【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解271

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解331 -350未知 -350331 When there’s doubt the examiner’s decision is _____A rightB finalC definiteD fixed[答案] B final[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。

definite明确的。

fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed ine(固定收入)。

right正确的。

332 Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he couldA take upB pick upC make upD look up[答案] A take up[注释]take up把当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。

)pick up参阅III129,130注释。

本题译虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。

333 He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help himA approachB applicationC accessD approval[答案] C access[注释]have access to进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。

列如1)We had access to his private files(我们能接触他的私人档案。

)2)Only a fepeople have access to the full facts of the ase(只有几人能了解案的全部事实。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解131 ---150未知 ---150131 _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A StrangelyB FantasticallyC SurprisinglyD Fancy[答案]D Fancy[注释]fancy doing 没想到竟然1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！132 With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____A obtainableB potentialC considerableD feasible[答案]D feasible[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的1)Your plan sounds quite feasible(你的计划听起很可行。

) 2)It’s not feasible to make the trip in one day(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。

)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。

133 The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinionsA divisionB gapC separationD interval[答案]B gap[注释]generation gap 代沟。

division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解171 -190未知 -190171 It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologistsA processB attentionC measureD part[答案]D part[注释]take part in参加。

本题译显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

172 The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____A at lengthB at lastC at stakeD at ease[答案]C at stake[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake(他的生命本身濒临危险。

); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束She knehe was not at ease(她知道，他并不自在。

)本题译农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民说关系更大。

173 When the big bills for mother’s hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____A fall short ofB fall throughC fall back onD fall in with[答案]C fall back on[注释]fall back on求助于。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解71 ---90未知 ---90Kj 71 He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noiseA shooffB cut outC keep fromD shut out[答案] D shut out[注释] shut out排除。

参看IV64。

shooff炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me (她向我隐瞒真相。

) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol (他滴酒不沾。

) 3) 使不做某事She kept herself from laughing (她没有笑出。

)72 My house is the only brick one on the street It _____ and you can’t miss itA stands upB looks outC sticks outD wipes out[答案] C stick out[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this position (这篇作中拼写错误很显眼。

) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起。

)wipe out 擦去, 消灭, 参看III193注释73 After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theaterA pouredB meltedC dreD dismissed[答案] A poured[注释] pour 此处意为涌出, 涌, 如People poured out to the rally (人们踊跃参加群众大会。

2018届高考英语说明文考点精析复习题及答案made methods,and to getwater from the winter snoon mountain 16 With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snocan be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 18 data(数据) to the base station The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button In the near future, the forecast and use of water so-funny situation 11 , a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and 12 shothe government leaders as a group of ridiculous(可笑的) people Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehomake people feel 13 about their situationCartoons also make people laugh at their own personal 14 Young people who are not always 15 of hoto act can smile at their awkwardness(尴尬) Cid people whose 16 children pay little attention to them can chuckle(暗笑) at their neglect (疏忽)and loneliness Students who have studied too 17 before an examination can laugh at thei r worries Anyone’s problems are made bigger than life in the cartoons Perhaps the problems 18 funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unrealA cartoon bines(结合)art and humor When it is skillfully19 , a simple line drawing and a feords can make people laugh Their trouble seem less sighted D bright答案 B 指导前提到英国人早晨刚刚起床就上看卡通。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解351 -380未知 -380351 The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____A significantlyB severelyC earnestlyD seriously[答案] D seriously[注释]takeseriously 是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”352 Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughingA awayB inC outD up[答案] A away[注释]give away 暴露，泄露。

参阅III68注释。

353 The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stabilityA on the alertB out of controlC on guardD in vain[答案] A on the alert[注释]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。

)out of control 失去控制；on guard 站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。

354 Many people plain of the rapid _____ of modern lifeA rateB paceC speedD growth[答案] B pace[注释]pace 走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。

2018高考英语总复习词汇380题详解211 -230未知 -230w211 The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guestA looked forward toB looked up toC called forthD called for[答案]A looked forward to[注释]Look forward to 期待，盼望。

参阅Ⅲ109; call forth 引起，唤起。

参阅Ⅲ29注释。

Call for需要，参阅Ⅲ26注释。

Look up to尊敬。

212 It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money toA at the expense ofB at the risk ofC in the way ofD at the mercy of[答案]D at the mercy of[注释]at the mercy of在支配下The ship was at the mercy of the waves(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。

)at the expense of以为代价，靠牺牲；in the way of碍事；at the risk of冒的危险1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。

) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。

) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这事。