高中英语人教版必修一、二知识总结

2019版人教版高中英语全教材各单元语法汇总必修一Wele Unit 简单句的基本结构一、句子成分二、基本句子结构必修一Unit 1 短语的类型和功能一、名词短语二、形容词短语三、副词短语必修一Unit 2 将来时的表达一、现在进行时的基本用法二、现在进行时表将来的用法三、其他几种表示将来的结构必修一Unit 3 反意疑问句附加疑问句一、否定附加疑问句的回答二、回答附加疑问句的原则三、附加疑问句的几种特殊情况必修一Unit 4 限制性定语从句1关系代词一、关系代词的用法二、使用定语从句的注意事项必修一Unit 5 限制性定语从句2关系副词与“介词+关系代词”一、关系副词引导的定语从句二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句必修二必修二Unit 1 定语从句需注意的问题限制性定语从句一、基本概念二、关系词的种类和功能三、that和which引导定语从句的区别必修二Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式2．现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义3．现在进行时的被动语态注意要点必修二Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态一、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意6点问题必修二Unit 4 过去分词的功能一、过去分词作宾语补足语二、过去分词作定语必修二Unit 5 过去分词作状语一、过去分词作表语二、过去分词(短语)作状语必修三必修三Unit 1 动词ing形式作定语、表语一、动词­ing形式作表语二、动词­ing形式作定语必修三Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语一、动词­ing形式作状语二、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语必修三Unit 3 省略句一、简单句中的省略二、并列句中的省略三、复合句中的省略四、其他的省略情况必修三Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语动词不定式一、结构二、用法必修三Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时情态动词1.can/could的用法2.may/might的用法must/have to的用法3.shall/should的用法4.will/would的用法5.should/ought to的用法6.“情态动词＋have done”的用法。

必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that…2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concernBe concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth;10. grateful adj.I am / would be grateful if you can / could ….11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that12. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …14. on purpose15. in order to16. at dusk17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to19. fall in love20. join in take part in; join; attend其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. World War II4. be caught by5. hide away6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be …8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done12. have a good look at13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do15. hold sb / sth in one’s power16. be able to do句型1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否…..2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..4. There was a time when + 定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或I t was the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处/ 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦have difficulty (in)doing4. end the friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice7. be filled with / be full of8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. （翻译）10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. （find it + adj. / n. + (for sb）+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样）Unit 2词汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality2. base n./v.Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如：enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger4. command n. / v.Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of5. request n. / v.Request sb to do; requ est that sb (should) do; at sb’s request6. recognize (recognization)Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8. because of 区别于because 的用法9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on10. at present11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression;课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to …4. communicate wih5. be different from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词，表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住；按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle light （借助烛光工作）Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从…到…” 如：transplant transform3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意：dis- 否定前缀，如，dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to12 attitude have an attitude to / towards13 forecast 注意：fore-前缀，表示“前”，如foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview)n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriagevt. view … as16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off21 as usual22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.d ream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no.8 the source of9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling)6 change … for …7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do …P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for us to cycle重点语法进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。

英语必修一UNIT1-2知识点详解及练习教学总结（人教版英语高考复习）Unit 1 知识点一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。

You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

人教版高中英语必修第一册第二册语言知识点总结必修第一册Welcome unit1.exchange sth.for sth.以……交换/兑换……2.exchange some pounds for dollars.把一些英镑兑换美元3.exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange views with them与他们交流观点.in exchange for 作为对……的交换或替换I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。

4.by design/chance=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地6.be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事7.with anxiety焦虑地，焦急地8.Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气9.impress v.使铭记impression n.印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的10.leave/make a/an ...impression on sb.给某人留下一个...的印象11.be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻12.impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事13.Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon us=Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well.老师要我们牢牢记住学好英语的重要性。

高一上学期必修1—2语法总结一、句型的变化（一）如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语一般是用that来引导。

口语中that常可省略。

•“I like to listen to rock music,” said Peter.•Peter said that he liked to listen to rock music.【注意】如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的陈述句并列时，第一个that可以省略，后面一个不能省略，以免引起歧义。

如：•The teacher said, “The text is very important. You should learn it by heart.”•The teacher said (that) the text is important and that we should learn it by heart. (二) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，间接引语常变为由whether/if引导，而且要用陈述句语序。

如：•The boy asked his mother, “Can I go to play football with my friends on Saturday?”•The boy asked his mother whether/if he could go to play football with his friends on Saturday.(三) 如果直接引语是特殊问句，间接引语用特殊疑问词引导，而且用陈述句语序。

如：•“How much time do you spend on the homework?” he asked me.•He asked me how much time I spent on the homework.（四）如果间接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、劝告等意义的问句，要借助其他句型结构来表达。

如：•“Why don’t you come and play football with me?” He asked.•He advised me to play football with him.【注意】表示请求、劝告时，通常用“ask/advise/want等+ 宾语+ 动词不定式”结构。

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇，短语，句式adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。

There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。

【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。

练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。

My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。

Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。

The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。

【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。

be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。

4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。

高中英语必修一复习归纳1.基础梳理point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a seriesof crazy purpose dare thunder entire（~ly）trust accordingto power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with2.词语归纳1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。

add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。

add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。

add to 增加，扩建。

add 表示“继续说，补充说”。

区别add和increaseadd意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。

或者表示将数字加起来求和。

increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。

2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉……stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列3）shareshare in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that… 希望，想5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。

高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

史上最全面的人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结高一主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单 v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元 v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元 v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句Unit One Friendship一、重点短语9. join in 参加（一些活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使人成为… make sb. do sth. 使人做事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。