全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结

anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。

She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。

I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。

It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。

Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。

Before Reading >> English Song –That’s What Friends Are ForI. Introductory RemarksJust what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair-weather friend. A fair-weather friend?A fair-weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. Th at’s certainly what the song is about. As they tell each other … So let's listen to them as they sing the song.II. That’s What Friends Are ForListen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.And I never thought I’d feel this wayAnd as far as I’m concernedI’m glad I got the chance to sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go awayWell, then close your eyes and tryTo feel the way we do todayAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forWell, you came and opened meAnd now there’s so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we’re apartWell, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then if you can rememberKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forIn good times and bad timesI’ll b e on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s what friends are forFor good times and bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningKnowing you can always count on meFor sure, that’s w hat friends are forFor good times and for bad timesI’ll be on your side forevermoreThat’s what friends are forCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureCount on me, for sureT hat’s what friends are forKeep smiling, keep shiningIII. Questions and Answers1. What is a fair-weather friend?(One who is happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives.)2. Do you know anything about the singers?(Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Stevie Wonder and Gladys Knight.Dionne WarwickDionne Warwick was a pop and R&B (Rhythm and Blues, 节奏蓝调音乐) music star of the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s she worked jointly with Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder on the Grammy-winning single That’s What Friends Are For, a fundraiser for AIDS victims. Elton JohnElton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music’s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.His latest success includes the best-selling sound track for The Lion King (1994), a Disney film. And the recording of Candle in the Wind 97, sung at the funeral of Princess Diana, became the largest-selling single in history within a month of its release (发行). He was knighted (授予爵士称号) in 1998.)3. According to the song, what are friends for?(For both good times and bad times.)4. How can friend and friendship be defined?(Friend Definition A:A friend is one to whom one may pour out all the contents of one’s heart, chaff (谷壳)and grain together, knowing that gentle hands will take and sift (筛，过滤) them, keep what is worth keeping, and with a breath of kindness, blow the rest away.— George Eliot (1819~1880), English novelist Friend Definition B:A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. Before him, I may think aloud.— Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803~1882),American poet and philosopher Friend Definition C:A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.— Doug Larson (1902~1981),English middle-distance runner Friendship Definition A:True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.— Charles Caleb Colton (1780~1832),English author and clergyman Friendship Definition B:Friendship is a ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul (天气恶劣的).— Ambrose Bierce (1842~1914),American author and journalist,from The Devil’s Dictionary Friendship Definition C:Friendship is a treasure that always helps us overcome any kind of difficulty. Friendship is a comfort which always understands worries and emotions. Friendship is a blessing because it teaches the way to live.— Unknown) 5. Can you give some examples of great friendship?(Marx and EngelsMarx valued Engels’ friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much. Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty. Were it not for the help Marx obtained from Engels, Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument.Qu Qiubai and Lu XunQu Qiubai was one of CPC’s pri ncipal leaders in the early period. Under the persecution (迫害)of Wang Ming, one of the CPC’s early leaders, Qu was dismissed from his important posts in the CPC Central Committee. But he soon took an active part in the struggles launched by theleft-wing cultural front, together with Lu Xun, in Shanghai. During the two years of joint work , they became true friends.)Before Reading >> Background InformationHalloweenHalloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been remo ved, and play “trick or treat”.“Trick or treat” is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes and visit houses. At each house they say “Trick or treat”. This means that they will play a “trick”, or joke, on the people in the house unless they are given a “treat”, e.g. sweets or money. Most people prefer to give treats rather than having tricks played on them.Before Reading >> Word WebThe stories in this unit are about friendship. Write down five words which you would use if you were writing a poem on this subject.(durable, long-standing, enduring, lifelong, genuine, help, generous, everlasting, intimate, close, warm, trust, perpetual)Before Reading >> Topic-related Prediction1. Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter. Before you read the story, think about the answers to the following questions.- What does a cabbie do?- What is a letter used for?- Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?- Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?2. Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter — and mail it.3. Read Text A as quickly as possible, and find out if you are right. Can you summarize the story with three sentences?Key words: lost in thought; read a letter; an old friend; lifelong friendship; regret; author decidedBefore Reading >> Warm-up Questions1. Do you often write letters to your friends?2. Did you ever write a letter which was not sent? Why did you keep it?Global Reading >> ScanningScan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme.1. One should keep in touch with his friends.2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3. A true friend will stand by you forever.4. Late is better than never.(Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.)Global Reading >> Group Discussion1. The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver. Put them in the right order.1) Did you go to school together?2) The letter must have made you feel good, didn’t it?3) Is your cab available?4) Is he someone you’ve known quite a while?5) Is he dead?6) I thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?7) Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?8) Did you two work at the same place?(3 — 7 — 4 — 1 — 5 — 8 — 2 — 6)2. What were the cabbie’s responses to these questions?3. The narrator thought that the cabbie had received a letter from a friend named Ed. Which round of question-and-answer in the text leads to the misunderstanding?(The second round: “Is the letter from a child or a grandchild?”“No. Ed was my oldest friend.”)Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 True or False1. The driver caught a cold that day. (F)(He had just cried.)2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years. (F)(He had only seen him once or twice a year.)3. The driver had never forgotten his old friend. (T)4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter.(F)(He thought it was very personal.)II. For Part 2 & 3 Question and Answers1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married?(They went to school and passed time together.)2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? (He often postponed writing to his friends.)3. Who wrote the letter? Who did the narrator think had written the letter? Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrator’s misunderstanding.(The driver wrote the letter. The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter. For example, “I know I’d like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.”)4. What did the narrator decide to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?(He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately bec ause he wouldn’t wait until it was too late.)Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (Para. 2)What can we infer from this sentence?(This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in.)2.At l east they do with me because I’m on the road so much. (Para. 5)Paraphrase the sentence.(At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances.)3.It might just as well have been family. (Para. 6)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(也可以算是一家人。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has broughtabout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give uphis; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) servestheir own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。

）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp. As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned out constantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs and chapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。

全新版大学英语第二版 1 至 4 册单词汇总第 1 册Unit1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1. 报答，奖赏 2. 报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1. 使沮丧，使灰心 2. 使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1. 积极的，肯定的 2. 确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和 ... ... 不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的 , 联网的 ; 连线地 , 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1. 接近，进入 2. 通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1. 虚构的，虚拟的 2. 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1. 信奉，献身 2. 承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1. 纪律; 控制 2. 惩罚，处分 3. 学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1. （分派的）任务，（指定的）作业 2. 分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕 2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1. 不间断的，不停的 2. 多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲r eap vt. 1.获得，得到 2.收割，收获benefit n.益处，好处vt.有益于insight n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n.文化，文明communicate vi.交流，交际vt.传达，传播favorite ( 英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n.缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth.not only ...but also ... far from一点都不不仅 ... ...值得 ... ...而且 ... ...的a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用 ... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然 , 由于reach out to 接触 , 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ... 作用be aware of 对 ... ... 清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ... 留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出 " 嘟 " 、 " 咔嗒 " 等轻微响声 n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1. 发出猛烈响声 2. 爆破 3. 以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲w eird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1. 有力的，强壮的 2. 功效大的youngster n. 青少年 ; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1. 极讨厌的，令人作呕的 2. 攻击性的disturb vt. 1. 打扰 , 妨碍 2. 使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1. 彻底的 2. 认真的thoroughly ad.仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击 , 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹 sweatern. （羊）毛衣■m akeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■y ah interj.表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n.女衬衫▲c loset n.壁柜▲bug vt.令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■e ye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气 ; 使恼怒■t attoo n.纹身pierce v.穿洞;刺穿，刺破bolt vi.冲出去，逃跑vt.闩，拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth（声音）突然响起来along with一道turn off关burst into匆匆进入突然爆发over and over一次次reach for伸手去抓turn up增大（声音、火焰等）turn down减小（声音、火焰等）as well as和，以及，还有as usual与往常一样turn on开，打开that much那么......bolt out匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet平静地make one's blood boil使（某人）生气get rid of清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach不安go too far走极端drop out of退出talk over商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向2. ) 权衡；比较balance n. 1.平衡；均衡 2. 均势 ,平衡v. 1.(使)平衡, (使)均衡severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的 2. 严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2. 严重地损坏；削弱n.伤残人(或动物inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上） 2. 向内的inwardly ad.内心或精神方面coordinate vt.使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n.暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2. 急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2. 进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步 ,慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应 2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道 2. （尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep.尽管;不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的 2. 不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2. 四轮运货马（牛）车 3. 铁路货车( 或客车 )车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2. 坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏 2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C]（楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n.地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲b asement n. 地下室amaze vt.使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张 2. 强调；重视vt. 1.强调,重视2.重读,读重音complaint n. 1.抱怨；诉苦 2. 控告；投诉；抱怨envy n.妒忌；羡慕vt.羡慕；妒忌envious a.嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n.物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2. 正好；就在precisely ad.准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于 2. 雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a.地方的；当地的；本地的n.当地人，本地人baseball n.棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机 2. （适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击 2.用打孔机打孔▲s hove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护 vt. 帮助 , 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1. 开玩笑 2. 欺骗；哄骗 n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1. 力劝 2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望 , 迫切需求dive n. 1. （美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒 2. 跳水 vi. 跳水 , 潜水navy n. 1. （一国的）海军 2. 一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1. 值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2. 值得 ...... 的；应 ...... 的；足以 ...... 的unworthy a. 1. 不值得的；不配的 2. （与 ...... 的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up成长,长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使 , 虽然subject to 使 ...... 遭受now that 既然even though 虽说 , 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发 , 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料 ; 务必做到 , 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒 , 恢复知觉now and again 不时地 , 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意 , 没加注意now and then 不时地 , 有时候 , 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是 , 证明是Unit4impression n. 1. 印象，效果 2. 感觉，感想conscious n. 1. 感觉到，意识到 2. 处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1. 不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2. 有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1. 姿势，姿态 2. 态度，看法reaction n. 1. 反应 2. 反应，作用n. 1. 种类；广range v. 1. （在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化 2. 排列，把排成行泛（性） 2.射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见 2. 引进，采用▲s pouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）vt. 对...... interview n. 1. （对求职者等的）面谈，面试 2. （记者等的）采访，访谈进行面谈（或面试）；对 ......采访encounter n.意外（或偶然）相遇vt.遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v.使（注意力）集中▲p ersuasion n.说服，劝说persuasive a.有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n.表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的 2. 物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表 2. 出现rate n. 1. 速度，速率 2. 比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1. 吸引的注意力，使感兴趣 2. 吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步 ; 步态 , 步法impress vt. 给深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1. 一贯的 2. 一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1. 接触 2. 接触，联系，交往relax v. 使( 困难等 ) 减少； ( 使) 休息，放松■l ighten v.减轻,放松entertainment n.娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi.大声叫喊，咆哮humor ( 英 humour) n.幽默，诙谐▲brood v.（不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从 ... 到 ... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与 ...... 交谈，与 ...... 交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与 ... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对 ...... 感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt.获得；学到▲i mmune a. 1. 免疫的 2. 免除的▲d eficiency n.不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆s yndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt.诊断;判断infect vt. 1. 感染 2. 影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报 vt. 1. 使惊慌，使担心 2. 使惊恐 , 使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization ( 英 organisation) n. 1. 组织 2. 组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争 n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的 ; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地 ; 有创造力地client n. 1. 当事人 2. 顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行 2. 出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1. 文学 2. 资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1. 讲述 2. 将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立 , 创办■b uster n.克星risk n.危险，风险vt.冒着... ...的危险adult n.成年（人或动物）pressure n.压力define vt.下定义，描述redefine vt.重新考虑background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料▲p lague vt.缠绕，烦扰n.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患establishment n. 1. 机构 , 企业 2. 建立 , 确立；确定emphasize ( 英 emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a.无论如何solution n.解决,解答crisis n.危机represent vt. 1.表示,表明2.作为... ... 的代表( 或代理)▲e pidemic n.流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v.扬言；威胁racial a.种族的efficiency n.效率inefficiency n.效率低下，无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with感染(疾病)in place of代替suffer from受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out分发;晕倒as a result因此,结果at risk有危险,有风险regardless of不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答;解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth.扬言要......distract ... from使分心sign up报名参加;签约参加工作( 或组织 )Phrases and Expressionsin haste匆忙prior to在......之前make it成功地做某事start with从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n.寡妇considerable a.相当的considerably ad.相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线 2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语 2. 报价cabin n.小屋▲a lbum n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆g room n. 新郎▲b lur n. 模糊的影子 vt. 使模糊2. 提出（申请等）file vi. 1.一个接一个地走 2. 提出 vt. 1.归档n. 1.汇存的文件 2. 文件夹，文件箱 3. 纵列colleague n.同事mate n.伙伴schoolmate n.同学cheerful a.幸福的，高兴的surround vt.包围sympathize ( sympathizer( 英英sympathise) vi.sympathiser) n.同情同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■p ortly a.胖的disappear vi.消失depart vi.离开loan vt.借给，贷给n.贷款■h oneymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋 vi. 住宿；投宿▲o ak n. 橡树recall vt.回忆，回想convey vt.传达respond vi.回答；反应scan vt.仔细察看；扫描▲b ulletin n.公告；简明新闻grand a. 1. 高级的，大的 2. 好的，妙的grandchild n.（外）孙子（孙女）▲k nit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地 2.特别地▲a ssert vt.断言；主张responsibility n.责任,责任心restrain vt.抑制anniversary n.周年（纪念日）curiosity n.好奇regarding prep.有关accidental a.意外的accidentally ad.意外地mission n.使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色 2.逐渐消失▲n apkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲s py n. 密探，侦探；间谍v.侦察novel n.长篇小说▲m essenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁 2. 任何人Phrases and Expressionsshare with be a part of fill with define as mistake for分享一部分，一份充满界定，定义为误当作fill one's need满足需要bring up save from 提起保留；抢救；免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与 ... 相配Who are you to say... 你有什么权利说 ...... 你竟敢说 ..... boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与 ...... 相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去 ...... 上的毛发，剃 ...... 的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1. 长（统）袜，袜子 2. 圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的 n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲s hrub n.灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段 2. 垫，衬垫▲pistol n.手枪▲contrive v.设法做到▲t oss vt.扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮 2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n.本能，天性instinctively ad.（出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲w allet n.皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt.扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1. 擦，擦光，擦亮 2. 使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad.没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt.系，贴，连接criminal a.犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n.罪犯victim n.受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯 2.冒犯，触怒offender n.犯法的人，犯规的人user n.使用者，用户detail n.细节，详情▲r ip vt.猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n.污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n.额，前额temple n.太阳穴Lord n.上帝，耶稣基督mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的) 罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi.违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n.（宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n.脚步（声）span n.一段时间，持续时间fry vt.油煎，油炒eternal a.永恒的，永久的，不断的▲e ternity n. 1.不朽，来世 2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1. 电话接线员，机务员，话务员 2. 操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1. （酒）浓的，烈性的 2. 僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流 a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1. 基础，基本原理，根据 2. 基金会 3. 建立，设立presently ad. 1. 现在，目前 2. 不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤Phrases and Expressionsface to face (with) 面对面的／地必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在 ...... 上；连接到 ...... 上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受 ...... 影响的，对 ..... 有免疫力的believe in 相信 ...... 可行，相信 ...... 的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有...... 能力做，能做hear of听说in front ofat the sight of 在 .....前面；在一看见...... 面前Unit8satisfactory a.令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感） 2. 飞驰，掠过particularly ad.特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热 2. 呈现鲜艳的颜色▲c reation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a.合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n.个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲i ntensify v.增强，加强genius n. 1. 天才 2. 天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1. 发明 2. 发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1. 真正地 2. 真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的 2. 戏剧的 ; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1. 把注意力集中于...... 2. 占用（时间或空间）▲f ling vt. 1.猛扔，抛 2.猛烈地移动，急动▲c ouch n. 沙发miracle n.奇迹■m ighty a.强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到 2. 认出orchestral a.管弦乐的,管弦乐队的contrast n.对照, (对照中的)差异■m athematician n.数学家 a.数学的combination n.结合,合并;【化】化合物▲s urge vi. 汹涌 combine v.结合，合并stable a.稳定的existence n.存在observe vt.观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发;爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n.概念▲e xemplify vt.例示,作为......例子▲c ertainty n.确定性,必然性;确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1. 热情 , 积极性 2. 爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1. 是 ...... 的原因 2. 需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素 , 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照 ...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使 ...... 运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1. 出版 2. 发布；公布impose vt. 1. 把...... 强加于 2. 征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2. 表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲i nteract vi. 1.相互作用;相互影响 2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响 2. （人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a.可选择的n.（必须作的）选择▲t oll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n.家庭a.家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫 2. 安全worldwide a. & ad.世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n.博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲d atabase n.资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n.食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买widespread a. 1. 广泛的 2. 展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯management n. 1. 管理人员 2. 管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1. 保护 2. 保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1. 幸免于难 2. 比 ...... 活得长profit n. 1. 利润 2. 得益 v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1. 排放物 2. 排放permit n. 许可证 v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■m onoxide n. 一氧化物policy n.政策▲s iege n.包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售） 2. 公告；广告ban vt.禁止n.禁止pill n.药片tension n. 1.紧张不安 2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方 2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon)强加于work on (upon) 努力做 ......more and more 越来越 ......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买 ...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办，开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由 ...... 变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away （被洪水）破坏May... 愿 ......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示，证明 vi. 参加游行；示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1. 道德 2. 德行boundary n. 1. 界限；局限 2. 边界convenience n. 1.舒适；便利 2. 方便inner a. 1. 内心的 2. 内在的；内部的compass n. 1. 圆规 2. 指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1. （使）产生作用 , 适用于 ; 运用 2. 申请 3. 致力于triangle n. 三角（形）consist vi. 由 ...... 组成assistance n. 帮助，援助ensure vt. 1. 确保 2. 担保▲s urgeon n.外科医生▲s ponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对；抗议 2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1. 让与 2. 承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚；解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢 vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1. 连续的；一步一步的 2. 进步的；先进的progressively ad. 逐步；逐渐▲d warf n.侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小，使相形见绌giant n. 1. 巨人 2. 伟人 a. 巨大的；重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1. 中心或重要部分 2. 核rely vi. 依靠，依赖 ; 信赖external a. 1. 外在的；表面的 2. 外部的；外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1. 保存；保护 2. 储存mask n. 面具；面罩 vt. 1. 戴面具 2. 掩盖tough a. 1. 很难的 2. 结实的；有力的conscience n. 良心；良知component n. 成分；部件basis n. 1. 基础 2. 主体；基地▲e nrich vt. 1.改善；改进 2.丰富relationship n. 1. 亲属关系；友好关系 2. 关系；联系fashionable a. 时髦的；时尚的yield v. 1. 屈服；放弃 2. 出产；生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1. 魅力，吸引力 2. 吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的 n. 后面；背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子 vt. 折射Phrases and Expressionsmiddle point 中间道路；折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1. 即将到来；近在手边 2. 在考虑之中in short supply 缺货；短缺the bottom line 重要因素；关键的东西demand of 期待；要求consist of 由 ...... 组成stand for 1. 主张；相信 2. 承受；忍受 3. 代表account for 1. 报告（钱如何用） 2. 说明（原因）；解释（原因）think of 1. 考虑；为 ...... 设想 2. 回想，想起 3. 想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖；依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1. 参与 2. （使）关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢；成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞 ......, 为 ......figure out理解估算get off搬移；取走a little bit有点be inclined to倾向于；容易（做）sort of有点；有几分▲make the most of充分利用第 2 册Unit1budget vt.为......做预算，编制预算vi.（为特定目的）节省或用钱n.预算a.便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2. 严重的replace vt. 1.把放回原处 2. 代替，取代foreigner n.外国人restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的2.动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad.不安定地，不安静地elbow vt.用肘把人推到一旁n.肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的 2.突然的，意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向 ... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a.初始的n. 1.开始2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a.例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n.固定的程序interaction n.交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规 2. （专业人员、政党的）会议，大会leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇 2. 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. & ad.从容（地），不匆忙（地）assess vt.估价，评价surroundings n.周围的事物；环境golf n.高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地,通常地 2.广泛地；普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查 2. （用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C]探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具）2.( 尤为新闻用语 )刺探，查究，彻底调查◆t ick vi.（指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt.在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1. （尤指钟表等）滴答声 2. 勾号 ( √ )consequently ad.因此，所以saving n. 1. 节省，贮存 2. 储蓄金labor-saving a.省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的device n. 1. 器械，装置 2. 计划，策略，诡计fax n. 1. 传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件 (electronic mail 的缩略 )electronic a. 1. 电子的，电子操作的 2. 和电子设备（如计算机）有关的significance n. 1. 意义 2. 重要性conduct vt. 1.进行,指导,管理2.传导(电、热等）n.行为，品行increasingly ad.逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地■t eleconference n.（通过电话、电视等的）电信会议satellite n. 1.[C]人造卫星 2.[C]卫星obtain vt.取得，获得，买到，借到superb a.极好的；壮丽的，华美的whereas conj.反之；却，而◆e lapse vi.（指时间）过去，逝去skillful a.熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的skillfulness n.熟练，有技巧，灵巧competent a.（指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成 2. 满足；与 ... ...相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使，导致，造成... ...的结果nothing but 只有，除 ... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应（新环境），适应be familiar to 为 ... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）in the stage 在 ... ... 阶段，在 ... ... 时期be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦separate from 使分离，分开prevent from 阻止，防止deal with 处理，对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从 ... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过；完成（某阶段）Unit2global a. 1. 全球的，世界范围的 2. 包括一切的，总括的◆e cology n. 生态，生态学undertake vt. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应initiative n. 1. 解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动 2. 采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权 3. 主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）abundant a. 1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的 2. 富于，富有■c od n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种，种类■h erring n.鲱鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2. 充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）diverse a. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2. 不同的，相异的diversity n.差异，多样，多样性tropical a.热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■clear-cut vt.砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆e rosion n. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀 2.削弱，减少；损害extensive a. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2. 广泛的，大量的series n.一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jungle n. 1.丛林，密林 2. 斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民（集合名词） 2. 【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）colonize vt.在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转2.互换（功能、地位等）3.撤消，取消n. 1. 相对，相反 2. 背面，反面 3. 挫折，不幸a.相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额 2. 负担 vt. 1. 对.... 征税，要求... 付税2. 使负重担，使受沉重压力finance vt.为（项目）提供经费，为提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政 2. （个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金conflict n. 1. （指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2.斗争，战斗vi.与......相反, 抵触 , 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v.（使）工业化◆contaminate vt.污染，玷污，弄脏，污损contamination n.污染，玷污biology n.生物学biologically ad.生物学上treaty n. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2. （尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fund n. 1.专款，基金 2. 贮藏，储存 3. 财源，金钱，现款vt.（为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的，迅速扩大的 2. 爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的removal n. 1.去除，消除 2. 挪走，移走，搬迁sponsor vt. 1. 赞助，支持 2. 发起，举办，主办n. 1. 发起人，保证人n.炸药2. 资助人，赞助人cash n.现钞■cassava n. [C] ■maize n. [U] generate vt. 1. vt.兑换现金，兑现木薯玉蜀黍，玉米生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2. 引起，产生regenerate vt. observer n. strengthen vt. impact n. 1.重建，复兴，革新观察家，观察的人，观察员使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强对 ... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2. 碰撞，撞击v. 1. 影响，作用 2. 碰撞，撞击frown v. 1.不赞成，反对 2.皱眉，蹙额n. [C]皱眉shelter n. 1.住所，住处 2. 掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处 3. 掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt.掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi.躲难，避难wage vt.发起，进行（战争、运动等）n.工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）massive a. 1.大量的，大规模的 2. 大的，大而重的，大块的ad n.广告◆induce vt. 1. inducement n. convert v. 1. target n. 1.引诱，诱导 2. 导致，引起诱因，引诱物，动机（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2. 改变，转变（欲达到的）目标，指标 2. 标的，靶vt. 把 ... ... 作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于，从事，关心regardless of 不顾，不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take measures to 采取措施，采取办法as a result of 因 ... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上，实际上on top of 在 ... ... 之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线，输电线，电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫，收拾，清理up to 多达，直到for instance 例如wash away （指水）洗掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向Unit3character n. 1.( 指个人、民族、社会特有的事件的 )特点,特性,特征tolerance n. 1.容忍，宽容 2. 忍耐力) 天性 , 性格 , 本质 , 特征 2.( 事物、地方、compromise n. 妥协，折衷，和解vi. 妥协，折衷 vt. 危及 ... ... 的安全，使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.( 因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的，精巧的，巧妙的 2. 诡秘的，狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨，憎恨◆illusion n. 1. 错误的观点、信念或印象 2. 假象married a. 1. 有夫或有妻的，已婚的 2. 婚姻的mutual a. 1. （指感情或行动）相互的 2.( 两人或多人 ) 共同的，共有的◆compatible a. 1. （指人、思想、论点、原则等）适合的，可共存的 2.( 指设备 ) 兼容的，配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1. 漏看，没注意到，忽略 2. 不予注意，宽恕 3. 俯视，眺望expectation n. 1. 期待，期望 2. （对某事）有信心的指望divorce n. 1. 离婚 2. 断绝关系 , 分离 v. 离婚 vt. 使分离，使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽，萌芽 n. 芽，花蕾resistance n. 1. 反对，敌对 2. 抵抗 , 对抗congratulation n. 1. 贺词，赞词 2. 祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询 n. 劝告，意见，建议subsequent a. 后来的，随后的，继起的subsequently ad. 后来，接着harbor ( 英 harbour) vt. 1. 心怀，怀有 2. 庇护，窝藏（罪犯），隐匿 n. 港，港口reservation n. 1.( 讲出或未讲出的 ) 保留条件，限制条件 2. 预订座位 ( 车票、机票等 ) prejudice n. 偏见或成见 vi. 1. 有偏见 ( 或偏爱 ) 2. 伤害，损害charm n. 魅力；吸引力vt. 使高兴 , 使迷醉 , 吸引guy n. ( 非正式 ) 家伙，伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人 a. 心爱的，亲爱的indication n. （暗示某事物的）言语，姿势，标记confirm vt. 1. 证实，证明，确定 2. （通过电话、书信）确定，确认（安排、会议）suspect vt. 1. 猜想，疑有，觉得 2. 怀疑，不信任 n. 嫌疑犯 a. 靠不住的，不可信的，可疑的harsh a. 1. 严厉的，残酷的，苛刻的 2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1. 犹豫 , 踌躇 , 迟疑 2. 不愿，勉强cancel vt. 1. 取消 2. 删去proceed vi. 1. 着手，继续进行 2. 前进，行进quote v. 引用，引述，援引n. 引语hardship n. 1. 艰难情况，困境 2. 苦难，困苦，贫困■racist n. 种族主义者，种族主义分子realistic a. 1. 实际的（根据事实而不根据感情和幻想）；务实的 2. 逼真的，像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1. 解决，解除 2. 决定，决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉work out按某种方式发展，结果为for a time暂时，一度。

Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。

Unit 2 Friendship老朋友天各一方，你心有何感？你是否努力保持联系？有时候写信的事很容易会一拖再拖，总以为明天有的是时间。

然而，正如这则故事所表明的，有时我们拖得太晚了。

也许读一读这个故事会让你提起笔来。

出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信——福斯特·弗克洛他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。

他总算抬头看我了。

“你出车吗？”我问道。

他点点头，当我坐进后座时，他抱歉地说：“对不起，我在读一封信。

”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。

“我不着急，”我对他说，“你接着把信读完吧。

”他摇了摇头。

“我已经读了好几遍了。

我想我都能背出来了。

”“家书抵万金啊，”我说。

“至少对我来说是这样，因为我老是在外旅行。

”我估量他有六七十岁了，便猜测说：“是孩子还是孙子写来的？”“不是家里人，”他回答说。

“不过，”他接着说，“想起来，也可以算是一家人了。

埃德老伙计是我最老的朋友了。

实际上，过去我俩总是以‘老朋友’相称的——就是说，当我俩相见时。

我这人就是不大会写东西。

”“我看大家写信都不那么勤快，”我说，“我自己笔头就很懒。

我看，你认识他挺久了吧？”“差不多认识了一辈子了。

我俩小时候就一起玩，所以我俩的友谊确实很长了。

”“一起上的学？”“都一起上到高中呢。

事实上，我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。

”“保持这么长久友谊的人可真不多见啊，”我说。

“其实呢，”司机接着说，“近25到30年来，我跟他一年只见一两次面，因为我从原来住的老街坊搬了出来，联系自然就少了，虽说你一直放在心上。

他在的时候可真是个大好人。

”“你刚才说他‘在的时候’。

你是说——？”他点了点头。

“前几个星期过世啦。

”“真遗憾，”我说，“失去朋友真不是个滋味，失去个真正的老朋友更让人受不了。

”他开着车，没有接话儿。

我们沉默了几分钟。

可我知道他还在想着老埃德。

他又开口时，与其说是跟我说话，还不如说是自言自语：“我真该一直保持联系。

全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解Unit 21. be lost in/lose oneself in: be absorbed in2. available: 可得到的，有效的，可使用的3. or something4. go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with +n.)5. know/learn by heart6. 辨析：estimate, evaluate, assess, rate, valueestimate: 常用词，主要表示根据个人知识，经验或认识做出粗略的主观“估价”，其结果有可能是错的；evaluate: 既可以表示“估…的值，定…的价”，又可以表示“对…评价”，判断队对准确，多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值；assess: 正式用词，主要指为确定交多少税而对收入，财产等进行“估价”，引申通过估价以便更好利用；rate: 常用于估价价值较高的东西或评价某人在某一方面的价值，有时含有“排序”之意；value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所做的估计，其宾语涉及范围较广，几乎可以是任何有价值的东西。

e.g. (1)I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from$5,000 to $8,000.(2) Bill's personal riches were estimated at $368 million.(3) It is estimated that five hundred dollars will be appointed to him.7.might/ may (just) as well:“不妨，倒不如，还是…为好，…不也一样吗？”e.g. (1) We may as well begin at once.(2) It’s late, so we might as well leave.(3) -- “I’ll go on Monday by train.”-- “ You might just as well wait till Wednesday and go by plane.”e.g. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ stay at home.A. may wellB. may very wellC. may only wellD. may just as well [D]8.not much of a: not a good(1)Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.(2) I’m not much of a hand at writing.9. keep up: continue without stopping.e.g. (1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up therepayments.(2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up forlonger than a month.Keep back: 阻止，留下eg: The police tried t keep the crowed back from the injured man.Keep off : 让开，不接近Keep off the grass!Keep on : 继续，保持keep on writingKeep out: 使在外the coat keeps out the wind.Keep to : 遵循He always keeps to his promise.Keep up with：跟上10.correspondence:(n.) the act of exchanging letters; the letters exchanged between peoplecorrespondence between/withe.g. (1) The library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria andher daughters.(2) Her interest in writing came from a long correspondence with her oldfiends.(3) There isn’t much correspondence between their views and ours!correspond (v.)(1) to be in agreement; match; be consistent (with) or equivalent (to);correspond with/toe.g. ①The problem is that what she says doesn’t correspond with what shedoes.②The contents of the box must correspond to the description on thelabel.(2) to exchange letters regularlycorrespond withe.g. ① Janet and Bob corresponded (with each other) for many years.correspondent(n.) ① a person with whom another person exchanges letters regularly;②someone employed by a newspaper, television, etc., to report newsfrom a particular area or on a particular subjecte.g. a war correspondentHere is a report from our environment correspondent.correspondent withe.g. The election result was correspondent with the government’s wishes in thematter.corresponding (adj.) matching or relatede.g. Profits for the first three months are 50% higher than in the correspondingperiod of last year.辨析：correspondence, communication, lettercorrespondence: 正是用词，可以指通信双方交流的所有“信件，函件”，也可以指“通信，通信联系”；在作“通信，信件”解时是不可数名词；communication:指“通讯（书信，公文，电讯等）”时，作可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a或数词；指通过各种通讯方式进行的“交流，交际”时，作不可书名词，复数形式指“通信（或交通）工具，交通联系”；e.g. communications satellite; communications theoryletter:常用词，指平常所说的“信件”，前面可以加数词。

1 a couple of[əˈkʌpl ɔv]少数，几（个）；一对2absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]adj.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的3absolutely[ˈæbsəlu:tli]adv.绝对地；完全地4available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的5awful[ˈɔ:fl]adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；令人畏惧的，可怕的；威严的，庄重的；极度的，非常的6come up[kʌm ʌp]走近；长出，发芽；被提出来7destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地，目标，目的8estimate[ˈestɪmət]n.估计，估量；评价，看法；vt.估计，估量9go ahead[ɡəu əˈhed]去吧；干吧；进行；开始10go by[ɡəu bai]走过，（时间）过去，流逝11in the distance[in ðəˈdistəns]在远处12keep in touch[ki:p in tʌtʃ]保持联系13keep up[ki:p ʌp]保持；维持；继续14learn by heart[lə:n bai hɑ:t]记住；背诵15mostly[ˈməʊstli]adv.主要地；大部分16not much of a[nɔt mʌtʃɔv ei]adj. 不是一个好的(不是一个经常的) 17on the road[ɔn ðə roʊd]在旅途中第二单元18postpone[pəˈspəʊn]vi.延期，推迟；vt.使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面19practically[ˈpræktɪkli]adv.差不多；几乎；实际地，从实际角度20reference[ˈrefrəns]n.提到，说到，暗示，查看，查阅21possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]adv.可能，也许22sort of[sɔ:t ɔv]有点像；在某种程度上23all the way[ɔ:l ðə wei]一路上；一直24cab[kæb]n.计程车，出租车，出租单马车；vi.乘出租马车25cabbie[ˈkæbi]n. 计程车司机, 出租马车的车夫26correspondence[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns]n.信件，通信（联系）符合，一致，相似27guy[gaɪ]n.(美，口语)家伙；青年；男人28hang out[hæŋ aut]（俚语）经常出没；闲荡29neighborhood['neɪbəhʊd]n.附近；邻近地区30on someone's mind[]压在心头31reunion[ri:ˈju:niən]n.再联合，重聚，团聚；聚会，联谊活动32right away[rait əˈwei]立刻；马上33shrug[ʃrʌg]n.耸肩；vt.耸肩，(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)；vi.耸肩34skip[skɪp]vi./n.（蹦）跳；跳绳；vt.跳过，漏过35sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲哀；悲痛36sorrowful[ˈsɒrəʊfl]adj.悲伤的，可惜的37tough[tʌf]adj.坚硬的，咬不动的；棘手的，难办的；强健的，吃苦耐劳的；粗暴的，凶恶的38unpack[ˌʌnˈpæk]vt.打开包裹（或行李），卸货39urge[ɜ:dʒ]n.冲动，推动力，迫切的要求；vt.驱策，力劝，力陈，推动；vi.强烈要求40windshield['windʃi:ld]n.挡风玻璃41be lost in[bi: lɔ:st in]忘乎所以，全神贯注于42chock[tʃɒk]n. 楔子, 木楔, 楔形木垫 vt. 用楔子垫阻 adv. 紧紧地43chock up[tʃɔk ʌp]v. 塞满44every now and then[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]时常，不时，间或45know by heart[]vi. 背(记住)46lose oneself in[lu:z wʌnˈself in]专心致志于47lose touch[lu:z tʌtʃ]失去联系48might as well[mait æz wel]不妨，还不如，最好49bare[beə(r)]adj.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的；空的，无设备的；稀少的，仅有的，勉强的；vt.露出，暴露50character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格51crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声；失败，瓦解；vt.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；vi.碰撞52despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；n.绝望，沮丧53draw on[drɔ: ɔn]吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近54ease[i:z]n. 安乐，安逸，悠闲；vi. 使...安乐，使...安心，减轻,放松；vi.减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动55exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm]vi.(由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而)叫嚷；vt.大声说出56explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆发，发出，爆炸57extent[ɪkˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小58flame[fleɪm]n.火焰，火舌，热情；vi.焚烧，面红，激动；vt.烧;激起，激怒59get rid of[ɡet rid ɔv]处理；去掉60grip[grɪp]vt.握紧，紧握；吸引；引起；vi. 抓住；n.紧握，控制61hang on[hæŋ ɔn]（电话）别挂，等一下；坚持，紧抓，不放弃62injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.受伤处，损害，伤害63lean[li:n]n.瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲；adj.瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的；v.倚靠，倾斜，依赖64let down['letdaun]放下；降低；使...失望65medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章，勋章，纪念章66permanently['pɜ:mənəntlɪ]adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地67pitch[pɪtʃ]n.球场；声音的高低度；沥青；程度；v.投掷68tow[təʊ]n.拖，拉，牵引69bump[bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt.碰，撞；颠簸70burn off[bə:n ɔf]烧掉71burst into[bə:st ˈɪntuː]匆匆进入 突然爆发72courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]adj.勇敢的，有胆量的73fling[flɪŋ]vt.用力扔，使投身；n.尽情欢乐的一阵74grab[græb]vt./n.攫取，抓取；vi.攫取，抓住(at) 75grin[grɪn]n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑76highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.加亮区；vt.加亮，强调；[计算机]醒目77peer[pɪə(r)]n.同辈，同等地位的人，伙伴，贵族；vi.仔细看，费力地看78principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理79rescue[ˈreskju:]n.援救，解救，营救；vt.援救，救出，营救80roar[rɔ:(r)]n.吼，咆哮，轰鸣，喧闹；vi.吼叫，大声说出，喧闹；vt.呼喊，使轰鸣81few[fju:]adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的82soak[səʊk]n.浸，湿透，喝醉；vt.使…湿透，浸泡在液体中，浸洗，吸入，使某人喝醉，向某人敲竹杠；vi.浸入液体，渗透，感化（某人），无节制地喝酒83spin[spɪn]vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩 vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 n. 旋转；疾驰84steer[stɪə(r)]vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶85stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱86swing[swɪŋ]n.秋千；摇摆；vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂；87uneasy[ʌnˈi:zi]adj.心神不安的，担心的，令人不安的88worse still[wə:s stil]更糟的是89in good shape[in ɡud ʃeip]处于良好状况，完好无损1adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成年的，成熟的；n.成年人2agony[ˈægəni]n.创痛，(极度的)痛苦；挣扎苦恼3anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vt.预期(料)，期望；提前使用，先行动4assign[əˈsaɪn]vt.派，指派；分配，分派；指定或选定5assignment[əˈsaɪnmənt]n.任务，作业；分配，指定6associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]vt.使发生联系，使联合；把…联想起来；vi.交往，结交；n.合伙人，同事；adj.副的7avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vi.避免；vt.避免，逃避8career[kəˈrɪə(r)]n.事业；生涯9command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n.命令，指挥，控制；[计算机]DOS命令:引用辅助命令处理器vi.命令，指挥，支配vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望10compose[kəmˈpəʊz]vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版 vi. 组成；作曲；排字11contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，藐视，受辱，丢脸12discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.纪律，风纪，训练，训诫；教养，修养，学科13distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]vt.分配，分发，分布，散布，分类14essay[ˈeseɪ]n.随笔，短文，评论，企图；vt.试图15excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]adj.过多的，过分的，过度的16face up to[feis ʌp tu:]勇敢对待，大胆面向；正视；承认17finally[ˈfaɪnəli]adv.最后地；最终第一单元18formal[ˈfɔ:ml]adj.正式的，正规的，形式的19hold back[həuld bæk]踌躇，退缩不前，阻止20inability[ˌinə'biliti]n.无能(力)，无能为力21antique[ænˈti:k]adj.古时的，古代的；n.古物，古器，古玩22essence[ˈesns]n.本质，实质，精华，精粹23image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]n.图象；肖像；形象24inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]vt.使感动，激发，启示，吸入，鼓舞，产生，使生灵感；vi.吸入，赋予灵感25jaw[dʒɔ:]n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训26off and on[ɔf ænd ɔn]断断续续地，间歇地，有时27out of date[aut ɔv deit]过时的，不用的28paragraph[ˈpærəgrɑ:f]n.段落，短评；vt.将…分段，分段落；vi.写短评29put down[put daun]镇压，平定；记下，写下30reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉，声誉，声望，信誉31rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的32scan[skæn]n.审视，浏览，扫描，押韵，细查；vt.细看，浏览，扫描，详细调查，信件扫描（指BBS处理直递邮件或会议邮件时，对所有或特定信区做检查的动作）33seal[si:l]n.印章，封条，海豹；v.盖印，封闭，猎海豹34sequence[ˈsi:kwəns]n.连续，接续，一连串；次序，顺序35severe[sɪˈvɪə(r)]adj.严格的，凶猛的，严肃的，严重的，严厉的，朴素的36social[ˈsəʊʃl]adj.社会的，群居的，社团的37tedious[ˈti:diəs]adj.冗长的，沉闷的，乏味的38turn in[tə:n in]交上，上缴；交（作业、写好的文字材料）39turn out[ˌtə:n 'aut]结果是，生产，出现，关闭，翻转，证明是40vivid[ˈvɪvɪd]adj.鲜艳的，鲜明的；活泼的，有生气的；生动的，逼真的41smoker[ˈsməʊkə(r)]n.吸烟者，吸烟车厢，吸烟室42calling[ˈkɔ:lɪŋ]n.呼喊；（从事某职业或活动的）欲望；职业；邀请v.叫( call的现在分词)；通电话；认为；估计43cheerless['tʃiələs] a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的44comic[ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环图画，杂耍滑稽演员；adj.滑稽的，有趣的，喜剧的45demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.表明，示范，论证，示威46hint[hɪnt]n.暗示，示意；[pl]建议；线索，迹象；vi.暗示；vt.暗示；示意47informal[ɪnˈfɔ:ml]adj.非正式的，不拘礼的，通俗的48necktie[ˈnektaɪ]n.领带，领结49open-hearted[]adj. 坦率的; 直率的50pointed[ˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.尖的，直截了当的51prim[prɪm]adj.拘泥形式的，一本正经的；n.循规蹈矩，整洁；adv.循规蹈矩地，整洁地52relive[ˌri:ˈlɪv]v.再体验53respectable[rɪˈspektəbl]n.品格高尚的人；adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的，不少的54ridicule[ˈrɪdɪkju:l]vt.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄55socially['səʊʃəlɪ]adv.在社交方面；善于交际地；在社会（地位）上；在全社会中56tackle[ˈtækl]n.工具，复滑车，扭倒；v.处理，抓住57take hold[teik həuld]抓住；扛着58violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]vt.违反，违背，亵渎，侵犯，妨碍59wavy[ˈweɪvi]adj.有波浪的，多浪的，波浪状的，波动的，不稳定的60what's more[wɒts mɔ:]而且，再加61award[əˈwɔ:d]n.奖，奖品；vi.授予，给予；vt.授予62clasp[klɑ:sp]n.扣子，钩子，握手；v.扣住，钩住，紧握，紧抱63delicate[ˈdelɪkət]adj.巧妙的，敏感的；易损的，娇嫩的64drag[dræg]n.拖，拖累；vt.拖累，拖拉，慢条斯理地走；vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进65exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]n.例外,除外66fee[fi:]n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金，小费；所有权；vt.付费给67filter[ˈfɪltə(r)]n.滤器，过滤嘴；vt.过滤，透过；vi.滤过；渗入；慢慢传开68here and there[hiə ænd ðɛə]到处；处处69innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]adj.无罪的，清白的；无害的；天真的，单纯的70look forward to[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]盼望，期待；预期，预料71maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.支撑；赡养，抚养；维持，保有72pat[pæt]n.轻拍，拍打声；vt.轻拍，拍打；vi.轻跑，轻击；adv.适时，彻底；adj.油腔滑调的，恰好的，合适的73plus[plʌs]n.加号，正号；adj.超过的，正的；prep.加上74policy[ˈpɒləsi]n.政策，方针，保险单75principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理76regarding[rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ]prep.关于，至于；就…而论，在…方面77represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]vt.表现，表示；描绘，讲述；代表，象征；回忆；再赠送，再上演；vi.提出异议78resign[rɪˈzaɪn]vt.放弃，辞去；把…交托给；使顺从；vi.辞职79significance[sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns]n.意义，含义；重要性，重大80spring up[spriŋ ʌp]迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出81compare to[kəmˈpɛə tu:]把...比做；对照（=compare with）82dignity[ˈdɪgnəti]n.尊严，面子，高贵83drown out[draun aut]（更大的声音）使听不见，无家可归84falsify['fɔ:lsifai]vt.窜改，伪造85gym[dʒɪm]abbr.(gymnasium)体操馆；(gymnastics)体育86hoe[həʊ]n.锄；v.用锄整(地)，用锄除草87hug[hʌg]n.紧抱，拥抱；v.紧抱，固执88muster[ˈmʌstə(r)]vt. 召集；对…进行点名；使振作 n. 集合；检阅；点名册；集合人员 vi. 召集；聚集89participate in[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]参与，参加90registration[ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]n.登记，注册，挂号91tie[taɪ]n.领带；平局；vt.系，打结；与…成平局；vi.打结；不分胜负92tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]n.传说，传统，惯例，引渡，交付93tremble[ˈtrembl]n.战栗，颤抖；vi.战栗，忧虑，微动n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者94valedictorian[ˌvælɪdɪkˈtɔ:riən]95withdrawn[wɪðˈdrɔ:n]vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出96yell[jel]vi./n.号叫，叫喊1acid[ˈæsɪd]n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的，酸性的2alien[ˈeɪliən]n.外星人，外国人；adj.外国的；相异的；异己的；与...格格不入的；与...不同的；不相容的；外来的；adj.（常与to连用）与…相反的；与…不同的3anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不管怎样；无论如何4at the moment[æt ðəˈməumənt]此刻，现在5background[ˈbækgraʊnd]n.背景，后台，不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置6basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]n.基础，主要成分7brief[bri:f]n.摘要，简报，公事包；adj.简短的，简洁的；v.对...作简报，摘要8bring about[briŋ əˈbaut]引起，造成，实现9civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.文明，文化，文明社会，文明，一个著名游戏的名称10competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]n.竞赛，比赛；竞争11concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念，观念，思想12contact[ˈkɒntækt]n.联系，交际，熟人，接触；vi.接触，联系；vt.使接触13convey[kənˈveɪ]vt.传送；运送，输送；传达，表达，传播14cut off[kʌt ɔf]切掉；切断：突然中止15democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]adj.民主的；民主主义的，有民主精神的16diagram[ˈdaɪəgræm]n.图表，示意图；图解；vt.绘制…的示意图17do without[du: wiˈðaut]没有...也行，用不着，将就第三单元18educate[ˈedʒukeɪt]vt.教育；训练，培养19fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.小说；虚构之事；捏造的故事20molecular[mə'lekjələ(r)]adj.分子的；克分子的21element[ˈelɪmənt]n.元素；组成部分，成分；零件，元件22engineering[ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]n.工程，工程学，管理，操纵23ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证，担保；保护，使安全24entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]vt.招待，款待；使欢乐，使娱乐；vi.款待，请客25equation[ɪˈkweɪʒn]n.方程式，等式，等同26evident[ˈevɪdənt]adj.明显的，显然的，明白的27framework[ˈfreɪmwɜ:k]n.参照标准；准则；观点；框架，结构28grasp[grɑ:sp]n.把握，抓紧，抓，柄，控制，理解；vt.抓住，紧握，领会；vi.抓29greenhouse[ˈgri:nhaʊs]n.花房，温室，玻璃暖房30harness[ˈhɑ:nɪs]n.马具；类似马具的装备；vt.给上马具31hence[hens]adv.因此，所以；从此，今后32coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]n.巧合，同时发生33in terms of[]用...的话；用...的字眼34inform[ɪnˈfɔ:m]vt.告诉，通知；使充满；vi. 告发，告密35inquire[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)]vi.(of, about)询问，打听；调查，查问；vt.询问；查究；问明36lie in[lai in]在于37likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj.有可能的，合适的，前途有望的；adv.或许，可能38magic[ˈmædʒɪk]adj.有魔力的；n.魔法39mathematical[ˌmæθə'mætɪkl]adj.数学的，数学上的40minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数，少数民族；adj.少数的，属于少数派的41astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]n.天文学42cartoon[kɑ:ˈtu:n]n.漫画，幽默画；动画片43global[ˈgləʊbl]adj.全球的；球形的；世界的44halve[hɑ:v]vt.分成两半，平分；减少到一半45moreover[mɔ:rˈəʊvə(r)]adv.再有，此外，而且46nasty[ˈnɑ:sti]adj.令人讨厌的，困难的，恶劣的，下流的47nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]adj.原子核的，原子能的；核动力的48precise[prɪˈsaɪs]adj.精确的，恰好的，极清楚的49privilege[ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]n.特权，优惠，特许；vt.给予优惠，给予特权50proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃn]n.比率，比例；大小51put across[put əˈkrɔs]解释清楚、使被理解52rate[reɪt]n.比率，率，速度，价格，费用，等级；vt.估价，认为，鉴定等级，责骂；vi.被评价53responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.责任，职责54slow down[sləu daun]放慢；减缓55steady[ˈstedi]adj.稳定的，不动摇的，沉着的，稳固的，坚定的，可靠的；vt.使稳定56sufficient[səˈfɪʃnt]adj.充足的，充分的57tend[tend]vt.照管，照料；vi. 服侍，招待；注意，留心；走向，趋向；倾向；有助于58transistor[trænˈzɪstə(r)]n.晶体管，晶体管收音机59truly[ˈtru:li]adv.真正地，真实地，真诚的，不假60weapon[ˈwepən]n.武器，兵器；vt.武装61brutish['bru:tiʃ] a.野兽般的，野蛮的，残忍的62fit into[fit ˈɪntuː]被容纳；适应63genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk]adj.遗传的，遗传学的64in the form of[in ðə fɔ:m ɔv]以...的形式65in two minds[]犹豫不决，三心二意66informed[in'fɔ:md] a.了解情况的；有见识的67initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.主动性，首创精神，主动权（的行动），倡议68inquiring[in'kwaiəriŋ] a.爱探索的，好问的69privileged['prɪvəlɪdʒd]adj.享有特权的；特许的，专用的；秘密的，保密的；幸运的70producer[prəˈdju:sə(r)]n.生产者；制造商；制片人；煤气发生炉71qualitative[ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv]adj.性质上的，质的，定性的72relevance['reləvəns]n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性73risky[ˈrɪski]adj.有风险的，冒险的74rote[rəʊt]n.死记硬背，生搬硬套75suppress[səˈpres]vt.压制，镇压，查禁，抑制，阻止76turn the clockback[tɚn ði klɑk bæk]将时钟倒转，即指让时光倒流77amount[əˈmaʊnt]n.数量，总额；v.总计，等于78bare[beə(r)]adj.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的；空的，无设备的；稀少的，仅有的，勉强的；vt.露出，暴露79character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格80crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声；失败，瓦解；vt.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；vi.碰撞81despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；n.绝望，沮丧82draw on[drɔ: ɔn]吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近83ease[i:z]n. 安乐，安逸，悠闲；vi. 使...安乐，使...安心，减轻,放松；vi.减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动84exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm]vi.(由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而)叫嚷；vt.大声说出85explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆发，发出，爆炸86extent[ɪkˈstent]n.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小87flame[fleɪm]n.火焰，火舌，热情；vi.焚烧，面红，激动；vt.烧;激起，激怒88get rid of[ɡet rid ɔv]处理；去掉89grip[grɪp]vt.握紧，紧握；吸引；引起；vi. 抓住；n.紧握，控制90hang on[hæŋ ɔn]（电话）别挂，等一下；坚持，紧抓，不放弃91injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.受伤处，损害，伤害92lean[li:n]n.瘦肉，倾斜，弯曲；adj.瘦的，贫乏的，歉收的；v.倚靠，倾斜，依赖93let down['letdaun]放下；降低；使...失望94medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章，勋章，纪念章95permanently['pɜ:mənəntlɪ]adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地96pitch[pɪtʃ]n.球场；声音的高低度；沥青；程度；v.投掷97tow[təʊ]n.拖，拉，牵引98bump[bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt. 碰，撞；颠簸99burn off[bə:n ɔf]烧掉100burst into[bə:st ˈɪntuː]匆匆进入 突然爆发101courageous[kəˈreɪdʒəs]adj.勇敢的，有胆量的102fling[flɪŋ]vt.用力扔，使投身；n.尽情欢乐的一阵103grab[græb]vt./n.攫取，抓取；vi.攫取，抓住(at)104grin[grɪn]n./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑105highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.加亮区；vt.加亮，强调；[计算机]醒目106peer[pɪə(r)]n.同辈，同等地位的人，伙伴，贵族；vi.仔细看，费力地看107principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理108rescue[ˈreskju:]n.援救，解救，营救；vt.援救，救出，营救109roar[rɔ:(r)]n.吼，咆哮，轰鸣，喧闹；vi.吼叫，大声说出，喧闹；vt.呼喊，使轰鸣110few[fju:]adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的111soak[səʊk]n.浸，湿透，喝醉；vt.使…湿透，浸泡在液体中，浸洗，吸入，使某人喝醉，向某人敲竹杠；vi.浸入液体，渗透，感化（某人），无节制地喝酒112spin[spɪn]vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩 vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网 n.旋转；疾驰113steer[stɪə(r)]vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶114stuff[stʌf]n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱115swing[swɪŋ]n.秋千；摇摆；vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂；116uneasy[ʌnˈi:zi]adj.心神不安的，担心的，令人不安的117worse still[wə:s stil]更糟的是118in good shape[in ɡud ʃeip]处于良好状况，完好无损1acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)]vt.获得，取得；学到2connection[kəˈnekʃn]n.联接，连结，联系；亲戚关系3deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]vt.应受，值得；vi. 应受报答，值得受赏4environment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境，生态环境，自然环境5former[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]adj.从前的，前者的；n.形成者，模型，样板6head for[hed fɔ:]向...方向前进；驶向7illegal[ɪˈli:gl]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的8immigrant[ˈɪmɪgrənt]adj.(从国外)移来的，移民的；n.移民，侨民9impress[ɪmˈpres]vt.使感动；使印象深刻；n.印象，特征，印记，压痕，强征10in search of[in sə:tʃɔv]寻找，寻求11land[lænd]n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货12on the side[ɔn ðə said]作为兼职，作为副业；私下13prospect[ˈprɒspekt]n.前景，前途；景色，视野14put up with['putʌpwið]忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）15quit[kwɪt]n.退出；vi. 离开，辞职，停止；vt.离开，放弃，解除，表现，停止16rare[reə(r)]adj.稀罕的，罕有的，珍贵的，稀薄的，半熟的，非常的；adv.非常17reserve[rɪˈzɜ:v]n.储备（物），储藏量，预备队；vt.储备，保存，保留，预定，预约第四单元18response[rɪˈspɒns]n.反应，回答，响应19risk[rɪsk]n.冒险；危险性，风险；vt.使遭受……的危险20show up[ʃəu ʌp]使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场2122flip[flɪp]vt.快速翻动；轻抛；轻拍；n.轻抛；adj.轻浮的23humanistic[ˌhju:mə'nistik]of humanism or humanists24make ends meet[]量入为出；使收支相抵25stand a chance of[stænd ə tʃɑ:ns ɔv]有...的希望，有...的可能26supervise[ˈsu:pəvaɪz]vt. 监督，管理；指导 vi. 监督，管理；指导27temporary[ˈtemprəri]adj.暂时的，临时的，临时性；n.临时工，临时雇员2829abandon[əˈbændən]vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃；放弃30lawn[lɔ:n]n.草地，草坪，上等细麻布31apprentice[əˈprentɪs]n.学徒，徒弟32above all[əˈbʌv ɔ:l]尤其是，最重要的是33amaze[əˈmeɪz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；n.吃惊，好奇34amuse[əˈmju:z]vt.娱乐，逗乐，使高兴，使有趣35approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路；vt.接近，动手处理；vi.靠近36assume[əˈsju:m]vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取37balance[ˈbæləns]n.秤，天平，平衡，[商]收支差额，结余，余额；资产平稳表；vi.平衡，称，权衡，对比，结算；vt.称，权衡，比较，使平衡，结算，抵消38call on[kɔ:l ɔn]访问；号召；邀请39capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.能力，力量，接受力；容量，能量，容积40character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格41confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.信任，信托，自信，信心，把握，大胆，厚颜，过于自信，狂妄42underground[ˈʌndəgraʊnd]n.地下，地铁，地道；秘密活动；adj.地下的，秘密的；adv.在地下，秘密地43discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃44for sale[fə seil]待售的，出售45giant[ˈdʒaɪənt]adj.庞大的，巨大的；n.巨人，大力士，巨大的怪物46grind[graɪnd]n.（常贬义）用功的学生，书呆子；vt.磨，磨碎47handle[ˈhændl]n.把手，手柄，拉手；vt.触，摸；操纵；处理48hardware[ˈhɑ:dweə(r)]n.重型武器；五金器具；硬件49hunt[hʌnt]vt./vi./n.打猎，猎取；搜寻50instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]n.乐器，工具，仪器，器械51screen[skri:n]n.屏，幕，银幕；屏风；v.选拔；掩蔽，遮蔽52loan[ləʊn]n.贷款；借出的东西；借；vt.借出；贷予53pass away[pɑ:s əˈwei]消失；去世；终止54personnel[ˌpɜ:səˈnel]n.[总称]人员，员工，人事部门55precision[prɪˈsɪʒn]n.精确，准确；adj.精密的，确切的56principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.法则，原则，原理57property[ˈprɒpəti]n.财产，所有物，所有权，性质，特性，（小）道具58reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]adj.不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的59route[ru:t]n.路径，途径，路线；vt.确定路线，按规定路线发送60send for[send fɔ:]派人去请，召唤；索取61shed[ʃed]n.车棚，小屋，脱落之物，分水岭；vt.使流出，放射，脱落，散发，摆脱；vi. 流出62skilled[skɪld]adj.(in)熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的63sometime[ˈsʌmtaɪm]adv.将来某一时候；改天64sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)]vt.发起，主办；资助；n.发起者，资助人65spot[spɒt]n.班点，污点，地点，场所，现场；vt.沾污，弄脏，侦察；认出，发现；vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点66turn away[tə:n əˈwei]回绝，把...打发走67turn down[ˌtə:n 'daun]（收音机等）关小；调低；拒绝68vision[ˈvɪʒn]n.视觉，先见之明，光景，视力，眼力，幻想，影像；vt.幻想69weed[wi:d]n.杂草，野草；vi.除草；vt.除…的草，剔除70Weekly['wi:kli]n.周刊，周报；adj.每周的，一周一次的，周刊的；adv.每周，一周一次；71banker['bæŋkə]n.银行家72basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室，地窖；建筑物的基部73blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划74clean up[kli:n ʌp]v.收拾干净，打扫75compliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]n.[pl.]问候，致意；n./v. 称赞，恭维76comprehend[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]vt.了解，理解，领会77damn[dæm]int.该死，他妈的；vt.指责，贬斥，诅咒78decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.十进的，小数的，十进制的；n.小数79diet[ˈdaɪət]n.饮食，节食，议会vt.照规定饮食vi. 忌食80grinder[ˈgraɪndə(r)]n.磨工；研磨器，磨床81integrity[ɪnˈtegrəti]n.正直，诚实，诚恳，完整，完全，完善82livable['livəbəl] a.适于居住的，(人)可相处的83millionaire[ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)]n.百万富翁，大富豪84mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n.抵押，抵押贷款；vt.抵押85optimism[ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]n.乐观，乐观主义86rung[rʌŋ]n.梯级87stature[ˈstætʃə(r)]n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材88work out[wə:k aut]算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后89wreck[rek]n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难90check on[tʃek ɔn]检查，调查，核对91down payment[daun ˈpeimənt](分期付款中的)头期款92driveway[ˈdraɪvweɪ]n.行车道； 马车道93homey['həumi]像家一样的94industrialist[ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst]n.工业家，实业家95micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)]n. 测微计 n. 微米 =micrometre(英)，micron 96mow[məʊ]vt.&vi.割（草、麦等），扫射，皱眉；n.草堆，谷物堆97odds and ends[]零星杂物，琐碎物品。

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。

Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版1单词UNIT2Detailed ReadingUNIT2TEXTAbe lost in / lose oneself in: be absorbed in; be fully occupied with - He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room. - I had lost myself in thought.- 他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。

(He was lost to the world in this task.)available: adj.1. able to be got, obtained, used, etc.- If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in the book. - We have already used up all the available space. - 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

(I’m sorry. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size. ) 2. able to be visited or seen; not too busy- 律师现在没空。

(The lawyer is not available now.)or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said - The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something. - Here’s some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something. NB:同义的短语：or something like thatgo ahead: continue; begin (sometimes followed by with + n.)- The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. - Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway. estimate:1. vt. form a judgment about (a quantity or value) - Bill’s personal riches were estimated at $368 million.- I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to $8,000. - 我估计她有35岁。

全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2Unit 2 Book 2 Useful expressionsOverview:1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments3.occasionally: now and then4.take sth too much for granted5.fail to keep sth in good repair6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth7.the lasting regret8.let sb know how much sb mean to us9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance11.fight to save one’s life12.vividly reflect the power of sth13.provide food for thought14.when it comes to sth15.what our friends mean to us16.a fair-weather friend17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.Text A18.make an effort to keep in touch19.put off: delay: postpone doing20.plenty of time21.leave sth too late22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver24.taxicab=taxi=cab25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth27.tap on the windshield28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eye cf. eye-catching29.Is your cab available?30.look up at sb31.say sth to sb apologetically32.settle into the back seat33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heart cf. learn sth by rote41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.e to think of it, it might just as well be…45.may well do= be likely to doed to do47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…48.She is a good hand at making bread. 她是做面包的能手。