全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第三单元短语总结
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全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch(门)关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的;共同的;普遍的close up (尤指暂时)关闭rural a.农村的;有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开(门等的锁)suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻;巡查urban a.城市的;都市的statistics n. 统计;统计资料dramatically ad.显著地;戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称;声称tranquil★ a. 平静的;宁静的era n. 纪元;年代;时代dead-bolt lock n.(钢栓式)防盗门bolt n.(门、窗等的)闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置;(陷阱的)绊索system n. 系统;体系,体制;制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台,平台elegantly ad.优雅地,高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开;撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊;糊状物premise★n.(pl)(包括地基在内的)房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位,突出;由...主演chart n. 图表,示意图padlock n.挂锁;扣锁ad n.(infml)广告atmosphere n.气氛;(包围地球的)大气psychic a.精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation n.改变,转变put up建造,设置barrier n. 障碍;妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障,街垒medium a. 中等的;平均的wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;扬言要outsider n. 外人;局外人sophisticated a.复杂的,精密的;世故的,老练的X-ray a.(使用)X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖;恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器;搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.,a.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)stand for代表;表示,象征be bathed in沉浸于,沐浴于analyze vt.分析;解析;研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者;来访者error n.错误;差错;误差client n.委托人;顾客insecure a.不安全的,不可靠的civilize vt.开化;使文明reflection n. 有损声誉(或受指责)的事;思考;反应rape n. 强奸(罪)vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护;自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产;传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的;看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开,回避;避免peacenik n. 反战示威者,反战积极分子aim at瞄准;对准take the plunge(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者;反战主义者belief n.信念;相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in(指机动车辆)驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的,好斗的;侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死;离开,起程confirm vt.证实;确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张;提倡insure vt.确保;保证;保险count on依靠;指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的;灵活的rip vt.撕;扯;击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎;缠绕squeeze vt.挤;挤塞。
参考译文1.第一单元成长1.1课文A我们写作时常常被告诫,脑子里要有读者,笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时,他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来—·本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年,不少日子过去了,还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,——直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语综合教程第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去,尚可It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2. just about: almost 几乎It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make.3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.(用卡车、马车等)搬运The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3. improvement:n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进,改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充,增补Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitaminsE and A.5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得(或完成);追求; 追逐;追踪People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的,坏的We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.8.get through:come successfully to the end通过,度过She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.9. at that point: at that very moment; rightthen就在那时The train was now only a couple of yardsfrom the kids on the track. At that point,Anthony threw himself forward andpulled them clear.10. on balance: with all things considered总的来说I think, on balance, I prefer the newoperating system.我想,总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己,宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-重点单词、短语(1).U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。
UNIT3TEXTAlikely:1. adj. probable- An incident likely to lead to war is reported on TV. (电视报导出一可能导致战争的事件。
)2. adv. probably- I shall very likely be here again next month.Pattern:It is likely that …很可能…- It is highly likely that he will succeed.CF:likely, possible & probable这些词都有“可能的”意思。
likely 系常用词,指从表面迹象来看很有可能。
例如:- The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment. (比赛结果每分钟可能都在变化。
) possible 指由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到,强调客观上有可能,但常含有实际希望很小的意思。
例如:- Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus? (坐火车可以到这个城市去吗?还是我必须得坐公共汽车?)probable 语气比possible 强,指有根据、合情理、值得相信的, 带有大概、很可能的意思。
例如:- It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. (很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。
)do without:manage to survive, continue, or succeed, although you do not have sth. you need- I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I’ll just have to do without.- He can’t do without the services of a secretary.Collocation:do away with摆脱;废除,取消do up系上,扣上;修理;打扮have something to do with和…有关系have nothing to do with和…没有关系highly: adv.1) very- Mr. Smith was a highly successful salesman.2) to a high degree- He speaks very highly of you.- 出席这次会议的大部分人是受过高等教育的女性。
Unit 3 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Nor can one prevent further advances in the future. (Para. 2)Why is this sentence reversed?(The word “nor” here appears at the beginning of the sentence to give force to the negation.- Nor will I deny that.)2.The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn’t succeed. (Para. 2) 1) What is the grammatical function of the first “that”?(Here “that” brings about an attributive clause.)2) What does the structure “such that” here mean?(The structure is used to give an explanation for something.- His manner was such that he would offend everyone he met. )3) What can we infer from this sentence?(No way can suppress anything new, as human initiative and inventiveness do exist.)3.All it would do is slow down the rate of change. (Para. 2)Why is there no “to” between “is” and “slow”?(When “do” appears in the subject of a sentence, the sign“to” of an infinitive which is used as the predicative can be omitted.- The first thing he did was (to) look for a guide.- All we could do now is (to) remain cool-headed.)4.At the moment, the public is in two minds about science. (Para. 3)1) What does “in two minds about” mean?(Unable to decide whether or not you want sth. or want to do sth.- I think she’s in two minds about whether to accept his present or not.)2) What can we learn from the sentence?(The public finds itself holding two contradictory viewpoints about science. On the one hand, it expects the improvement in the standard of living that has been brought by science; on the other hand, it also distrusts science because it does not understand it.)5.It is also an important element behind support for the Green parties. (Para. 3)1) What does “it” refer to?(The public’s distrust of science)2) What part of speech is “support” here?(It is a noun.)6.But in schools science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner. (Para. 4) Paraphrase the sentence.(But in schools science is often taught in a dull and boring way.)7.Maybe I would have sold twice as many copies without it. (Para. 4)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(如果不用这个公式的话,也许我能多卖出一倍的书。
一1、Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.艾伦总是在麻烦警方当他年轻的时候,但他现在是一位受人尊敬的已婚男人。
2、The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在车祸中受伤的人们躺着痛苦尖叫。
3、Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.因为他的情况并不严重,他们已经把他的名字写在医院里等待名单中。
4、The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.第二部分,这本书描述了奇怪的一连串的事件,导致国王失去权力。
5、When I say my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog ,I could hardly hold back my tears.我的小儿子伤心的哭着当我说他的宠物狗死了,我无法抑制我的眼泪。
6、They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.他们打算分发那些衣服和毛毯给受洪灾的难民。
7、Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.琳达设法支持自己通过当服务员断断续续地工作。
全新版大学英语第二版 1 至 4 册单词汇总第 1 册Unit1reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1. 报答,奖赏 2. 报酬,酬金frustrate vt. 1. 使沮丧,使灰心 2. 使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1. 积极的,肯定的 2. 确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和 ... ... 不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的 , 联网的 ; 连线地 , 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的phone n. 电话,电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1. 接近,进入 2. 通道,入口technology n. 工艺,技术participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1. 虚构的,虚拟的 2. 实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1. 信奉,献身 2. 承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1. 纪律; 控制 2. 惩罚,处分 3. 学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2. 分配,指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕 2. 屏风,帘,纱窗continual a. 1. 不间断的,不停的 2. 多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于▲r eap vt. 1.获得,得到 2.收割,收获benefit n.益处,好处vt.有益于insight n.洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解culture n.文化,文明communicate vi.交流,交际vt.传达,传播favorite ( 英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)activity n. 活动,行动gap n.缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth.not only ...but also ... far from一点都不不仅 ... ...值得 ... ...而且 ... ...的a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用;获得keep up with 跟上,不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要give up 停止,放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用 ... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然 , 由于reach out to 接触 , 联系Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ... 作用be aware of 对 ... ... 清楚in addition 另外,加之reflect on 深思,考虑,反省allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ... 留出余地Unit2 weekday n. 工作日(星期六、日以外的日子)click vi. 发出 " 嘟 " 、 " 咔嗒 " 等轻微响声 n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1. 发出猛烈响声 2. 爆破 3. 以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的;令人不悦的stuff n. 东西;材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲w eird a. 古怪的;离奇的definitely ad. 当然;无疑地powerful a. 1. 有力的,强壮的 2. 功效大的youngster n. 青少年 ; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1. 极讨厌的,令人作呕的 2. 攻击性的disturb vt. 1. 打扰 , 妨碍 2. 使不安,使烦恼grab vt. 抓取,攫取thorough a. 1. 彻底的 2. 认真的thoroughly ad.仔细地;彻底地bang v. (使)撞击;(使)猛击 , 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促;赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包,裹 sweatern. (羊)毛衣■m akeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■y ah interj.表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt.使厌恶,使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的blouse n.女衬衫▲c loset n.壁柜▲bug vt.令人生气;使人烦;纠缠■e ye-liner n. 眼线(笔)annoy n. 使生气 ; 使恼怒■t attoo n.纹身pierce v.穿洞;刺穿,刺破bolt vi.冲出去,逃跑vt.闩,拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth(声音)突然响起来along with一道turn off关burst into匆匆进入突然爆发over and over一次次reach for伸手去抓turn up增大(声音、火焰等)turn down减小(声音、火焰等)as well as和,以及,还有as usual与往常一样turn on开,打开that much那么......bolt out匆匆离开Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet平静地make one's blood boil使(某人)生气get rid of清除驱赶;消除the knots in one's stomach不安go too far走极端drop out of退出talk over商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向2. ) 权衡;比较balance n. 1.平衡;均衡 2. 均势 ,平衡v. 1.(使)平衡, (使)均衡severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的 2. 严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2. 严重地损坏;削弱n.伤残人(或动物inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上) 2. 向内的inwardly ad.内心或精神方面coordinate vt.使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n.暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的;易烦躁的;不耐心的 2. 急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2. 进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度)vi. 踱步 ,慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应 2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.(城市中的)地下铁道 2. (尤指马路或铁路下方的)地下通道;人行隧道despite prep.尽管;不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的 2. 不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2. 四轮运货马(牛)车 3. 铁路货车( 或客车 )车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧 2. 坚持;坚守;拒不放弃;抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏 2. [C](火车或电车的)铁轨hand-rail n. [C](楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n.地下通道;(为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的)隧道▲b asement n. 地下室amaze vt.使大为惊讶;使惊愕stress n. 1.(由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的)压力;忧虑;紧张 2. 强调;重视vt. 1.强调,重视2.重读,读重音complaint n. 1.抱怨;诉苦 2. 控告;投诉;抱怨envy n.妒忌;羡慕vt.羡慕;妒忌envious a.嫉妒的;羡慕的owner n.物主;所有人precise a. 1.精确的;准确的;明白的;无误的 2. 正好;就在precisely ad.准确地;精确地;正好;恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于 2. 雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a.地方的;当地的;本地的n.当地人,本地人baseball n.棒球运动;棒球occasion n. 1.(事件发生的)特定时刻;时机 2. (适当的)时机;机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击 2.用打孔机打孔▲s hove vi. 推;挤;撞aid n. 帮助;援助;救护 vt. 帮助 , 援助unaided a. 无助的;独力的kid v. 1. 开玩笑 2. 欺骗;哄骗 n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1. 力劝 2. 鼓励;催促;鞭策n. 强烈愿望 , 迫切需求dive n. 1. (美俚)(拳击中)假装被击倒 2. 跳水 vi. 跳水 , 潜水navy n. 1. (一国的)海军 2. 一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的;迟迟不合作的;不同意的reluctance n. 不愿;勉强worthy a. 1. 值得尊敬的;值得考虑的 2. 值得 ...... 的;应 ...... 的;足以 ...... 的unworthy a. 1. 不值得的;不配的 2. (与 ...... 的身份、资格、性质)不适合的;不相称的complain vi. 抱怨;诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up成长,长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使 , 虽然subject to 使 ...... 遭受now that 既然even though 虽说 , 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发 , 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料 ; 务必做到 , 务须Phrases and Expressionscome to 苏醒 , 恢复知觉now and again 不时地 , 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿;有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意 , 没加注意now and then 不时地 , 有时候 , 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是 , 证明是Unit4impression n. 1. 印象,效果 2. 感觉,感想conscious n. 1. 感觉到,意识到 2. 处于清醒状态,有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地,感觉到地,神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地,无感觉地,神志不清地self-conscious a. 1. 不自然的,难为情的,忸怩的2. 有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞,忸怩attitude n. 1. 姿势,姿态 2. 态度,看法reaction n. 1. 反应 2. 反应,作用n. 1. 种类;广range v. 1. (在一定幅度或范围内)变动,变化 2. 排列,把排成行泛(性) 2.射程;距离,范围introduction n. 1.介绍,(正式)引见 2. 引进,采用▲s pouse n. 配偶(指夫或妻)vt. 对...... interview n. 1. (对求职者等的)面谈,面试 2. (记者等的)采访,访谈进行面谈(或面试);对 ......采访encounter n.意外(或偶然)相遇vt.遇到,遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v.使(注意力)集中▲p ersuasion n.说服,劝说persuasive a.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的presentation n.表现,描述physical a. 1.身体的,肉体的 2. 物质的,有形的,实物的appearance n. 1.外观,外貌,外表 2. 出现rate n. 1. 速度,速率 2. 比率,率pitch n. (说话等)声音(或音调)的高低度;音高tone n. 音调,音gesture n. 手势,示意动作absorb vt. 1. 吸引的注意力,使感兴趣 2. 吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走,阔步行进n. 大步 ; 步态 , 步法impress vt. 给深刻的印象,使钦佩consistent a. 1. 一贯的 2. 一致的consistently ad. 一贯地,一直speaker n. 演讲者,演说家depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧audience n. 观众,听众contact n. 1. 接触 2. 接触,联系,交往relax v. 使( 困难等 ) 减少; ( 使) 休息,放松■l ighten v.减轻,放松entertainment n.娱乐,供消遣的东西roar vi.大声叫喊,咆哮humor ( 英 humour) n.幽默,诙谐▲brood v.(不快或怨忿地)想;忧伤;考虑Phrases and Expressionsmake up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意range from... to... 从 ... 到 ... (范围或幅度内)变化focus on 使(注意力)集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯,或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态,在全盛时期communicate with 与 ...... 交谈,与 ...... 交流lighten up 放松,不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事Phrases and Expressionslack of 缺乏,不足find out 找出,查明,发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮;事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关,关于become /be acquainted with 与 ... 相识,了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上;部分account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明be /feel at home感到无拘束,感到熟悉be content with 对 ...... 感到满足a wealth of 大量的,丰富的Unit5acquire vt.获得;学到▲i mmune a. 1. 免疫的 2. 免除的▲d eficiency n.不足,缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆s yndrome n. (具有共同性的性质,事件,症状等的)集合▲diagnose vt.诊断;判断infect vt. 1. 感染 2. 影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌;警报 vt. 1. 使惊慌,使担心 2. 使惊恐 , 使担心federal a. 联邦的,联邦制的implement vt. 实施,执行organization ( 英 organisation) n. 1. 组织 2. 组织,安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争 n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的 ; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地 ; 有创造力地client n. 1. 当事人 2. 顾客video n. 录像,录像机publication n. 1.公布,发表;出版,发行 2. 出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者;教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化;识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1. 文学 2. 资料solve vt. 解决,解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1. 讲述 2. 将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立 , 创办■b uster n.克星risk n.危险,风险vt.冒着... ...的危险adult n.成年(人或动物)pressure n.压力define vt.下定义,描述redefine vt.重新考虑background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料▲p lague vt.缠绕,烦扰n.瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患establishment n. 1. 机构 , 企业 2. 建立 , 确立;确定emphasize ( 英 emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a.无论如何solution n.解决,解答crisis n.危机represent vt. 1.表示,表明2.作为... ... 的代表( 或代理)▲e pidemic n.流行病;传染病的蔓延threaten v.扬言;威胁racial a.种族的efficiency n.效率inefficiency n.效率低下,无效Phrases and Expressionsbe infected with感染(疾病)in place of代替suffer from受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out分发;晕倒as a result因此,结果at risk有危险,有风险regardless of不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答;解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth.扬言要......distract ... from使分心sign up报名参加;签约参加工作( 或组织 )Phrases and Expressionsin haste匆忙prior to在......之前make it成功地做某事start with从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n.寡妇considerable a.相当的considerably ad.相当地,很多underline vt. 1.划横线 2.强调;使突出quotation n. 1.语录,引语 2. 报价cabin n.小屋▲a lbum n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆g room n. 新郎▲b lur n. 模糊的影子 vt. 使模糊2. 提出(申请等)file vi. 1.一个接一个地走 2. 提出 vt. 1.归档n. 1.汇存的文件 2. 文件夹,文件箱 3. 纵列colleague n.同事mate n.伙伴schoolmate n.同学cheerful a.幸福的,高兴的surround vt.包围sympathize ( sympathizer( 英英sympathise) vi.sympathiser) n.同情同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■p ortly a.胖的disappear vi.消失depart vi.离开loan vt.借给,贷给n.贷款■h oneymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋 vi. 住宿;投宿▲o ak n. 橡树recall vt.回忆,回想convey vt.传达respond vi.回答;反应scan vt.仔细察看;扫描▲b ulletin n.公告;简明新闻grand a. 1. 高级的,大的 2. 好的,妙的grandchild n.(外)孙子(孙女)▲k nit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地 2.特别地▲a ssert vt.断言;主张responsibility n.责任,责任心restrain vt.抑制anniversary n.周年(纪念日)curiosity n.好奇regarding prep.有关accidental a.意外的accidentally ad.意外地mission n.使命,任务fade v. 1.使褪色 2.逐渐消失▲n apkin n. 餐巾(纸)▲s py n. 密探,侦探;间谍v.侦察novel n.长篇小说▲m essenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁,不管谁 2. 任何人Phrases and Expressionsshare with be a part of fill with define as mistake for分享一部分,一份充满界定,定义为误当作fill one's need满足需要bring up save from 提起保留;抢救;免于Phrases and Expressionsmake the rounds 串门拜访,四处走动go with 与 ... 相配Who are you to say... 你有什么权利说 ...... 你竟敢说 ..... boast about 吹牛,吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留,待在contrary to 与 ...... 相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视;不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚;可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的,谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的,不平常的exception n. 除外,例外,除外的人或事shave v. 剃去 ...... 上的毛发,剃 ...... 的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的,未修面的,有短髭的stocking n. 1. 长(统)袜,袜子 2. 圆锥形绒线帽,针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的,尼龙的 n. 耐纶织品,尼龙织品▲s hrub n.灌木pad n. 1.(停车的)地方,(简易机场的)飞机起落段 2. 垫,衬垫▲pistol n.手枪▲contrive v.设法做到▲t oss vt.扔,抛,掷bark v. 1.厉声地说,咆哮 2.(狗)吠,叫instinct n.本能,天性instinctively ad.(出于)本能地,(出于)天性地▲w allet n.皮夹子trousers n. (尤指男子穿的)长裤,西(装)裤sideways ad. (斜)向一边(或一侧),向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的;轻微的;不严重的enlarge vt.扩大,扩展,使增大polish v. 1. 擦,擦光,擦亮 2. 使完美,改进unexpected a. 没有料到的,突如其来的unexpectedly ad.没有料到地,突如其来地attach vt.系,贴,连接criminal a.犯罪的,犯法的,刑事的n.罪犯victim n.受害者,牺牲者offend v. 1.违法,违犯 2.冒犯,触怒offender n.犯法的人,犯规的人user n.使用者,用户detail n.细节,详情▲r ip vt.猛力扯掉,猛力移去,猛力去除wrist n. 腕,腕关节lawn n. 草坪,草地dirt n.污物,烂泥,灰尘forehead n.额,前额temple n.太阳穴Lord n.上帝,耶稣基督mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的) 罪;罪恶;(违犯宗教戒律的)罪孽vi.违反教规,违犯戒律,犯罪sinner n.(宗教、道德上的)罪人footstep n.脚步(声)span n.一段时间,持续时间fry vt.油煎,油炒eternal a.永恒的,永久的,不断的▲e ternity n. 1.不朽,来世 2.永恒,无穷operator n. 1. 电话接线员,机务员,话务员 2. 操作员,技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者,强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫罪,抢劫(案)stiff a. 1. (酒)浓的,烈性的 2. 僵硬的,挺的,不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的,另外的current n. (水、空气等的)流,潮流 a. 现时的,当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1. 基础,基本原理,根据 2. 基金会 3. 建立,设立presently ad. 1. 现在,目前 2. 不久,一会儿dam n. 坝,堤Phrases and Expressionsface to face (with) 面对面的/地必须面对的,无法回避的pull into (车)停靠;驶向(一旁等)as if 好象attach to 系在 ...... 上;连接到 ...... 上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查,浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉,侵蚀Phrases and Expressionsbe immune to 不受 ...... 影响的,对 ..... 有免疫力的believe in 相信 ...... 可行,相信 ...... 的真实性,信任,信仰be capable of 有...... 能力做,能做hear of听说in front ofat the sight of 在 .....前面;在一看见...... 面前Unit8satisfactory a.令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生(想法、灵感) 2. 飞驰,掠过particularly ad.特别是glow vi. 1.发光,发热 2. 呈现鲜艳的颜色▲c reation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a.合理的,适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程,进程individual n.个体,个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲i ntensify v.增强,加强genius n. 1. 天才 2. 天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1. 发明 2. 发明物logic n. 逻辑;逻辑学truly ad. 1. 真正地 2. 真诚地;真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的 2. 戏剧的 ; 演戏的compose v. 创作(文学或音乐)occupy vt. 1. 把注意力集中于...... 2. 占用(时间或空间)▲f ling vt. 1.猛扔,抛 2.猛烈地移动,急动▲c ouch n. 沙发miracle n.奇迹■m ighty a.强大的,巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到,认识到 2. 认出orchestral a.管弦乐的,管弦乐队的contrast n.对照, (对照中的)差异■m athematician n.数学家 a.数学的combination n.结合,合并;【化】化合物▲s urge vi. 汹涌 combine v.结合,合并stable a.稳定的existence n.存在observe vt.观察explosion n. 1.爆发;骤发;爆炸2.激增,扩大concept n.概念▲e xemplify vt.例示,作为......例子▲c ertainty n.确定性,必然性;确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1. 热情 , 积极性 2. 爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉,来源responsible a. 1. 是 ...... 的原因 2. 需负责任的,承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素 , 成分Phrases and Expressionssleep on sth. 暂时不作决定,过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处,利益depend on 依靠,依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做,专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象,俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成(协议);得出(结论)search for 搜索,寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满(感情)Phrases and Expressionsright away 立刻act upon 依照 ...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上,可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使 ...... 运转起来back and forth 来回,前后take up 开始,着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1. 出版 2. 发布;公布impose vt. 1. 把...... 强加于 2. 征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2. 表演electrical a. 与电有关的;用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理;对待▲i nteract vi. 1.相互作用;相互影响 2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用;互相影响 2. (人机之间)可互通信息的alternative a.可选择的n.(必须作的)选择▲t oll n. (通过路或桥等的)费用engine n. 引擎;发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系;联系household n.家庭a.家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫 2. 安全worldwide a. & ad.世界范围(的)site n. 1.网站2.地点;地方museum n.博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利,容易,方便▲d atabase n.资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物;地球仪grocer n.食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买widespread a. 1. 广泛的 2. 展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯management n. 1. 管理人员 2. 管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1. 保护 2. 保护人(物)pollution n. 污染survive v. 1. 幸免于难 2. 比 ...... 活得长profit n. 1. 利润 2. 得益 v. 得益(于)emit vt. 排放emission n. 1. 排放物 2. 排放permit n. 许可证 v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■m onoxide n. 一氧化物policy n.政策▲s iege n.包围advertise v. 1.广告(销售) 2. 公告;广告ban vt.禁止n.禁止pill n.药片tension n. 1.紧张不安 2.拉力prescribe vt 1.开处方 2.规定diet n. 1.日常饮食 2.规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsimpose on (upon)强加于work on (upon) 努力做 ......more and more 越来越 ......pay for 因什么而受苦因购买 ...... 而付钱bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办,开设on average 平均at risk 冒险change from 由 ...... 变来under siege 被包围Phrases and Expressionsat an alarming rate 以惊人的速度wash away (被洪水)破坏May... 愿 ......involve in 卷入Unit10living-room n. 客厅demonstrate vt. 演示,证明 vi. 参加游行;示威▲integrity n. 诚实▲morality n. 1. 道德 2. 德行boundary n. 1. 界限;局限 2. 边界convenience n. 1.舒适;便利 2. 方便inner a. 1. 内心的 2. 内在的;内部的compass n. 1. 圆规 2. 指南针scarce a. 稀少apply v. 1. (使)产生作用 , 适用于 ; 运用 2. 申请 3. 致力于triangle n. 三角(形)consist vi. 由 ...... 组成assistance n. 帮助,援助ensure vt. 1. 确保 2. 担保▲s urgeon n.外科医生▲s ponge n. 海绵assure vt. 1.郑重告知 2.使确信protest v. 1.反对;抗议 2.宣称n. 1.抗议2.宣称concede v. 1. 让与 2. 承认intelligent a. 聪明clarify vt. 弄清楚;解释appoint vt. 任命nest n. 巢 vi. 筑巢doll n. 洋娃娃progressive a. 1. 连续的;一步一步的 2. 进步的;先进的progressively ad. 逐步;逐渐▲d warf n.侏儒vt. (由于对比)使显得矮小,使相形见绌giant n. 1. 巨人 2. 伟人 a. 巨大的;重要的genuine a. 真实的core n. 1. 中心或重要部分 2. 核rely vi. 依靠,依赖 ; 信赖external a. 1. 外在的;表面的 2. 外部的;外面的inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地preserve vt. 1. 保存;保护 2. 储存mask n. 面具;面罩 vt. 1. 戴面具 2. 掩盖tough a. 1. 很难的 2. 结实的;有力的conscience n. 良心;良知component n. 成分;部件basis n. 1. 基础 2. 主体;基地▲e nrich vt. 1.改善;改进 2.丰富relationship n. 1. 亲属关系;友好关系 2. 关系;联系fashionable a. 时髦的;时尚的yield v. 1. 屈服;放弃 2. 出产;生长于tempt vt. 诱惑attraction n. 1. 魅力,吸引力 2. 吸引人的东西rear a. 后面的 n. 后面;背后rear-view n. 后视mirror n. 镜子 vt. 折射Phrases and Expressionsmiddle point 中间道路;折中sell out (to) 背叛事业或立场at hand 1. 即将到来;近在手边 2. 在考虑之中in short supply 缺货;短缺the bottom line 重要因素;关键的东西demand of 期待;要求consist of 由 ...... 组成stand for 1. 主张;相信 2. 承受;忍受 3. 代表account for 1. 报告(钱如何用) 2. 说明(原因);解释(原因)think of 1. 考虑;为 ...... 设想 2. 回想,想起 3. 想像do fine 干得很好give (the) credit 赞扬rely on/upon 依赖;依靠feel good 感觉好engage in 1. 参与 2. (使)关心in other words 换言之win the day 赢;成功Phrases and Expressionsfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的get/have access to 有权得到、使用等hail as 称赞 ......, 为 ......figure out理解估算get off搬移;取走a little bit有点be inclined to倾向于;容易(做)sort of有点;有几分▲make the most of充分利用第 2 册Unit1budget vt.为......做预算,编制预算vi.(为特定目的)节省或用钱n.预算a.便宜的,廉价的acute a. 1.(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的 2. 严重的replace vt. 1.把放回原处 2. 代替,取代foreigner n.外国人restless a. 1.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的)不安定的或不安静的2.动作不停的,好动的restlessly ad.不安定地,不安静地elbow vt.用肘把人推到一旁n.肘◆abrupt a. 1.(指行为)粗鲁的,无礼的 2.突然的,意外的brief a. 1.短暂的2.(指说话或写作)用字简练的,简洁的vt. 预先向 ... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a.初始的n. 1.开始2.(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲ritual a.例行的,老规矩的,惯常的n.固定的程序interaction n.交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作convention n. 1.惯例,习俗,常规 2. (专业人员、政党的)会议,大会leisure n. 1.空闲,闲暇 2. 悠闲,安逸leisurely a. & ad.从容(地),不匆忙(地)assess vt.估价,评价surroundings n.周围的事物;环境golf n.高尔夫球generally ad. 1.一般地,通常地 2.广泛地;普遍地◆probe v. 1.刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查 2. (用探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1.[C]探针,探子(医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具)2.( 尤为新闻用语 )刺探,查究,彻底调查◆t ick vi.(指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt.在(项目旁)打上勾号n. 1. (尤指钟表等)滴答声 2. 勾号 ( √ )consequently ad.因此,所以saving n. 1. 节省,贮存 2. 储蓄金labor-saving a.省工的,节省劳力的,减轻劳动的device n. 1. 器械,装置 2. 计划,策略,诡计fax n. 1. 传真通信,电传真 2.[C] 传真机email n. 电子邮件 (electronic mail 的缩略 )electronic a. 1. 电子的,电子操作的 2. 和电子设备(如计算机)有关的significance n. 1. 意义 2. 重要性conduct vt. 1.进行,指导,管理2.传导(电、热等)n.行为,品行increasingly ad.逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地■t eleconference n.(通过电话、电视等的)电信会议satellite n. 1.[C]人造卫星 2.[C]卫星obtain vt.取得,获得,买到,借到superb a.极好的;壮丽的,华美的whereas conj.反之;却,而◆e lapse vi.(指时间)过去,逝去skillful a.熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的skillfulness n.熟练,有技巧,灵巧competent a.(指人)有能力(技术、知识)的,能干的,胜任的fulfill vt. 1.履行,执行,完成 2. 满足;与 ... ...相符Phrases and Expressionsresult in 致使,导致,造成... ...的结果nothing but 只有,除 ... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释,说明charge for 收费,要价,索价sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下,在强力下go with 同时发生,伴随work at 工作,从事于,钻研save for 储存,储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近,在手边,临近的in person 亲身,亲自due to 由于,因为be worthy of 值得的,配得上的Phrases and Expressionsadjust to 使适应(新环境),适应be familiar to 为 ... ... 所熟悉的,常见(听)到的culture shock 文化冲击,文化震撼(在陌生的文化环境中不知所措)in the stage 在 ... ... 阶段,在 ... ... 时期be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦separate from 使分离,分开prevent from 阻止,防止deal with 处理,对付come to 达到某状态recover from 从 ... ... 恢复到正常状态go through 通过;完成(某阶段)Unit2global a. 1. 全球的,世界范围的 2. 包括一切的,总括的◆e cology n. 生态,生态学undertake vt. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应initiative n. 1. 解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动 2. 采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权 3. 主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)abundant a. 1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的 2. 富于,富有■c od n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种,种类■h erring n.鲱鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2. 充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)diverse a. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2. 不同的,相异的diversity n.差异,多样,多样性tropical a.热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■clear-cut vt.砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆e rosion n. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害extensive a. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2. 广泛的,大量的series n.一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jungle n. 1.丛林,密林 2. 斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2. 【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)colonize vt.在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转2.互换(功能、地位等)3.撤消,取消n. 1. 相对,相反 2. 背面,反面 3. 挫折,不幸a.相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额 2. 负担 vt. 1. 对.... 征税,要求... 付税2. 使负重担,使受沉重压力finance vt.为(项目)提供经费,为提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2. (个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金conflict n. 1. (指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2.斗争,战斗vi.与......相反, 抵触 , 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v.(使)工业化◆contaminate vt.污染,玷污,弄脏,污损contamination n.污染,玷污biology n.生物学biologically ad.生物学上treaty n. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2. (尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fund n. 1.专款,基金 2. 贮藏,储存 3. 财源,金钱,现款vt.(为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2. 爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的removal n. 1.去除,消除 2. 挪走,移走,搬迁sponsor vt. 1. 赞助,支持 2. 发起,举办,主办n. 1. 发起人,保证人n.炸药2. 资助人,赞助人cash n.现钞■cassava n. [C] ■maize n. [U] generate vt. 1. vt.兑换现金,兑现木薯玉蜀黍,玉米生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2. 引起,产生regenerate vt. observer n. strengthen vt. impact n. 1.重建,复兴,革新观察家,观察的人,观察员使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强对 ... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2. 碰撞,撞击v. 1. 影响,作用 2. 碰撞,撞击frown v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.皱眉,蹙额n. [C]皱眉shelter n. 1.住所,住处 2. 掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处 3. 掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt.掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi.躲难,避难wage vt.发起,进行(战争、运动等)n.工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)massive a. 1.大量的,大规模的 2. 大的,大而重的,大块的ad n.广告◆induce vt. 1. inducement n. convert v. 1. target n. 1.引诱,诱导 2. 导致,引起诱因,引诱物,动机(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2. 改变,转变(欲达到的)目标,指标 2. 标的,靶vt. 把 ... ... 作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take measures to 采取措施,采取办法as a result of 因 ... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上,实际上on top of 在 ... ... 之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线,输电线,电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫,收拾,清理up to 多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into 通往,通向Unit3character n. 1.( 指个人、民族、社会特有的事件的 )特点,特性,特征tolerance n. 1.容忍,宽容 2. 忍耐力) 天性 , 性格 , 本质 , 特征 2.( 事物、地方、compromise n. 妥协,折衷,和解vi. 妥协,折衷 vt. 危及 ... ... 的安全,使受牵连◆subtle a. 1.( 因细微、精巧或微妙而) 难于觉察或描述的,精巧的,巧妙的 2. 诡秘的,狡诈的hatred n. 痛恨,憎恨◆illusion n. 1. 错误的观点、信念或印象 2. 假象married a. 1. 有夫或有妻的,已婚的 2. 婚姻的mutual a. 1. (指感情或行动)相互的 2.( 两人或多人 ) 共同的,共有的◆compatible a. 1. (指人、思想、论点、原则等)适合的,可共存的 2.( 指设备 ) 兼容的,配套的incompatible a. 不能愉快地一起生活或共事的overlook vt. 1. 漏看,没注意到,忽略 2. 不予注意,宽恕 3. 俯视,眺望expectation n. 1. 期待,期望 2. (对某事)有信心的指望divorce n. 1. 离婚 2. 断绝关系 , 分离 v. 离婚 vt. 使分离,使脱离◆bud vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽,花蕾resistance n. 1. 反对,敌对 2. 抵抗 , 对抗congratulation n. 1. 贺词,赞词 2. 祝贺,道喜counsel vt. 劝告, 忠告, 辅导, 提供咨询 n. 劝告,意见,建议subsequent a. 后来的,随后的,继起的subsequently ad. 后来,接着harbor ( 英 harbour) vt. 1. 心怀,怀有 2. 庇护,窝藏(罪犯),隐匿 n. 港,港口reservation n. 1.( 讲出或未讲出的 ) 保留条件,限制条件 2. 预订座位 ( 车票、机票等 ) prejudice n. 偏见或成见 vi. 1. 有偏见 ( 或偏爱 ) 2. 伤害,损害charm n. 魅力;吸引力vt. 使高兴 , 使迷醉 , 吸引guy n. ( 非正式 ) 家伙,伙计son-in-law n. 女婿beloved n. 心爱的人 a. 心爱的,亲爱的indication n. (暗示某事物的)言语,姿势,标记confirm vt. 1. 证实,证明,确定 2. (通过电话、书信)确定,确认(安排、会议)suspect vt. 1. 猜想,疑有,觉得 2. 怀疑,不信任 n. 嫌疑犯 a. 靠不住的,不可信的,可疑的harsh a. 1. 严厉的,残酷的,苛刻的 2.刺耳(目) 的hesitate v. 1. 犹豫 , 踌躇 , 迟疑 2. 不愿,勉强cancel vt. 1. 取消 2. 删去proceed vi. 1. 着手,继续进行 2. 前进,行进quote v. 引用,引述,援引n. 引语hardship n. 1. 艰难情况,困境 2. 苦难,困苦,贫困■racist n. 种族主义者,种族主义分子realistic a. 1. 实际的(根据事实而不根据感情和幻想);务实的 2. 逼真的,像实际存在或发生的resolve vt. 1. 解决,解除 2. 决定,决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs好运和坏运的交替;盛衰;浮沉work out按某种方式发展,结果为for a time暂时,一度。
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第三单元短语总结第一篇:全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第三单元短语总结Unit 3 Book 1 Useful expressions Overview: 1.With sth playing such a large role in doing sth, there is a pressing need to improve sth.2.sth be headed in the direction 3.pressing: urgent 4.improve one’s understanding 5.one of the leading scientists of our age 6.reflect on sth仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾 7.set out to do: set about doing 8.correct some false impressions about sth 9.how to make sense out of science as a way of understanding the world T ext A 10.keep everybody in touch with what science is about 11.public attitudes towards/to science 12.change a great deal 13.go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age 14.as history shows, …15.not that wonderful: not so wonderful 16.not so bad for a privileged minority 17.minority←→majority 18.have to do without modern medicine 19.be highly risky for sb 20.for the vast majority of the population 21.Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn’t put the clock back to… 22.prevent further advances 23.cut off all government money for research 24.do one’s best 25.the force of competition 26.bring about sth: make sth happen27.stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science28.suppress anything new 29.human initiative and inventiveness 30.slow down the rate of change 31.cannot prevent science and technology from changing our world 32.at least←→at most 33.ensure that sth be in the right direction 34.in a democratic society 35.have a basic understanding of science 36.make informed decisions 37.leave sth in the hands of experts 38.at the moment: now 39.sb be in two minds about sth 40.expect the steady increase in the standard of living 41.bring sth to continue42.sb distrust science 43.an important element behind sth 44.have a great interest in sth= be interested in sth 45.as is shown by sb/sth rge audiences for television series 47.science fiction 48.harness this interest: make use of this interest 49.acid rain 50.greenhouse effect 51.nuclear weapons 52.genetic engineering 53.lie in sth 54.sth be presented in a dry and uninteresting manner 55.learn sth by rote←→learn sth by heart 56.see one’s relevance to sth 57.in terms of 58.describe mathematical ideas 59.halve the sales 60.would have sold twice as many copies without it 61.express one’s ideas 62.in the form of equations 63.precise values of quantities 64.for the rest of us 65.a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts 66.be convey by words 67.without the use of sth 68.provide basic framework 69.t he rate of sth is so rapid that… 70.scientific progress 71.(new developments)have occurred 72.molecular biology 73.change the way we live in the future 74.put across: understand 75.a small proportion of the population 76.reach a truly mass audience 77.present A as B 78.scientific wonders 79.fit into sth 80.have a responsibility to do sth 81.entertain the public 82.be filled with sth: be full of sth: be permeated with sth 83.have sufficient faith in sth 84.good sense of the public Vocabulary & Translation exe 85.in terms of advancement 86.starting salary 87.pay that electricity bill 88.cut us off 使我们断电89.As pace of life quickens,…90.tend to do: be likely to do: be liable to do 91.get rid of: eradicate: root out 92.precise observation of distant stars 93.be laid out in the form of sth e your own initiative 95.Words cannot convey how grateful we are for(his timely help).96.the board of directors 97.be in two minds over the opening of a branch office in sw 98.grasp the concept of infinite spacecf.conception 99.present a complex argument 100.be completely beyond my grasp 101.win the match 102.have a place in the final 103.ensure sb a place in the final 104.have a duty to do 105.heal the wounded 106.rescue the dying 107.get amusement 108.get knowledge from s th 109.the film’s appeal 110.provide entertainment to the audience 111.raise questions about sth 112.the possible contact between human beings and alien civilization 113.make a decision on sth on the basis of sth 114.have sufficient funds 115.make accurate predictions rmation industry 117.this line of products: this kind of products 118.be highly profitable 119.regain her health 120.be undecided about sth 121.stay on in her present post 122.find a new job 123.the mountainous region 124.be undersupplied with sth 125.get injured in the car accident 126.be disabled for the rest of his life 127.demand the release of sb from prison 128.as a precondition for further negotiation 129.have the foresight to invest in new technology 130.mispronounce a lot of words 131.support military action 132.be for a peaceful solution 133.meet our job requirements 134.fall short of the requirements 135.with the improvement of the standard of living 136.on balance: generally speaking 137.the strengths of A outweigh its weakne sses 138.As is shown by history, … 139.local clashes 140.a global war 141.on the foggy morning 142.dial the wrong number 143.sb be highly distrustful of sth 144.well informed 145.sth last a lifetime 146.find their way when they travel long distances 147.make discoveries 148.have practical value 149.carry messages 150.lengthen human life: prolong life expectancy e hear pacemakers 152.medical devices 医疗器械153.affect your career and your daily life 154.space shuttles 155.yet-to-be-discovered developments 156.lie ahead157.predict earthquakes 158.a space station in orbit around the earth 159.tough competition for sth 160.fit into the national plan for sth 161.burn too much gas 162.consider historical background to sth 163.do without so many conviences 164.enjoy the comforts of life 165.have sufficient food 166.not to speak of: let alone: needless to say 167.the privilege of being educated 168.blame sb for sth第二篇:全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结Unit 2 Book 2Useful expressionsOverview:1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments3.occasionally: now and then4.take sth too much for granted5.fail to keep sth in good repair6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth7.the lasting regret8.let sb know how much sb mean to us9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance11.fight to save one’s life12.vividly reflect the power of sth13.provide food for thought14.when it comes to sth15.what our friends mean to us16.a fair-weather friend17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.Text A18.make an effort to keep in touch19.put off: delay: postponedoing20.plenty of time21.leave sth too late22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver24.taxicab=taxi=cab25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth27.tap on the windshield28.get o ne’s attention=catch one’s eyecf.eye-catching29.Is your cab available?30.look up at sb31.say sth to sb apologetically32.settle into the back seat33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heartcf.learn sth by rote41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estim ating that…, I guessed e to think of it, it might just as well be…45.may well do= be likely to doed to do47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…48.She is a good hand at making bread.她是做面包的能手。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案解析全集简介《全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)》是一本适用于大学生的英语综合教材,旨在帮助学生提高英语听说读写能力。
本文档提供了此教材中课后习题的答案解析,为学生提供了方便和参考。
目录1.第一单元:单词与短语学习2.第二单元:听力训练3.第三单元:阅读理解4.第四单元:语法与词汇5.第五单元:写作训练6.第六单元:听力训练7.第七单元:阅读理解8.第八单元:语法与词汇9.第九单元:写作训练10.第十单元:听力训练…(省略部分单元)第一单元:单词与短语学习1.1 词汇选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B解析: - 1. A选项符合句意,表示某物“连在一起”。
- 2. B 选项符合句意,表示“建立/创立”。
- 3. A选项符合句意,表示“表达”。
- 4. C选项符合句意,表示“有目的的”。
- 5. B选项符合句意,表示“应急”。
1.2 短语选择1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A解析: - 1. C选项符合句意,表示“追赶”。
- 2. A选项符合句意,表示“从……出来”。
- 3. B选项符合句意,表示“辨认出”。
- 4. B选项符合句意,表示“犯错误”。
- 5. A选项符合句意,表示“不久”。
第二单元:听力训练2.1 听对话,选择正确答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B解析: - 1. B选项符合对话内容,表示原来他们“想要去参观”。
- 2. A选项符合对话内容,表示她们“去看医生”。
- 3. C选项符合对话内容,表示他们“在机场见面”。
- 4. B选项符合对话内容,表示他会“坚持下去”。
- 5. B选项符合对话内容,表示他喜欢“阅读”。
2.2 听长对话,回答问题1.Yes, the woman does like coffee.2.The woman prefers tea to coffee.3.The woman will have a cup of tea.4.The woman has a cup of coffee every morning.5.Yes, the woman has had coffee before.解析:- 1. 对话中女士提到她喜欢咖啡,所以答案为“Yes”。
全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理Unit 1Ⅰ. Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观 value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsⅥ. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。
1.characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole 个性;人格;性格;品格e.g.She has a very strong personality.她有很强的个性。
2.distinctive, esp. socially attractive, qualities 品质;魅力e.g.His wife was very beautiful, but seemed to have no personality. 他的妻子很漂亮,但是似乎没有什么魅力。
3.famous person, esp. in the world of entertainment or sport (尤指娱乐界或体育界)名人e.g.one of the best-known personality in the world of tennis网球界最有名的人物之一Collocations:healthy personality健康人格;健全人格personality development 人格发展,个性发展independent personality独立人格personality trait 人格特质,个性品质personality disorder 人格障碍;人格失常dual personality双重人格;双重性格personality test 人格测验;人格试验quality or state of being widely liked, admired or sought after 受追捧;被拥戴;受大众欢迎e.g.win / gain / enjoy / command the popularity of the voters赢得(得到、享有、博得)选民的拥戴The story had an extensive popularity among American readers. 这本小说广受美国读者的欢迎。
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注:黑正体表示“一般要求”(四级)的词汇;黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”(六级)的词汇;黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇;白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地,有时take hold生根,确立associate vt.使联系起来,使联想assignment n.(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out编写,制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配,分派anticipate vt.预期,期望cheerless a.阴郁的,沉闷的tedious a.乏味的,冗长的reputation n.名声,名誉inability n.无能,无力inspire vt.激励,鼓舞formal a.刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid a.一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy a.波形的,波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的,尖的jaw n.颌,颚comic a.滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique n.古物,古玩tackle vt.处理,应付informal a.(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay n.散文,小品文,论说文distribute vt.分发,分配,分送finally ad.最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览,粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的,奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image n.形象,印象,(图)像vivid a.生动的,逼真的adult n.成年人,成年动物recall vt.回想起,回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现,再次经历relive vt.再体验,重温violate vt.违背,违反compose vt.创作turn in交(作业)command n.命令,指令discipline n.,v.惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视,轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明,证明calling n.职业,使命career n.生涯,事业,职业seal n.印章,图章essence★ n.本质,精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予,给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持,维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记,注册fee n. 费(如会费等)gym n. 健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify vt. 窜改,歪曲plus a.(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie n.平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过,渗透resign v.顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal n.校长,院长policy n.方针,政策regarding prep.关于,至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起,聚集represent vt. 代表,象征expectation n. 期待,预期clasp★ n. 紧抓,紧握significance n. 意义,意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖,哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的,清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的,可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的,带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨,(也)无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信(联系),信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终,一直neighborhood n. 街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy n. 家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough a.不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug v.耸(肩)urge v.力劝,催促postpone vt.推迟,使延期reference n. 提及,谈到,参考,查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地,极其absolute a.reunion n.(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by(时间)逝去hang out闲荡,徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部,多半,大体awful a.非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的choke v.(使)窒息,堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过,跳过,跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的,悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻,马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望,不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的,担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭,除去 stuff n. 东西,原料 tow ★ n. 拖,拉,牵引 soak v. (使)浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.(使)突然转向burst into 突然(烧,哭等)起来 flame n. 火焰,火舌 spin v.(使)旋转 fling vt. 抛,扔,掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣(声),吼叫(声) crash v. 撞,撞坏,坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度,范围 injury n. 伤害,损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好) despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地,固定地 principle n. 信条,原则,原理 draw on 利用,动用,靠character n. 品德,品质,性格 lean vi. 倚,靠exclaim v. 惊叫,呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. (使)滑动ease vt. 减轻(痛苦,负担等) grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章,奖牌,勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的,无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救,营救highlight n. 最重要的事件,最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很,非常risky a. 危险的,有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的,野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车 cut off 切断,中断,切下,剪下 competition n. 竞争,比赛 bring about 引起,导致 moreover ad. 而且,再者inquiring a. 好问的,爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的,全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制,压制 initiative n. 首创精神,主动inventiveness n. 发明才能,创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度,比率 ensure vt. 保证,确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的,了解情况的,明智的 inform vt. 告诉,通知 at the moment 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意steady a.平稳的,稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画,动画片element n. 成分,元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续,系列,系列节目fiction n. 小说,虚构harness vt.驾驭,利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸(性的),酸味的(物质)greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的,核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的,遗传(学)的engineering n. 工程,工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关,关联in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据equation n. 等式,方程(式)brief a.简洁的,短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向,趋向in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的,性质上的grasp n. 掌握,了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的,足够的convey vt.传达,表达diagram n. 图表,图解framework n. 框架,结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管,晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚,使被理解proportion n. 比例,部分truly ad.真正地,确实地magic n. 魔术,魔力fit into 适合,符合,属于producer n.(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐,招待hence ad. 因此,从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的,陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. (报纸上新闻报导等的)标题immediately ad.直接地,贴近地victim n.受害者,罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心yield vt.泄露,产生step by step逐步地,稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致,结果是gradual a.逐渐的,渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出,建议random★ a.任意的,随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估,评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分,(巨大的)体积submit vt.提交,呈递publish vt.发表,出版professional a.专业的,职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量,总数wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱organic a. 有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折,逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪(草坪),刈(草) lawn n. 草地,草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙,不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草 assume vt. 假设,以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出,解决,算出 weekly a. 每周的,一周一次的 clean up 打扫,清除 do with 对待,处理determination n. 决心,决定personnel n. 人事部门,全体人员,全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力,才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计,千分尺 precision n. 精密,精确(性) turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument n. 工具,器械,仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家,银行高级职员 loan vt. 借,贷,贷款character n.(人的)品德,品质,性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款,按揭 down payment 定金,(分期付款的)初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具,(计算机的)硬件spot n. 地点,斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕,使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕,诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫,召唤,派人去取 hunt v. 寻找,打猎,猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃property n.(房)地产,财产 shed v. 小屋,棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人amuse vt. 逗乐,给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查,调查,察看 handle vt. 管理,处理,操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的,像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材,身高,境界 industrialist n. 工业家,实业家 route n. 路线,路程principle n. 信条,原则,原理 vision n. 远见,视觉,视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观,乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直,完整rung n. (梯子的)横档,梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的,n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡,余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的,违法的immigrant n. (外来)移民,移民的,移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系put up with忍受,容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督,指导land vt. 赢得,得到temporary a.暂时的,临时的response n.回答,反应risk v.冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险acquire vt.(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到make(both)ends meet 勉强维持生计,使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境,周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望,有...的可能prospect n.前景,预期,展望reserve vt.保留,储备,预订rare a.稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的,早先的,旧时的quit v.停止,放弃deserve vt.应受,应得,值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象,使钦佩show up来到,露面flip★vt.转动,使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的,人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓(形成)acquaintance n.相识的人,(略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻,马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范,典型,典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的,可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的,每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉,凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的,超重的,过重的survivor n.遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者survive v.比...活得长,经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的,可出售的mother v. 抚育(孩子)give up 放弃compete vi.竞争,对抗compete against/with 与...竞争,与...对抗care for 照看,照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的,亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的,年龄最大的manufacturer vt.(尤指用机器)大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬,使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的,已婚的odd a.临时的,不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住,夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人(或物),a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着,不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替,取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政,金融,财源,财力stock n.股票,证券,公债option n.期权,选择stock option n. 股票期权,优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出,分辨出lineup n. (为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的,(言行)审慎的 inquiry n. 打听,询问replacement n. 接替者,替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现,发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的,热心的 among others (除列举到的之外)还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系,关联,亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往,交际 delegate v. 授(权),把...委托给下级 input n. 投入(物),输入 typically ad.通常,典型地 disarray n. 混乱,紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系,亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁,沮丧 link n. 连接,联系concern n. 担心,忧虑,关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之,简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐,安乐solution n. 解决,解决方法,解答 addition n. 瘾,沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛,放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的,重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的,总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的,可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向,转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地,独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开,释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的,壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意,吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映,显示thoughtful a. 深思的,体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的,先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置,使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. (尤指用船)运送overseas ad.,a.去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事,风流韵事bud v.发芽,萌芽,n.(枝叶的)芽,花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气,冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦,使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. (西服上衣的)翻领sustain vt. 支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持unfailing ad. 永恒的,无穷的 slim a. 苗条的,细小的,微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴,颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的,挑衅的curve v.(使)弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说,咕哝more than a little 很,非常ankle n.踝,踝节部thrust v.挤入,插入,猛推heel n.(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵split v. (使)裂开,破裂keen a.强烈的,热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持,维护sensible a.通情达理的,理智的kindly a. 亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的glow n.光亮,光辉hesitate vi.踌躇,犹豫grip v.握紧,紧握leather n.(动物的)皮,皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直(肩膀)salute★v.(向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉,陆军中尉broaden v.(使)变宽,(使)扩大wisdom n.智慧,明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见,碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望,期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home (尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院exchange vt.交换,互换match up to 与...一样好,比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫,安全,安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松,宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着(某人)come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准,调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot n.(绳等的)结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的,直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地,大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的controversy n.争论,争议surround vt.围绕,包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究,探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. (动物园的)饲养员encounter vt.遇到,遭遇reveal vt.展示,揭露convince vt. 使确信,使信服feat★n. 技艺,业绩,功绩captivity n. 被俘,监禁,束缚dominant a.统治的,占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的,猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却,不料blank a.有表情的,空白的negotiate vi.谈判,协商stake n.奖品,奖金,赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨,菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解,推断出extend v.延伸,伸展,扩大,加长dealing n. 交易,买卖chip n.薄片,碎片,集成电路片expand v.扩大,扩展switch v.转换,变换foil★n.金属薄片,箔virtuous★a.有道德的,善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作,协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大,很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止,行为assess vt.评估,估量judgment n.判断,意见,看法mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事thrive vi.茁壮成长,兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件go wrong 有毛病的,出故障halt v.停住,停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量,判断release vt.释放slide v.(使)滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据,迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的original a.最初的,原始的colony n.(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视give in 让步,屈服,投降underneath prep.,ad. 在(...)下面,在(...)底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.(海)龟survival n.生存,幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭,消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界,见识,地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露,显示,展示adequate vt.充分的,足够的accompany vt.陪伴,陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢,窝vacant a.无表情的,空着的not have the heart(to do sth) 不愿,不忍心(做某事)status n.地位,身份flock n.(鸟,兽等)一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看,一见之下instinct n.本能,生性purchase vt.买,购买nevertheless ad.然而,虽然如此twist v.转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤pair off (使)成对,成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖,繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的,壮观的,出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍,宽容,忍耐heap(sth.)on(sb.)大量地给予(某人)(某物)marital a.婚姻的,夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. (北美草原的)郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察,注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭,水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌,使恐慌by any chance 或许,可能in the world 竟然,到底,究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完,耗尽file n.档案,卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. (兼营杂货的)药房handful n.一把,少量modestly ad. 不太多,不太大,适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的,不知道的ignorance n.无知,愚昧senior n.(大学或中学)毕业班的学生private a.私人的,私有的slice n.部分,(薄薄的)一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结,概述,合计sum up总结,概括financial a.财政的,金融的accumulate v.积累,积聚ancestor v.祖先,祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作,起作用,作用,功能idle a.懒散的,空闲的jam vi.发生故障,卡住,堵塞break down 停止运转,失败,垮了drive(sth.)home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的,卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器,耳机portable a.便携(式)的,手提(式)的peasant n.农民,雇农county n.(英国的)郡,(美国的)县hut n.小屋,棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷,贫困leisure n. 空闲,闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品,奢华,奢侈mill n. 工厂,制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有,更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑(小型掩体)wake up 醒了porter n.(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的,手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. (水,煤气等)管道设施privacy★n.(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘trash n.垃圾,废物befriend vt. 帮助,以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓,宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃,丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法,倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近,进入,享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处,利益,vt.有益于device n. 装置,设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的,能胜任的essential a.必要的,最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于solve vt.解决(问题,困难等)appropriate a.适当的,得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考,沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流,交际strategy n. 策略,战略at hand 在手边,临近bat vt.眨(眼睛)claim vt.声称,断言commonplace★a.普通的,平凡的section n.(事物的)一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子,因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献,贡献出ultimate a.最终的,根本的。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册课文翻译及课后答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s now a respectable married man.2\The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。
3\Because his condition’s not serious they’v e put his name down on the hospital waiting list因为他的病情并不严重,他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单4\the second part of the book deseribes the strange sequence of events th at lead to the King’s fall from power.本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件,导致国王下台的。
5\when I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog,I could hardly hold back my tears.当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡,我几乎控制不住我的眼泪。
6\thery are going to distribute t hose clothes and blan-kets among the flood victims.他们将要分发这些衣服和blan-kets给洪水灾民。
7\lind manage to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作,。
Unit 3 Book 1 Useful expressionsOverview:1.With sth playing such a large role in doing sth, there is a pressing need to improve sth.2.sth be headed in the direction3.pressing: urgent4.improve one’s understanding5.one of the leading scientists of our age6.reflect on sth仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾7.set out to do: set about doing8.correct some false impressions about sth9.how to make sense out of science as a way of understanding the worldText A10.keep everybody in touch with what science is about11.public attitudes towards/to science12.change a great deal13.go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age14.as history shows, …15.not that wonderful: not so wonderful16.not so bad for a privileged minority17.minorit y←→majority18.have to do without modern medicine19.be highly risky for sb20.for the vast majority of the population21.Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn’t put the clock back to…22.prevent further advances23.cut off all government money for research24.do one’s best25.the force of competition26.bring about sth: make sth happen27.stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science28.suppress anything new29.human initiative and inventiveness30.slow down the rate of change31.cannot prevent science and technology from changing our world32.at least←→at most33.ensure that sth be in the right direction34.in a democratic society35.have a basic understanding of science36.make informed decisions37.leave sth in the hands of experts38.at the moment: now39.sb be in two minds about sth40.expect the steady increase in the standard of living41.bring sth to continue42.sb distrust science43.an important element behind sth44.have a great interest in sth= be interested in sth45.as is shown by sb/sthrge audiences for television series47.science fiction48.harness this interest: make use of this interest49.acid rain50.greenhouse effect51.nuclear weapons52.genetic engineering53.lie in sth54.sth be presented in a dry and uninteresting manner55.learn sth by rote←→learn sth by heart56.see one’s relevance to sth57.in terms of58.describe mathematical ideas59.halve the sales60.would have sold twice as many copies without it61.express one’s ideas62.in the form of equations63.precise values of quantities64.for the rest of us65.a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts66.be convey by words67.without the use of sth68.provide basic framework69.the rate of sth is so rapid that…70.scientific progress71.(new developments) have occurred72.molecular biology73.change the way we live in the future74.put across: understand75.a small proportion of the population76.reach a truly mass audience77.present A as B78.scientific wonders79.fit into sth80.have a responsibility to do sth81.entertain the public82.be filled with sth: be full of sth: be permeated with sth83.have sufficient faith in sth84.good sense of the publicVocabulary & Translation exe85.in terms of advancement86.starting salary87.pay that electricity bill88.cut us off 使我们断电89.As pace of life quickens,…90.tend to do: be likely to do: be liable to do91.get rid of: eradicate: root out92.precise observation of distant stars93.be laid out in the form of sthe your own initiative95.Words cannot convey how grateful we are for (his timely help).96.the board of directors97.be in two minds over the opening of a branch office in sw98.grasp the concept of infinite space cf. conception99.present a complex argument100.be completely beyond my grasp101.win the match102.have a place in the final103.ensure sb a place in the final104.have a duty to do105.heal the wounded106.rescue the dying107.get amusement108.get knowledge from sth109.the film’s appeal110.provide entertainment to the audience111.raise questions about sth112.the possible contact between human beings and alien civilization 113.make a decision on sth on the basis of sth114.have sufficient funds115.make accurate predictionsrmation industry117.this line of products: this kind of products118.be highly profitable119.regain her health120.be undecided about sth121.stay on in her present post122.find a new job123.the mountainous region124.be undersupplied with sth125.get injured in the car accident126.be disabled for the rest of his life127.demand the release of sb from prison128.as a precondition for further negotiation129.have the foresight to invest in new technology 130.mispronounce a lot of words131.support military action132.be for a peaceful solution133.meet our job requirements134.fall short of the requirements135.with the improvement of the standard of living 136.on balance: generally speaking137.the strengths of A outweigh its weaknesses 138.As is shown by history, …139.local clashes140.a global war141.on the foggy morning142.dial the wrong number143.sb be highly distrustful of sth144.well informed145.sth last a lifetime146.find their way when they travel long distances 147.make discoveries148.have practical value149.carry messages150.lengthen human life: prolong life expectancy e hear pacemakers152.medical devices 医疗器械153.affect your career and your daily life154.space shuttles155.yet-to-be-discovered developments156.lie ahead157.predict earthquakes158.a space station in orbit around the earth 159.tough competition for sth160.fit into the national plan for sth161.burn too much gas162.consider historical background to sth163.do without so many conviences164.enjoy the comforts of life165.have sufficient food166.not to speak of: let alone: needless to say 167.the privilege of being educated168.blame sb for sth。