黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

绝密★启用前呼兰一中阿城二中宾县三中尚志五中2018—2019学年下学期期中考试四校联考高一英语试题（命题人：考试日期：2019年5月15日）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一卷 (选择题共70分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节: （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert (甜点) ---the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price---what a bargain, excellent value for money!Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service---it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn’t as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless.I t’s not a cheap restaurant and I was n’t happy to pay so much for boring food. Richard’s PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior(内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of littlelanterns(灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! I t’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money.1.In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden?A. Park Inn.B. The Orchard.C. The Riverside.D. Richard’s Place.2.What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?A. The foodB. The priceC. The serviceD. The environment3. In Richard’s Place, customers can___________.A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its modern designC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBI started playing football when I was 7or 8 years old after my brothers had to agree to let her little sister join in their games. I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play. They also said I wouldn’t make it, and that I wasn’t good enough.As s child, I did n’t really why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent on the streets.My greatest inspiration(激励) was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award(奖) for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole townwas awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”.Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity(机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.4.What was the author’s family attitude towards her playing football at first?A. They were uncertain about it.B. They were supportive of it.C. They were strongly against it.D. They thought it must be painful.5. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?A. She learnt to say “no” for the firs time.B. She had little time to spend with her family.C. She got a chance to play for the national team.D. She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C. Strong-willed.D. Self-centered.7. What does the author call on girls and women to do?A. Play football just like her.B. Try their best to see the outside world.C. Trust themselves and do what they want.D. Value the happy hours with their families.CA man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around--- and now delivers(运送) two tones of food to homeless people every week.Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurants and supermarkets that is then given to those in need.The life as a business owner is a world away from Mark’s previous life, which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a successful cameraman. The 51-year-old soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.Mark soon realized he didn’t have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open---and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.Soon after being helped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute(重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.When the service came to a stop8 years later, Mark had built the contacts he needed to run his own business. He said: “I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution.I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation(捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”Slowly, Mark’s Acton-based charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a board of directors and a team of 21 volunteers(志愿者). The team collect food from Nando’s, Morrisons, Marks&Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungo’s, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.Now City Harvest is on a money-raising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.8. What was “Mark’s previous life” like?A. Successful.B. Peaceful.C. Busy.D. Hard.9. When did Mark start his own business?A. In 2006.B. In 2008.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.10. What ‘s the main work of City Harvest?A. Raising money for charities.B. Delivering food for restaurants.C. Collecting wasted food and giving it to charities.D. Making meals for the homeless with wasted food.11. What will City Harvest probably do in the near future?A. Form a board of directors.B. Increase the number of its members.C. Build up contacts with more large restaurants.D. Enlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.DEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.12. What can you find volunteers doing in the United States according to the passage?A. Helping passengers get on a bus.B. Guiding visitors in the park.C. Helping old people in their daily life.D. Cleaning streets on weekends.13. How do volunteers usually help patients or the disabled?A. They do their shopping and other housework.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.14. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers?Because they ________.A. have more free time than othersB. can understand them more easilyC. know how to work with younger peopleD. are energetic to manage it15. What might be the best title of this passage?A. Please be happy with others.B. How to be a happiest man in the world.C. To help others is to help yourself.D. Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign2．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. anything A．many B．magazine C．manageD．match2. achieved A．practiced B．marked C．operatedD．damaged3. dealt A. deal B．great C．meantD．leader4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth A．thus B．breakthrough C．gatherD．although3．—You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night. A．Reminded B．Being remindedC．Reminding D．Having reminded4．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live6．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating7．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored8．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.A．he will fail B．is he failingC．he is failing D．will he fail9．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working10．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it．A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides11．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though12．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 13．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory14．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will15．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.A．dance B．will danceC．had danced D．danced16．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice17．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done18．She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A．skeptical B．critical C．theoretical D．practical19．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where20．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest fo r tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题（尚志用卷）1.下列有关化学用语表示正确的是（）A. H、D、T表示同一种核素B. 氢离子电子式为H+C. Cl－离子的结构示意图：D. HClO的电子式：【答案】B【解析】A. 核素是具有一定数目的质子数和质量数的原子。

所以11H、21D、31T表示三种核素，故A错误；B.因为氢原子核外只有一个电子，形成离子时失去最外层电子，所以氢离子电子式为H+，故B 正确；C. 氯为17号元素，核内有17个质子，核外有17个电子。

形成离子时得到一个电子，所以Cl－离子的结构示意图：，故C错误；D. HClO的电子式：，故D错误；答案：B。

2.下列说法中不正确的是①原子核内有18个中子的氯原子：3517 Cl②23592U和23892U是中子数不同质子数相同的同种核素③元素周期表中铋元素的数据如图所示，则Bi元素的质量数是209.0A. ①②B. ①③C. ①②③D. ②③【答案】D【解析】【详解】①根据原子构成，左下角为质子数，左上角为质量数，质量数=质子数＋中子数，即核素的质量数为35，即核素的表示为3517Cl，故①说法正确；②两种核素的质子数都是92，中子数分别为143、146， 235U和238U为不同核素，两核素互为同位素，故②说法错误；③209.0表示Bi元素的相对原子质量，故③说法错误；综上所述，选项D符合题意。

3.下列说法肯定错误的是( )A. 某原子K层上只有一个电子B. 某原子M层上的电子数为L层上电子数的4倍C. 某离子M层上和L层上的电子数均为K层的4倍D. 某离子的核电荷数与最外层电子数相等【答案】B【解析】某原子M层上电子数为L层上电子数的4倍为32 ，错误。

某离子M层上和L层上的电子数均为K层的4倍为2 8 8，某离子的核电荷数与最外层电子数相等 ,比如为H4.X元素最高价氧化物对应的水化物为H3XO4，则它对应的气态氢化物为( )A. HXB. H2XC. XH3D. XH4【答案】C【解析】分析：元素的最高正价+|最低负价|=8，根据元素的最高价氧化物的水化物的化学式确定最高正价，进而求得最低负价，得出气态氢化物的化学式。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2024学年高三下学期九月份统一联考物理试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、在地球上不同的地方，重力加速度大小是不同的。

若把地球看成一个质量分布均匀的球体，已知地球半径为R ，地球自转的周期为T ，则地球两极处的重力加速度与赤道处的重力加速度之差为A ．23R T πB ．22R T πC ．4216R T πD ．224R T π 2、已知火星的半径是地球的a 倍，质量是地球的b 倍，现分别在地球和火星的表面上以相同的速度竖直上抛小球，不计大气的阻力。

则小球在地球上上升的最大高度与在火星上上升的最大高度之比为( )A ．b /aB ．b 2/aC ．a / bD ．b /a 23、科学家对物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献，也创造出了许多物理学方法，如理想实验法、控制变量法、极限思想法、建立物理模型法、类比法和科学假设法等，以下关于物理学史和所用物理学方法叙述正确的是 （ ） A ．卡文迪许巧妙地运用扭秤实验测出引力常量，采用了理想实验法B ．牛顿通过比较月球公转的向心加速度和地球赤道上物体随地球自转的向心加速度，对万有引力定律进行了“月一地检验”，证实了万有引力定律的正确性C ．在不需要考虑物体本身的形状和大小时，用质点来代替物体的方法叫假设法D ．在推导匀变速直线运动位移公式时，把整个运动过程分成很多小段，每一小段近似看作匀速直线运动，然后用各小段的位移之和代表物体的位移，这里采用了微元法4、如图所示，直线a 、b 和c 、d 是处于匀强电场中的两组平行线，M 、N 、P 、Q 是它们的交点，四点处的电势分别为、、、．一电子由M 点分别运动到N 点和P 点的过程中，电场力所做的负功相等，则A．直线a位于某一等势面内，B．直线c位于某一等势面内，C．若电子有M点运动到Q点，电场力做正功D．若电子有P点运动到Q点，电场力做负功5、如图甲所示，在粗糙的水平面上，质量分别为m A和m B的物块A、B用轻弹簧相连，两物块与水平面间的动摩擦因数相同，它们的质量之比m A:m B=2:1．当用水平力F作用于B上且两物块以相同的加速度向右加速运动时（如图甲所示），弹簧的伸长量x A；当用同样大小的力F竖直向上拉B且两物块以相同的加速度竖直向上运动时（如图乙所示），弹簧的伸长量为x B，则x A:x B等于（）A．1:1 B．1:2 C．2:1 D．3:26、如图所示，PQ两小物块叠放在一起，中间由短线连接(图中未画出)，短线长度不计，所能承受的最大拉力为物块Q 重力的1.8倍；一长为1.5 m的轻绳一端固定在O点，另一端与P块拴接，现保持轻绳拉直，将两物体拉到O点以下，距O点竖直距离为h的位置，由静止释放，其中PQ的厚度远小于绳长。

黑龙江省宾县一中2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题考试时间：120分钟第I卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)Wh en Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she wasa woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2020)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected b y the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination(歧视) against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BMore than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the You Gov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. “The blue light from these devices suppresses(压制) the production of the sleep—inducing hormone melatonin, so it’s important to avoid them before bedtime,” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion(比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep has risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted la st year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said, “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When you’re looking at a smartphone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.5．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．stress that people shouldn’t use smartphonesB． remind people of enough sleepC． ask people not to sleep too muchD． tell people not to use smartphones before bed6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A． According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a nightB． More than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C． Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D． The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their smartphones 30 times a day.7．According to what Andy Heoworth said, the overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of _________.A．weight gain B． cancer C．eye damage D．heart attacks 8．Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _____a night.A． about 9 hours B． 7—8 hoursC． less than 7 hours D． more than 10 hoursCMany of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures. They come to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers. These space­creatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聪明)．In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads. When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do. They went straight to the President's palace and made him their prisoner!The stories about space creatures are，of course，not true. Space­creatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies. But many scientists are asking this question—“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them. Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things.Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?At this stage we still cannot be sure. All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them.9．The BEST title for the passage is“________”．A．Scientific Wonders—Space­creatures B．Is There Life on Other Planets?C．Are Scientists Sure? D．Stories about Space­creatures 10．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The stories about space­creatures are true.B．Space­creatures are in stories.C．Space­creatures are in films.D．Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets. 11．In the passage “straight” means________.A．upright B．level C．directly D．honestDA 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it onYouTube．And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined．His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body．YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions．Many of them are by kids and young adults．Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks．Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year．That's one person every three minutes．More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19．Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things．Audiences love these kinds of things．Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls．Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of 'fun"．Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves．"YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level," says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers．Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content．"Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely," they say．In fact, YouTube has a rule on content．For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed．Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules．But is this enough?12．What happened to the 15- year-old boy?A．He got hurt in a traffic accident．B．He played with fire andburned himself.C．He set fire to a ball by accident．D．He watched an action film on YouTube．13．What do Clair Mellenthin's words suggest?A．YouTube should examine kids' accounts．B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies．C．YouTube affects people greatly．D．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally．14．According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _____ A．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids' safetyB．parents should be strict with their kidsC．YouTube should make a rule on contentD．parents shouldn't allow their kids to take risks15．The passage mainly discusses ______．A．how to prevent accidental injuriesB．how to become famous on the InternetC．whether YouTube should be open to kidsD．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（命题人：考试日期：2019年5月15日）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一卷 (选择题共70分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节: （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was the dessert (甜点) ---the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price---what a bargain, excellent value for money!Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service---it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening. However, the food wasn’t as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless.I t’s not a cheap restaurant and I was n’t happy to pay so much for boring food. Richard’s PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior(内部的) design of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of little lanterns(灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The foodwas good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! I t’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money.1.In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden?A. Park Inn.B. The Orchard.C. The Riverside.D. Richard’s Place.2.What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?A. The foodB. The priceC. The serviceD. The environment3. In Richard’s Place, customers can___________.A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its modern designC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBI started playing football when I was 7or 8 years old after my brothers had to agree to let her little sister join in their games. I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play. They also said I wouldn’t make it, and that I wasn’t good enough.As s child, I did n’t really why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent on the streets.My greatest inspiration(激励) was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award(奖) for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving. Thatachievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”.Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity(机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.4.What was the author’s family attitude towards her playing football at first?A. They were uncertain about it.B. They were supportive of it.C. They were strongly against it.D. They thought it must be painful.5. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?A. She learnt to say “no” for the firs time.B. She had little time to spend with her family.C. She got a chance to play for the national team.D. She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C. Strong-willed.D. Self-centered.7. What does the author call on girls and women to do?A. Play football just like her.B. Try their best to see the outside world.C. Trust themselves and do what they want.D. Value the happy hours with their families.CA man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around--- and now delivers(运送) two tones of food to homeless people every week.Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurantsand supermarkets that is then given to those in need.The life as a business owner is a world away from Mark’s previous life, which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a successful cameraman. The 51-year-old soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.Mark soon realized he didn’t have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open---and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.Soon after being helped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute(重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.When the service came to a stop8 years later, Mark had built the contacts he needed to run his own business. He said: “I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution.I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation(捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”Slowly, Mark’s Acton-based charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a board of directors and a team of 21 volunteers(志愿者). The team collect food from Nando’s, Morrisons, Marks&Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungo’s, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.Now City Harvest is on a money-raising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.8. What was “Mark’s previous life” like?A. Successful.B. Peaceful.C. Busy.D. Hard.9. When did Mark start his own business?A. In 2006.B. In 2008.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.10. What ‘s the main work of City Harvest?A. Raising money for charities.B. Delivering food for restaurants.C. Collecting wasted food and giving it to charities.D. Making meals for the homeless with wasted food.11. What will City Harvest probably do in the near future?A. Form a board of directors.B. Increase the number of its members.C. Build up contacts with more large restaurants.D. Enlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.DEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or disabled. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns(修整草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Such city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.12. What can you find volunteers doing in the United States according to the passage?A. Helping passengers get on a bus.B. Guiding visitors in the park.C. Helping old people in their daily life.D. Cleaning streets on weekends.13. How do volunteers usually help patients or the disabled?A. They do their shopping and other housework.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.14. Why do most of the clubs use many high school or college students as volunteers?Because they ________.A. have more free time than othersB. can understand them more easilyC. know how to work with younger peopleD. are energetic to manage it15. What might be the best title of this passage?A. Please be happy with others.B. How to be a happiest man in the world.C. To help others is to help yourself.D. Give others a hand, and you’ll be happy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校高二化学第一学期期末预测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、分子式为的同分异构体共有(不考虑立体异构)A．3种B．4种C．5种D．6种2、下列物质属于同系物的一组是（）A．CH4与C2H4B ．与 CH3－CH2－CH2－CH3C．C2H6与C3H8D．C2H4与C3H63、室温下向10 mL pH=3的醋酸溶液中加水稀释后，下列说法正确的是A．溶液中()()()33c CH COOc CH COOH c OH--不变B．溶液中导电粒子的数目减少C．醋酸的电离程度增大，c(H＋)也增大D．再加入10 mL pH=11的NaOH溶液后pH=74、某同学组装了如图所示的电化学装置，电极Ⅰ为Al，其他均为Cu，则( )A．电极Ⅰ发生还原反应B．电极Ⅱ逐渐溶解C．电极Ⅲ的电极反应：Cu - 2e- = Cu2＋D．电子移动方向：电极Ⅳ→A→电极Ⅰ5、下列反应属于取代反应的是A．CH4＋2O2CO2＋2H2OB．CH2＝CH2＋H2CH3CH3C．2CH3CH2OH＋O22CH3CHO＋2H2OD．＋HO－NO2＋H2O6、下列性质中，可以证明某化合物是离子化合物的是（）A．可溶于水B．具有较高的熔点C．水溶液能导电 D．固体不导电，熔融状态能导电7、取两份铝片，第一份与足量盐酸反应，第二份与足量烧碱溶液反应，同温同压下放出相同体积的气体，则两份铝片的质量之比为A．1:6 B．2:3 C．3:2 D．1:18、将下列固体物质溶于水，再将其溶液加热，蒸发结晶、再灼烧，能得到化学组成与原固体物质相同的是( )①胆矾②氯化铝③硫酸铝④Na2CO3 ⑤NaHCO3 ⑥氯化铜A．③④ B．①③④C．①②③④⑤D．全部9、已知温度T时水的离子积常数为K W，该温度下，将浓度为a mol·L-1的一元酸HA与b mol·L-1的一元碱BOH等体积混合，可判定该溶液呈中性的依据是A．a=bB．混合溶液的PH=7K mol.L-1C．混合溶液中，c(H+)=WD．混合溶液中c(H+)+c(B+)=c(OH-)+C(A-)10、下列事实不能用电化学原理解释的是A．铝片不需要特殊的保护方法B．炒过菜的铁锅未清洗易生锈C．轮船水线以下的船壳上镶有一定数量的锌D．生铁比熟铁(几乎是纯铁)容易生锈11、下列化合物在核磁共振氢谱中能出现两组峰，且其峰面积之比为3∶1的有( )A．乙二醇B．均三甲苯C．对二甲苯D．乙酸乙酯12、下列物质中既含有离子键又含有共价键的是A．Na2O B．H2O C．Na2O2D．Na2S13、一定条件下的密闭容器中，进行如下反应：NO(g)＋CO(g)1/2N2(g)＋CO2(g) ΔH＝－373.2 kJ/mol，为提高该反应的反应速率，缩短达到平衡的时间，下列措施不可取的是A．加(正)催化剂B．增大压强(体积减小)C．给体系加热D．从体系中不断移去部分CO214、下列应用与盐类的水解无关的是A．明矾用于净水B．次氯酸钠常用作消毒剂C．FeCl3溶液滴入沸水中制Fe(OH)3胶体D．用碳酸氢钠和硫酸铝两种溶液可制成泡沫灭火剂15、能源可分为一次能源和二次能源,自然界中以现成形式提供的能源称为一次能源,需依靠其他能源的能量间接制取的能源称为二次能源。

2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It was _____ he said ______ hurt me.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; what参考答案：A2. With all the children around, grandma’s heart _____ happiness on the Mid-Autumn Day reunion.A. was filled withB. was full withC. was filled ofD. was filling with参考答案：A3. I felt very nervous __________ I made a speech in English.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. atfirst D. at the first time参考答案：B4. He is much better now, but he hasn’t completely ______ his operation(手术).A. devoted toB. recovered fromC. used toD. suffered from参考答案：B5. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ________.A. identityB. spellingC. accentD. vocabulary.参考答案：C略6. —Did you study Japanese?—No, I didn’t. I just sort of _____ when I lived in Japan.A. picked it upB. turned it upC. put it upD. took it up参考答案：A7. That story you told us was very .A. amusingB. to be amusingC. to be amusedD. amused参考答案：A8. The box ______ a lot of coins, ______ an old Chinese one.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. is containing; includedD. contains; including参考答案：D略9. People say that the information from the Internet is less believable than ______from the newspaper.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those参考答案：C10. --- I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.--- Don’t worry. Nothing will her mind if she has up her mind.A.make; changedB. turn; doneC. grow; givenD. change ;made参考答案：D略11. ______most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. AsB. IfC. OnceD. Although参考答案：D12. Tired after ____a speech, the warmhearted doctor hurried to ____ a baby for a poor family who couldn’t pay her.A. delivered, deliveredB. delivering, deliveredC. deliver, deliverD. delivering, deliver参考答案：D13. The great day he looked forward to _____ at last.ingeC.cameD.havi ng come参考答案：C14. — It is said that China will declare(宣布) war on Japan soon.— ______, China will never be the first country______ weapons.A. Really; usingB. Come on; to useC. No problem; usingD. That’s it; to use参考答案：B15. --- Can I help you?--- Will you __________ my clothes while I have a swim?A. watch overB. watch outC. look overD. look out参考答案：A16. ---Have you ever been here before?---No. this is the first time that I to the Great Wall.A. comesB. have beenC.cameD. had been参考答案：B17. We’ll go out for a walk after supper. Will you us?A. joinB. join inC. take partD. take part in参考答案：A略18. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too参考答案：A略二、书面表达19. 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍教你们英语的杨老师。

2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校高考英语试题命题揭秘与专题练析注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for2．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique3．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply4．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the5．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked6．We really emphasize t he importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A．in place B．in vainC．in question D．in earnest7．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said8．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got9．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other10．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless11．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which12．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that13．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflectedC．found; to reflect D．found; reflect14．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A．for B．andC．but D．so15．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the16．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participate B．acknowledgeC．realize D．summarize17．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up. A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized18．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why19．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever20．Having a hobby does do good to you. It d oesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰一中、阿城二中、宾县三中、尚志五中四校2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 1.集合{}{}2,4,3,2,1≤==x x Q P ，则=⋂Q P （ ）A.{}2,1B.{}4,3C.{}1D.{}2,1,0,1,2-- 2.下列函数中，既是偶函数又在()0,+∞上单调递增的是（ ）A ．1y x =+B ． 21y x =-+C ．3y x =D ．2xy -=3.已知函数()f x 为奇函数，且当0x >时，21()f x x x=+，则(1)f -=（ ） A ．2B ．0C ．1D ．-24.已知(2)23g x x +=+,则()g x =（ ） A ．21x +B ．23x -C ．21x -D ．27x +5.函数2)13()(0+-=x x f x 的定义域是（ ） A ．)0,2(-B ．),2(+∞-C ．[2,0)(0,)-⋃+∞D ．(2,0)(0,)-⋃+∞6.在下列区间中函数()e 24xf x x =+-的零点所在的区间为( )A.1(0,)2B.1(,1)2C.(1,2)D.3(1,)27.设,5.0,2.0,5.0214343===c b a 则（ ） A. c b a <<B. b a c <<C. a c b <<D. c a b <<8.函数)32(log )(221--=x x x f 的单调减区间是（ ） A.),3(+∞B.),1(+∞C.)1,(-∞D.)1,(--∞9.已知函数3()2f x ax bx =+-，(2018)3f =，则(2018)f -=（ ）A.-7B.-5C.-3D.-210.已知()f x 为R 上增函数，且对任意x ∈R ，都有[()3]4xf f x -=，则(0)f = （ ）A.1B.4C.3D.211.函数ln x xy x=的图象大致是（ ）12.已知)(x f 是定义在R 上的偶函数，当[0,)x ∈+∞时，()22xf x =-，则不等式0)(log 2>x f 的解集为（ ）A. )21,0( B. ),2()1,21(+∞⋃C . ),2(+∞D . ),2()21,0(+∞⋃二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分. 13.函数)1,0(1)1(log ≠>+-=a a x y a 的图象必定经过的点坐标为 .14.函数2213x xy -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭的值域是__________.15.已知函数(2)xy f =的定义域是]1,1⎡-⎣，则函数2(log )y f x =的定义域是__________.16.已知函数()2,,24,,x x m f x x mx m x m ⎧≤⎪=⎨-+>⎪⎩其中0m >．若存在实数b ，使得关于x 的方程()f x b =有三个不同的根，则m 的取值范围是________.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 17.(10分)计算：(1)222lg5lg8lg5lg 20(lg 2)3+++；(2)122131163524327162(8)(4)-----+-⨯.18.（12分）已知集合{}|27 A x x =-<<，{}|12 1 B x m x m =+≤≤-． （1）当m =4时，求A B ⋂，()R B C A ⋃；（2）若A B A ⋃=，求实数m 的取值范围．19.( 12分)已知函数()xax x f +=的图像经过点()3,1-. (1)求a 的值并判断()x f 的奇偶性；(2)判断函数()x f 在[]4,1的单调性，并求出最大值.20.(12分) 设函数()y f x =的定义域为R ，并且满足()()()f x y f x f y +=+，1()13f =， 且()x f 是R 上的单调递增函数. （1）求(0)f 的值； （2）判断函数的奇偶性；（3）如果()(2)2f x f x ++<，求x 取值范围.21.（12分）已知定义域为R 的函数()22x x bf x a+=+－ 是奇函数．（1）求,a b 的值；（2）证明()x f 在(),-∞+∞上是减函数；（3）若对于任意t ∈R ，不等式22(2)(2)0f t t f t k -+-<恒成立，求k 的范围.22.（12分）已知函数4()log (41)()xf x kx k =++∈R 的图像关于y 轴对称.(1)求k 的值；(2)若关于x 的方程a x x f +=21)(无实数解,求实数a 的取值范围.【参考答案】一、选择题 1.A2.A3.D4. C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D二、填空题13.（2,1） 14. (]3,015.]16. (3，＋∞)．三、解答题17．解：(1)原式＝2lg 5＋2lg 2＋lg 5(1＋lg 2)＋(lg 2)2 ＝2(lg 2＋lg 5)＋lg 5＋lg 2×lg 5＋(lg 2)2 ＝2＋lg 5＋lg 2(lg 5＋lg 2)＝2＋lg 5＋lg 2＝3. (2)原式＝321－(33)61＋(24)43－2×(23)32＋251×(22)52＝321－321＋23－2×22＋251×254 ＝8－8＋25451+＝2.18. 解：（1）{}|57A B x x ⋂=≤<，(){}|25R B C A x x x ⋃=≤-≥或；（2）)4,(-∞. 19.解：（1）4-=a ，奇函数；（2）证明()x f 在()∞+，0上是增函数，()x f 的最大值为3. 20. 解：（1）(0)0f =；（2）因为()x f y =的定义域是R ，,()()()(0)0y x f x x f x f x f =--=-+==令则有 ，()y f x =为奇函数，（3）222(2)(),22333f x x f x x ++<∴+<∴<-，得：2(,)3x ∈-∞-. 21.解：（1）a =1,b =1；(2)略； (3)由(2)易知f (x )在R 上为减函数，又∵f (x )是奇函数，∴不等式f (t 2－2t )＋f (2t 2－k )<0⇔ f (t 2－2t )<－f (2t 2－k )＝f (－2t 2＋k )． ∵f (x )是R 上的减函数，由上式推得t 2－2t >－2t 2＋k . 即对一切t ∈R 有3t 2－2t －k >0， 从而Δ＝4＋12k <0，解得k <－13.22.解：（1）函数)(x f 的定义域为R ，图像关于y 轴对称，则)1()1(f f =-，∴k k ++=-+-)14(log )14(log 414，解得：21-=k .（2）由（1）得：x x f x21)14(log )(4-+=，a x x f +=21)(无实根，∴a x x +=+)14(log 4无实根，即a x x +=+414无实根，∴a x x +=+414无实根 即：x a 4114+=无实根，1411>+x ，∴14≤a ，∴0≤a ，∴]0,(-∞∈a .。

黑龙江省宾县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home produ ct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.1．What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A．Properly use your smartphone cameraB．Control electronics with your voice.C．Check the locks of your house.D．Keep your home safe.2．Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A．Nest Cam IQ.B．Apple HomePod.C．August Smart Lock Pro.D．Logitech Harmony Elite.3．Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A．Technology.B．News.C．Society.D．Education.BThe saying “a penny for your thoughts” is an English idiom simply asking people to volunteer their opinions on an issue being discussed. In modern usage, it is often stated as an indirect way of asking what someone is thinking about.This phrase is basically a proposal (提议), and the speaker is offering to pay to hear the listener’s thoughts. It is an idiom, of course, and not meant literally (字面上的) so no real payment generally takes place.When the saying originated, a penny was worth a lot more than it is in the 21st century. Therefore, “a penny for your thoughts” likely indicated the thoughts were more valuable to those asking the listener for them than they are by today’s standards. This loss of value can be used ironically(讽刺地), however, through tone(语气) of voice; it can be used to indicate that someone’s idea is bad or worth a penny in modern value.The phrase is generally credited to a man by the name of John Heywood, who was born sometime just before the 16th century. During his life, he was a writer who penned many plays and a book in 1546, later known as The Proverbs of John Heywood. It is likely Heywood did not actually come up with the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”. Rather, he was simply the first person to have set the phrase down in written form. The actual origins of the term are unknown, and since his book was simply a collection of common idioms and expressions, it was probably familiar to people in the mid 1500s. Another phrase similar to “a penny for your thoughts” is offering “your two cents” after making a statement. Someone might give hi s or her opinion and then say, “that’s my two cents,” to indicate the value of his or her idea. While, much like a penny, “two cents” is relatively low in value now, it would have been more valuable at one time and the expression is used in much the same way.4．When someone says “a penny for your thoughts”, he or she ___________. A．wants to ask you for adviceB．considers your thoughts uniqueC．is curious about what’s on your mindD．will pay for what you’re thinking about5．The modern meaning of “a penny for your thoughts” ____________.A．is more closely connected to the value of the pennyB．can differ greatly according to a speaker’s mannerC．can confuse the listener easilyD．is more popularly accepted6．In what way is Heywood related to the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”? A．He came up with it while he was writing.B．He helps to explain the origins of it.C．He contributed to the wide use of it.D．He was the first person to use it.7．What do we know about the phrase “your two cents”?A．It is usually used at the end of a statement.B．It comes from “a penny for your thoughts”.C．It has witnessed some changes since the 16th century.D．It is more familiar to people than “a penny for your thoughts”.CHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a s igh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry. I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”8．Harry’s parents do all instead of him becau se _______.A．he’s too young B．he has poor healthC．he’s busy with his studies D．they hope he spends all time on studies 9．The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A．her husband wasn’t at home B．she was stronger than her husbandC．she knew the young man well D．she was freer than her husband10．When the man was in London, _______.A．Harry had to stay at home B．Harry didn’t find the bus stopC．Harry fell behind in his class D．Harry wouldn’t go to school11．The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _______.A．she didn’t know what kind he neededB．she was busy with the houseworkC．something was wrong with herD．she wanted her son to do something himselfDThe next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose.A study has found that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual"way-finding task"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.The participants also smelled 40 scented（有香气的）pens one at a time. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.An additional exercise used a virtual maze（迷宫）to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built over time as people travelled the same route over and over again.What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won't prevent you from getting horribly lost, but it's good food for thought along the way. 12．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By using typical landmarks in a real city.B．By combining virtual tests with real-life tests.C．By testing different senses in a virtual environment.D．By collecting routine observation data from the participants.13．What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen? A．Decide whether they liked the smell.B．Use a sentence to describe the smell.C．Choose a suitable word for the smell.D．Find the landmark that featured the smell.14．Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?A．The way of using landmarks.B．More experience in describing things.C．Quick adjustment to the virtual world.D．A more habit-based way-finding method.15．The meaning of the word "spatial" underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _____. A．the situation B．the positionC．the spirit D．the time第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第二中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. My mother asked me to show my homework to her.=My mother said to me “Show homework.”A. her myB. me yourC. her yourD. me his参考答案：B2. ---Your car doesn’t work properly.---Yes, I should sell it _____ it still runs.A. beforeB. duringC. untilD. while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。

句意：——你的车运转不太好啊。

——是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。

before在……之前；during在……期间；until 直到；while当……时候。

故选D。

3. Every minute must be made full use of ____ our lessons, for the final examination is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. to going over参考答案：B4. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Seeing the film star getting off the plane, the reporters crowded up quickly, but she just _________ them, and walked on with her team.A. refusedB. ignoredC. talkedD. observed参考答案：B略5. A large amount of money on this advertisement last year. However, the product didn’t sell well.A. have spentB. were spentC. has spentD. was spent参考答案：D6. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out _____in 2004 as the year before.A. as three times many carsB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three times more cars than参考答案：B7. __________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What参考答案：A8. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，_____ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top参考答案：D9. Tom ________ two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A. as well as; wasB. as good as; wereC. and; haveD. as well; has been参考答案：A10. -- It’s wrong for a student to follow ___his teachers say.-- It’s true. I can’t agree _______.A. no matter what; muchB. no matter what; mostC. whatever; moreD. whatever; much参考答案：C11. We are often by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.A. suggestedB. insistedC. approvedD. advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advise sb to do表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区第二中学2019—2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分 .考试时间90分钟。

第I卷(两部分，共60分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

ASome British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn't mean they don’t like you！Dinner parties usually start between 7 p。

m。

and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p。

m。

Ask your host（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Do you want to show that you are polite？ Then you can say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall。