(完整版)广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习.docx
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一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
语法复习 一、 名词单数变复数规则:1. —般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如mapf maps, bag —bags 等;2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词加 “es” ,女H bus-abuses, watch-*watches 等;3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 加 es,如 baby-*babies 等;4. Photos, potatoes , tomatoes二、 时态:(1) 一般现在时(通常做):1. (often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every )通常做2. 主语为第三人称单数he, she, it,单数名词等,动词变成第三人称形式:1) 一般在动词后直接加s,e.g. likes ;2) 以 o, s, x, sh, ch 结尾加 es, e.g. washes ;3) 以辅音+y 结尾,去y 改i 加es, e.g. studies;4) 不规则:have …has.(2) 现在进行时(正在做):is/am/are doing (now, look, listen,具体吋间点)(3) 一般将来时(将要做):will+V 原/be going to+V 原(tomonow, next,将来的时间)(4) 动词过去式(过去做):(yesterday, last, this morning,过去的时间)规则:1) *般在动词末尾加 ed, work-worked, watch-watched2) 以不发音的 e 结尾,直接加 d, live-lived, dance-danced,die-died,3) 辅音加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i 加 ed, cry-cried, try-tried, study-studied, carry-carried,4) 卖闭音节动词(辅元辅),双写词尾辅音字母,再加一ed,如:stop 一stopped不规贝0: ride-rode, take-took, sell-sold, give-gave, buy-bought, bring-brought, meet-met, see-saw, wear-wore, feel-felt, read-read姓名:做 can do 应该做 should do三、人称代词 see四、介词1. 方位介词在里面in, 在上面on,在旁边next to, beside,在附近 near,在左边 on the left (of),在右边 on theright(of),在前而 in front of,在后面 behind,2. 时间in+年,月,星期,在一段时间内on+具体的某一天at+几点钟for+—段时间from... to …从几点到几点 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
语法复习姓名:一、名词单数变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags等;2. 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;4.Photos,potatoes ,tomatoes二、时态:(1)一般现在时(通常做):1.(often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every)通常做2. 主语为第三人称单数he, she, it, 单数名词等,动词变成第三人称形式:1)一般在动词后直接加s,e.g. likes;2)以o, s, x, sh, ch结尾加es, e.g. washes;3)以辅音+y结尾,去y改i 加es, e.g. studies;4)不规则:have---has.(2)现在进行时(正在做):is/am/are doing (now, look, listen, 具体时间点)(3)一般将来时(将要做):will+V原/be going to+V原(tomorrow, next, 将来的时间)(4)动词过去式(过去做): (yesterday, last, this morning, 过去的时间)规则:1)一般在动词末尾加ed,work-worked, watch-watched2)以不发音的e结尾,直接加d,live-lived, dance-danced,die-died,3)辅音加y结尾,把y改为i加ed, cry-cried, try-tried, study-studied, carry-carried,4)重读闭音节动词(辅元辅),双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped?不规则:ride-rode, take-took, sell-sold, give-gave, buy-bought, bring-brought, meet-met, see-saw, wear-wore, feel-felt, read-read固定用法:喜欢做like /enjoy/love+cooking like to cook 想做want to cook 帮忙做help sb cook 能做can do 应该做should do Do/does/ did, don’t + V原see sb doing看见某人正在做三、人称代词四、介词1.方位介词在里面in, 在上面on, 在旁边next to,beside, 在附近near, 在左边on the left(of), 在右边on the right(of), 在前面infront of, 在后面behind,2.时间in +年,月,星期,在一段时间内on+具体的某一天at+几点钟for+一段时间from...to...从几点到几点一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him_________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它) 。
如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。
如: He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be) it today? - It ’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9.It ’s5o’clock now.We_____(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?esY,she is .三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework分.(别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom改.(一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I ’m playing the football in the playground对划.(线部分进行提问 )_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study 对.(划线部分进行提问 )四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。