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Unit 11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure) Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve w aited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
大学体验英语第三版二 unit3Listen and TalkKey:1. competing; 2. variety; 3. choose; 4. drink; 5. consumers;6. compare;7. make decisions;8. respond;9. Pollution 10. ProvidesPassage ARead the Text:The Ad Council at a GlanceThink About It1Answer:Yes, of course. For example, I have learned from one ad saying thatdifferent kinds of used cans and bottles should be thrown into different dustbinsso as to help classify them for recycling. Not only did I myself do so, I also askedother people to follow the advice.2Answer:Here are some examples: “Smoking is dangerous for people’s health.”“For the safety of your family and yourself, drive carefully.3Answer:Yes, I do. They help raise people’s awareness of s ome public concerns.For instance, nowadays people have become much more conscious aboutenvironment protection and public service campaigns play a big part in it. Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions1 Answer: The Ad Council is a public service organization that helps to solve the most pressing social issues.2 Answer:They can raise people’s awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.3 Answer: The purpose of UNCF is to help minority students to graduate from college.4 Answer:They remind people of wearing safety belts.5Answer: Public service advertisements play an important role in society. They can help people raise awareness of environmental protection, reduce traffic accidents, savewater and energy, etc.Read and think2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1.F, 2.F, 3.T, 4.T, 5.TLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Anwser: 1.economic 2. estimated 3. measurable4. inspired5. maximize6. motivate7. created8. distribute9. concerning 10. AbusesRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. by name 2. identify, with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5. take, actionRead and complete5. Fill in each blank with a word from Passage A according to the definition given in the brackets. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is also supplied in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. awareness 2. recruiting 3. motivate 4. concerning 5. AdoptRead and translate6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。
大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. , , , , , , , , ,5. large, the basis of, support of, for, aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. , transformed, , , , , , , ,14. with, recognition of, fact, for, ...up1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
Unit 11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residencein a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive) Answer: Domestic animalsare used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company becauseof depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 m without seeing one passing by.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1～5 BBCAD Read and complete 61。
strategies2.specific3.consumers4。
released5.trapped6。
consequence 7.was isolated8。
priority9。
convenience 10.elementsRead and complete 71。
transform2. all the way3. sit back4。
resulting from 5。
share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1～5 DACAB Read and complete 131。
subtle2. were overtaken3. species4。
decades5。
boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141。
at that rate2. for the sake of 3。
come to4. by hand5。
vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 3 1～5 CDACBRead and complete61. fundamental2。
ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9。
responses10。
(has）stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5。
大学体验英语综合教程1（第三版）翻译答案解析U11．你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。
(be proud of)If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。
(only to)She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
(get involved in)He went away without telling anyone, because he di dn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。
(ultimately)Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.1. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
(find... doing)I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2. 驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
(realize; enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
English Writing• Environment：1、T he causes of environmental problems （弓I起环境问题的原因）DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、T he effects of environmental problems （环境问题的问题）Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Y our suggestions （建议）Low-carbon economyReforestation•Effects of global warming：Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals•Nature or Nurture1、N ature : IQ、personality …Nurture : hard work、persiste nee patie nee、con fide nee ...2、T he making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture ean do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there 's a will, there 's a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration•Business success“secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servieesdevelop good marketing strategiesinerease effieieneya responsible attitude towards shorteomings andfaulty produets2、Provide more and better produets and serviees, to larger numbers of people, at less eost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your produets and serviees. There have been many produets that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight eontrol on expenses —while at the same time avoiding being “ penny wise and pound foolish, ” is a wise business praetiee.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you ean afford tolose, but you can ' t afford not to take certain busriisk s sAn en trepre neur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a resp on sible attitude towards shortco mings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The bus in esspers on should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to in crease efficie ncy and expa nd their marketi ng reach.I ' ve just revealed a han dful of uni versal prin ciples of bus in ess success. If you apply them, they can con tribute towards your own bus in ess success.• The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the con sumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashi on ablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expe nsivenot fun cti onalit is un fair to the other goods•The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your in terestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opport unity to lear n a new skill or trade and in crease your in comeGives you a new in terest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIn creases self-c on fide neeOffers an in expe nsive way to try someth ing newGives you a feeli ng of accomplishme nt•The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attract ionsn atural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves• drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1. The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2. The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3. Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1 关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版课后翻译答案Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后翻译答案Unit1•随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.•他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.•闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.•说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.•我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit2•宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
(provide for)The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.•我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
English Writing●Environment：1、The causes of environmental problems（引起环境问题的原因）DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems（环境问题的问题）Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions（建议）Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming：Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature：IQ、personality…Nurture：hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
Unit 11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
v U n i t1E x e r c i s e 4 单元1练习41. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson. 1。
该小组选出一名成员作为他们的代言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.2。
由于经济衰退，许多公司的工资增长都保持在一个最低水平（至少）。
3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.3。
工程专业现在有许多不同的分支机构。
4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of are located . 4。
现在，你是13，你应该有更多的意义所在。
5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.5。
学生通常追求一个或更多的科目，他们已经学习了“一个”的水平，如艺术，戏剧，英语，音乐等。
6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.6。
我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用我们的资源。
7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.7。
国会正在考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。
8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.8。
大学课程的目的是使学生具备知识和技能，以帮助他们在现代社会中生存。
9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.9。
当地政府批准了110万美元，以便使旧剧院被拆除和重建。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded hima medal of merit.10。
在医学领域取得的成就，市长授予他一枚勋章。
Unit 2 Exercise 4单元2练习41. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.1。
我绝对肯定这件衣服是我们在那家百货商店看到的那件便宜货。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .2。
书架上挤满了书和科学刊物。
3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it. 3。
如果你想打开一个文件，单击图标（图标）这两。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.4。
令人失望的是，当他们进入银行的时候，小偷被警察发现了。
5. During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States. 5。
在第二次世界大战期间，许多难民逃到美国。
6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.6。
他们已经更新了（更新）在最新版的字典很多条目。
7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.7。
尽管经济困难，他们没有找到生活在伦敦不愉快。
8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.8。
经过大量的兼职工作，最终得到了一个全职职位。
9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.9。
在你的报告中，你应该详细描述整个事件。
10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.10。
公司发布年度报告，向公众通报前一年的活动。
Unit 3单元31.We gave up the house ,because of economic considerations.1我们放弃了这所房子，因为经济上的考虑。
2.The value of the painting was estimated several thousand dollars.2、绘画的价值估计有几千元。
3.The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.3、新的税收对大多数人的生活没有任何可测量的影响。
4.I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.4、我被她的榜样努力工作。
5.The company?s main function is to maximize profit.5。
公司?的主要功能是实现利润的最大化。
6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.6、利润分享计划的目的是激励员工努力工作。
7 Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam.7几乎所有的电力都是由加热水加热形成高压蒸汽。
8.Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.8、成千上万的士兵在向难民分发食物和毯子。
9.Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.9、让我看看有关这片土地出售的所有正式文件。
10.Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian’s early death. 10，药物和酒精滥用导致布瑞恩早期死亡。
Unit 4 Exercise 4单元4练习41. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.1。
司机发出一个信号，说他要右转了。
2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.2。
据报道，41人在上周的一次飞机失事中丧生。
3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress .3。
船长用无线电报告说，这是痛苦的。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace . 4。
滑冰者在光滑的冰上，毫不费力的恩典。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.5。
炸弹被带走了，士兵们在房子的安全距离处爆炸了。
6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.6。
他们去的时候，他们的车是什罗普郡运河与一辆卡车相撞。
7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.7。
央行下调利率百分之2。
8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for thedistinguished guest.8。
他以微笑表示欢迎他打开门为尊贵的客人。
9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.9。
他过去常把他的玩具撒在地上，我只好把玩具捡起来。
10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way10。
世界森林的破坏以某种方式关注每一个人Unit5 Exercise 4单元练习41.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.1，那个国家的经济正在日益陷入危机中。
2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.2我父亲是一位历史学家，他的专长是德国的历史。
