback and CorrectionReceiving feedback and correction is essential for improving your language skills. Find a teacher, tutor, or language partner who can provide constructive feedback on your speaking, writing, and comprehension. They can help you spot and correct mistakes, improve your pronunciation, and provide guidance on how to express yourself more clearly in English. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, as they are an important part of the learning process. Embrace feedback as an opportunity to grow and improve.Step 9: Using Technology and Learning ResourcesThere is no shortage of learning resources and tools available for English learners. Take advantage of technology by using language learning apps, online courses, and educational websites to supplement your learning. These resources offer interactive exercises, language games, audio lessons, and vocabulary drills to make your learning experience more engaging and effective. Additionally, consider using language learning platforms to connect with teachers, join language exchange communities, and access personalized learning materials.Step 10: Staying Motivated and PersistentLearning a new language takes time, effort, and dedication. It's normal to feel frustrated or discouraged at times, especially when faced with challenges or setbacks. Stay motivated and persistent by celebrating your progress, setting new goals, and reminding yourself of the reasons why you started learning English in the first place. Surround yourself with supportive and like-minded individuals who can encourage and inspire you to keep going. Remember, every small step you take towards improving your English skills is a step in the right direction.In conclusion, learning English as a newcomer requires a structured and comprehensive approach. By setting clear goals, establishing a learning routine, immersing yourself in the language, building vocabulary, mastering grammar, practicing speaking and listening, improving writing and comprehension, seeking feedback, using technology and resources, and staying motivated, you can make significant progress in your English language journey. Remember, language learning is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience, consistency, and dedication, you can achieve fluency and confidence in English. Good luck on your language learning adventure!。

说流利英语的方法要说流利英语，有以下几种方法可供参考：1. 多听多说：学习英语的一个重要途径就是多听多说。

你可以通过各种渠道来接触英语，例如听英语电台、观看英语电影和电视剧，或者和以英语为母语的朋友交流。

多听多说可以帮助你熟悉英语的发音和语调，并且提高你的口语表达能力。

2. 大量阅读：阅读对于提高英语水平非常重要。

通过阅读英语文章、报纸、小说等，你可以学习新的词汇和短语，了解不同的语法结构和表达方式。

阅读还可以提高你的阅读理解能力，培养你的英语思维。

3. 练习口语：口语是与他人交流的主要方式，因此要想说流利英语，口语训练是必不可少的。

你可以提前准备一些常见的对话和口语表达，然后与他人进行练习。

此外，你可以加入英语角或者使用在线语音交流平台，与以英语为母语的人进行口语练习。

4. 学习语法：语法是学习一门语言的基础。

了解基本的语法规则可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。

你可以通过参加英语课程、使用语法书籍和参考资料来学习英语语法。

然后，尝试用这些语法规则构造和分析句子。

5. 记忆词汇：词汇是语言的基本单位。

要想说流利的英语，你需要掌握足够的词汇量。

你可以通过使用单词卡片、背单词书，或者使用在线词汇学习工具来记忆词汇。

同时，你还可以创建自己的单词表和词汇联想，以帮助记忆。

6. 参加英语课程：加入一门英语课程可以提供系统的学习和指导。

你可以选择参加线下的课程或在线的课程，根据自己的需求和时间安排选择合适的方式。

在课程中，你将有机会与其他学习者交流，练习口语和听力技能。

7. 创造语言环境：创造一个英语环境可以帮助你更好地学习和使用英语。

例如，在家中贴上英语标志，用英语与家人交流，或者与朋友组织英语学习小组。

这样可以迫使你主动用英语思考和交流，从而提高你的语言能力。

8. 不怕犯错误：学习一门新语言时，犯错误是很正常的。

不要害怕犯错，重要的是从错误中吸取教训并持续学习。

与他人交流时，不要担心自己的发音或语法错误，只要尽力去表达就好。

流利英文的技巧
要提高英语流利程度，以下是几个技巧：
1. 多听多说：通过聆听和模仿母语人士的口音和语调，能够提高自己的发音和语调，从而增强流利程度。

尽量多与英语母语人士对话，锻炼口语表达能力。

2. 多阅读多写：阅读英语材料，扩大词汇量和语法结构的掌握。

写作练习有助于提高表达能力和思维的流畅度。

3. 创造语言环境：将身边的事物以英语描述，跟朋友用英语交流，或者加入英语学习群体，为自己创造一个沉浸式的学习环境。

4. 切勿害怕犯错：流利程度的提高需要不断练习，切勿害怕犯错，要勇于尝试用英语表达自己的想法和意见。

5. 注重语音语调：学习正确的重音、语调和连读等英语语音规则，能够提高口语的自然度和流利度。

6. 刻意练习：有针对性地练习听力、口语和阅读等技能，每天都进行一些英语口语练习，保持学习的持续性。

7. 利用科技工具：使用语音识别软件或在线英语学习平台，进行实时语音练习，
纠正发音错误，并获取实时反馈。

总之，提高英语流利程度需要坚持和不断的练习。

结合多种技巧和方法，不断积累经验，有意识地培养自己的英语思维和表达能力。

流利说商务英语Level4 Unit2 Part2 During an InterviewInterviews are meant to find someone who is a good fit for a job.Here are some basic steps to follow when conducting an interview.(1)Build rapportBegin the interview by building rapport with the candidate.When a candidate is relaxed, they usually express themselves more honestly.A warm greeting and some small talk can make the candidate feel comfortable.For example, you can say "It's a pleasure to meet you. How was your weekend?" (2)Observe non-verbal cuesObserve the candidate's body language and facial expressions.Non-verbal cues may reveal how the candidate feels.For example, if a candidate blink s often, it may suggest they're very nervous.(3)Leave time for questionsNear the end of the interview, leave time for the candidate to ask questions.For example, you can ask, "Do you have any questions for me?" or "Have you got any questions for us?"What the candidate asks can reveal how interested they are in the position.If they don't have any questions, they may not be interested in the job.(4)Explain what to do nextAt the end of the interview, explain the next steps in the hiring process.Let the candidate know when you will contact them again.For example, you can say, "Thank you for coming in. We will get back to you within two weeks."Finally, thank them for their time and walk them to the door.。

流利说商务英语Level4Unit2Part2DuringanInterview流利说商务英语Level4 Unit2 Part2 During an InterviewInterviews are meant to find someone who is a good fit for a job.Here are some basic steps to follow when conducting an interview.(1)Build rapportBegin the interview by building rapport with the candidate.When a candidate is relaxed, they usually express themselves more honestly.A warm greeting and some small talk can make the candidate feel comfortable.For example, you can say "It's a pleasure to meet you. How was your weekend?" (2)Observe non-verbal cuesObserve the candidate's body language and facial expressions.Non-verbal cues may reveal how the candidate feels.For example, if a candidate blink s often, it may suggest they're very nervous.(3)Leave time for questionsNear the end of the interview, leave time for the candidate to ask questions.For example, you can ask, "Do you have any questions for me?" or "Have you got any questions for us?"What the candidate asks can reveal how interested they are in the position.If they don't have any questions, they may not be interested in the job.(4)Explain what to do nextAt the end of the interview, explain the next steps in the hiring process.Let the candidate know when you will contact them again.For example, you can say, "Thank you for coming in. We will get back to you within two weeks."Finally, thank them for their time and walk them to the door.。

英语流利说使用方法介绍英语流利说是一款非常实用的英语学习应用，它结合了人工智能和英语教学，旨在帮助用户提高英语口语和听力水平。

以下是英语流利说的使用方法介绍：1. 下载并安装英语流利说应用。

可以在应用商店中搜索英语流利说并下载安装。

2. 注册账号并登录。

打开英语流利说应用后，选择注册新账号，填写相关信息并设置密码，然后登录。

3. 选择学习课程。

在英语流利说应用中，可以根据自己的英语水平和兴趣选择相应的课程。

课程难度和内容各不相同，用户可以根据自己的需求进行选择。

4. 开始学习。

选择好课程后，可以开始学习。

英语流利说应用提供了丰富的课程内容，包括听力练习、口语模仿、词汇学习、语法讲解等。

用户可以根据自己的需求和学习进度进行学习。

5. 练习口语和听力。

英语流利说的核心功能是口语和听力的练习。

在应用中，用户可以跟读单词、句子或段落，并由人工智能进行打分和纠正发音。

此外，还可以听英语原声电影或新闻，提高自己的听力水平。

6. 查看学习报告和进度。

英语流利说应用会根据用户的学习情况和进度生成学习报告，用户可以查看自己的学习进度和成绩，以便更好地规划下一步的学习计划。

7. 参加学习活动和挑战。

英语流利说会不定期举办各种学习活动和挑战，用户可以参加这些活动，与其他学习者一起交流和竞争，提高自己的学习动力和水平。

总之，英语流利说是一款非常实用的英语学习应用，它结合了人工智能和英语教学，可以帮助用户提高英语口语和听力水平。

通过下载安装、注册账号、选择课程、练习口语和听力、查看学习报告和进度以及参加学习活动和挑战等方法，用户可以充分利用英语流利说的功能，提高自己的英语学习效果。

英语流利说-懂你英语L e v e l4U n i t1P a r t1英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit1 Part1 Listening-Visiting a Friend1Cristina is on a two week vacation.This is the first vacation she has had for a long time.The last vacation she took was more than two years ago.Now she is visiting a friend in San Francisco.Her friend and her husband are living near the center of the city. He works for a start-up company in SiliconValley.While he is working, she works part-time at a department store.Christina hasn't seen her friend for a long time.The last time they saw each other was three years ago.At that time, they were both working at a department store.Then Christina quit her job, and started her own business.She designs women's clothing.She has two employees now, and her company is slowly growing.Christina has come to San Francisco by herself.Her husband didn't come because he has to work.He tried to start a company two years ago, but it didn't work out. His company failed after only a few months.So now he is working at another company and saving money.Once he saves enough money, he plans to start another company.He doesn't want to give up.This is the second time Christina has been to San Francisco. The first time was when she was a high school student.That was more than ten years ago.During that trip, she was only in San Francisco for a few days. After that she went to Los Angeles and NewYork.This time she and her friend plan to relax and have fun.英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit1 Part1 Listening-Visiting a Friend2Christina arrived 2 days ago, the day before yesterday.Her friend met her at the air port and drove her to her apartment.Her apartment is just north of the airport, about 20 minutes from San Francisco.It's a small apartment, but it's on a hill and it has a great view. Yesterday they went down town and rode the cable cars.Christina was surprised by how steep the hills are.Then they walked along the ocean and ate lunch at a seafood restaurant.From the restaurant, they could see the Golden Gate Bridge.Tomorrow they are planning to drive to Yosemite National Park.By car it's about 4 hours away.Christina has never been there before, so she is excited.She has heard that the park is very beautiful.Her friend has been to Yosemite several times.She says it's one of the most beautiful places in the world.Christina just hopes that her friend is a good driver英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit1 Part1 Vocabulary-Pains and SicknessHeadaches can be very painful and can last for a long time.If you have a headache, your head hurts.A sprained ankle can be so painful that you can't walk. Someone with a sprained ankle may need to use crutches to walk. If you have a sore throat it may be painful to swallow.A sore throat can be caused by viruses or bacteria.A burn is an injury to the skin caused by fire or heat.If you get too close to a fire, you will be burnt.An earache is a sharp, dull or burning pain in the ear.Common causes of an earache include an infection, a changing air pressure, or water in the ear.英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit1 Part1 Vocabulary-LandformsMountains are landforms higher than 2000 feet or about 600 meters above sea level.Hills are like mountains but not as tall.Mountains are formed by forces deep within the earth, and are made of many types of rocks.Rivers are streams of water that usually begin in mountains and flow into sea.Many early cities were built alongside rivers.Most of the world's water is in the oceans which are large bodies of salt water.The oceans are also an important source of oxygen.Deserts are areas of land that receive very little or no rainfall.The amount of rainfall in some deserts is so low that only a few plants can survive.A valley is a low relatively flat area between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.Some valleys are formed by flowing water and others are formed by glaciers.英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit1 Part1Dialogue-Eating OutHave you eaten yet?No, I haven't. And I'm hungry.Me too. Let's go out for dinner.Where to?What about Joe's Italian?How many times have you eaten there?I eat there a lot.It's one of my favorite places.I went there two weeks ago, and the service was terrible.Really? Then, let's go some place else.What do you suggest?How about the Royal Indian?It's not far from here.I've never heard of it. Is it good?Yes. I've been there several times and I've never been disappointed.OK, let's try it.I haven't eaten Indian food for a long time.You won't be disappointed and the prices are reasonable.Ah, so you mean I'm going to pay.Well, that will certainly be nice.What about reservations?If we get there early enough, we won't need them.I hope you're right.Don't worry.If we have to wait, I'll pay the bill.。

英语口语流利说法整理英语口语是我们与他人进行交流的重要工具，流利且准确地表达自己的意思对于建立良好的沟通关系非常重要。

因此，我们需要整理一些常用的英语口语说法，以帮助我们更好地流利地使用英语口语。

下面是一些常用的英语口语流利说法的整理：1. 问候和开场白：- Hello! 我是...(自我介绍)- How are you? 你好吗？- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！- What's up? 最近怎么样？2. 表达感谢和回应：- Thank you! 谢谢！- I really appreciate it. 我非常感谢。

- You're welcome. 不客气。

- No problem. 没问题。

3. 提出请求和允诺：- Can you help me with...? 你能帮我一下……吗？- Would you mind + 动词-ing...? 你介意……吗？- Sure, I can do that. 当然，我可以帮忙。

- Of course, I'd be happy to help. 当然，我很乐意帮忙。

- I really like... 我非常喜欢……- I love... 我喜欢……- I don't like... 我不喜欢……- I can't stand... 我受不了……5. 表达意见和观点：- In my opinion... 在我看来……- I believe that... 我相信……- From my perspective... 从我的角度来看……- Personally, I think... 就我个人而言，我认为……6. 提出建议和意见：- You should... 你应该……- Why don't you...? 为什么不……？- If I were you, I would... 如果我是你，我会……7. 请求解释和澄清：- Can you clarify...? 你可以解释一下……吗？- I'm not sure I understand. 我不确定我是否理解。

说流利英语的方法
要成为流利的英语说者，下面是几种提高英语口语流利度的方法：
1. 多听多说：尝试去听、模仿流利的英语说者。

可以通过观看英语电影、听英语歌曲、听英文新闻或者播客来提高自己的听力和口语能力。

2. 练习说英语：大胆地开始说英语，不要害怕犯错。

可以通过和母语为英语的人交谈，参加英语角或者加入英语会话小组来练习口语能力。

3. 学习常用短语和表达方式：掌握一些常用的短语和表达方式，可以更流利地组织句子和表达自己的意思。

4. 听力训练：进行听力训练可以帮助提高理解和回应的速度。

可以通过听录音、练习听写或者听语速较快的英语材料来提高听力水平。

5. 多读多写：多读英文材料可以帮助提高词汇量和语法理解。

同时，多写英文文章可以帮助提高表达能力和语言流畅度。

6. 练习朗读和模仿：朗读英文文章或者听到的英语对话，模仿英语说者的语调和语音。

7. 注意语音和语调：学习正确的英语发音和语调，这对流利地与他人交流非常
重要。

8. 每天保持练习：保持每天练习英语口语，只有经常练习才能真正提高口语流利度。

9. 制定学习计划：设定一个合理的学习计划，坚持学习，持之以恒。

10. 寻找语言交流机会：利用各种机会和英语母语为非英语的人进行交流，这将提供宝贵的实践机会。

英语流利说刷时长技巧
如果你想提高英语口语流利度，刷英语流利说的时长是一个很好的方法。

以下是一些技巧，可以帮助你更有效地利用这个学习工具。

1. 制定计划：设定一个每日或每周的学习计划，例如每天刷半小时或每周刷五个小时。

这样可以帮助你分配时间，不容易被其他事情分散注意力。

2. 找到适合自己的模式：你可以选择跟着英语老师或其他学习者的录音进行模仿，或者尝试自己发音，然后与模仿者对比。

找到适合自己的方法，可以更快地提高口语流利度。

3. 不要怕犯错误：英语流利说提供了大量的练习机会，你可以不断尝试，不怕犯错误，因为错误是你进步的积累。

4. 多利用评价功能：英语流利说会为你的发音和流利度进行评价，并给出建议。

多利用这个功能，及时调整自己的口音和语速，可以更快达到提高口语流利度的效果。

5. 听说结合：除了刷时长，你还可以听英语流利说中的美剧和电影录音，甚至可以模仿其中的角色进行练习。

听说结合可以更好地提高口语流利度和听力技巧。

总之，英语流利说是一个很好的学习工具，可以帮助你提高口语流利度。

通过制定计划、找到适合自己的模式、不怕犯错误、多利用评价功能，以及听说结合，你可以更快提高自己的英语口语水平。

- 1 -。

如何流利说英文作文英文，。

To speak fluent English, it takes a lot of practice and dedication. Here are some tips that have helped me improve my English speaking skills:1. Speak English as much as possible. The more you practice, the better you'll get.2. Listen to native English speakers. This will help you learn the correct pronunciation and intonation.3. Watch English movies and TV shows. This will help you learn new vocabulary and phrases.4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes isa natural part of the learning process.5. Join an English conversation group or find alanguage exchange partner. This will give you theopportunity to practice speaking with others.6. Learn common idioms and expressions. This will help you sound more natural and fluent.7. Practice speaking in different situations, such as ordering food at a restaurant or asking for directions.中文：要想流利地说英语，需要大量的练习和投入。

流利说少儿英语课程笔记一、单词部分。

1. 新单词。

- [单词1]：发音 - [具体发音]，词义 - [简单解释]，例句 - [例句内容]- [单词2]：发音 - [具体发音]，词义 - [简单解释]，例句 - [例句内容]2. 单词拓展。

- 同根词：- [单词1]的同根词：[同根词1]（解释与[单词1]的联系），[同根词2]（解释与[单词1]的联系）- 近义词：- [单词1]的近义词：[近义词1]（辨析与[单词1]的区别），[近义词2]（辨析与[单词1]的区别）- 反义词：- [单词1]的反义词：[反义词1]（简单对比含义）二、句型部分。

1. 重点句型。

- [句型1]：结构 - [分析句型结构]，用法 - [何时使用该句型]，示例 - [使用该句型的句子]- [句型2]：结构 - [分析句型结构]，用法 - [何时使用该句型]，示例 - [使用该句型的句子]2. 句型转换。

- 肯定句变否定句：- 以[句型1]为例，[转换后的否定句]，转换规则 - [详细说明转换时的语法规则]- 陈述句变疑问句：- 以[句型2]为例，[转换后的疑问句]，转换规则 - [详细说明转换时的语法规则]三、语法部分。

1. 新学语法点。

- [语法点1]：概念 - [简单解释语法概念]，规则 - [详细列出语法规则]，例句 - [体现该语法点的例句]- [语法点2]：概念 - [简单解释语法概念]，规则 - [详细列出语法规则]，例句 - [体现该语法点的例句]2. 语法易错点。

- [语法点1]容易出错的地方：[具体错误类型1]（解释错误原因），[具体错误类型2]（解释错误原因），如何避免 - [正确的做法]- [语法点2]容易出错的地方：[具体错误类型1]（解释错误原因），[具体错误类型2]（解释错误原因），如何避免 - [正确的做法]四、对话/短文部分。

1. 对话/短文内容。

- 简单概括对话/短文的主要内容：[概括内容]2. 重点表达。

英语流利说懂你英语L e v e l集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]懂你英语L e v e l4U n i t3P a r t1it 3-1 listening时间花费Look at these 2 pie graphs. They show how these 2 people spend their days, not including weekends.The one on the top shows how Emma divides up her days. She is a designer whoworks for a company.As Emma’s graph shows, the biggest portion部分 of her day is spent working.She works an average of 8 hours a day, which is one third of her day.She gets an average of 6 hours to sleep which is 25% of her day. That’s less sleep than Martin gets.According to his graph, he gets an average of 7 hours to sleep which is about 29% of his day.On the other hand, Martine who is engineer, works more hours than Emma does. Martine average 9 hours a day at work co mpare to Emma’s 8. That’s 37.5% compare to 33%.Other factors shown in the graph included time for meals and commuting to work. Other activities include getting dress and doing household chores such as doing laundry and paying bills.As you can see, for Martin, commuting is taking a large amount of his time.If he could reduce his commute time, he will have more time for other things. And it isn’t just the time.When the traffic is really heavy his commute is stressful.It will be great if he can work from home one or two days a week. He life willbe more enjoyable.And we look at Emma’s graph, we see she probably needs more sl eep.Perhaps, she should spend a bit less time socializing with her friends.On the other hand, socializing with her friend is something she really values.As for putting on makeup, she isn’t willing to change that.For her, exercising, socializing and staying beautiful help her deal with the stressful work.In conclusion, Emma and Martin both wish there were more hours in a day.This next graph shows how various factors compare important to 1350 jobs applicants.Applicants were between 20 to 25 years ago.They were asked to list which factors were most important for a good job.As the graph shows, money was the most important factor for 25% of the applicants. However, other factors are also important. The second most important factor was the work environment.In other words, for many, money is everything.People want to like where they work.In fact, if we combine working environment and co-workers, the total is 35%.This is well above the 25% for salary and benefits.Taking together, they are more important than salary and benefits.Career path is also important especially for younger applicants.They want to see that their job helps to build a successful career.For older workers, this may not be as important.Older workers often put the higher value on the balance between life and work. What do you think.it 3-1 vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态The government of a country is a control system.Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens.The land over which a government has controlled, is its territory /'trtri/领土.A country’s territory has boundaries /'ba?ndri/ or borders.When you leave or enter a country’s territory, you usually need a passport.The territory of a country is defined by its boundaries.A country’s military provides defense for its territory and its citizens.The military includes an army, an air force and a navy.The main purpose of a military, is to defend a country from attack.A country’s criminal justice system includes the police, courts and prisons.Its purpose is to enforce the law and protect the people from criminal activities.A country social services system provides support to people in need.It provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children.-----------------------------------------------------------------Anarchy /'nki/ n.混乱;无政府状态;无秩序autocracy /'tɑkr?si/ n.独裁;独裁统治;独裁政府;独裁政体Oligarchy /'ɑl'gɑrki/ n.寡头统治的政府;寡头政治的执政集团;寡头统治的国家--------------------------------------------------------------------------A state of anarchy exits when a country has no effective government.In anarchy, there is nobody to make decisions or enforce the laws.An autocracy is the simplest form of government.In an autocracy, the government is controlled by single individual, known as autocrat.Whether or not an autocracy is successful, depends on the character and abilityof the leader.In an oligarchy, a small group of people controls the government.Membership in this group often depends on family connection, wealth or military power.In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.The power of government in a republic is limited by a constitution.A constitution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow.This limits the power of a government.A constitution defines the relationship between the government and its citizens.it 3-1 dialogue谈论工作I hear you lost your job, is that right?Yes, that’s right. I quit. I quit because the way my boss treats people.What happen.I was n’t feeling good one day and he yelled at me. While I told him not to yell at对...吼叫 me, he threatened me.Is that all. That’s what bosses do.Sure, sometime maybe. But my treated everyone badly and I was tired of it. It was the less *The last strYes, it reached the point where I couldn’t take it anymore.I see. So now you d on’t have a job.Right, I don’t have a job.But at least I don’t have to deal with my boss thing. What are you going to do now?To be honest, I’m not sure. but I’ll fine something. I’ll get a job even if it pays less than before.Are you sorry for your quit.Yes and no. I guess I should have found another job first and then quit.Wh y didn’t you.As I said, he pushed me too far. There were some things that I just won't take. What about your wife.She isn’t happy that I don’t have a job but she understands. She knows I have temper.And she knows I wasn’t happy working there.Well, I get some luck. My job isn’t great. but I like the people I’m working with and I like my manager.Are you planning to stay there?I don’t know.For now, it’s ok. But of course it all depends on how things change.Well if you hear of any job openings, let me know, OK.Sure, send me your resume and I’ll let people know you’re looking.Thanks.it 3-2 listening朗朗Lang Lang is one of the world’s greatest concert /'kɑns?t/ pianist.His first contact with western music was when he was just 2 years old.He watched the canton /'kntn/ in which a cat played a famous piece by FranzLiszt 弗朗兹·李斯特（匈牙利作曲家）. From this experience, he decided he wanted to learn to play piano.When he was 3 and a half years ago, he started piano lessons.2 years later, he won first place in the piano competition.This early success gave his father great hope that Lang Land will became the world greatest pianist.When Lang Lang was 9 years ago, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing. They left everything behind including his mother who had to work.Lang Lang didn’t want to leave her behind but his father insisted.His father wanted him to study at famous Central Conservatory of Music 中央音乐学院.When they moved to Beijing, they rented a flat in a poor area of the city.During this time, Lang Lang practiced several hours a day.They started practicing at 5 o’clock which upset his neighbors.They would often pound on敲打 his door and ask him to stop practicing.They were so angry that he often feared that they would beat him up毒打.Lang Lang usually had piano lessons once a week to prepare for the conservatory/kn'svtri/音乐学校.Nearly 2000 students were applying for just 12 places at the conservatory.His lessons were expensive and very difficult, especially because of his piano teacher.His music teacher didn’t like Lang Lang.He called his teacher professor Angry because she always gave him a hard time. One afternoon, his teacher told him he had no talent and told him to go home. Hearing the news, his father screamed and seemed to lose his mind.His father told him that everything was destroyed and there was no reason to live. He ordered Lang Lang to jump off 跳下来 the 11th-floor balcony.After this, Lang Lang almost went crazy. He didn’t want to play the piano anymore.For several months, he neither played the piano nor spoke to his father.Then some friends encouraged him to play a piece for them and he realized his great love of piano.For the next 19 months, he practiced hard and his father encouraged him.Finally, when he was ten, he was accepted into the Conservatory with a full scholarship.In 1995, when he was 13 years old, he played music by show * at Beijing concert hall.In that same year, he won first place at an international competition for young musicians in Japan.When he was 15, he moved to the United States and began to study with the famous pianist at C institute.Since then, he career has grown and he has become a major star.One of the American music critics called him the biggest most exiting key oftalent I haven’t encountered many a year of attention piano recycles.In 2010, Lang Lang signed a recalling contract for several million dollars.In 2011, he performed at white house for president Obama of United States and Hu Jintao of China.With all of his success and fame, Lang Lang tries to encourage others.He uses his fame to spread the popularity of classic music and encourage young musicians.And in the end, Lang Lang and his father have rebuilt their relationship.In his autobiography自传, Mr. Lang dedicated the book to his mother and father.it 3-2 vocabulary财务、地理A person debt is how much he or she owes to others.Debt can be in the form of money, products and services owes to someone else.If you borrow money, they were taking on new debt.An asset is something that has value, such as money, property or even a nice personality.Assets can be used to pay off debts.Specialized /'sp'lazd/ knowledge or skills are also assets that can be used to get a job or earn money.Real estate is properties such as land, houses and buildings.Buying, selling or renting property is the business of real estate.Buying or selling real estate is popular for investments.Inventory is a detail list of items in one’s possession /p'zn/.In business, one’s inventory is the supply of items that are ready for sale.If a store runs out of the things for sale, it needs to resupply再供应 its inventory.An investment is the purchase of assets with the hope that its value will increase.A good investment can produce income, such as rent income.If the value of that assets falls, the investment will lose money.------------------------------------------------------------------China is the second largest country in the world by land area.A major issue for China is the continuing持续的 expansion of its desserts which had led the dust storms each spring. Many of the world most polluted cities are located there.Asia is referred to as Indian sub-continent.It’s called the sub-continent 次大陆because it separated from the rest of Asia by mountains and sea.It’s one of world’s poorest region with about 75% of the poor living in rural areas.Europe is western neighbor of Asia. It’s separate d from Asia by Ural Mountains乌拉尔 which extent for 1500 miles in the north south direction from theAntarctic /ntɑrkt?k/ ocean.The Philippines is the only country in Asia with a majority of Christians/'krstn/.The Philippines is an island Nation with over 7000 islands. It’s located on the south China sea.The country’s capital city is Manila马尼拉.Asia is the world largest continent covering about 30% of the earth land area. Several island nations are also a part of Asia, including Japan.The world’s tallest mountain is in Asia, including Mount Everest埃佛勒斯峰.it 3-2 dialogue谈论投票选举Hey, have you decided how you’re going to voteNot, I haven’t. I don’t like any kind of candidat es.So you aren’t going to vote.Mu. I don’t know. Probably not. It seems like a waste of time.Really, why do you think of a waste of timeHave you listened to any of their speeches?Yes, I have and I agree that their speeches aren’t very good.Exactly. I can’t believe anything they say. They are just saying what they think we want to hear.Sure, you want to get elected. I admit th at the system isn’t perfect and it’s always have .Whether I vote or not won’t make a difference. It’s all the show.Well, I think you should vote. Do a little research about the candidates.Have you?Yes, I have. I have looked into their backgrounds and their education.How can that help?For example, if they know something about science, it could help the government make a better decision about issues such as climate change.Yes, that’s good point. We need well-educated people make decisions.And I look to see what kind of people are supporting them.What issues do you think are most important?I guess for me, pollution, housing and taxes are important.I want to know how government plans to deal with these issues.Yes, I agree with you. Maybe I will vote, especially if we could get together and talk more about it.What about dinner tomorrow night?Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow n ight.Oh, that’s too bad. Do you have any time in the next few days I will take you to a nice restaurant.Actually, I’m quite busy. But I may have time Sunday afternoon. We can have lunch someone near the office.Sure, that was for me. I will give you a call on Saturday and we can decide the details, okOK, I will be looking forward to seeing which candidate you support.L4 Unit 3-3 listening 蜜蜂、蜂农与环境Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature.In additional to making honey, honeybees help many plants reproduce.They do this by pollinating the plant which means to transfer pollen.Pollination授粉 occurs when pollen /'pɑl?n/ 花粉is moved within a plant’s flower or carried to another flower. This is how the plant reproduce.For reproduction to succeed, the pollen must be transferred from the male part of the flower to the female part. Many plants depend on the pollen for reproduction. This included many fruits and vegetables.Beside honeybees, there are many other pollinators including birds, insects and other kind of bees.Without enough pollinators, many of our favorite fruits and vegetable will become more expensive and hard to find. This included almonds and cherries.Honeybee are important pollinators and play an important role in agriculture. Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees.In addition to collecting honey, some beekeepers provide pollination services for farmers.They do this by raising and managing colonies殖民地 of bees.Farmers need colonies to pollinate their crops.Beekeepers can provide and manage of bee colonies to farmers.Honeybees are social insects that live in colonies.A bee colony consists of a queen bee, male drones 雄蜂 and thousands of male worker bees.Each colony also contains eggs and immature未成熟的 bees in various stage of development.The number of bees within a colony depends on the seasonal changes.A colony’s population increases during the warm season and decreases during the colder season.In recent year, many bee colonies have collapsed or disappeared.A bee colony collapses occurs when a majority of bee in colony disappear and leave behind the queen.Some beekeepers have reported losing 30 to 90 % of their colonies.This loss of bee colonies can cause significant problems for farmers who depend on them to pollinate their crops.In some parts of the world, a shortage of bees has increased the cost of renting bees by up to 20%.There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse. One possible collapse is the use of new pesticides农药.Other possible causes include infections from viruses, genetic factors遗传因素and malnutrition（营养不良）.Changing weather patterns may also play a role as summers get hotter and winters get colder.These changes in weather may weaken the bees, making it more difficult for them to fight infections.Whatever the causes of colony collapse, it’s important to understand that many parts of our world are interdependent.Changes that effect on one species may have serious effects on other species.A change to our environment, can start a chain of event that is difficult to predict.In any complex system such as the earth environment, small changes can cause a un consequences.The danger of un consequences is something that we all need to understand better. L4 Unit 3-3 vocabulary 商品、服务和工作Goods and services supply what people need or want.Goods are things such food and clothing.Services included things such as health care and police protection.A country needs natural and human resources.Natural resources include fresh water supplies, farmland and energy sources such as oil and wind.Human resources includes a skilled workforce that can produce goods and services. Once we had supplies of goods and services, they need to distribute throughout the country.Highways and railways are both way to transport thing from one part of country to another.Electricity are distributed through a system of transmition lines.We live in an age of advertising.Advertising lets people know about goods and services.It educates people about a product being advertised.Trade allows for the exchange of goods and services between different countries. Exports are goods and services that are sold to another country.Imports are goods and services that are brought from other country.For example, many countries import oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯.Employees are the people who work for a company.Some employees do basic work such as operating a machine or driving a track. People who hire and direct the work of other are managers.Interview is one way to find out about a person who applies for a job.In an interview, the applicants can ask question about a company and company can find out about a person’s skills and expe rience.An entrepreneur is someone who starts a company.Entrepreneurs often have new ideas and ways of doing things that can give company advantage.Salary and benefits are used to attract new employees into a company.If the salary and benefits are good enough, employees may take a job and stay with the company.Benefits includes vacation time, health insurance and bonuses for employees who do a good job.When apply for job, it’s important to have skills and experience needed for the job.Developing and increasing skills and experience is good way to prepare for a job. Each job a person has is an opportunity to learn new things and develop new skills.Advertises try to increase to the demand for a product or service.Education and training are ways to develop a skilled workforce unforeseenL4 Unit 3-3 dialogue 谈论租房与房东You don’t look g ood, is something bothering youYes, it’s my landlord房东.Oh, is it something wrong with your flat.No, that’s not something wrong with the flat. But I’m going to have to move out. Why did you have to move out?For the last 2 month, a friend has been staying with me. She stayed until she could find a job.That’s nice of you.Yes, but I’m not supposed to have anyone staying there.Was that in the rental agreementYes, it was. It’s ok if a friend stays for a few days but not for more than that. So you broke the agreement even though it was for a good reason.Anyway, one of my neighbors told the landlords about my friend. So now I’m in troubl e. The landlord is angry and says she can’t trust me.That’s ridiculous.I told her about my friend and how I’m trying to help her, but she doesn’t care. Wow, she doesn’t sound very nice.That’s right, she isn’t nice. She’s just interested in money. In fac t, she is going to keep my security deposit 押金.How can she do that Nothing is damaged, right.Right, everything in the flat is fine.She’s keeping the deposit because I broke the rental agreement.What about your rentYes , that’s another problem. I already pay 3 months rent so I hope I can get it back.What can you do if she doesn’t return itI don’t know. I told to my agent. He’s nice and maybe he can help.Maybe I should refuse to leave the flat until I get it back.Be sure to take picture of your flat.What for?Just to show the condition of your flat. Then she can’t say your friend damaged it anyway.Good idea. She’s a small-minded心胸狭窄的, evil woman. I should never have rented it from her in the first place.L4 Unit 3-4 listening 职业What kind of career is the best and what kind of qualification?One of most popular careers for kids is the to become an astronaut.Many kids dream of going space when they grow up.They dream of work on a space station or exploring deep space.To become an astronaut, it’s important to have the right background.Many astronauts have a background in engineering, physics or medicine. Sometimes they have a military background, such as flying military aircraft.As for pay, astronaut can earn a good salary but not great.Another popular career is to become a musician or actor.Many kids dream of become a famous singer or movie stars.However, most of musician or actor don’t become famous.They are usually paid by the hour or by the performance.Only a very few have lots of money.So the best advice is not to be a musician or actor unless that’s your real passion.Becoming a professional athlete is another dream job for many.It’s nice to imagine play a favorite sport and getting paid for it.However, becoming a famous athlete takes a lot of work and practice.Great athletes practice for hours a day with teammates and coaches.They also work regularly with trainers to keep their body strong.The level of pay for athletes depends on the success and the level of their performance.Athletes often have short career because of the physical requirement of their sport.When you are no longer able to compete in a high level, some athletes become coaches.Firefighters and police officers are important job that help and protect people. These careers require applicants to complete training programs and pass the written and physical tests.These jobs can be exciting and dangerous so they require courage and sometimes sacrifice.When considering salary and benefits, some of the lowest paying jobs are in the hospitality and beauty industries. For example, food service worker andhairstyles generously have low salaries.This kind of job don’t require much of th e education or training.But again, if you enjoy what you’re doing, that may be good enough.For example, you may really enjoy talking with your customers.Spending your life doing something you dislike can be very unsatisfying, even if the salary is high.Some of the highest paid professions includes doctors, lawyers and scientists. However, these professions 职业 require high level of education and training. The path to becoming a doctor, for example, is a long one.Doctors require a university degree, several years in medical school, and several more years in experience.Only then are they certified as a medical doctor or MD.So it doesn’t make sense to consider these professions unless you are willing to work hard for many years.And because, you should really care doing the work well.L4 Unit 3-4 vocabulary 战争和生物Civil 内战wars are fought between citizens of the same country and are fought within the country.If citizens of a country disagree about the policy or leader, they may fight a civil war.A world war is fought when countries form alliances and these alliances fight each other.A world war involves many or most of the world’s most powerful countries.There were 2 world war in the 20th century.Terrorism involves groups of individuals rather than countries.Terrorists may come from different countries and they may share the same beliefs. Terrorists often use car-bombings or suicide attacks on innocent people.A terrorist attack can happen at any time and any place.An invasion侵略 occurs when one country attacks another.It sends its army to the other country and attempts to take control.One of most famous invasions was when France invaded Russia in 1812.A defensive 防御的 war occurs when a country is attacked and needs to defend itself.Most of countries have military so that it can defend itself if it’s attacked. When France invaded Russia in 1812, the Russia army fought a defensive war and defeated the French army.A cell 细胞 is the basic unit of life.A cell is smallest structure that can live and reproduce.Cells grow and develop, reproduce and interact with the environment. Photosynthesis光合作用/,foto'snθss/ was one of most important biological processes.It allows plants to capture and use light as an energy source.Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy.A virus is small biological structure that attacks and enters cells.Once inside a cell, a virus reproduces and makes many copies of itself.Some diseases such influenza /,nflu'nz/ (流感)are viruses.Bacteria are one-celled forms of life that are all around us.Although they have a single cell structure, they are very important.Many bacteria are inside us and help us digest our food.DNA is a complex molecule that stores information and can make copies of itself. Nearly any cells in a person’s body has the same DNA.The information stored in DNA tells cells what to do and it’s necessary for reproduction.L4 Unit 3-4 dialogue 旅馆更换房间Good evening, sir. How can I help you?Yes, we just check in and our room is unacceptable. It’s room 1810.Is there something wrong with the room?Yes, there certainly is. We requested a non-smoking room but the room smiles of smoke.Let me check. Yes, that room is supposed to be a non-smoking room.Well, somebody certainly doesn’t follow the rules. The current smoke is cigars. We can hardly breath and the windows don’t open.Right, the windows don’t open, sir. I really sorry about this. Let me see if I can find you another room.Yes, please. We certainly can’t stay in that room. Both our kids have asthma哮喘 /'zm/, so the smell of smoke can cause breathing problems.Yes, I understand your concern. Sir, I’m afraid we don’t have any other ro oms with two double beds. If you’ll excuse me, I will speak with my manager.Thank you. We were really tired and we would like to get rest as soon as possible. Yes, I understand. If you don’t mind, could you wait in the lounge 休息室 near the elevatorsI shouldn’t be long.Sure, I hope it doesn’t take time.Good evening, I’m the manager here. I’m sorry to hear about your room.Yes, we are not happy and we were really tired. I hope you can help us.I’m sure we can. Since we don’t have another non-smoking room for you, we will upgrade your suite. Will that be ok?Yes, there will be fine. There is no extra cost, right.No, sir. There would be no extra charge.And it’s non-smoking, right.Yes, sir. I’ve confirmed that is non-smoking.Thanks I really appreciate your help.It’s my pleasure, sir. I hope you and your family have a wonderful stay with us. Here is my card. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.I will. Have a good evening.Thank you, sir. And once again, let me apology for the same inconvenience.。

流利说商务英语Level4 Unit2 Part4 How to Behave at WorkA first impression reveals only a small part of who you are, but it can determine how people think about you.When you make a good impression, people will be more open to working with you. (1)Have a good office etiquette.Office etiquette refers to how well you behave in the office.This involves keeping your desk clean, being polite and respecting your co-workers. Having proper office etiquette will help you make a good impression on people. (2)Take responsibility for mistakes.How you handle a mistake will influence your manager's opinion of you.When you make a mistake, don't ignore the problem, place the blame on others, or try to hide it.Instead, take responsibility and find a solution to it.Facing up to problems shows you have a positive attitude.When you make a mistake, take responsibility for it.(3)Manage your timePeople with good time management skills know how to divide their time between tasks.Keeping a schedule and setting priorities can help you stay organized and avoid wasting time.(4)Take the initiativeWhen you take the initiative, it shows that you can work without being told what to do.When you finish an assignment, show you are willing to shoulder more responsibilities.Take the initiative and ask for more work.It not only shows you are proactive but also gives you the confidence to lead.(5)Be a team playerMany businesses today are structured around teams, so it is important to be a team player.Helping your colleagues and working together builds team spirit.If you're a new employee, learning your co-worker's name quickly shows that you're interested in getting to know them.。

循序渐进－－英语学习四步曲同所有的学习一样，英语的学习也要遵循一定的顺序，由简单到复杂，由浅显到深奥，由低级到高级进阶。

我们来看看学习英语大致遵循的步骤。

第一步，学习发音如同汉语的入门学习，我们先学了声母和韵母一样，英文的入门学习，我们先从认识音标--元音和辅音开始。

元音有以下20个，建议分组记忆，可根据元音的个数：单元音、双元音来记忆的同时，还可以根据长元音和短元音一起来分辨、识别发音。

辅音有以下28个，同样建议分组记忆，根据发音方式：鼻音，边音，塞音，擦音，塞擦音来记忆；还可以根据发音部位：双唇音，唇齿音，齿间音，齿龈音，硬鄂音，软腭音，声门音等来纠正自己的发音。

第二步，学习单词音标熟悉之后，大家可以开始着手使用音标拼写生活中常用的单词，建议以类别来学习，如实词，动词，形容词，介词等。

就实词而言，你可以分门别类地去划分学习的类别，比如家具组、水果组、职业组、亲属称谓组等，形容词，如表达开心的，愤怒的，伤心的，愉悦的等，动词，有关肢体所发出的动作，心理活动，及物动词，不及物动词等，这样学习有助于大家更快、更系统地学习掌握常用词汇。

第三步，学习造句掌握一定的单词之后，就可以用一些简答的句子结构，把它们串联起来用了，学习最好，也最快的方法就是去应用它。

这个时候英语学习者可以开始尝试选择些入门书目，或者APP如英语流利说，开言英语等初级教程，进行跟读、模仿、操练。

第四步，培养语言意识在这个时候，你或许已经学习了很多日常生活中常见的英语单词，但是可能还未形成一种语言意识，仅仅把英语学习当做一种课程的学习，比如说，学会了课程要求的单词和简单的句型之后，就会觉得I finished my work, andＩ just did a good job.(我完成了学习工作，而且感觉做的还不错）。

在日常生活中，没有用语言表达自己思想的意识，所以这个时候，就应该想着如何来培养自己的语言意识。

如果要培养自己的英语语言意识，首先，先给自己创造一个语言环境，就是尽量多提供能够引发你能说英语的场景，比如说做有关英语的语言游戏或者角色扮演等，一旦设定一个场景，并能激发自己去参与的兴趣，这离你用简单的英语开口就不远了；另外，应该及时给予自己积极的鼓励，一旦发现自己有想说的欲望，先不要过于在意，你说的单词是不是忘记加了复数，或者用错了时态，先给自己积极正面的肯定，培养自己用英语表达的自信，鼓励自己去多说，多表达，时而可以加入新的表达，这些语法类的错误，慢慢地说多了，就能纠正过来。

流利说商务英语Level4 Unit1 Part3 Expressing yourselfTo better participate in a meeting, you need to let your voice be heard.Here are some common expressions used when attending a meeting.To make suggestionsMaking suggestions is a good way to contribute to meetings.Normally, suggestions with“I suggest”and“We should”are stronger than those with “How about”and“Perhaps”.Here are some examples:I suggest we improve the user interface of our website.We shouldn’t rush into this new campaign.How about improving the user interface of our website?Perhaps we need to consider a cheaper solution as our budget is tight.To agreeBesides making your own suggestions, you also need to react to others’ suggestions. You can agree with people by saying: That’s just what I was thinking.I couldn’t agree more with Anna.I have to side with Anna on this issue.To disagreeAttendees may have different opinions about a particular issue.Saying“I disagree”directly in a meeting can be considered impolite.Instead, you can politely disagree with someone by saying:To be honest, I’m not sure about that.I beg to differ, I don’t think this is the priority right now.I see your point, but I don’t think advertising on TV is a good idea.To ask for clarificationIf you don’t understand what people are saying, ask them to clarify their point. Asking questions early on can help you avoid making mistakes later.I don’t quite follow you. Could you please clarify this for me？I’m afraid I don’t quite understand what you are getting at.Could you give me some further clarification, please?。

流利说商务英语Level4 Unit1 Part4 Business Actionsto explore the marketBefore a business enters a market, it will explore it.This means it will identify opportunities, research competitors, and examine customer needs in the market.Their active exploration of Asian markets has proved a huge success.to launch productsA product launch is when a company introduces a new product to the market.It typically involves an advertising campaign and making the product available to purchase.Apple launches always draw a lot of media attention.The company revealed its new laptop at the launch event.to invest in researchA company invests in R&D to develop new products and remain competitive.R&D can be risky because it involves trying new and untested ideas.Before investing in R&D, a company should weigh the potential costs and benefits. The best way for a big company to stay innovative is to invest in R&D.to collaborate with other businessesBusinesses collaborate together when they work on the same project.It involves sharing resources to achieve a common objective.Good management and communication are critical for collaboration.Uniqlo has collaborated with Disney to feature printed T-shirts.The two companies have been negotiating a collaboration.Airline alliances allow collaboration among members to provide service more effectively and efficiently.to streamline business processesA business streamlines its processes in order to improve efficiency.This means simplifying or reducing steps that do not add value.Complicated business processes can hurt a company's productivity.They streamlined the procedure to cut the delivery time.Management consulting companies, such as McKinsey, can help streamline business processes.。

英文发音技巧：让自己口语变得有节奏导语：本文整理了九大英语发音技巧，教你怎样流利说英语！
一、连读
连读有两种规则，分别为：
1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：
如：(1)I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读；(2)We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读：前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/；后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English 的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。

举例：I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it。

Ms Black workedin~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago。

Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up。

注意：以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。

2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读
what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go?
Can he do it? Should he….?。