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新视野英语词汇第一册reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法 2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于 3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛 2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟 2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. （使）成熟；（使）长成a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的 2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分） 2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的 2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的 2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的 2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房 2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐 2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。
新视野大学英语词组总结——第一册：unit 1；at times有时，偶尔；be worth sth..\doing sth.值得…的；not only…but also…不仅…而且；far from一点儿都不；a couple of两个，一些，几个；get\have\obtain access to有权享用，可以使用；participate in参加；keep up with赶上，不落后；feel like sth.\doing sth想要，想做.；give up停止，放弃；think out仔细考虑，推敲，琢磨；come across偶尔遇到；reap the benefit(s)获得益处，得到好处。
Unit 2:along with一起，一道;turn off关闭；turn up调大，开大；turn down调小，开小；turn on打开开关；over and over一再，反复；reach for伸手去摸，伸手去取；as well as除…之外，和；as usual像往常一样，照例；in peace and quiet平静地；wake up（使）醒来。
Unit3：lean on依靠；grow up成长，长大；let on泄露，透露；start out出发；make it及时赶到；办到，做到；even if即使，虽然；on one’s way (to)在路上；even though虽说，即使；break out突然发生，爆发；on leave休假；see (to it) that务必做到；Unit4：：make up one’s mind下定决心，大定主义；range from…to…：（在一定范围内）从….到….变化，变动；be committed to：献身于，投身于；be absorbed in：全神贯注于，专心于；fix one’s eyes on：凝视，盯住看；drive sb. crazy：逼得某人发疯；at one’s best：处于最佳状态；lighten up：放轻松，别太当真；take sb. Or sth. seriously：认为某人或某物重要。
Fresh StartPart IUNDERSTANDING AND LEARNINGThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president's welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of them.Text A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism, and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: "You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! "The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you. In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: "Don't be bound by what other people think." "Pick friends who are genuine and sincere." "Become the great thinker you were born to be."In class the teacher can make students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini- surveys about students' high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life. Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1.American higher education In the United States, students can choose to go to college afterhigh school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) Theyhave the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called "undergraduates"; students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree are called "graduate students". Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor's degree, the student's undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master's programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take courses at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee.[2] Vera Wang Vera Wang (1949- ) is a Chinese- American fashion designer. She was born andraised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earneda degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was herdream. She worked as a semor fashion editor for V ogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone and Chelsea Clinton.Detailed Study of the Text1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of yourparents and teachers. (Para.11 Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to manyyears of your hard work, and many years of your parents' and teachers' hard word work:.★triumph: n.【C] an important victory or successafter a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was口great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
《新视野大学英语》第一册词汇表29 reap /ri:p / v. 收获,获得1 reward /rI5wR:d / n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢30 benefit /5benIf I t /n. 利益; v. 获益2 frustrate /5fr QstreI t/ v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的31 insight /5InsaIt / n. 洞察力3 junior /5dVu:nI E(r)/ n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下32 culture /5kQltFE (r)/ n. 文化,教养,种植级的,后进的33 communicate /kE5mju:nIkeIt / v. 沟通,传达,交流4 positive /5pCzEtIv/ a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的34 favorite /5feIvErIt / a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物5 senior /5si:nIE (r)/ n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的35 activity /Ak5tIvEtI / n. 活动6 former /5fR:mE (r)/ a. 以前的,在前的; pron .&n. 前者36 gap /gAp / n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500 强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)7 unlike /Qn5laIk/ a. 不同的,不相似的; prep . 不像,和...不同8 intimidate /In5tImIdeIt / v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫37 be well worth + sth. / doing sth. 值得... ...的9 opportunity /9CpE5tju:nEtI / n. 机会,时机38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...10 online /5CnlaIn/ n.联机，在线39 far from 一点都不11 communication /kE9mju:n I5keIFn / n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信40 a couple of 几个12 medium /5mi:dIEm / n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的41 get access to 可以使用；获得13 phone /fEJn / n. 电话; v. 打电话42 keep up with 跟上，不落后14 modem /5mEJdEm / n.调制解调器43 feel like sth. /doing sth. 想做，想要15 access /5Ak s es / n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取44 give up 放弃16 technology /tek 5nClEdVI / n. 技术,工艺45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处17 participate /pB:5t IsIpe It / v. 参加,分享,参与46 come across 偶然遇上18 virtual /5v\:tjJEl; -tFJEl / a. 虚拟的,实质的47 trade for 用... ... 换19 commitment /kE5mItmEnt / n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，48 participate in 参加献身49 now that 既然20 discipline /5dIsIplIn / n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚50 reach out to 接触，联系21 minimum /5mInImEm / a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度51 community /kE5mju:nItI / n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)22 assignment /E5saInmEnt / n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任52 expand /Iks5pAnd / v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充务,委派53 aware /E5weE/ a. 知道的,意识到的23 notebook /5nEJtbJk / n. 笔记本54 unique /ju:5ni:k / a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的24 embarrass /Im 5bArEs / v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍55 following /5C f lEJIN / n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl . 跟随25 screen /skri:n / n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽56 ideal/aI5dIEl / a. 理想的; n. 理想26 continual /kEn 5tInjJEl / a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually /kEn 5Itn jJElI / ad. 不断地,频繁地57 visual /5vIzjJEl / a. 视觉的28 finally /5fAnElI / ad. 最后,最终58 barrier /5bArIE / n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开---59 addition /E5dIFn / n. 增加,附加物,加,加法------60 reflect /rI5flekt / v. 反映,归咎93 horrible /5hCrEb/l a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的61 environment /I n5vaI Er EnmEnt / n. 环境94 stuff /stQf /n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满62 critical /5krItIk El/ a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的95 rhythm /5rITEm; 5rIWEm / n. 节奏,韵律63 ability /E5bIlEtI / n. 才能,能力96 weird /wIEd / a. 怪异的64 perspective /pE5spektIv / n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的97 definitely /5defInItlI / a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地65 peer /pIE / n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v.凝视,窥视98 powerful /5paJEfl/ a. 强有力的66 instruct /5Inst rQkt / v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示99 youngster /5jQNstE/ n. 年青人,少年67 instructor /In5strQktE / n. 教师,讲师,指导书100 musician /mju:5zIFn / n. 音乐家68 arise/E5raIz/ v. 站立,出现101 offensive /E5ef nsIv / a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的69 absolute /5AbsElu:t / a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对102 disturb /dI5st\:b / v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安70 absolutely /5AbsElu:tlI / ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地103 grab /grAb / n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去71 understanding /9QndE5stAndI N/n. 谅解,理解; vb l. 了解104 thorough /5WQr/E a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的72 reinforce /9ri:In5fC:s / n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt . 加强,增援105 thoroughly /5WQrEI/l ad.彻底地,烦透地73 requirement /rI 5kwa IEmE nt / n. 要求106 bang /bAN / n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地74 likely /5laIklI / a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit /kE5mIt / v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托107 hustle /5hQsl / n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张76 input /5InpJt / n. 输入108 towel /5ta JEl / n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt . 用毛巾擦或擦干77 essential /I5senFEl / n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的109 t‐shirt /5ti:F\:t / n. T 恤衫78 challenge /5tFAlIndV / n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战110 jeans /dVi:nz / n. 牛仔裤79 normally /5nR:mElI / ad. 正常地111 wrap /rAp / n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹80 sequence /5si:k wEns / n. 序列,继起的事,顺序112 sweater /5swetE(r)/ n. 毛衣81 sequential /sI5kwInFEl / a. 连续的(序贯的) 113 makeup /5meIkQp / 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)82 vital /5va Itl / a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的114 toast /tEJst / n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v.敬酒,烤83 effective /I5fektIv / a. 有效的,有影响的115 instrument /5Inst rJmEn t/n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械84 play a role in ... 起... ...作用116 yah /jB: / int . 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)85 be aware of 对...清楚，意识到117 disgust /dIs5gQst / n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶86 in addition 另外，加之118 disgusting /d I s5gQstI N/ a. 令人厌恶87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省119 blouse /blaJz / n. 女衬衫88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地120 closet /5klCzIt / n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的89 weekday /5wi:kdeI / n. 工作日121 bug /bQg/ n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰90 click /klIk / n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声122 eye‐liner n. 眼线（笔）91 blast/blB:st / n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v.爆破,炸掉123 annoy /E5nCI / v. 使...苦恼,骚扰92 forth /fC:W/ a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外124 tattoo /tE5tu:; tA 5tu: / n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身---125 pierce /pIEs / n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉158 distract /dIs5trAk t/v. 转移,分心126 bolt /bEJlt / n.门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi . 冲出去,急逃159 section /5sekFn/ n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分[同] divide 127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来160 lucky /5lQkI/ a. 幸运的128 along with 与⋯⋯一道129 turn off /5t\:n Ef/ 关掉161 teenager /5ti:neI dVE(r)/n. 13 岁到19 岁的年轻人130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发162 brow /braJ / n. 眉毛,额131 over and over 一次次163 eyebrow /5aIbraJ / n. 眉毛132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到164 identity /aI5dentItI / n. 身份133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来165 defy /dI5faI / v. 藐视,挑衅134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低166 expel /Iks5pel/ v. 驱逐,逐出,开除135 as well as 和，以及，还有167 permanent /5p\:mEnEnt / a. 永久的,持久的136 as usual 像平常一样168 radical /5A r d IkEl / n. 急进份子,原子团; a. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,,攻击彻底的137 turn on /5t\:n Cn/打开,拧开; v. 反对138 that much 那么...... 169 painful /5peInfl / a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛139 bolt out 匆匆离开170 identify /aI5dentIfaI / v.识别,认明,鉴定140 sandy /5sAndI / a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的171 negative /5negEtIv / a. 否定的,负的,消极的; n. 底片,负数; vt . 否定141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名) 172 influence /5InflUEn s/ v. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。
rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to theorphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
大学英语第一册UNIT ONE填空1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding（有益的）experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated（被估计）to have no access to health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situation.5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ____ ways to solve the problem. positive6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and commitment to （致力于）study, which is why the professor liked him.7. The Web site allows you to take a(n) ____ tour of the well-known city which was there about2,000 years ago.Virtual（虚拟的）8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the ____ of online courses.benefits9. He couldn't join the police because he was below（低于）the ____ height allowed by the rules. Minimum（最小的）10. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. opportunities完型Good is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and __1__ learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be __2__. For example, you may need to ask how to __3__ your assignment（功课）on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid（愚蠢）question, so there is no need to be intimidated（害怕）or __4__. Sharing __5__ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest __6__ of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further __7__. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the __8__ amount of questions possible. But in the __9__ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel __10__ asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."1. rewarding2. Frustrating（令人泄气）3. post4. Embarrassed（尴尬）5. insights6. benefit7. explanation8. minimum9. virtual10. comfortable翻译1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Phrase1.At times有时，偶尔2.Be worth sth/doing sth.值得…的3.Not only…but also…不仅…而且…4.Far away=not …at all ;rather than 一点都不5. A couple of=two=a small number of 两个；一些；几个6.Get/have/obtain access to. 有享用权7.Participate in=take part In. 参加8.Keep up with=keep the same speed as. 赶上不落后9.Feel like sth./doing sth. 想要想做10.Give up 停止放弃11.Think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨e across 偶然遇到；偶然发现13.Reap the benefit(s) 得到益处，得到好处14.Trade for=exchange for 用..换15.Give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解16.Now that 既然，由于17.Instead of 而不是，代替18.Reach out to 接触，联系19.Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色20.be/become aware of 认识到；知道，察觉到21.in addition 另外；加之22.reflect on 深思，考虑23.speak up 说出意见和看法；大声说24.be finished with 做完，完成25.allow for 为..留出余地；考虑到26.on sb.’s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言27.catch up (with) 赶上追上28.remind sb. of sh. 使想起；提醒29.along with=together with 一起；一道30.turn off 关闭31.burst into 闯入；突然开始32.over and over 一再，反复33.reach for 伸手去摸。
新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总Unit 1 Section A有时，偶尔at times值得……的well worth the effort积极的方法positive method前一任老师former teacher遇到生词come across new words网络课程online course虚拟课堂virtual classroom课程进度the flow of the course得到好处reap the benefits of茫然不解stare into space参与participate in赶上，不落后keep up with想要，想做feel like sth./doing sth.艰难却有意义的经历the difficult yet rewarding experienc踊跃回答问题eagerly answer questions没有多久it doesn’t take long to……有…..的机会be offered an opportunity to……学习远程……课程study…..through onl ine course犯令人尴尬的错误make embarrassing mistakes 因挫折而哭泣cry out of frustration因…..而心生畏惧feel intimidated by…..想出主意think out one’s ideas更为重要的是and most importantly非常艰辛的经历a most trying experience全新的视角new ways of seeing things了解不同文化insights into another culture建立难忘的友谊form unforgettable friendships 与别人打交道，接触，联系reach out to others 弥合鸿沟bridge the gap between……and ….名列前茅be at the top of远不尽人意be far from perfect有权利使用/接触get access to满足最低限度/要求meet the minimum standards 拿什么都不换not trade sth. for anything Section B起作用，扮演一个角色play a role认识到，知道，觉察到be/become aware of另外，加之in addition (to)深思，考虑reflect on做完，完成be finished with为…..留出余地；考虑到allow for某人所做的；就某人而言on sb’s part / on the part of sb.赶上，追上catch up with使想起；提醒remind sb. of sth.从心里乐于接受，对······的思想是开放的be open-minded about 是······的障碍be a barrier toIt is / was critical that … (should) do …: ······是十分重要的。
新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总 Unit 1 Section A有时，偶尔at times值得……的well worth the effort积极的方法positive method前一任老师former teacher遇到生词come across new words网络课程online course虚拟课堂virtual classroom课程进度the flow of the course得到好处reap the benefits of茫然不解stare into space参与participate in赶上，不落后keep up with想要，想做feel like sth./doing sth.艰难却有意义的经历the difficult yet rewarding experienc踊跃回答问题eagerly answer questions没有多久it doesn’t take long to……有…..的机会be offered an opportunity to……学习远程……课程study…..through online course犯令人尴尬的错误make embarrassing mistakes 因挫折而哭泣cry out of frustration因…..而心生畏惧feel intimidated by…..想出主意think out one’s ideas更为重要的是and most importantly非常艰辛的经历a most trying experience全新的视角new ways of seeing things了解不同文化insights into another culture建立难忘的友谊form unforgettable friendships 与别人打交道，接触，联系reach out to others 弥合鸿沟bridge the gap between……and ….名列前茅be at the top of远不尽人意be far from perfect有权利使用/接触get access to满足最低限度/要求meet the minimum standards 拿什么都不换not trade sth. for anything Section B 起作用，扮演一个角色play a role认识到，知道，觉察到be/become aware of另外，加之in addition (to)深思，考虑reflect on做完，完成be finished with为…..留出余地；考虑到allow for某人所做的；就某人而言on sb’s part / on the part of sb.赶上，追上catch up with使想起；提醒remind sb. of sth.从心里乐于接受，对······的思想是开放的be open-minded about是······的障碍be a barrier toIt is / was critical that … (should) do …: ······是十分重要的。
从某事中/某人那里获得见识/顿悟gain insight from sth. / sb对某一事物有洞察力gain / have (an) insight into sth.把某物专门用于······commit sth. to (doing) sth彻底全面地考虑think through阻碍，防止hinder… from…Unit 2 Section B结果是as a result因此，转而；依次，轮流in turn了解tap into取得进步；成功get ahead依赖；指望look to sb. for….以…..方式，以….方法the way听起来；似乎sound like而不是rather than观点，意见point of view与….对照；而不是as opposed to(被)理解；(被)接受get across担心be concerned about打电话报平安；登记入住，办理登机手续check in 把…..收好或放好put sth. away失去冷静lose one’s cool使某人意识到某事awaken sb. to sth.不同的价值观和信仰different values and beliefs 失去影响力lose influence同伴的观点peer opinions弥和代沟bridge the generation gap尊重与信任an attitude of respect and trust采用一种好奇的态度adopt an attitude ofcuriosity毁掉自己的可信度destroy your credibility 与······相比，更趋向于赞同······tend to value … over … 将······应用于，专心，致力于apply to和睦相处，发生共鸣relate to（说话等）有意义（合理）make senseUnit 3 Section A依靠lean on表露出来，泄露，透露let on出发start out及时赶到；办到，做到make it在路上on one’s way to突然发生，爆发break out休假on leave休假回家come home on leave保持平衡keep one’s balance免受……free of使……遭受subject to参加（活动）engage in/participate in...保持心态平衡保持心态平衡keep one’s balance协调步伐coordinate one’s steps确定步速set the pace带病上班go to work sick引以为荣的事be a matter of pride流露出对······的羡慕show envy of …在某人身上寻找······looked for … in sb用于判断人的标准standards by which to judge people以某种方式in some way使······正常运转keep … going享受做······的乐趣have a good time doing …满足于做某事be content to do sth.在极度无助的情况下in frustration要求假装被打倒be urged to take a dive嫉妒别人be envious of others找回心理平衡regain one’s balance of mind依附/依靠/坚持cling to务必做到see to (it) that做某事尴尬，不自在be embarrassed to适应adjust to尽管，不管despite (+ n./-ing)抱怨complain aboutUnit 4 Section A下决心，打定主意make up one’s mind （在一定范围内）从….到….变化，变动range from…..to 献身于，投入与be committed to全神贯注于，专心于be absorbed in凝视，盯住看fix one’s eyes on逼得某人发疯drive sb. crazy处于最佳状态at one’s best放轻松；别太当真lighten up认为某人或某物重要take sb. or sth. seriously无论有意识还是无意识consciously or unconsciously 与陌生人的一次邂逅an encounter with a stranger “解读”他人“read” the other person作有说服力的演讲make persuasive presentations 使他人对你保持兴趣hold the interest of others以······为基础base sth. on听从所有这些建议follow all this advice全身心地做某事do sth. with one’s whole being与说的话一致match one’s words相信眼见胜过耳闻believe what one sees over what one hears一句话刚说几个字three words into the sentence停止目光接触break eye contact直视某人look straight at sb.为微不足道的事生气become angry over tiny problems放声大笑roar with laughter打破紧张气氛break the stress仔细地观察take a good hard look at给某人留下印象make an impression on sb.本身有做某事的能力have within one the power to do sth.职工会议a staff meeting娱乐业entertainment industry尴尬的场合an uncomfortable scene在俱乐部上发言address a clubUnit 6 Section A逐一巡查，访问make the rounds与…相配go with整整四个小时for four solid hours痛得厉害hurt wickedly朝街上走head to the street(时间)过得飞快fly by看起来和善的look approachable长时间的聊天lengthy talks相互问候exchange greetings坦然正视某人look sb. in the eye用衣服裹紧gather one’s clothes tightly about one赶忙退进屋里retreat quickly indoors冷冷地转身走了turn coldly away驾车去垃圾场的路上on the long ride to the dump惊恐地看着你stare at you in surprise只是nothing but为······感到羞耻be ashamed of …吹嘘boast about / of避开stay away from停留在stay at与….相反contrary to不像某人认为的那样contrary to what sb thinks 没有什么坏处not to do any harm轻视，看不起look down on / upon更进一步go a step further忘记带······；留下leave … behind挨家挨户；巡回to make/go the rounds一听到······就······ as the sound of注定要遭受，将遭遇be in for经得起考验，行得通hold water要求······；需要call for表述“某人做事过程中的心理感悟”Sb. does sth. before the message registers that …表述“对自己的良性暗示” I do sth. better than … Not many people can say that.表述“某人／物行为不妥的后果” Sb. / sth., who / which does sth., is in for Unit 7 Section A与……面对面地face to face with sb./sth.穿着深色尼龙夹克in a dark nylon jacket停车处parking pad极速开走speed away犯多起抢劫案commit a number of robberies犯罪/谋杀罪commit a crime/murder珍视hold dear非常小心谨慎be cautious of扫视街道看看有没有······scan the street for …从灌木丛中钻出来emerge from the shrub设法做······contrive to do sth.把钥匙扔进灌木丛toss my keys into a bush 刑事审判criminal trial武装袭击的受害者victims of the armed attack集中注意力在······focus (one’s attention) on …留意他们的面部细节note details of their faces把手表从我手腕上扯下rip the watch from my wrist 面朝下趴在地上be flat on one’s face(脚步声)消失在街道上(footsteps) fade down the street倒一杯烈性酒pour a stiff drink翻阅疑犯的照片look through mug shots漂流在让人伤心的河流上flow on a sad current我们的行动自由our freedom to move about劳动果实the fruits of labor探索其不满的深层原因seek the depth of discontent(车)停靠，驶向(一旁) pull into / in系在….上，连接到….上attach…..to对……依恋的be attached to sb./sth.对……加以重视attach importance to sth.失去控制out of control······也不例外be no exception除……之外with the exception of无例外地，一律with no exception/without exception可怜某人have mercy on sb.站起来get to one’s feet逐渐毁掉，侵蚀: eat (away) at …出于本能，本能地by instinct详细地in detail坚持某事stick to sth.违犯，冒犯，违反offend against sb./sth.Unit 9 Section A突出；出色stand out不管怎样（哪里，什么等）no matter how/ where/ what, etc.上交turn in容易地，不费力地with ease闲坐着；不做努力sit back拖延get behind完成或处理某事，除掉拦路虎/艰难处置完get sth. out of the way给某人某种感觉或印象strike sb. as sth.与…..有关have to do with艰难地完成plow through马不停蹄做到底plow through … without cease（使）适应adapt to拿到优异成绩post remarkable grades怨气越积越多Feelings of anger build and build. 成为出类拔萃的人be the special one出众的学生outstanding student差学生student infinitely less accomplished优秀学生top student激发自身的优秀潜质awaken greatness up within oneself给你满分give you full credit按照合理计划according to a reasonable plan处理好学习和时间manage one’s work and time 某人难以有机会little room is given to sb.犒劳自己grant oneself a present想想怎样考好试consider good test taking考试考得好的人the best test taker应付考试的办法the method of test taking学业更加成功greater success at school提高自己学业成绩improve one’s performance at school改善学习状况alter one’s studying不犯一点错误without a single error whatsoever 激起/唤醒某人心中的······arouse sth. in / within sb. 游刃有余地做某事，不费力地做某事to do sth. with such ease。
