2018版高考英语一轮总复习:1-5-3必修5Unit 3 Life in the future完美版
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Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导2.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受3.lack vt.& vt.缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西4.switch n. 开关;转换vt.转换5.previous adj.在前的;早先的6.desert n. 沙漠;荒原7.impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象;感想;印记8.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9.surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境10.adjust vt.调整;使适应→adjustment n. 调整;调节11.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n. 压力12.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13.represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的14.settle v. 定居;解决→settlement n. 定居;解决15.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16.aspect n.方面;层面17.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表18.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民19.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的20.swallow vt.吞下;咽下21.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢22.motivation n. 动机23.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的24.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用25.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的高频短语——会默写1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原3.lose sight of... 看不见……4.sweep up 打扫;横扫5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……6.speed up 加速7.remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8.be similar to 与……相似9.in all directions 四面八方10.show sb.around 带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ,my head ached.(过去分词作状语)2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾,这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
第一部分基础知识必修五Unit 3 Life in the Future1. 了解未来生活的各个方面与现在生活的不同之处,学习外星人的生活方式;2. 能用英语清晰地表达个人观点,准确地描绘生活现象或表达个人情感。
We may constantly imagine what life will be like in the future. Take up your pencil to make up a blue print using your earlier impression from films to describe every aspect of future life. Previous novels guided us into an uncertain world. You may be chosen as a representative to take a time capsule to the future settlements with optimistic steward and stewardess. Your opening of time travel will begin. Maybe you can't tolerate the surrounding which lacks enough oxygen. Just make some adjustments on your mask by switching on the special button and fastening your safety belt and pressing your temple for a while. Just imagine you are in a carriage which is sliding into the other place. You may lose sight of the desert for a while. Time flashes and your trip speeds up. You can't see mud and you needn't sweep up dustbins. Soon you will enter a new world where you can see citizens. There are no typists because there are no typewriters at all. Everything is on the screens. You needn't postage and postcode because the delivery will be finished in an instant. The receivers care for the ecology problems of the environment. They are not greedy. They won't swallow all the materials in their planet. They recycle everything in their life. All their goods are enviromental friendly.1. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2. sweep up 打扫;横扫3. flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现4. switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换5. optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的6. constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的7. tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受8. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西9. lose sight of... 看不见……10. settlement n. 定居;解决11. motivation n. 动机他们所有的商品都对环保有好处。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4of the vehicle.According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz. Audi, BMW, V olvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company BestMile called plans to operate self-driving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have self-driving trucks atconstruction W5sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读:本文为说明文。
Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.jet n.喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端[第二屏听写]7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13.postage n.邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt.吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.aspect n.方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj.在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写]10.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n. 调整;调节13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢[第六屏听写]16.belt n.腰带;皮带17.switch n. 开关;转换vt.转换18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20.mud n. 泥(浆)21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原22.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民[第七屏听写]23.button n.纽扣;按钮24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱26.ecology n. 生态;生态学27.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n. 原料;材料29.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用[第八屏听写]30.goods n.货物31.settlement n. 定居;解决32.take_up 拿起;接受;开始;继续33.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原34.safety_belt 安全带35.lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36.sweep_up 打扫;横扫37.slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……38.speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受[教材原句] At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
必修5Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress v.给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.previous adj.在前的;早先的4.guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导5.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受7.lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西8.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;使适应9.press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力10.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢11.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换12.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13.desert n.沙漠;荒原14.typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机15.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.马上16.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的17.representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent v.代表18.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者●重点短语1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原3.lose sight of 看不见4.sweep up 打扫;横扫5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……6.speed up 加速7.as a result 结果8.be similar to... 与……相似9.in all directions 向四面八方10.show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初,我的新环境很难忍受。
Life in the future Unit 3阅读理解·组块专练——练速度) 35分钟(限时: .阅读理解ⅠA)4月模拟(2016·潍坊市Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!) is your choice! Our spaceship A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus Facts Temperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!ever! than and more alive gravity. 0.91 of Earth's Makes you lighter Gravity strength: Water: NONE. All boiled away.243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends! =Day length: 1 dayRate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so ableto see sun rise in the west and set in the east.224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year. =Year length: 1 yearRate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.:Atmosphere △Very thick. △96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.△Can't support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.*Your Accommodations*Venus Earth to will transport you from travel ◎You will on a high-tech rocket ship that$750,000.only will cost of the speed light. This trip traveling mere in a 2.4 minutes by at nd are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ◎Our two hotels are very luxurious aHeaven called are Venus the by crushed the pressure of atmosphere. They being withground outand Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You'll get your money's worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.800.-To book a trip, call 1年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一介绍了语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,3016 些情况。