下载文档原格式
这是综合教程2的uint1的New Words and Expressionsstylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的kindergartenn. 幼儿园elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接attendant▲n. 服务员；侍者，随从slot▲n. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的not in the leastnot at allfind one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons)n. 现象staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的assistv. help 帮助repositionvt. 改变…的位置insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微expectantlyad. 期待地awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻，场合on occasionnow and then 有时，间或frownv., n. 皱眉slightlyad. 轻微地slight a.neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视parentala. of a parent or parents 父的，母的；父母的relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的investigatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力anecdote▲n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事exceptionn. 例外colleaguen. a person one works with 同事actionn. 动作；行动on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）activityn. 活动，行动accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就in due courseat the proper time 在适当时机sympatheticallyad. 同情地sympathetic a.criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的effectivelyad. 有效地effective a.self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的rearvt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答in retrospect回顾artistica. relating to art 艺术的well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的intentionn. purpose 意图observern. 观察者，观察员clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地clumsy a.extremea. very great 极度的，极端的n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演traditionn. 传统continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的applyvi. 适用；申请calligraphern. 书法家work no/at从事craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒priorityn. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually （使）逐步发展summarizevt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述originalityn. 新颖；独创性independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主contrastv. 对比culturen. 文化harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的(on the one hand) … on the other hand一方面…，另一方面…comparablea. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进emergevi. come out 出现pick upgain; learn 获得；学会overstatevt. state too strongly 把…讲得过分，夸大enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的technologicala. 技术的，工艺的innovation▲n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物exaggeratev. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张breakthrough▲n. an important event or discovery 突破reliance▲n. dependence 依靠，依赖achievementn. 成就；成绩valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的foster▲vt. help the growth and development of 培养worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true storycaught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are alwayson my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are inclose contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s de ath/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children.Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。
）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold生根，确立associate [] v. 联想；使联合；交往，结交n. 合作人，同事adj. 副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. 我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【助记】as 加强+ social 社会的，群体的→加入群体【派生】associated adj. 关联的；联合的association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n. 可联想性；交感性assignment [] n. 分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do，you can't finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [] n. 段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。
agony [] n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony. 受伤的人很痛苦。
【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪【助记】哀歌你→哀歌你的痛苦。
assign [] vt. 分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. 最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【助记】as（加强语气）+sign（签名）→签署任命→指派。
读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……初期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码，代码post code 邮编；规则；法典，法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义）live with = put up with 忍受，容忍live through度过~ a hard time ；经受live out （比预期）多活了（几天）e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面live up to 实践，做到，不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的盼望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
As I live,……表强调，的确indeed , really9. survey （n. 重音在前v. 重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视convey v. 传达，运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ preferto …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4）middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3）junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品，物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属，爱慕e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 一方面的of / at the beginning ；首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签（协议）initiate v. 创始，发动createinitiative n. 积极性have the initiative 掌握积极take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 积极地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会（官腔）20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食beneglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect （心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore （眼上）故意不理睬，置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误，疏忽，删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的，相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n. on investigation 通过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
UNIT2TEXTAbe lost in / lose oneself in:be absorbed in; be fully occupied with- He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room.- I had lost myself in thought.- 他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。
(He was lost to the world in this task.)available: adj.1. able to be got, obtained, used, etc.- If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in the book.- We have already used up all the available space.- 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
(I’m sorry. Those overc oats are not available in your color and size. ) 2. able to be visited or seen; not too busy- 律师现在没空。
(The lawyer is not available now.)or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said- The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something.- Here’s some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something.NB:同义的短语：or something like thatgo ahead:continue; begin (sometimes followed by with + n.)- The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.- Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway.estimate:1. vt. form a judgment about (a quantity or value)- Bill’s personal riches were estimated at $368 million.- I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to $8,000.- 我估计她有35岁。
Unit1Ways of LearningⅡ.Words and Expressions1.(L.7)attach:vt.fasten or join(one thing to another)*She attached an antenna to the radio.天线(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern:attach sth.to sth.be attached to sth.2.(L.21)initial:adj.of or at the beginning;first最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word一个词的首字母3.(L.25)await:vt.wait for*He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
(=He has long awaited this moment.)4.(L.25)on occasion:now and then*It has,on occasion,created trouble for the bank.你有时使人们感到诧异。
(=You have on occasion surprised people.)CF:on occasion&on the occasion of这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。
on occasion有时，间或。
on the occasion of在…之际。
*on the occasion of sb.'s wedding5.(L.26)neglect:vt.give too little attention or care to*neglect one's meals and sleep离开时别忘了锁门。
Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses. (Para. 1)What can we infer from this sentence?(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)2.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to readand for me to write. (Para. 1)Paraphrase the sentence.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachersenjoy what I wrote.)3.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)What can we learn from this phrase?(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.(Para. 3)What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”?(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para.3)1) What can we infer from these sentences?(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) List phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.(At the sig ht of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye.这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
Useful expressionsOverview:1.Growing up is full of discoveries about the world around us.2.our hidden strengths and weaknesses3.find sb faced with sth4.what at first sight seems a dull, routine piece of coursework5.much to his surprise6.lead sb to do7.discover a hidden talent8.what I want to become in life9.within a school setting10.discover sth not without some tears along the way11.strength of character12.stand up for what is right: supportText A13.keep our readers in mind14.fit their tastes and interests: satisfy their tastes and interests15.in particular16.The idea of becoming sth had come to me off and on since…, but it was until …that thepossibility took hold.17.sb be bored by sth18.be associated with sth19.English courses20.sb hate sth to turn out/produce sth:21.sth be agony for sb to do22.sth be assigned to sb23.anticipate sth: expect sth cf: anticipation: expectation24.tedious: dull, boring, monotonous25.sb have a reputation among sb for sth26.the inability to inspire27.He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date.= It was said that he was veryformal, strict and very old-fashioned.28.excessively prim: too formal29.wear primly severe eyeglasses: wear completely plain glasses30.wavy: curly31.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.32.have a primly pointed jaw33.have a straight nose34.have a prim manner of speaking35.a comic antique: a funny curiosity36.prepare for an unfruitful year with sb37.tackle: handle: deal with; cope with; do with38.distribute: hand out39.offer sb a choice of topics40.simple-minded cf. absent-minded41.on my vacation cf. vocation vocational school42.…did nothing until the night before the essay was due.43.lie on the sofa44.face up to the unwelcome task45.sth on which my eye stopped was…46.sth produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.47.vivid memories came flooding back of sth.48.be seated around the supper table49.serve spaghetti for supper50.a little known foreign dish in those days51.None of sb have enough experience to be good at sth52.All the good humor of sth reawoke in my mind.53.awake vi Old memories awoke in him when he saw the picture.54.vt. The music awoke my imagination.55.recall the laughing arguments: remember the funny disagreements56.have an argument about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate tomouth57.put sth down58.recapture and hold the moment59.relive the pleasure of that evening60.to write it as I wanted61.violate the rules: act against the rules62.formal ←→informal63.give it a failing grade64.the night was half gone65.There was no time left to do sth.pose an essay67.There was no choice but to do sth68.turn in = hand in69.Two days passed before…70.prepare myself for a command to report to sb immediately after school for discipline71.lift sth from his desk72.knock for the class’s attention73.read you an essay74.read my words out loud to the entire class75.read aloud; read sth loudly76.what’s more; more importantly; in addition; furthermore77.listen attentivelyugh in contempt and ridiculeugh with open-hearted enjoyment80.hold back a small prim smile81.pure delight at sth82.this demonstration83.have the power to make people laugh84.at the eleventh hour85.as it were: so to speak86.discover a calling: discover a career87.It was the happiest moment of my entire school career.88.put the final seal on my happiness: make my happiness complete89.it’s of the very essence of sth90.congratulations on sth to sbVocabulary & Translation exe91.be always in trouble with the police92.be hurt in the car accident93.lie screaming in agony94.put his name down on the hospital waiting list95.lead to the King’s fall from power96.cry bitterly over the death of his pet dog97.could hardly hold back my tears98.distribute sth among the flood victims99.support oneself by working off and on as a waitress100.after much thought101.sb come under attack from all sides102.tackle the country’s severe social problems103.be well beyond what was usual104.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 105.have a clear image of sth106.on an order from: on hearing an order from sb107.open fire108.give the command109.remain in demand cf. on demand110.not … the faintest: not at all111.A be based on B112.without doubt: no doubt113.A offer B A’s congratulations114.write the song compose the music115.wear a severe black dress and plain black shoes116.have got a severe pain in his chest117.cry off and on in agony118.his future wife: his would-be wife119.race in her direction120.be knocked down121.the head of a family122.take his wish as a command123.break some traffic rule or other: violate some rule124.some day or other 改天（some n.(sg) or other 某…）125.violate the law126.wear a seat belt127.consider everything carefully and expect the worst128.be good at; be bored with/by; be afraid of; be interested in; black tea 129.have a good command of collocation130.be angry at doing sth131.do my share of the housework132.be hungry for success133.spare no efforts to achieve success134.be tired of135.all the time; all the same;136.be patient with137.forgetful cf. unforgettable138.be famous as139.be clear about140.A be opposite to B141.be rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals142.be completely different from143.get paid144.be dependent on/upon sth145.have to struggle to hold back a smile146.sth catch my eye cf. eye-catching147.remain vivid to me148.have all the good-humored arguments about sth149.take up writing150.make a career of it151.be fortunate enough to receive invitations to sth152.a film-studio153.take part in a crowd-scene154.be given the opportunity to do155.Bright lights were turned on.156.put on a heavy overcoat157.pull a hat down over his eyes158.walk along a winding path159.(wind) whistle through the trees160.tremble with cold161.take a picture on an island162.at the water’s edge 在水边163.sb be left wondering sth: cf. leave sb wondering。
全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元 (1)全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元 (3)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元 (5)全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元 (7)全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元 (9)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元 (11)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元 (13)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元 (15)全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 —1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 —1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 —44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 —10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 —1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 —c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。
全新版大学英语第二版1至4册单词汇总第1册Unit1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的 2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒, 恢复知觉now and again 不时地, 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意, 没加注意now and then 不时地, 有时候, 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是, 证明是Unit4impression n. 1.印象，效果2.感觉，感想conscious n. 1.感觉到，意识到2.处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1.不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的 2.有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1.姿势，姿态2.态度，看法reaction n. 1.反应 2.反应，作用range v. 1.（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化2.排列，把……排成行n. 1.种类；广泛（性）2. 射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见 2.引进，采用▲spouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）interview n. 1.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试2.（记者等的）采访，访谈vt. 对......进行面谈（或面试）；对......采访encounter n. 意外（或偶然）相遇vt. 遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v. 使（注意力）集中▲persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive a. 有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n. 表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的 2.物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表 2.出现rate n. 1.速度，速率 2.比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1.吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣 2.吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步; 步态, 步法impress vt. 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1.一贯的 2.一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1.接触 2.接触，联系，交往relax v. 使(困难等) 减少；(使) 休息，放松■lighten v. 减轻, 放松entertainment n. 娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi. 大声叫喊，咆哮humor (英humour) n. 幽默，诙谐▲brood v. （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt. 获得；学到▲immune a. 1.免疫的2.免除的▲deficiency n. 不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆syndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt. 诊断; 判断infect vt. 1.感染2.影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报vt. 1.使惊慌，使担心2.使惊恐,使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization (英organisation) n. 1.组织2.组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地client n. 1.当事人 2.顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行 2.出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1.文学2.资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1.讲述2.将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立, 创办■buster n. 克星risk n. 危险，风险vt. 冒着... ... 的危险adult n. 成年（人或动物）pressure n. 压力define vt. 下定义，描述redefine vt. 重新考虑background n. 出身背景, 经历; 背景资料▲plague vt. 缠绕，烦扰n. 瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患establishment n. 1.机构,企业 2.建立,确立；确定emphasize (英emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a. 无论如何solution n. 解决,解答crisis n. 危机represent vt. 1.表示, 表明 2.作为... ...的代表(或代理)▲epidemic n. 流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v. 扬言；威胁racial a. 种族的efficiency n. 效率inefficiency n. 效率低下，无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with 感染(疾病)in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此,结果at risk 有危险,有风险regardless of 不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答; 解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要......distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)Phrases and Expressionsin haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n. 寡妇considerable a. 相当的considerably ad. 相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语 2.报价cabin n. 小屋▲album n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆groom n. 新郎▲blur n. 模糊的影子vt. 使模糊file vi. 1. 一个接一个地走 2.提出vt. 1.归档 2.提出（申请等）n. 1.汇存的文件2.文件夹，文件箱3.纵列colleague n. 同事mate n. 伙伴schoolmate n. 同学cheerful a. 幸福的，高兴的surround vt. 包围sympathize (英sympathise) vi. 同情sympathizer(英sympathiser) n. 同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■portly a. 胖的disappear vi. 消失depart vi. 离开loan vt. 借给，贷给n. 贷款■honeymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋vi. 住宿；投宿▲oak n. 橡树recall vt. 回忆，回想convey vt. 传达respond vi. 回答；反应scan vt. 仔细察看；扫描▲bulletin n. 公告；简明新闻grand a. 1.高级的，大的2.好的，妙的grandchild n. （外）孙子（孙女）▲knit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地2.特别地▲assert vt. 断言；主张responsibility n. 责任, 责任心restrain vt. 抑制anniversary n. 周年（纪念日）curiosity n. 好奇regarding prep. 有关accidental a. 意外的accidentally ad. 意外地mission n. 使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色2.逐渐消失▲napkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲spy n. 密探，侦探；间谍v. 侦察novel n. 长篇小说▲messenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁 2.任何人Phrases and Expressions share with 分享be a part of 一部分，一份fill with 充满define as 界定，定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 提起save from 保留；抢救；免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与... 相配Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去......上的毛发，剃......的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1.长（统）袜，袜子 2.圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲shrub n. 灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段 2.垫，衬垫▲pistol n. 手枪▲contrive v. 设法做到▲toss vt. 扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮 2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n. 本能，天性instinctively ad. （出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲wallet n. 皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的 2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1.擦，擦光，擦亮 2.使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad. 没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt. 系，贴，连接criminal a. 犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n. 罪犯victim n. 受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯2.冒犯，触怒offender n. 犯法的人，犯规的人user n. 使用者，用户detail n. 细节，详情▲rip vt. 猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n. 污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n. 额，前额temple n. 太阳穴Lord n. 上帝，耶稣基督mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的)罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi. 违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n. （宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n. 脚步（声）span n. 一段时间，持续时间fry vt. 油煎，油炒eternal a. 永恒的，永久的，不断的▲eternity n. 1.不朽，来世 2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1.电话接线员，机务员，话务员2.操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n. 抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1.（酒）浓的，烈性的2.僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1.基础，基本原理，根据 2.基金会3.建立，设立presently ad. 1.现在，目前 2.不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤Phrases and Expressions face to face (with) 面对面的／地必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在......上；连接到......上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有......能力做，能做hear of 听说in front of 在.....前面；在......面前at the sight of 一看见Unit8 satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感）2.飞驰，掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n. 个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强，加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的 2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用（时间或空间）▲fling vt. 1.猛扔，抛2.猛烈地移动，急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到 2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家 a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合，合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发; 爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版 2.发布；公布impose vt. 1.把......强加于 2.征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2.表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲interact vi. 1.相互作用; 相互影响2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响2.（人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a. 可选择的n. （必须作的）选择▲toll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n. 家庭 a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫2.安全worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品vt. 购买widespread a. 1.广泛的2.展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业2.生涯management n. 1.管理人员 2.管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护2.保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难 2.比......活得长profit n. 1.利润2.得益v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物2.排放permit n. 许可证v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■monoxide n. 一氧化物policy n. 政策▲siege n. 包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售） 2.公告；广告ban vt. 禁止n. 禁止pill n. 药片tension n. 1.紧张不安2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon) 强加于work on (upon) 努力做......more and more 越来越......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办，开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由......变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away （被洪水）破坏May... 愿......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示，证明vi. 参加游行；示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1.道德2.德行boundary n. 1.界限；局限 2.边界convenience n. 1.舒适；便利2.方便inner a. 1.内心的2.内在的；内部的compass n. 1.圆规2.指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1.（使）产生作用, 适用于; 运用2.申请 3.致力于triangle n. 三角（形）consist vi. 由...... 组成assistance n. 帮助，援助ensure vt. 1.确保2.担保▲surgeon n. 外科医生▲sponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对；抗议2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1.让与 2.承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚；解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1.连续的；一步一步的 2.进步的；先进的progressively ad. 逐步；逐渐▲dwarf n. 侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小，使相形见绌giant n. 1.巨人 2.伟人a. 巨大的；重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1.中心或重要部分 2.核rely vi. 依靠，依赖; 信赖external a. 1.外在的；表面的2.外部的；外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1.保存；保护 2.储存mask n. 面具；面罩vt. 1.戴面具2.掩盖tough a. 1.很难的 2.结实的；有力的conscience n. 良心；良知component n. 成分；部件basis n. 1.基础 2.主体；基地▲enrich vt. 1.改善；改进2.丰富relationship n. 1.亲属关系；友好关系 2.关系；联系fashionable a. 时髦的；时尚的yield v. 1.屈服；放弃2.出产；生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1.魅力，吸引力 2.吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的n. 后面；背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子vt. 折射Phrases and Expressions middle point 中间道路；折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1.即将到来；近在手边2.在考虑之中in short supply 缺货；短缺the bottom line 重要因素；关键的东西demand of 期待；要求consist of 由......组成stand for 1.主张；相信 2.承受；忍受3.代表account for 1.报告（钱如何用）2.说明（原因）；解释（原因）think of 1.考虑；为......设想 2.回想，想起3.想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖；依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1.参与2.（使）关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢；成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞......, 为......figure out 理解估算get off 搬移；取走a little bit 有点be inclined to 倾向于；容易（做）sort of 有点；有几分▲make the most of 充分利用第2册Unit1budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代foreigner n. 外国人restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的 2. 突然的，意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规 2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇 2.悠闲，安逸leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）assess vt. 估价，评价surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境golf n. 高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具）2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.（尤指钟表等）滴答声2.勾号(√)consequently ad. 因此，所以saving n. 1.节省，贮存2.储蓄金labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的device n. 1.器械，装置 2.计划，策略，诡计fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的significance n. 1.意义 2.重要性conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星 2.[C] 卫星obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成 2.满足；与... ... 相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应（新环境），适应be familiar to 为... ... 所熟悉的，常见（听）到的culture shock 文化冲击，文化震撼（在陌生的文化环境中不知所措）in the stage 在... ... 阶段，在... ...时期be tired of 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦separate from 使分离，分开prevent from 阻止，防止deal with 处理，对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过；完成（某阶段）Unit2global a. 1.全球的，世界范围的 2.包括一切的，总括的◆ecology n. 生态，生态学undertake vt. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动 2.采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权3.主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）abundant a. 1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的 2.富于，富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种，种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）diverse a. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2.不同的，相异的diversity n. 差异，多样，多样性tropical a. 热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀2.削弱，减少；损害extensive a. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的，大量的series n. 一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jungle n. 1.丛林，密林2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民（集合名词）2.【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）colonize vt. 在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转2.互换（功能、地位等）3.撤消，取消n. 1.相对，相反2.背面，反面3.挫折，不幸a. 相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额2.负担vt. 1.对.... 征税，要求... 付税2.使负重担，使受沉重压力finance vt. 为（项目）提供经费，为……提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政2.（个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金conflict n. 1.（指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2. 斗争，战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. （使）工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染，玷污，弄脏，污损contamination n. 污染，玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2.（尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fund n. 1.专款，基金 2.贮藏，储存3.财源，金钱，现款vt. （为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的，迅速扩大的2.爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除，消除2.挪走，移走，搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助，支持2.发起，举办，主办n. 1.发起人，保证人2.资助人，赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金，兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍，玉米generate vt. 1.生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2.引起，产生regenerate vt. 重建，复兴，革新observer n. 观察家，观察的人，观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞，撞击v. 1.影响，作用2.碰撞，撞击frown v. 1.不赞成，反对2. 皱眉，蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所，住处 2.掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处3.掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi. 躲难，避难wage vt. 发起，进行（战争、运动等）n. 工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）massive a. 1.大量的，大规模的2.大的，大而重的，大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱，诱导2.导致，引起inducement n. 诱因，引诱物，动机convert v. 1.（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2.改变，转变target n. 1.（欲达到的）目标，指标 2.标的，靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于，从事，关心regardless of 不顾，不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take measures to 采取措施，采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上，实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线，输电线，电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫，收拾，清理up to 多达，直到for instance 例如wash away （指水）洗掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向Unit3character n. 1.(指个人、民族、社会特有的) 天性, 性格, 本质, 特征2.(事物、地方、事件的) 特点, 特性, 特征tolerance n. 1.容忍，宽容2.忍耐力compromise n. 妥协，折衷，和解vi. 妥协，折衷vt. 危及... ...的安全，使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.(因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的，精巧的，巧妙的2.诡秘的，狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨，憎恨◆illusion n. 1.错误的观点、信念或印象2.假象married a. 1.有夫或有妻的，已婚的2.婚姻的mutual a. 1.（指感情或行动）相互的 2.(两人或多人) 共同的，共有的◆compatible a. 1.（指人、思想、论点、原则等）适合的，可共存的2.(指设备) 兼容的，配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1.漏看，没注意到，忽略2.不予注意，宽恕3.俯视，眺望expectation n. 1.期待，期望 2.（对某事）有信心的指望divorce n. 1.离婚2.断绝关系, 分离v. 离婚vt. 使分离，使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽，萌芽n. 芽，花蕾resistance n. 1.反对，敌对 2.抵抗, 对抗congratulation n. 1.贺词，赞词2.祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询n. 劝告，意见，建议subsequent a. 后来的，随后的，继起的subsequently ad. 后来，接着harbor (英harbour) vt. 1.心怀，怀有2.庇护，窝藏（罪犯），隐匿n. 港，港口reservation n. 1.(讲出或未讲出的) 保留条件，限制条件2.预订座位(车票、机票等) prejudice n. 偏见或成见vi. 1.有偏见(或偏爱) 2.伤害，损害charm n. 魅力；吸引力vt. 使高兴, 使迷醉, 吸引guy n. (非正式) 家伙，伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人a. 心爱的，亲爱的indication n. （暗示某事物的）言语，姿势，标记confirm vt. 1.证实，证明，确定2.（通过电话、书信）确定，确认（安排、会议）suspect vt. 1.猜想，疑有，觉得 2.怀疑，不信任n. 嫌疑犯a. 靠不住的，不可信的，可疑的harsh a. 1.严厉的，残酷的，苛刻的2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1.犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑 2.不愿，勉强cancel vt. 1.取消 2.删去proceed vi. 1.着手，继续进行2.前进，行进quote v. 引用，引述，援引n. 引语hardship n. 1.艰难情况，困境 2.苦难，困苦，贫困■racist n. 种族主义者，种族主义分子realistic a. 1.实际的（根据事实而不根据感情和幻想）；务实的 2.逼真的，像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1.解决，解除 2.决定，决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉work out 按某种方式发展，结果为for a time 暂时，一度meet with 遭遇，受到，经历all along 始终，从开始一直have nothing to do with 与……无关, 不跟……往来on the surface 表面上, 外表上, 从表面上看at one's worst 最差的一面learn of 获悉，听说，认识到。
Useful Expressions in Unit 1，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. be about to do2. sigh cf. sign signal3. share one’s dreams with one’s children4. hopes for a better life5. advice on sth6. a set of rules to guide you on the road of life7. fully realize sth8. Learning is not a one-street.9. One should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid (Between A and B).10. All that is left to do is to be happy in each other’s love.11. Learning is a two-way interaction.12. keep sth to oneself13. Different people have different learning styles.14. reflect on sth: recall sth15. give one’s thoughts on sth: explain sth16. cf. throw/shed/cast light on: help understandeg. These facts throw new light on the matter.17. approaches to sth: methods of sth18. bustle (about sth): be busy with sth19. bustling: busy20. study: explore21. arts education: 艺术教育情况cf. fine arts22. telling: impressive; unforgettable23. kindergarten: nursery24. lobby cf. lobbyist25. the key/answer to sth26. be attached to←→be detached fromeg. She attached an antenna to the radio.A tag was attached to each article.27. attached middle school/hospital28. a plastic block/board29. be encouraged to do30. turn in =hand in31. attendant: receptionist32. position A to fit into B33. vigor=energy; vigorous=energeticvigorously = energetically34. tender age35. be bothered36. not …in the least: not at all37. get pleasure out of sth38. find one’s way into sth: arrive at39. bang: make big noise40. exploratory adj.41. attempt to do : try to do42. assist: help cf. assistant; assistance43. do sth as necessary44. insert: place45. somewhat: to some degree46. smile expectantly at sb47. initial: first; primary48. 最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
•Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。
•Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。
•Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。
•She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.Ｕ２1. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading...(L1)must have been表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是”might have done表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能”could have done本可以做（却没有）; 表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能”ought to/should have done表示假设，过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思2. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.(L1)be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied with 专心致志于focus on, concentrate on, abandon oneself to3. Is you cab available?(L3)available: able to be used, had or reached可用的，可得到的;可接受探访的，可见客人的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
There are no tickets avail able for “Transformers”.The lawyer is not available now.4.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)as if 好像一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。
在look, smell, sound, feel, taste后尤其如此。
The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned to stone.She loves the boy as if she were his mother．It sounds as if it is raining．5.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)or something: 诸如此类的事=or something like thatHere‟s some money．Get yourself a hamburger or something．He is writing a poem or something.6. it might as well have been family .(L13)might/may as well 不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形It will be quite some time before the next bus comes. We may as well walk home.7.I’m not much of a hand at writing.(L13)我不大会写东西。
not much of a: not a good不太好的Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a job.Can you sing/dance/draw/cook?I am not much of a singer/dancer/painter/cook.8. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16)keep up: continue without stopping保持I don‟t believe he can keep up working like that.keep off避开，不接近keep on继续进行keep to坚持，信守keep up with跟上，赶上keep out of躲开，置身于外9. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16)correspondence: 通信联系; 符合, 一致The correspondence dropped after the enemy's airraid.There isn…t much correspondence between his words and actions.1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起…的注意get sb.’s attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会…not much of a hand at…6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8. 老街坊an old neighborhood9. 保持联系keep in touch with 10. 老同学聚会a class reunion11. 时间不饶人Time goes by. 12. 在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13. 点头称是nod in agreement 14. 在远处in the distance1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。
•Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to go home ,they are still going ahead with this plan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。
•Something has come up and I am afraid I will not be able to accomplish the project on time3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。
Because of the awful weather, it is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up at airport4.因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。
•Since they’r e ready to lend an ear, you might as well pour out your troubles to them.5.他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。
我想我真应该早些写这封信。
•He looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance. I guess I should have written it sooner.Ｕ３likely:It is likely that …很可能It is highly likely that he will succeed我下个月很有可能在这边。
