2020年全国各地高考英语模拟试题-四川卷[有答案](精品)

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年4月14 日15：00-17：00】遂宁市高2020届第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届四川绵阳中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.4. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.5. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.6. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.CWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar thatappears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）It is a state holiday in Rhode Island on May 4 each year．If May 4 falls on a Saturday，it is observed on Friday，May 3．If May 4 falls on a Sunday，it is observed on Monday，May 5．A wide range of local events are arranged to mark it．These events may take place on a Saturday close to May 4 to enable people to attend．On this day，state offices are closed．However，stores and business are open．Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）It is a state holiday in Alabama，Florida，and Georgia on the fourth Monday in April．In Mississippi it is observed on the last Monday in April．In South Carolina and North Carolina it falls on May 10．It is known as Confederate Heroes' Day in Texas，where it is held on January 19 each year．Only one day off is given to workers if it coincides with Martin Luther King Day．Truman Day （T Day）It is a state holiday in Missouri，the United States，on or around May 8 each year．It honors Harry S Truman，a United States president who was born in Missouri．It is a public holiday，and it is a day off for the general population，and schools and most businesses are closed．National Missing Children's Day （NMC Day）It is an annual observation across America designed to draw attention to the problem of child abduction．It is not a public holiday and falls on May 25 - on that date in 1979，six-year-old New Yorker Ethan Patz disappeared on his way to school．It was first observed in 1983．1.Why are the events for RII Day held on Saturday？______A. More people can join in them．B. RII Day is celebrated on Saturdays．C. Officials can manage them better．D. Stores and business are open on the day．2.What can we know about CM Day？______A. It falls on the same day in different states．B. It may be observed with another holiday．C. It is the oldest of the four holidays．D. It is celebrated every other year．3.Which is a state public holiday？______A. CM Day．B. RII Day．C. T Day．D. NMC Day．BVisiting Chinatown in London is filled with a lot of excitement and information．This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food．You can be sure to have fun no matter what time of the year you choose to visit Chinatown．They welcome tourists，and visitors who would like to learn more about their culture and way of life．If you want to get more，better have a good knowledgeof the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course．London's Chinatown offers assorted shops to visit and purchase totally different gifts for the ones at home．You can also visit the outside markets that allow you to pick up fresh produce and herbs to cook with．They also offer fresh tea and seafood．Don't have to worry about your budget because they are good values for money．Restaurants that are full of authentic Chinese food are one of the biggest reasons why tourists frequent Chinatown．There are a number of wonderful Chinese restaurants that provide the best service and the most delicious food．Depending on what you enjoy the most，you might want to frequent certain restaurants over others．A number of them offer only the best Dim Sum，while others specialize in seafood．Find the perfect meal you're looking for right in the heart of London's Chinatown．Whenever you're planning your next family trip，make sure to put London's Chinatown on your list．Find out when the festivals are being held，and bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun．Decorate crafts，go shopping in the market，or just hang out for the shows during the festivals．Whatever your choice is，you can be sure the whole family will have fun，and leave with smiles on the faces and delicious food in the stomachs．4.What does the author advise doing before going to London's Chinatown？______A. Getting used to the Chinese customs．B. Making a budget plan with your family．C. Finding the year's best time for the trip．D. Knowing the history of overseas Chinese．5.Which of the following best explains "assorted" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Modem．B. Various．C. Expensive．D. Powerful．6.What can we infer about London's Chinatown from the last paragraph？______A. Festivals are held regularly in it．B. A family trip to it will be great fun．C. The author has been here many times．D. There're many tourists in it every year．7.Which aspect of London's Chinatown does the text mainly focus on？______A. Its ancient tradition．B. Its quick development．C. Its rich produce and food．D. Its wide spread of culture．COne thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country's oil fields．But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador's Oil Minister．For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports，this idea seemed like madness．Ecuador is not rich by economic （经济）standards，but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，and they found over 650 different species （物种）of tree in just one acre - more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined．Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by the internationalsociety．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting （开发）their forests．Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similardeals．A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained，"This is fantastic though the plan has met with problems，both from within Ecuador and from outside．If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce．I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem．Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．"8.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The total number of tree species．B. Ecuador's oil storage quantity．C. Ecuador's diversity in wildlife．D. The undamaged rain forest．9.What was Mr．Acosta's real aim？______A. Importing more oil．B. Protecting the environment．C. Building more natural parks．D. Compensating the Yasuni Park．10.What will the international society do？______A. Guide companies to protect the oil．B. Develop oil fields near the park．C. Study the rain forest further．D. Pay oil companies 3.5 billion．11.What does the spokesperson indicate in the last paragraph？______A. Destroying nature means punishing ourselves．B. Natural forests can stop climate change totally．C. Developed countries will become losers．D. It's impossible to carry out Acosta's plan．DAudrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．We asked her why she decided to work with cars．"My first reason was independence，" she said．"I also wanted to learn about how things work，using my hands．Besides，I've come to the conclusion that many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars．"When it comes to her experiences in the Center，she tells us about it，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．" However，Audrey said she made the right decision．One hundred years ago women were second-class citizens in Britain．Men controlled everything．Not only that，they really believed that women were "the weaker sex"．Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．But in the past century a lot has changed．Two women have become Prime Minister，and women can now compete as equals in every kind of job and profession．They also have more control over when to have a family and how many children they want．Nowadays both men and women go out to work．Consequently the traditional roles played by them in the family have changed greatly．Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and insome homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．12.Why did Audrey go to the Centre？______A. To get trained in her job skills．B. To prove she is more competent．C. To show she isn't challenging men．D. To fight against sex discrimination．13.What do Audrey's training experiences reflect？______A. Companies tend to employ more women．B. Women undertake more social responsibilities．C. Women can change jobs more easily than men．D. Some men still look down upon women today．14.What was the argument men raised against women？______A. Women were serious about everything．B. Women's thoughts were often unclear．C. Women's decisions were unreliable．D. Women were weak physically．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Men Are Carrying on a Sex-fight．B. Women Are More Independent Now．C. A Woman Made a Right Decision．D. Men and Women Should Be Equal．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you've done your last year of school but are not yet ready to settle down to life at university or college，why not think about taking a break and having a gap year？Over 200，000 people between the ages of 18 and 25 did this last year．(1) You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of different people during the year，which will help you when you go to university or college．(2) Students who have had a gap year are more likely to be satisfied with their chosen courses and，therefore，are more likely to finish them．(3) Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year．If you don't want to work，there are plenty of other exciting educational possibilities to consider．How about studying art history in Italy？Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year．(4) Maybe it has always been your dream to visit China，or India or even Australia．Of course，you don't have to leave home．The key to a constructive gap year is to learn new skills and work out what you want to do with your life．You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．(5) ．A．There are many reasons to take a gap year．B．The universities actively encourage gap year．C．What are the most common types of gap year？D．Having a gap year can help gain relevant work experience and key skills．E．There are plenty of established volunteering project you can research online．F．Perhaps you would rather just fill your backpack and go off on an adventure．G．Employers will often ask you what you gained from the year，not where you went．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was driving my new motorcycle across North Dakota．Suddenly it (21) to work on the interstate （洲际公路）．I could do nothing but (22)on the side of the interstate for what seemed likehours．I(23)pretended to have been in an accident，but it didn't (24)．Finally，a young man pulled over and offered me a (25)，but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck，he could only take me，(26)my motorcycle．He drove me to the nearest town，where I (27)to be dropped off．After doing that，he(28)while I asked around if anyone could help me go to pick up my motorcycle．One elderly gentleman(29) told me to use his truck! Can you imagine that a(30)gave me the keys to his truck？As I drove back 20 miles to get my (31)，the gentleman who first stopped to help me (32)me．We both put it in the back of the truck，and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both(33) my motorcycle at his place near a farm，where it could be(34)．Then，he followed me back to the(35)so I could return the man's truck．I didn't have much(36)then，maybe $40，and I gave it to the man for the (37) of his truck，which he didn't accept．The two (38)strangers rescued me from spending the night on the interstate．I feel(39) that I was too worried to ask for their(40) ! When I close my eyes，I can see their faces as if it were yesterday．21. A. offered B. waited C. refused D. moved22. A. fall B. sit C. run D. tour23. A. even B. still C. again D. only24. A. appear B. work C. stop D. leave25. A. call B. snack C. talk D. ride26. A. leaving behind B. registering forC. dealing withD. turning down27. A. begged B. asked C. promised D. taught28. A. gave up B. set off C. waited D. relaxed29. A. luckily B. gratefully C. hopefully D. generously30. A. stranger B. traveler C. driver D. camper31. A. key B. truck C. luggage D. motorcycle32. A. followed B. ignored C. instructed D. saved33. A. unlocked B. started C. unloaded D. shared34. A. found B. repaired C. organized D. returned35. A. road B. house C. farm D. town36. A. confidence B. cash C. energy D. oil37. A. design B. exploration C. use D. change38. A. curious B. modest C. considerate D. intelligent39. A. sorry B. smart C. fair D. scared40. A. sympathy B. helpC. accommodationsD. names四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Chinese Government (1) （create）the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018，(2) （make）it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up forfarmers．The festival will be celebrated (3) （annual）on the autumnal equinox （秋分）．The action shows the government's concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society's attention to Chinese farmers，(4) work hard to strengthen the country's development．The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect (5) traditional 24 solar terms which (6) （follow）by Chinese people since about 2，200 years ago．Meanwhile，it mirrors Chinese people's knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules．Although climates and crops differ in (7) （difference）parts of China，most crops mature in autumn，and thus it's the best time to celebrate the harvest．The festival (8) （accompany）by certain rituals （仪式）is especially important to China，an agricultural country with (9) （thousand）of years of history．A whole year's hard work brings big harvests，filling fanners with joy．Not only will this festivalcelebrate harvests (10) it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid toagriculture and farmers，as well as traditional culture．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表．你班外籍教师Peter希望在毕业前夕组织一个班级英语晚会，并征询你的意见．请你给Peter写封邮件，就晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由．注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party．Here are my suggestions．______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第二段中"These events may take place on a Saturday dlose to May 4 to enable people to attend．"这些活动可能在5月4日附近的一一个星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．"可知，RII Day在星期六举行是为了让更多的人参加．故选A项．2．B 推理判断题．根据Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）中第一句"It is a state holiday in Alabama， Florida， and Georgiaon the fourth Monday in April．"4月的第四个星期一是阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州和佐治亚州的法定假日．"可知， CM Day 可以与另一个节日一起庆祝．故选B项．3．C 细节理解题．根据Truman Day （T Day）中"It is a public holiday， and it is a day off for the general population， andschools and most businesses are closed．"这是一个公共假日，是普通民众的休息日，学校和大多数企业都放假．"可知， C项正确．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍Rhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）．这个假日星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句If you want to get more，better have a good knowledge of the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course（如果你想了解更多，当然最好提前了解华侨华人的历史）可知，D项符合题意．故选D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段第一句中visit and purchase totally different giftsfor the ones at home（参观和购买完全不同的礼物给家里的人）可以判断，唐人街上有"各种各样的"商店，形容词assorted的含义是"各种各样的"，与various含义相同．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．最后一段主要涉及family trip（家庭旅行），bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun（带全家去参加一些中国传统的娱乐活动），you can be sure the whole family will have fun（你可以一定要让全家人都玩得开心），由此可以推测，一家人去唐人街旅行会很有趣的．B项符合题意．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．第一段第二句提到This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food（这不仅是因为你可以上一堂丰富的历史课，而且你可以在街上发现很多超值的东西和美味的食物），not only…but also着重强调后者，因此本文主要介绍great deals and wonderful food（超值的东西和美味的食物）．结合第二段提到assorted shops（各种各样的商店），fresh produce and herbs（新鲜的农产品和草药），fresh tea and seafood（新鲜的茶和海鲜）等，第三段提到了Chinese restaurants（中餐馆）等，由此可以推知，本文主要关注伦敦唐人街丰富的产品和食物．C项正确．故选C．本文为说明文．主要介绍了去伦敦的唐人街旅行，你会玩得很开心，因为这里有很多超值的东西和美味的食物．本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大意题．做细节理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择．主旨大意题主要考查学生概括总结文章主旨大意的能力，要求考生能够读懂原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案．要做好推理判断题推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给信息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．词义指代题．根据第二段中For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，可知，因为这个因素，科学家在国家公园研究未损坏的雨林地区的树种，由此可知，this指代的就是前面的句子but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．该国的野生动植物的多样化这一现象；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．可知，他之所以这样做的目的就是保护自然环境不受进一步的破坏，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by theinternational society．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．可知，他的想法是使得雅苏尼公园下面的石油勘探得以保护，来回报国际社会支付价值70亿美元损失的一半的赔偿，所以可知国际社会将会支付石油公司35亿美元的费用；故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的最后一句Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．可知，保护生物多样化和阻止气候变化意味着临时的损失，然而要不然的话，我们将都会成为受损害者，那是一种我都不敢想象的后果，由此可推知，破坏自然等同于惩罚我们人类自己，所以选A．本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读．主要介绍了厄瓜多尔的石油部长阻止自己国家石油资源的开采来保护雅苏尼公园的自然环境，由此引发的讨论，我们要保护自然，否则就如同惩罚我们自己．阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Audrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．奥黛丽•兰多夫曾经是一名图书管理员，她是伦敦的一名汽车修理工．但她发现成为一名汽车修理工并不容易．她不得不去一家中心，人们可以在那里学习一份新工作的培训工作达20周．可知，她去那个中心是为了接受工作技能培训，结合选项，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．"我是四百个男人中唯一的女人，他们中的一些人因为我的性别而对我无礼．可知，通过Audrey的学习经历反映出现在仍有一些男人看不起女性，结合选项，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．他们说，女人太少依赖于冷静的推理，太多依赖于直觉来做出决定，有时甚至不能清晰地思考．可知，现在男人们认为女人过于感性，做出的决定都是不大可靠的，结合选项，故选C．4．B．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and in some homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．以前男人们主要的养家糊口者，女人呆在家里照看房子和孩子的时代已经过去了．现在大多数夫妻分担家务，在一些家庭里，现在是男人和孩子呆在家里，女人出去工作．可知，本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】1-5 ADCFG1．A．细节理解题．根据下文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of differen t people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 有很多理由让你选择间隔年"．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据前文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of differe nt people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college 在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 间隔年可以帮助你获得相关的工作经验和关键技能"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year在海外做义工是度过空档年最有回报的方式之一"．可知此处应填" 空档年最常见的类型是什么"．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year 也许你想学习表演，想在你的间隔年尝试戏剧课程"．可知此处应填"也许你宁愿装满你的背包去冒险"．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．在自己的国家，你可以像在世界的另一边一样轻松地做到这一点．"．可知此处应填"雇主通常会问你这一年收获了什么，而不是你去了哪里"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你已经完成了最后一年的学业，但还没有准备好开始大学生活，为什么不考虑休息一下，过一个间隔年呢？七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DACBD 16-20 BCCAD（1）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．offered 提供；B．waited 等待；C．refused 拒绝；D．moved移动．根据后文句子I could do nothing but （2）Bon the side of the interstate for what seemed like hours，可见摩托车不跑了，拒绝工作，所以选C．（2）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．fall掉下；B．sit 坐下；C．run 跑；D．tour 旅行．摩托车不再工作，我只能做在路边等待，所以选B．（3）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．even 甚至；B．still 仍然；C．again 再一次；D．only 仅仅．根据句意我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选A．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．appear出现；B．work 起作用；C．stop停止；D．leave离开．我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选B．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．call叫；B．snack 吃点心；C．talk 谈话；D．ride 骑车．最后是一个年轻人给我提供了帮助捎我一段路，offer sb a ride是提供搭便车，所以选D．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．leaving behind 落在后边；B．registering for 注册；C．dealing with 处理；D．turning down拒绝．根据前文句子but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck， he could only take me．但他卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能带我去，我的车被留下来，所以选A．（7）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．begged祈求；B．asked 询问；C．promised 承诺；D．taught教．他把我逮到了最近的城镇，在那里我要求把我放下车来所，以选B．（8）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．gave up放弃；B．set off 出发；C．waited等待；D．relaxed使放松．我四处打听有没有人能帮我去取摩托车的时候，他在等着我，所以选C．（9）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．luckily幸运地；B．gratefully感激地；C．hopefully 充满希望地；D．generously慷慨地．根据后文Can you imagine that a（10）Agave me the keys to his truck？那个人给了我他卡车的钥匙，可见那个人是慷慨的，所以选D．（10）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．traveler旅行者；C．driver 司机；D．camper露营者．根据语境我们知道那个给我卡车钥匙的人是一个陌生人，所以选A．（11）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．key钥匙；B．truck 卡车；C．luggage 行李；D．motorcycle摩托车．根据前文可知丢在路边的是摩托车，所以作者是去取摩托车，所以选D．（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．followed 跟随；B．ignored 忽略；C．instructed 指示，命令；D．saved挽救，节省．根据后文句子We both put it in the back of the truck， and then I followed him another 50 miles ，可见我在开着卡车去取摩托车的时候，刚才帮我的那个司机跟着我开的车也去了，所以选A．（13）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．unlocked 没有锁门；B．started 开始；C．unloaded 卸下了；D．shared分享．根据语境到了一个农场附近把摩托车从车上放了下来，所以选C．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．found发现；B．repaired修理；C．organized 组织；D．returned返回．根据前文摩托车是坏了，所以放到这里修理，所以选B．（15）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．road 道路；B．house房子；C．farm农场；D．town 城镇．根据前文可知作者是在镇上借的卡车，所以作者和那个司机回到了镇上，还回卡车，所以选D．（16）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．confidence自信；B．cash 现金；C．energy精力；D．oil油．根据后文句子maybe $40， and I gave it to the man for the （17）C of his truck，可见这里是的是现金，所以选B．（17）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．design设计；B．exploration发掘，探索；C．use 使用；D．change改变．我因为使用了那个人的车，给那个人付钱表示感谢，所以选C．（18）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．curious好奇的；B．modest谦虚的；C．considerate 考虑周全的；D．intelligent有智力的，聪明的．这两个考虑周到的陌生人救了我不在高速公路上过夜，所以选C．（19）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．sorry 对不起，遗憾的；B．smart 聪明的；C．fair 公平的；D．scared害怕的个根据后文我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选A．（20）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．sympathy 同情；B．help 帮助；C．accommodations 住宿；D．names名字．我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选D．本文主要写了作者在行车的过程中摩托车不跑了，遇到两位好心人帮助自己的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】created【小题2】making【小题3】annually【小题4】who【小题5】for【小题6】have been followed【小题7】different【小题8】accompanied【小题9】thousands【小题10】but【解析】1． created．考查时态．根据后面的in 2018可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．2． making．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果．3． annually．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词will be celebrated．4． who．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese farmers，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who．5． for．考查介词．show respect for sth．意为"对…表示尊敬"．6． have been followed．考查时态语态．根据后面的since about 2，200years ago可知这里要用现在完成时，另外此处是which引导的定语从句，which代指前面的traditional 24 solar terms，它与follow之间是被动关系，因此此处填have been followed．7．different．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰后面的名词parts．8． accompanied．考查非谓语动词．此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰the festival，它与所给动词accompany之间是被动关系．9． thousands．考查数词．此处表示概数"数千年"，因此用thousands of．10． but．考查连词．句意：这个节日不仅庆祝了丰收，而且也提醒我们，要更加重视农业和农业农民，还有传统文化，not only…but （also）…意为"不但…而且…"．本文主要介绍了中国设立农民丰收节的意义．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party． Here are my s uggestions．（写信目的）First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floor of No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）They have gone home for the weekends， so we won't interrupt other students of Senior Thre e． And it should not last long because we students need time to prepare for the College Entr ance Examination． Secondly， as for how we should celebrate the party， we can perform English short plays， sing English songs and so on． This way， all of the programs can enc ourage us to use English more frequently． Lastly， the programs can be related to the Chine se or English cultures， especially the Chinese traditional cultures， which you are so interes ted in．（高分句型二）（晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由）Such are my ideas about the party for your reference only．（总结）Yours，Li Hua【解析】First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floor of No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句首先，我们最好下星期五晚上在第二教学楼一楼101室举行聚会，这是专为高一学生设。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷，含答案）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四处选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—A. Come on!B. Take care!C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. Ladies and gentlemen. please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat5.—Have you ?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got itB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. A g reat person is always putting others’ interests his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on7. New came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With please.D. My pleasure.9.—Would you please help me with the box?—__________A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.10.____________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told11.—I wonder ___________you’ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, youA. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the15.—why don’t we cho ose that road to save time?—The bridge to itA. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired16. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went17. The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing ReadingSkills that _______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was18. —You speak very good French!—Than. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, butit is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题; 第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

遂宁市高三2020届第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年四川省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies availab le but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Ca nada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s justfor comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classi c Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. Itcan keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austin’s positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin d oes?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits andvegetables.For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very straightforwar d link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control people’s food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities’ worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语零诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines，March 20，2016 7：12AM．Information is updated as it is received．◆ 1．Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus （as listed on the CDC website）and have concerns，please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation．Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29，2016．The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket．Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．◆ 2．Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints．Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport．The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．◆ 3．Notice for flights departing the European Union，Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice：If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．1.Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to ______ ．A. change their reservationB. change travel dateC. receive their refundD. change to a dearer route2.What do we know from Notice 2？______A. Security check possibly takes time in the USA．B. Security checkpoints are not available．C. Security check wastes a long time．D. Pre-check can easily be done online．pensation can be asked for when ______ ．A. passengers refuse to board the planeB. passengers'trip is cancelled in advanceC. passengers'flight is delayed at least two hoursD. passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBI was five years old w hen my little brother，Mark，w as born．Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to cheek．I do not remember that feeling now．Being the first child in the family，I w as the one my parents tested their new parentingtechniques on．I w as their guinea p ig（小白鼠）．Mark w as alw ays the happy one，the joker，the one w ho w on because of my battles w ith my parents．After too many fights，I declared w ar on Mark．We w ere now enemies．All I remember is being jealous of （妒忌）and angry w ith my innocent little brother．Thus I made his life a misery．I teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought w ith him，often leaving him in floods of tears．Our little sister w as born w hen I w as 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated．They pushed me aside．Was this because I w as becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier green -eyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold w ar than bloodshed（流血）．It all ended suddenly w hen I w ent to study abroad．The hatred disappeared and love climbed in．Despite all the abuse Mark suffered，he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I w ould like to；how ever，it w ould be a self ish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those w asted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．4.How did the w riter feel at the birth of her brother？______A. Worried．B. Excited．C. Surprised．D. Disappointed．5.Why did the w riter consider her brother as her enemy？______A. She didn't like her brother．B. She'd like to be a monster．C. She used to be ill-treated．D. She did so out of jealousy．6.When did the w riter 's hatred of her brother disappear？______A. At the birth of her sister．B. At the start of their cold w ar．C. When she studied abroad．D. When the bloodshed ended．7.What does the w riter really w ant to tell us in the passage？______A. She felt regretful for w hat she had done．B. She w as never forgiven by her brother．C. She w as looking for more forgiveness．D. She suffered much abuse from her brother．CLand Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthw orks，is a form of art w hich involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside w orld．Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s，w hen American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale．Today，w orks of modern Land Art can be seen all over the w orld，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．Land Art，w hich is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms．For example，in 1970 ，RobertSmithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape w hich sticks out into the w aters of the lake．Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，w hich can be created by moving parts around．People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，w hich is added to the Spiral Jetty．It is possible to use plants．In all cases，LandArt is immovable．Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums．Some w orks of art can exist only for a few hours or days．Others are exposed to rain and w ind so that they develop and decay over time，w hich is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists．8.What can be learned from the first paragraph？______A. Land Art w as the most popular art in the 1960s．B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature．C. American artists w ere the first to create Land Art．D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years．9.What do w e know about Robert Smithson？______A. He is a great creative artist．B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake．C. He made the most famous Land Art．D. He w as a pioneer in creating Land Art．10.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in ______ ．A. its show ing the extreme beauty of natureB. its developing and decaying gradually over timeC. its combining the landscapes around completelyD. its offering the artists a chance to get close to nature11.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Works of Land Art．B. History of Land Art．C. Changes of Land Art．D. Introduc tion of Land Art．D"Bike sharing" have become popu lar w ords in cities from Cape Tow n to Shanghai to Melbourne．Planners，polit icians and media keep show ing off their benefits：reducing pollut ion，traffic jams，travel costs and oil dependence，while improving public health．Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and w orld-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．But w hat makes for a successful public bike-sharing program？This is an important question because fixingone requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment．While many programs have been launched among much praise，often their popularity has soon declined．Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable businesses to cross -subsidize （交叉补贴）them．Some have resulted in throw n-aw ay bikes becoming an eyesore．Understanding w hich factors encourage or stop public bike sharing is critical in help ing cit iesdecide w hether such a program is w orkable，before considering w hat design and sitting w ill w ork best．Draw ing on current know ledge，w e discuss the importance of the local landscape，climate，cycling infrastructure（基础设施）and land use．We also touch on other factors ，such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself．Take natural env ironment for example．Tw o natural environment factors are know n to affect participation：h illiness and w eather．Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use ，as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops．Those stations end up being empty，w hile stations on flat areas are often full，so users cannot find a station to return their bikes．As for w eather，ideal temperature ranges vary by the clim ate zone．Case studies show w arm and dry w eather encourages public bike-sharing use．Rain and strong w ind reduce the frequency of trips．How ever，some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrast ructure，could prove useful．12.What can w e infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1？______A. It has no disadvantage．B. It is w elcomed w orldw ide．C. It can solve every problem．D. It is the symbol of modern cities．13.What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs？______A. Many of them run at a loss．B. Most of them make huge profits．C. They are the most promising business．D. Their development is determined by public investment．14.Why does the author mention the natural environment？______A. To show the significance of some factors．B. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs．C. To show the decisive function of natural environment．D. To show user 's interest in various natural environment．15.Which of the follow ing might increase bike-sharing use？______A. Hilliness．B. Attractive bikes．C. Rain and strong w ind．D. Perfect cycling infrastructure．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What is culture？Culture is too complex to define in simple terms．(1) One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components．Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour．The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people．To understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine its components，among which are material culture，language，and social organisation．Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people．(2) The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture．(3) Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture．Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities，while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to theirsocieties．The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term．Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society．The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties．(4) ．It provides mutual protection，psychological support，and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members．The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles．Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes．Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness．(5)A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try．B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures．C．However，there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified．D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time．E．For example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but the Mickey Mouse is．F．In many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles．G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected．A lump in my neck (21) out to be cancer．I would (22)six months of chemotherapy （化疗）．After the shock，I was struck by this thought：my (23) didn't have any room for cancer．I had so much I wanted to (24) and so many goals I wanted to chase．I was faced with the(25) job of telling my friends and family．Then，I had to decide whether to(26) in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year．My doctor (27) against it，and so did my parents and teachers．My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to(28) and relax would be the best thing for me．I could not think of anything (29)．I did not want to (30) a year of my life，receiving pity from those around me．Together with ray parents，I tried to persuade the university to(31) me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course．At the end of the year I would take two exams．It was really a(32) to persuade them to agree．Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week．It made me feel (33)，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected．I was(34)to read，eat and socialize exactly as I used to．I slept a lot and rested a lot，but I also worked hard at my studies．It gave me focus，and it also gave me purpose．Completing my(35)at the end of termfelt like a great personal victory．I took a(36) to continue studying while undergoing treatment，and it(37)．I was successful in my exams-and more (38)，I made a full recovery．Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the(39) that are right for them．I am (40)that I made the decision that was right for me．21. A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked22. A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange23. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams24. A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand25. A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing26. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue27. A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided28. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play29. A. better B. worse C. more D. less30. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss31. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite32. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble33. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous34. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager35. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams36. A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job37. A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out38. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly39. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances40. A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proud四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Throughout history，people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless sourceof food．Yet today there is clear evidence that the oceans have a limit．Most of the big fish in our oceans are now (1) （go）．One major cause is overfishing．People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace (2) （they）For centuries，local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and theircommunity's needs．However，from the early 20th century，people around the world became interested (3) consuming protein-rich foods，People began (4) （catch）large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets．In a very shortperiod of time，commercial fishing (5) （great）reduced the number of largepredatory fish，such as cod and tuna．Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea，(6) they're mostly just the little ones．Small fish，(7) include sardines and anchovies，have more than doubled in number- largely because there are not enough big fish (8) （eat）them．Such large fish (9) （be）necessary，because they hunt and kill the sick and weaksmaller fish．Without this weeding out，or survival of the fittest，ecosystems become less stable．As a result，fish are less able to survive (10) （difficult）such as pollution ，environmental change，or changes in the food supply．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去兴隆湖游玩．请你根据以下信息给外教John 写信，邀请他参加．1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车，划船，烧烤等．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，__________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．"可知旅行者必须在想要改变更昂贵的路线时支付额外的费用．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据"The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．"可知在美国安全检查可能需要时间．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据"If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．"可知乘客的航班延误两个小时，可以要求赔偿．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了美国联合航空公司2016年3月20日上午7点12分的重要旅行通知．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1-4 BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now回头看看照片，他终于来了，我显得很激动．我抱着他，给他洗了澡，从他脸上笑了笑．我现在不记得那种感觉了．可知，我的弟弟出生时，我很兴奋，很激动．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother我们现在是敌人．所有我记得是嫉妒（妒忌）和愤怒与我无辜的小弟弟．可知，我把他当做敌人是出于妒忌．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in当我出国留学时，一切都突然结束了．仇恨（仇恨）和爱爬上消失了．可知，在我出国读书时，仇恨消失了．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段，Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking尽管马克遭受了所有的虐待，但他暗示他已经原谅了我，甚至没有什么可以原谅的，尽管我从来没有过多地提及这个话题的细节．我很愿意，但是，寻求更多的宽恕是自私的举动．但我宁愿记住伤害．在那些虚度的岁月里，我应该做一个有爱心的姐姐，保护而不是攻击．可知，作者对自己对弟弟做的感到愧疚和抱歉，故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我五岁的时候，我的小弟弟出生，看着曾经的照片，我似乎很兴奋，他终于到来，我抱着他，满脸微笑的从脸颊，到现在还记得这种感觉．本文以此展开，主要讲述了我后来把弟弟当做敌人，欺负他，现在想来很后悔愧疚．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．"可以判断有的大地艺术作品可以持续几千年．联系文章主旨，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章二段"Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake．"可以判断：他制作了宏大的大地艺术，所以是一位伟大的富有创造力的艺术家．联系文章主旨，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．大地艺术的设计是逐渐形成、改变和最终衰败的"，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章，整体描述了大地艺术的方方面面，所以是一篇综述，ABC 三项都是以偏概全．故选D．本篇阅读介绍了关于大地艺术的知识，大地艺术又叫地球艺术、土方工程，是利用自然景观来创作的艺术作品．文章简述了它的发展，分别详细说明了大地艺术的形式，特征以及目的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推断题．根据文章第一段，Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourn e.. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and world-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．从开普敦到上海，再到墨尔本，自行车共享已成为各城市的流行语．规划者、政治家和媒体不断展示他们的优势：减少污染、交通堵塞、旅行成本和石油依赖，同时提高公共卫生水平．自行车共享也有助于使城市呈现出现代、充满活力和世界性的面貌．这是创意阶层所追求的．可知，文章第一段内容主要讲了共享自行车在全世界的各大城市的投入使用及优点，由此可以推断出共享自行车在全世界很受欢迎．故B项正确．2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段第二句Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize （交叉补贴） them．许多企业最终都会出现财务损失，并依靠其他盈利企业来交叉补贴（cross-补贴）．可知，许多共享自行车项目当前处于亏损当中．故正确答案为A．3．A．推断题．根据文章倒数第二段第二句中Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation： hilliness and weather．已知影响参与的两个自然环境因素：山地和天气．并根据后文可知，作者提及丘陵和天气两个自然环境对共享单车的影响，是因为作者要说明一些因素对共享单车的重要性．故A项正确．4．D．推断题．根据文章最后一段最后一句中some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure，could prove useful 并根据最后三段，可知完善的循环基础设施可能增加共享自行车的使用．故D项正确．本文章主要讲述了自行车共享已成为流行，其发展从开普敦到上海到墨尔本．但是如何设计成功的公共自行车共享计划呢，这需要考虑甚多．文章就其设计时的考虑因素等进行了说明阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】1-5 CEBFG1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Culture is too complex to define in simple terms文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义"．可知此处应填"然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识"．故选C．2．E．细节理解题．根据下文"The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture我们的消费方式和消费内容受到物质文化的很大影响"．可知此处应填"例如，一只老鼠在街上跑并不是文化的一部分，但是米老鼠是．"．故选E ．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture它与文化的所有其他方面相联系，反映了该文化的性质和价值"．可知此处应填"语言是文化之间最明显的差异"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties第一种社区交往是以血缘关系为基础的"．可知此处应填""在许多发展中国家，大家庭满足了社会和经济的角色．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识"．可知此处应填"它引导促进亲善，社会和经济计划和社会组织和社会之间的和谐"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了文化是什么？本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】41-45 CADBC 46-50 DBABD 51-55 CAACD 56-60 BCDAD41．C．动词的辨析，turn out，结果是；stuck out，坚持；came out，出来；work out，解决；根据句意我被检查出患有肿瘤；故选C．42．A．动词的辨析，require需要，expect期待，sense感觉，arrange安排，根据句意，我需要进行六个月的化疗；故选A．43．D，名词的辨析，body身体，memories记忆，family家庭，dreams梦想，我很震惊，句意为我从来没有想过癌症的可能，我的梦想里没有癌症的空间；故选D．44．B．动词的辨析，face面对，achieve获得，show展示，understand理解，根据句意我有这么多想要实现的事，这么多想要追逐的目标；故选B．45．C．形容词的辨析，necessary，必要的，必须的；temporary，暂时的，临时的；disappointing ，令人失望的；句意为我面临困难，不知道怎么告诉我的家人和朋友我患癌症了；故选C．46．D．动词的辨析，join加入，treat面对，settle解决，continue继续，根据句意然后，我不得不作出决定是否继续留在剑桥，在今年年底参加五次考试；故选D．47．B．动词的辨析，fought斗争，advised建议，acted扮演，decided决定，根据后文"and so did my parents and teachers"，我的父母老师也这么认为，可知医生建议我不要继续学习了；故选B．48．A．动词的辨析，recover恢复，exercise锻炼，study学习，play玩，根据句意我的医生和老师说服我，花一点时间去康复和放松对我来说是最好的事情；故选A．49．B．形容词的辨析，better更好的，worse更糟糕的，more更多的，less更少的，根据文意可知我很不希望放弃梦想，可知我想不出有什么比这更糟糕的事儿了；故选B．50．D．动词的辨析，save节省，spend花费，take拿走，miss错过，根据前文我需要治疗六个月的时间，因此我不想错过我一年的时间；故选D．51．C．动词的辨析，help帮助，remind提醒，allow允许，invite邀请，根据句意我试图说服大学允许我在剑桥学习的课程只是暂停，故选C．52．A．名词的辨析，struggle，奋斗，战役；failure，失败；burden，负担；trouble，困难；句意为说服学校同意暂停我的课程是一场艰难的战役；故选A．53．A．形容词的辨析，根据前文"Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week"，治疗开始和我每隔一周在剑桥到伦敦来回；故选A．54．C．形容词的辨析，afraid害怕的，ready准备好的，able能够的，eager渴望的，根据句意为我还能像过去一样读书吃饭社交；故选C．55．D．名词的辨析，purpose目的，projects项目，treatment治疗，exams考试，根据句意可知通过考试是我人生的巨大胜利；故选D．56．B．名词的辨析，rest休息，risk冒险，privilege特权，job工作，根据前文可知我治疗的同时并没有放弃我的学业，因此我是冒着巨大的风险在治疗的同时还继续学业的；故选B．57．C．短语的辨析，paid off，获得回报；ended up，结束；passed on，通过；broke out ，战争爆发，逃脱；根据后文可知我通过了考试，可知我得到回报了；故选C．58．D．副词的辨析，clearly清楚地，interestingly有趣的，specifically专门地，importantly 更重要地，根据句意，更重要的是，我的病痊愈；故选D．59．A．名词的辨析，根据前文我的成功是我做了正确的选择，因此面对像癌症这样的疾病的每个人都必须做出正确的选择；故选A．60．D．形容词的辨析，surprised惊讶的，excited兴奋的，determined有决心的，proud 自豪的，根据句意，我为我做出了正确的决定而感到骄傲；故选D．本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了他在大学期间诊断出了癌症必须进行六个月的治疗，为了梦想作者坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业，幸运的是，最终不仅顺利完成学业，疾病也完全康复了，告诉我们在面对人生的选择时一定要慎重．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】gone 【小题2】themselves【小题3】in【小题4】catching【小题5】greatly【小题6】but【小题7】which【小题8】toeat【小题9】are【小题10】difficulties【解析】1．gone．考查非谓语动词．此处表示"我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了"，be gone意为"消失了，不见了"，go 为不及物动词，其过去分词形式不表示被动，而表示状态．2． themselves．考查反身代词．此处表达"人们从海里带走这么多鱼，许多物种无法取代它们自己．"，由此可知这里要填they的反身代词．3． in．考查介词．此处表达"世界各地的人们对消费高蛋白的食品产生兴趣"，become interest in意思是"对…产生兴趣"．4． catching．考查动名词．此处表达"为了利益，人们开始捕捉大量的鱼类，把他们卖到全世界的市场．"，begin doing sth意思是开始做某事，因此此处填catching与后面的selling并列．5． greatly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰后面的谓语动词reduced．6． but．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析可知前一句Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea与后一句they're mostly just the little ones之间是转折关系，因此要用连词but．7． which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是small fish，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which来引导该从句．8． to eat．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的big fish．9． are．考查主谓一致．此处主语such large fish中的fish作可数名词时，若指同一种类的鱼，它的单复数形式相同，根据语境可知此处表示这类大鱼是很有必要的，由此可知此处谓语动词要用复数形式．10． difficulties．考查名词单复数．此处表示"因此，鱼类无法生存，例如污染、环境变化或食物供应的变化"，根据后面列出的几种困难可知这里要用复数形式．文章大意：本文主要讲了现在有确凿的证据表明海洋是有限度的，然而由于过度捕捞，我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了．考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．42.【答案】Dear John，Our class is planning to go for an outing this Sunday，so I am writing to invite you to join us ．（提出邀请）We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m，and take a bus to Xinglong Lake，which will take about half an hour．【高分句型一】The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us．We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles，rowing boats in the lake and。

第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：选择题（共15小题，每小题２分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home in New Orleans ．There lay my house,reduced to waist-high ruins,smelly and dirty ．Before the trip,I’d had my car fixed ．When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate ．“You from New Orleans?”she asked ．I said I was,“No charge,”she said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet ．The next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened ．As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage （抵押贷款）on our ruined house ．We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory ．We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California ．He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”)a new house across the lake from New Orleans ．It sounded too good to be true,but I replied,thanking him for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back ．Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave ．The rent was rather reasonable ．I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months ．Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity ．It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance ．2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（一）21．What do we know about James Kennedy?A．He was a writer of an online magazine．B．He was a poet at the University of Florida．C．He offered the author a new house free of charge．D．He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail22．It can be inferred from the text that______．A．the author’s family was in financial difficultyB．rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disasterC．houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken areaD．the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by thebank23．Theauthorlearnedfromhisexperiencethat______．A．worldlypossessionscanbegivenupwhennecessaryB．generosityshouldbeencouragedinsomecasesC．people benefit from their sad storiesD．human beings are kind after allBNow let us look at how we read．When we read a printed text,our eyes move across a page in short,rough movement．We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝视)．Each time they fixate,we see a group of words．This is known as the recognition span or the visual span．The length of time of which the eyes stop---the duration of the fixation----varies considerably from person to person．It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text．Furthermore,it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness．Unfortunately,in the past,many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page．As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading,numerous exercises haveexercises,words are flashed on to a screen for,say,a tenth or a twentieth of a second．One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point,taking in the words on either side．Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation．All these exercises are very clever,but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently．Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words．Consequently,for these reasons,many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training,especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text．24．The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________．A．one’s familiarity with the text B．one’s purpose in readingC．the length of a group of words D．lighting and tiredness25．The author may believe that reading______．A．requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB．requires a reader to see words more quicklyC．demands a deeply-participating mindD．demands more mind than eyes26．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted．B．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words．C．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading．D．The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words．27．What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?A．critical B．neutral C．pessimistic D．optimisticCTo avoid becoming the head story on the evening news,be prepared.Before you head out on a hike,check the weather,take plenty of water,and make sure someone knows where you’ll be and when you’ll be back.Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet.Avoid cotton,which is easy to take in moisture(潮气).“To avoid getting lost,check often to make sure you’re still on the trail(路线),”says John Dill,a search-and-rescue worker at Yosemite National Park in California.“The minute you think you might not be on the trail,stop.”If you’re not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help you get rid of your own fears.Other keys to survival:staying observant and remembering to rest.The surest way to get out alive is to take basic precautions(预防措施),such as taking a set of survival equipment.It includes waterproof matches for starting a fire,a folding knife for cutting branches,and a plastic tarp(防水布)for making shelter.Generally,people who try to find their own way out get along worse than those who stay,says Richard N.Bradley,MD,of the American Red Cross.Find shelter before dark,and try to keep dry.Stay visible so that anyone searching can see you.In a wide-open area,make a signal with colorful tools,make a big X out of rocks,or dig a long shallow hole.You can go several days without eating,so in most cases,you’d better not search for food,since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild,says Dr Bradley.You cannot survive without water,so if you run out of water,it’s usually better to drink fromastreamwithsuspectwaterthantogowithout.28.By saying“becoming the lead story on the evening news”in Para.1,the author really means______.A.you will be interviewed by the journalistB.you will become famous for your survival in a forestC.the news that you are lost will spread around quicklyD.your experience in the wild will be reported in the evening news29.According to the writer,how can you avoid getting lost when you are alone?A.Make sure you don’t leave the trail.B.Remember not to stop on the trail.C.Try to look for others’help.D.Overcome the fear of getting lost.30.According to the passage,you may get into trouble if you______.A.try to find food to fill your stomach in the wildB.stay in the shelter before darkC.remain where you get lost and wait for helpD.drink water from the stream31.Why does the author suggest digging a long shallow hole in a wide-open area when you get lost?A.To find some water to drink.B.To store some food you’ve brought along.C.To attract the rescuer’s attention.D.To use it as a shelter.DEveryone knows we must exercise regularly to maintain good health．Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture．We consider(and rightly so)that healthy people are attractive people．Since most of us want to be attractive,there is no shortage of exercise clubs,training videos,magazines,and books offering to help usstay physically fit．Unfortunately,however,our culture does not place the same emphasis on mental fitness.Although we admire and love men and women with strong and healthy-looking bodies,we don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart,educated and mentally healthy people．This is a shame,because there are immense rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well．If your mind is well trained and flexible,you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you．And if you are also well educated---that is,if you understand basic science,mathematics,music,art,literature,history and so on---you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life．Over the long run,this leads to a sense of control over your destiny and a much better life than otherwise．People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well---that is,people who are not mentally fit see things differently．Their world is controlled by mysterious,but often malevolent(恶意的)forces．Such people live within a system they will never master,forced to follow the rules they will never understand．Although it may not be obvious,most people spend their lives being manipulated(控制)by others．They are told what to do,what to think,how to spend their money,and what they should and should not aspire(渴求)to in life．In my opinion,if you want to live well,you must be able to use your mind well．For this reason,I want you to be able to concentrate,solve problem,understand complex ideas,and think clearly and quickly．Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions,understand current events,choose good friends,manage your money well,make wise long-term decisions,and appreciate music,art and literature．The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning,and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself．32．The writer of the passage feels disappointed that______________．A．some people have not the skill to make good decisionsB．the world of the physically healthy people is controlled by mysterious forcesC．mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically peopleD．too much has been done to help people stay physically fit33．The underline word“this”refers to___________．A．the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around youB．the understanding of basic science and mathematicsC．good training in body and mindD．being able to make good decisions in life34.The writer of the passage thinks that those who are not mentally fit___________．A．live a poor and mysterious lifeB．can’t control over their lifeC．often do what others doD．enjoy being fooled and ruled35．The best title of the passage will most probably be______________．A．Mind Helps You More B．Train Your MindC．Make Informed Decisions D．Learn More to Help Yourself第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川省2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife,Y ellow S tone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States.Located primarily in Wyoming,the park hosts millions of visitors every year.If you plan to travel within the park,k eep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelT ravel varies vastly from season to season.R oads are generally open in the summe r except for cases of rock or mud slides,wild fires,accidents or r o ad construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily.In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles,but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed.R oads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main r o ad th r ough Y ellowstone National Park;it p asses by most of the major attractions.These include Old Faithful,Y ellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Y ellowstone.The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is45miles per hour,but the speed limit dr ops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road.Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they mov e thr ough the fields.If a group is travelingacross the r o ad you are on you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route.If you get out of your vehicle,the National Park Service says to stay at least25yards from any buffalo(and100yards or more away from bears and wolves).Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at sp e ed s up to30mph.Y ou can tak e your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes,but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.Altitudes range from5,300to8,860feet. The National Park Service r e commend s cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1.What do we know about travelling in the Y ellowstone Park?A.R oads will stay open in case of emergency.B.T raffic jam happens from time to time.C.The driving speed on the r o ad can be50mph.D.Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2.What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A.Stay inside the car th r ou g h ou t the travel.B.Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C.W ear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D.Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3.From which is the text probably taken?A.A guidebook.B.A commercial advertisement.C.A research paper.D.A geography textbook.BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens,they start to tak e crazy risks that get them in trouble.Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults?A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving33teenagers and three other age groups.In the experiment,the researchers tried to distinguish be tw ee n two very different kinds of risk-taking.The first they called a willingness to tak e known risks(when the probability of winning is clear)and the second they called a willingness to tak e unknown risks(when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games.They had the chance to winmoney,with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk.On each r ou n d of the game,each participant had to choose be tw e en taking a sure$5and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more.If on one particular r ou nd they had picked the$5for sure choice,the n they got$5.But if on that r ou n d they had chosen to tak e a risk,the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won.If they did win,they went home with betw een$8and$125.And,of course,if they lost,they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising.It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or p ar ents-aged adults,and about as careful as g ran dp ar e n t-aged adults.This means that when the risks were known,teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all.Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more o ften than other groups.Under those kinds of conditions,they were much more willing to tak e a risk than any other group.So,what does all of this mean?The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educat e teenagers about risks than limiting them.T eenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.4.This experiment was carried out byA.dividing the teens into three gr oupsparing the reactions to different risksC.giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD.observing the emotional changes of the teenage r5.When facing known risks,teenagers tended to be________.A.ambits C.anxiousB.cautious D.curious6.Which group in the study were more likely to tak e unknown risks?A.T eenagers.C.P ar ent-aged adults.B.College students.D.Grandp ar ent-aged adults.7.According to the study,p arents should focus on________.A.guaranteeing children to be carefulB.setting age limits on d an ge r ou s activitiesC.respecting teens to mak e their own choicesD.guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks(CT rees, some of the tallest in the world, tow er ed above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues eachmorning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a setof experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites 白蚁).T ermites get a bum rap. They mak e headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each yearin the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply asa result of their huge populations and preference for chewing thr ough carbonrich materials. A wholeindustry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical(热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, k eeping the fallen material under controland letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be use d by other plants, insects, andanimals. But they didn’t know exactly how impor tant the insects were in k eeping the forest healthy andfunctional, so they r emoved termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it r esponded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forestwas hit by an extreme d r oug h t (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t muchdifference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during thedrought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soilstayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings spr outed (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long,hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the d r ou g h t that they could pick out the realimportance of termi tes to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says,“because it makes me think, well what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities,we don’t know what that will do.”8. Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.C. Public attention.B. Wide popularity .D. Special preference.9. What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D.They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.10.What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A.T ermites help rainforests survive climate change.B.T ermites prefer d r ou gh t years to non-drought ones.C.T ermites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D.T ermites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.11.What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A.T ermites are now in d ang e r of extinction.B.T ermites damage biological communities.C.W e should think twice before d amag i ng a species.D.W e should study the d r oug h t to improve the system.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide(CO)into the atmosphere,the stratocumulus clouds(层积云)2could disappear,and the earth's temperatur e could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models.It would burn the planet.That's the conclusion of a p ape r published in the journalNature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover forQuanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained,clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior.But clouds are important.They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface.And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you look ed out the window of arm airplane,rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden,p ast jumps in temperatur e may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research,scientists modeled just a small p at ch of sky using a supercomputer.They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about1,200parts per million(ppm)in the atmosphere,stratocumulus clouds break up.That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration.Right now,levels have climbed p ast 410ppm--a d an ge r ou s chan ge from280ppm before the Industrial Revolution.into the atmosphe r e every year.If current trends continue,the But humans put more and more CO2earth could reach1,200ppm within100to150years.This could happen if our society doe sn't followthr oug h on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放),Wolchover reported.And even if it does,theions of predictresult would be another 8 degr ees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the d ang e r ouschanges already underway due to g r eenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyondworldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn 't reappearuntil atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently .There 's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could chang e as scientists look intothe issue further .12. What can we learn from p aragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and har d to predict.C. T emperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By compute r modeling and analyzing.14. What does "it" refer to in p aragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society .D. The result.15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agr ee with?A. The effects of CO 2 emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won 't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO 2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【全国市级联考】2020四川高三（南充三诊）联合诊断考试英语第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A．finishes B．has finishedC．had finished D．would finish2．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.A．tell them from B．tell from themC．tell apart them D．tell them apart3．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.— _______ . Just come round.A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please5．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working6．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A．appeal to B．adapt toC．apply to D．attach to7．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people? A．unless B．whenC．while D．though8．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for diffe rent ethnic groups to live together in ______.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison9．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual10．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying11．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth12．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life. A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious13．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play．A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do14．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment. A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping15．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect16．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce17．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides18．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A．who B．whatC．which D．that19．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating20．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）It is a state holiday in Rhode Island on May 4 each year．If May 4 falls on a Saturday，it is observed on Friday，May 3．If May 4 falls on a Sunday，it is observed on Monday，May 5．A wide range of local events are arranged to mark it．These events may take place on a Saturday close to May 4 to enable people to attend．On this day，state offices are closed．However，stores and business are open．Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）It is a state holiday in Alabama，Florida，and Georgia on the fourth Monday in April．In Mississippi it is observed on the last Monday in April．In South Carolina and North Carolina it falls on May 10．It is known as Confederate Heroes' Day in Texas，where it is held on January 19 each year．Only one day off is given to workers if it coincides with Martin Luther King Day．Truman Day （T Day）It is a state holiday in Missouri，the United States，on or around May 8 each year．It honors Harry S Truman，a United States president who was born in Missouri．It is a public holiday，and it is a day off for the general population，and schools and most businesses are closed．National Missing Children's Day （NMC Day）It is an annual observation across America designed to draw attention to the problem of child abduction．It is not a public holiday and falls on May 25 - on that date in 1979，six-year-old New Yorker Ethan Patz disappeared on his way to school．It was first observed in 1983．1.Why are the events for RII Day held on Saturday______A. More people can join in them．B. RII Day is celebrated on Saturdays．C. Officials can manage them better．D. Stores and business are open on the day．2.What can we know about CM Day______A. It falls on the same day in different states．B. It may be observed with another holiday．C. It is the oldest of the four holidays．D. It is celebrated every other year．3.Which is a state public holiday______A. CM Day．B. RII Day．C. T Day．D. NMC Day．BVisiting Chinatown in London is filled with a lot of excitement and information．This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food．You can be sure to have fun no matter what time of the year you choose to visit Chinatown．They welcome tourists，and visitors who would like to learn more about their culture and way of life．If you want to get more，better have a good knowledgeof the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course．London's Chinatown offers assorted shops to visit and purchase totally different gifts for the ones at home．You can also visit the outside markets that allow you to pick up fresh produce and herbs to cook with．They also offer fresh tea and seafood．Don't have to worry about your budget because they are good values for money．Restaurants that are full of authentic Chinese food are one of the biggest reasons why tourists frequent Chinatown．There are a number of wonderful Chinese restaurants that provide the best service and the most delicious food．Depending on what you enjoy the most，you might want to frequent certain restaurants over others． A number of them offer only the best Dim Sum，while others specialize in seafood．Find the perfect meal you're looking for right in the heart of London's Chinatown．Whenever you're planning your next family trip，make sure to put London's Chinatown on your list．Find out when the festivals are being held，and bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun．Decorate crafts，go shopping in the market，or just hang out for the shows during the festivals．Whatever your choice is，you can be sure the whole family will have fun，and leave with smiles on the faces and delicious food in the stomachs．4.What does the author advise doing before going to London's Chinatown？______A. Getting used to the Chinese customs．B. Making a budget plan with your family．C. Finding the year's best time for the trip．D. Knowing the history of overseas Chinese．5.Which of the following best explains "assorted" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Modem．B. Various．C. Expensive．D. Powerful．6.What can we infer about London's Chinatown from the last paragraph？______A. Festivals are held regularly in it．B. A family trip to it will be great fun．C. The author has been here many times．D. There're many tourists in it every year．7.Which aspect of London's Chinatown does the text mainly focus on？______A. Its ancient tradition．B. Its quick development．C. Its rich produce and food．D. Its wide spread of culture．COne thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country's oil fields．But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador's Oil Minister．For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports，this idea seemed like madness．Ecuador is not rich by economic （经济）standards，but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，and they found over 650 different species （物种）of tree in just one acre - more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined．Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by the internationalsociety．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting （开发）their forests．Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similardeals． A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained，"This is fantastic though the plan has met with problems，both from within Ecuador and from outside．If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce．I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem．Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．"8.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The total number of tree species．B. Ecuador's oil storage quantity．C. Ecuador's diversity in wildlife．D. The undamaged rain forest．9.What was Mr．Acosta's real aim？______A. Importing more oil．B. Protecting the environment．C. Building more natural parks．D. Compensating the Yasuni Park．10.What will the international society do？______A. Guide companies to protect the oil．B. Develop oil fields near the park．C. Study the rain forest further．D. Pay oil companies 3.5 billion．11.What does the spokesperson indicate in the last paragraph？______A. Destroying nature means punishing ourselves．B. Natural forests can stop climate change totally．C. Developed countries will become losers．D. It's impossible to carry out Acosta's plan．DAudrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．We asked her why she decided to work with cars．"My first reason was independence，" she said．"I also wanted to learn about how things work，using my hands．Besides，I've come to the conclusion that many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars．"When it comes to her experiences in the Center，she tells us about it，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．" However，Audrey said she made the right decision．One hundred years ago women were second-class citizens in Britain．Men controlled everything．Not only that，they really believed that women were "the weaker sex"．Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．But in the past century a lot has changed．Two women have become Prime Minister，and women can now compete as equals in every kind of job and profession．They also have more control over when to have a family and how many children they want．Nowadays both men and women go out to work．Consequently the traditional roles played by them in the family have changed greatly．Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and insome homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．12.Why did Audrey go to the Centre______A. To get trained in her job skills．B. To prove she is more competent．C. To show she isn't challenging men．D. To fight against sex discrimination．13.What do Audrey's training experiences reflect______A. Companies tend to employ more women．B. Women undertake more social responsibilities．C. Women can change jobs more easily than men．D. Some men still look down upon women today．14.What was the argument men raised against women______A. Women were serious about everything．B. Women's thoughts were often unclear．C. Women's decisions were unreliable．D. Women were weak physically．15.What can be a suitable title for the text______A. Men Are Carrying on a Sex-fight．B. Women Are More Independent Now．C. A Woman Made a Right Decision．D. Men and Women Should Be Equal．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you've done your last year of school but are not yet ready to settle down to life at university or college，why not think about taking a break and having a gap year？Over 200，000 people between the ages of 18 and 25 did this last year．(1) You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of different people during the year，which will help you when you go to university or college．(2) Students who have had a gap year are more likely to be satisfied with their chosen courses and，therefore，are more likely to finish them．(3) Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year．If you don't want to work，there are plenty of other exciting educational possibilities to consider．How about studying art history in Italy？Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year．(4) Maybe it has always been your dream to visit China，or India or even Australia．Of course，you don't have to leave home．The key to a constructive gap year is to learn new skills and work out what you want to do with your life．You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．(5) ．A．There are many reasons to take a gap year．B．The universities actively encourage gap year．C．What are the most common types of gap year？D．Having a gap year can help gain relevant work experience and key skills．E．There are plenty of established volunteering project you can research online．F．Perhaps you would rather just fill your backpack and go off on an adventure．G．Employers will often ask you what you gained from the year，not where you went．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was driving my new motorcycle across North Dakota．Suddenly it (21) to work on the interstate （洲际公路）．I could do nothing but (22)on the side of the interstate for what seemed likehours．I(23)pretended to have been in an accident，but it didn't (24)．Finally，a young man pulled over and offered me a (25)，but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck，he could only take me，(26)my motorcycle．He drove me to the nearest town，where I (27)to be dropped off．After doing that，he(28)while I asked around if anyone could help me go to pick up my motorcycle．One elderly gentleman(29) told me to use his truck! Can you imagine that a(30)gave me the keys to his truck？As I drove back 20 miles to get my (31)，the gentleman who first stopped to help me(32)me．We both put it in the back of the truck，and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both(33) my motorcycle at his place near a farm，where it could be(34)．Then，he followed me back to the(35)so I could return the man's truck．I didn't have much(36)then，maybe $40，and I gave it to the man for the (37) of his truck，which he didn't accept．The two (38)strangers rescued me from spending the night on the interstate．I feel(39) that I was too worried to ask for their(40) ! When I close my eyes，I can see their faces as if it were yesterday．21. A. offered B. waited C. refused D. moved22. A. fall B. sit C. run D. tour23. A. even B. still C. again D. only24. A. appear B. work C. stop D. leave25. A. call B. snack C. talk D. ride26. A. leaving behind B. registering forC. dealing withD. turning down27. A. begged B. asked C. promised D. taught28. A. gave up B. set off C. waited D. relaxed29. A. luckily B. gratefully C. hopefully D. generously30. A. stranger B. traveler C. driver D. camper31. A. key B. truck C. luggage D. motorcycle32. A. followed B. ignored C. instructed D. saved33. A. unlocked B. started C. unloaded D. shared34. A. found B. repaired C. organized D. returned35. A. road B. house C. farm D. town36. A. confidence B. cash C. energy D. oil37. A. design B. exploration C. use D. change38. A. curious B. modest C. considerate D. intelligent39. A. sorry B. smart C. fair D. scared40. A. sympathy B. helpC. accommodationsD. names四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Chinese Government (1) （create）the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018，(2) （make）it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up forfarmers．The festival will be celebrated (3) （annual）on the autumnal equinox （秋分）．The action shows the government's concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society's attention to Chinese farmers，(4) work hard to strengthen the country's development．The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect (5) traditional 24 solarterms which (6) （follow）by Chinese people since about 2，200 years ago．Meanwhile，it mirrors Chinese people's knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules．Although climates and crops differ in (7) （difference）parts of China，most crops mature in autumn，and thus it's the best time to celebrate the harvest．The festival (8) （accompany）by certain rituals （仪式）is especially important to China，an agricultural country with (9) （thousand）of years of history．A whole year's hard work brings big harvests，filling fanners with joy．Not only will this festivalcelebrate harvests (10) it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid toagriculture and farmers，as well as traditional culture．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表．你班外籍教师Peter希望在毕业前夕组织一个班级英语晚会，并征询你的意见．请你给Peter写封邮件，就晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由．注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party．Here are my suggestions．______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第二段中"These events may take place on a Saturday dlose to May 4 to enable people to attend．"这些活动可能在5月4日附近的一一个星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．"可知，RII Day在星期六举行是为了让更多的人参加．故选A项．2． B 推理判断题．根据Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）中第一句"It is a state holiday in Alabama， Florida， and Georgiaon the fourth Monday in April．"4月的第四个星期一是阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州和佐治亚州的法定假日．"可知， CM Day 可以与另一个节日一起庆祝．故选B项．3． C 细节理解题．根据Truman Day （T Day）中"It is a public holiday， and it is a day off for the general population， andschools and most businesses are closed．"这是一个公共假日，是普通民众的休息日，学校和大多数企业都放假．"可知， C项正确．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍Rhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）．这个假日星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句If you want to get more，better have a good knowledge of the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course（如果你想了解更多，当然最好提前了解华侨华人的历史）可知，D项符合题意．故选D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段第一句中visit and purchase totally different giftsfor the ones at home（参观和购买完全不同的礼物给家里的人）可以判断，唐人街上有"各种各样的"商店，形容词assorted的含义是"各种各样的"，与various含义相同．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．最后一段主要涉及family trip（家庭旅行），bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun（带全家去参加一些中国传统的娱乐活动），you can be sure the whole family will have fun（你可以一定要让全家人都玩得开心），由此可以推测，一家人去唐人街旅行会很有趣的．B项符合题意．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．第一段第二句提到This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food（这不仅是因为你可以上一堂丰富的历史课，而且你可以在街上发现很多超值的东西和美味的食物），not only…but also着重强调后者，因此本文主要介绍great deals and wonderful food（超值的东西和美味的食物）．结合第二段提到assorted shops（各种各样的商店），fresh produce and herbs（新鲜的农产品和草药），fresh tea and seafood（新鲜的茶和海鲜）等，第三段提到了Chinese restaurants（中餐馆）等，由此可以推知，本文主要关注伦敦唐人街丰富的产品和食物．C项正确．故选C．本文为说明文．主要介绍了去伦敦的唐人街旅行，你会玩得很开心，因为这里有很多超值的东西和美味的食物．本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大意题．做细节理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择．主旨大意题主要考查学生概括总结文章主旨大意的能力，要求考生能够读懂原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案．要做好推理判断题推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给信息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．词义指代题．根据第二段中For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，可知，因为这个因素，科学家在国家公园研究未损坏的雨林地区的树种，由此可知，this指代的就是前面的句子but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．该国的野生动植物的多样化这一现象；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．可知，他之所以这样做的目的就是保护自然环境不受进一步的破坏，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by theinternational society．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．可知，他的想法是使得雅苏尼公园下面的石油勘探得以保护，来回报国际社会支付价值70亿美元损失的一半的赔偿，所以可知国际社会将会支付石油公司35亿美元的费用；故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的最后一句Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．可知，保护生物多样化和阻止气候变化意味着临时的损失，然而要不然的话，我们将都会成为受损害者，那是一种我都不敢想象的后果，由此可推知，破坏自然等同于惩罚我们人类自己，所以选A．本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读．主要介绍了厄瓜多尔的石油部长阻止自己国家石油资源的开采来保护雅苏尼公园的自然环境，由此引发的讨论，我们要保护自然，否则就如同惩罚我们自己．阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Audrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．奥黛丽?兰多夫曾经是一名图书管理员，她是伦敦的一名汽车修理工．但她发现成为一名汽车修理工并不容易．她不得不去一家中心，人们可以在那里学习一份新工作的培训工作达20周．可知，她去那个中心是为了接受工作技能培训，结合选项，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．"我是四百个男人中唯一的女人，他们中的一些人因为我的性别而对我无礼．可知，通过Audrey的学习经历反映出现在仍有一些男人看不起女性，结合选项，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．他们说，女人太少依赖于冷静的推理，太多依赖于直觉来做出决定，有时甚至不能清晰地思考．可知，现在男人们认为女人过于感性，做出的决定都是不大可靠的，结合选项，故选C．4．B．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and in some homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．以前男人们主要的养家糊口者，女人呆在家里照看房子和孩子的时代已经过去了．现在大多数夫妻分担家务，在一些家庭里，现在是男人和孩子呆在家里，女人出去工作．可知，本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】1-5 ADCFG1．A．细节理解题．根据下文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of different people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 有很多理由让你选择间隔年"．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据前文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of different people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college 在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 间隔年可以帮助你获得相关的工作经验和关键技能"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year在海外做义工是度过空档年最有回报的方式之一"．可知此处应填" 空档年最常见的类型是什么"．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year 也许你想学习表演，想在你的间隔年尝试戏剧课程"．可知此处应填"也许你宁愿装满你的背包去冒险"．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．在自己的国家，你可以像在世界的另一边一样轻松地做到这一点．"．可知此处应填"雇主通常会问你这一年收获了什么，而不是你去了哪里"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你已经完成了最后一年的学业，但还没有准备好开始大学生活，为什么不考虑休息一下，过一个间隔年呢？七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DACBD 16-20 BCCAD（1）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．offered 提供；B．waited 等待；C．refused 拒绝；D．moved移动．根据后文句子I could do nothing but （2）Bon the side of the interstate for what seemed like hours，可见摩托车不跑了，拒绝工作，所以选C．（2）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．fall掉下；B．sit 坐下；C．run 跑；D．tour 旅行．摩托车不再工作，我只能做在路边等待，所以选B．（3）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．even 甚至；B．still 仍然；C．again 再一次；D．only 仅仅．根据句意我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选A．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．appear出现；B．work 起作用；C．stop停止；D．leave离开．我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选B．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．call叫；B．snack 吃点心；C．talk 谈话；D．ride 骑车．最后是一个年轻人给我提供了帮助捎我一段路，offer sb a ride是提供搭便车，所以选D．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．leaving behind 落在后边；B．registering for 注册；C．dealing with 处理；D．turning down拒绝．根据前文句子but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck， he could only take me．但他卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能带我去，我的车被留下来，所以选A．（7）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．begged祈求；B．asked 询问；C．promised 承诺；D．taught教．他把我逮到了最近的城镇，在那里我要求把我放下车来所，以选B．（8）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．gave up放弃；B．set off 出发；C．waited等待；D．relaxed使放松．我四处打听有没有人能帮我去取摩托车的时候，他在等着我，所以选C．（9）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．luckily幸运地；B．gratefully感激地；C．hopefully 充满希望地；D．generously慷慨地．根据后文Can you imagine that a（10）Agave me the keys to his truck那个人给了我他卡车的钥匙，可见那个人是慷慨的，所以选D．（10）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．traveler旅行者；C．driver 司机；D．camper露营者．根据语境我们知道那个给我卡车钥匙的人是一个陌生人，所以选A．（11）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．key钥匙；B．truck 卡车；C．luggage 行李；D．motorcycle摩托车．根据前文可知丢在路边的是摩托车，所以作者是去取摩托车，所以选D．（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．followed 跟随；B．ignored 忽略；C．instructed 指示，命令；D．saved挽救，节省．根据后文句子We both put it in the back of the truck， and then I followed him another 50 miles ，可见我在开着卡车去取摩托车的时候，刚才帮我的那个司机跟着我开的车也去了，所以选A．（13）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．unlocked 没有锁门；B．started 开始；C．unloaded 卸下了；D．shared分享．根据语境到了一个农场附近把摩托车从车上放了下来，所以选C．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．found发现；B．repaired修理；C．organized 组织；D．returned返回．根据前文摩托车是坏了，所以放到这里修理，所以选B．（15）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．road 道路；B．house房子；C．farm农场；D．town 城镇．根据前文可知作者是在镇上借的卡车，所以作者和那个司机回到了镇上，还回卡车，所以选D．（16）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．confidence自信；B．cash 现金；C．energy精力；D．oil油．根据后文句子maybe $40， and I gave it to the man for the （17）C of his truck，可见这里是的是现金，所以选B．（17）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．design设计；B．exploration发掘，探索；C．use 使用；D．change改变．我因为使用了那个人的车，给那个人付钱表示感谢，所以选C．（18）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．curious好奇的；B．modest谦虚的；C．considerate 考虑周全的；D．intelligent有智力的，聪明的．这两个考虑周到的陌生人救了我不在高速公路上过夜，所以选C．（19）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．sorry 对不起，遗憾的；B．smart 聪明的；C．fair 公平的；D．scared害怕的个根据后文我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选A．（20）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．sympathy 同情；B．help 帮助；C．accommodations 住宿；D．names名字．我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选D．本文主要写了作者在行车的过程中摩托车不跑了，遇到两位好心人帮助自己的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】created【小题2】making【小题3】annually【小题4】who【小题5】for【小题6】have been followed【小题7】different【小题8】accompanied【小题9】thousands【小题10】but【解析】1． created．考查时态．根据后面的in 2018可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．2． making．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果．3． annually．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词will be celebrated．4． who．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese farmers，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who．5． for．考查介词．show respect for sth．意为"对…表示尊敬"．6． have been followed．考查时态语态．根据后面的since about 2，200years ago可知这里要用现在完成时，另外此处是which引导的定语从句，which代指前面的traditional 24 solar terms，它与follow之间是被动关系，因此此处填have been followed．7．different．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰后面的名词parts．8． accompanied．考查非谓语动词．此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰the festival，它与所给动词accompany之间是被动关系．9． thousands．考查数词．此处表示概数"数千年"，因此用thousands of．10． but．考查连词．句意：这个节日不仅庆祝了丰收，而且也提醒我们，要更加重视农业和农业农民，还有传统文化，not only…but （also）…意为"不但…而且…"．本文主要介绍了中国设立农民丰收节的意义．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party． Here are my s uggestions．（写信目的）First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floorof No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）They have gone home for the weekends， so we won't interrupt other students of Senior Thre e． And it should not last long because we students need time to prepare for the College Entr ance Examination． Secondly， as for how we should celebrate the party， we can perform English short plays， sing English songs and so on． This way， all of the programs can enc ourage us to use English more frequently． Lastly， the programs can be related to the Chine se or English cultures， especially the Chinese traditional cultures， which you are so interes ted in．（高分句型二）（晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由）Such are my ideas about the party for your reference only．（总结）Yours，Li Hua【解析】First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floorof No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句首先，我们最好下星期五晚上在第二教学楼一楼101室举行聚会，这是专为高一学生设。

四川省绵阳市江油中学2020年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. ．—‘‘Will hand-drawn comics give way to computer-made ?”—‘‘Out of question．’’A．ones；／ B．one；a C．the ones；/ D．ones；the参考答案：D2. 28．—What were you so ________？—My son's not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.A．upset; upset about B．upset about; upset C．upset for;upset D．upset; upset参考答案：略3. —Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.—Forget it! _______.A. She deserved itB. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes threeD. Animals will be animals参考答案：D略4. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. What; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. As; whom参考答案：A5. Not until he went through real hardship _______the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized参考答案：B6. 1 will be surprised if you can have Calvin, who is very busy, ______these tickets for you.A. buyB.buyingC. boughtD. to buy参考答案：A7. ______twice a year is the rule that every car must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Having been examinedD. Being examined参考答案：D8.With the development of agriculture, the people ______village I taught ten years ago have been living a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which参考答案：C9. The _______ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surprisedB. worriedC.excited D. determined参考答案：D10. .-So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.- .I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A.Not at allB.Not exactlyC.Not likelyD.Not really参考答案：B略11. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives.A．there is B．there areC．is there D．are there参考答案：C neither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。