2018高考英语人教版(总复习)第二、三部分

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt？A. £19.15B. £9.18.C. £9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTUREⅠ.阅读理解ATraditional Chinese cuisine is popular and respected all over the world.Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors,ingredients and flavors.The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners.Click here and see how to cook these dishes.SpringRollsThe Chinese food Spring Rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China.Spring Rolls are very famous both in China and the rest of the world.They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables,rolled and fried.They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes.ChowMeinChow Mein(Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles,meat and onions.It has many varieties in different countries.For instance,only in the USA,there are a number of ways to prepare itdepending on the place.It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish.On the East Coast the meal is crispy,while on the West Coast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi) are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals.A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables.It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges.The filling might be pork,beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-fried rice(Dànchǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world.Many people eat it regularly,either at restaurants or prepare it at home.The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs,vegetables and so on.It can be found in every Chinese restaurant.1.Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year?A.Spring Rolls.B.Chow Mein.C.Dumplings.D.Egg-fried Rice.2.What do the four dishes have in common?A.They all have a strong smell.B.They have the same cooking methods.C.They are all crispy and very delicious.D.Their ingredients might include vegetables.3.Where can we find the passage?A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a newspaper.BHomemade biodiesel (生物柴油) helps you speed past the gas station towards fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.If you’re guiding your household towards a more self-sufficient lifestyle,maybe you’d like to add do-it-yourself fuel to your list of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animalfats,which you can collect free from restaurants,or you can grow soybeans (大豆) to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and home heating systems.First,find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants,functional food companies.If you’re planning to sell your biodiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next,build your plant,sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage,within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater,a tank for storing your incoming feedstock,and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family’s fuel requirements.If you’re collecting used cooking oil fromrestaurants,eaterial you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel,so you’ll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants (污染物) to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You’ll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily waste water.Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel,but you’ll need to research carefully before you begin production.4.Where can you get the materials of biodiesel?A.Oil plants.B.Varied restaurants.C.Abandoned garages.D.Local companies.5.What is the author’s attitude to the use of biodiesel?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.6.What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs?A.It needs enough water.B.It goes without any risks.C.It requires little attention.D.It needs to be improved.7.What is the tee research on biodiesel.B.An eportance of biodiesel.D.One way to make biodiesel.Ⅱ.完形填空Kishwar Chowdhury,who has won millions of hearts with her native food,came a long way from being a home chef to a MasterchefAustralia(Australia’s cooking show) finalist,wining the judges with Bengali food.The 38-year-old has quite a 1 background to the cooking industry.Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne.According to her education,she completed her graduation in Australia,and after that,she 2 her post-graduation degree in London.Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she 3 six years in Bangladesh 4 her own business there and became a successfulbusiness owner.Because of her 5 in cooking,her family encouraged her to take part in the MasterchefAustralia competition and became the 6 .She had cooked a 7 range of Bengali dishes,leaving the recipes on the world map by 8 world-class judges.In her finale,Kishwar 9 Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man’s food made of 10 rice and never found in any restaurant.This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders 11 .Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali 12 .She hopes to 13 Bengali food to the coming 14 .She is here to 15 Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connectivemon2.A.pursued B.succeededC.containedD.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spentD.spared4.A.establishing B.epleting D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fundD.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audienceD.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.freeD.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.remindingD.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presentedD.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasionalD.fresh11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scaredD.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisineD.literature13.A.take over B.toss downC.pass downD.set up14.A.activities B.themesC.populationD.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affectD.equalⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题卡上。

第一节（共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

例：A. C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5将给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。