八年级英语下
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八年级下人教版英语单词表Unit 1 What's the matter?matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 问题;事情。
sore [sɔː(r)] adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。
have a cold 感冒。
stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛;腹痛。
have a stomachache 胃痛。
foot [fʊt] n. 脚;足。
neck [nek] n. 脖子。
stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃;腹部。
throat [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉;喉咙。
fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧。
lie [laɪ] v. 躺;平躺。
lie down 躺下。
rest [rest] v.&n. 休息。
cough [kɒf] v. 咳嗽。
X-ray [ˈeks reɪ] n. X 光;X 射线。
toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛。
take one's temperature 量体温。
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛。
have a fever 发烧。
break [breɪk] n. 间歇;休息。
hurt [hɜːt] v. (使)疼痛;受伤。
passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客;旅客。
off [ɒf] adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉。
get off 下车。
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料。
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向;朝。
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 问题;苦恼。
hit [hɪt] v. (用手或器具)击;打。
right away 立即;马上。
get into 陷入;参与。
herself [hɜːˈself] pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己。
bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎。
八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)八年级下册英语教案篇1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。
3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
二、过程与方法上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。
三、情感态度与价值观能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。
教学重点通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
教学难点阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。
教法导航听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。
引导学生进行泛读和精读。
学法导航通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。
教学准备图片,多媒体。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionAsk some students to report their dialogues.Step 3 Presentation1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.Step 4 ListeningWhat happened to the girl? Let’s listen.1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?2. Who missed the event?3. Which team won at the event?Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.____ Kate got to the bus stop.____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.1 Kate left the house.____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.Ask some students to report their answers.Step 5 Speaking1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.A:While she was running back home,…B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.Step 6 Presentation2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.Step 7 Reading2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Ask some students to report their answers.2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.Ask some students to report their answers.2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.Step 8 Language points1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence 沉默,无声e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。
2021年八年级英语下学期教案4篇2021年八年级英语下学期教案1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 能掌握以下单词:treasure,island,be full of,page,hurry up,due.2. 能掌握以下句型:Have you read…?.No,I haven’t. I have already read it.3. 能掌握以下语法:现在完成时的一般应用。
4. Improve the listening and reading ability.二、过程与方法采用目标和直观教学法,调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观了解西方文学,激发学生对英语语言文化的兴趣。
教学重点1. 体验和感悟already和yet 在现在完成时中的运用,初步了解几部文学作品的主要内容。
2. Improve the listening and reading ability.教学难理解现在完成时是对已发生的事件的描述。
并体现其对现在的影响,而不是强调事件发生在过去。
教法导航课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动,老师少讲,鼓励学生多练。
学法导航加强小组合作学习,积极回答问题教学准备图片,录音机,多媒体。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 Presentation1a, Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check (√) the ones you know.___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Women___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom SawyerStep 3 Learn the new wordstreasure,island,classic,page,hurry,dueStep 4 Listening1. 1b Listen and complete the chart. First let the students go through the chart and be prepared for listening.Then listen again and check the answers.Step 5 Speaking1c, Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.ExamplesA:Have you read Little Women yet?B:No,I haven’t. Have you?A:Yes,I have already read it.B:What’s it like?A:It’s fantastic.Encourage the students to practice.Step 6 ListeningFirst let the students go through the tasks in 2a and 2b and then listen.2a, Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.Keys:1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina.2b, Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.Keys:F T T FStep 7 Speaking2c, Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A:Has Tina read Treasure Island?B:Yes,she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.A:What’s it about?B:It’s about…Divide the students into several groups and practice.Let a few students report their conversations.2d, Role-play the conversation.Step 8 2d Role-play the conversationFirst let the students read aloud the conversation and deal with the difficult points. Remind the students to pay attention to“含有现在完成时的句子”。
八年级下册英语书英语单词表Unit 1matter[ˈmætə]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach['stʌmək]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.脚(复数feet)neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧,发热lie[laɪ]v.躺,平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光,X射线toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛have a fever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破take breaks (=take a break)休息hurt[hə:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客,旅客off[ɒf]adv./prep.离开(某处);从……去掉get off下车to one's surprise使……惊讶,出乎……意料onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向,朝trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击right away立即,马上get into陷入,参与herself[hɜːˈself]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者be used to习惯于……;适应于……risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险take risks (=take a risk)冒险accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件;事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况,形式,情况kg(=kilogram)[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤,千克rock[rɔk]n.岩石run out (of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cut off切除blood[blʌd]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从……出来importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kən'trəʊl]v.控制,支配,操纵be in control of掌管,管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡give up放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士Unit 2clean up打扫(清除)干净cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼cheer up变得更高兴,振奋起来give out分发,散发volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做come up with想出,提出put off推迟sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到hand out分发call up打电话给……某人,征召used to曾经……,过去……lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的care for照顾,非常喜欢several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主try out参加…选拔,试用journey['dʒɜ:nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补fix[fiks]v.修理,安装fix up修理,修补give away赠送,捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母Miss[mɪs]n.小姐set up建立,设立disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference影响,有作用blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf[def]adj.聋的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开door[dɔ:]n.门carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运train[treɪn]v.训练,培养training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣sir[sɜ:(r)]n.先生madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士Unit 3rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾,废物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold[fəʊld]v.对折,折叠mess[mes]n.混乱,脏乱,食堂throw[θrəʊ]v.扔,投掷all the time频繁,反复neither[ˈni:ðə]pron.&adv.二者都不;也不shirt[ʃə:t]n.运动衫,衬衫as soon as一……就……,尽快pass[pɑ:s]v.前行,经过,批准borrow['bɒrəʊ]v.借,借用lend[lend]v.借给,借出finger[ˈfiŋgə(r)]n.手指hate[heɪt]v.憎恶,讨厌chore[tʃɔ:(r)]n.杂务,乏味的工作while[wail]conj.当……时候,而,然而snack[snæk]n.小吃,点心,快餐stress[stres]n.精神压力,心理负担waste[weɪst]v.浪费,消耗in order to目的是,为了provide[prə'vaid]v.提供,供给,供应anyway[ˈeniwei]adv.无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend[diˈpend]v.取决于,依靠,依赖depend on依靠于develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展,壮大,开发,研制independent[ˌindiˈpendənt]adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence[ˌɪndɪ'pendəns]n.独立fair[fɛə]adj.公平的,公正的unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə]adj.不公平的,有偏见的fairness[ˈfeənɪs]n.公正性,合理性since[sɪns]conj.因为,既然neighbor[ˈneɪbə]n.邻居take care of照顾,处理ill[ɪl]adj.生病的,有病的drop[drɔp]v.落下,跌落Unit 4allow[əˈlaʊ]v.允许,准许wrong[rɔŋ]adj.错误的What's wrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight['mɪdnaɪt]n.午夜,子夜look through浏览,快速查看guess[ɡes]v.猜测,估计deal[di:l]v.处理,应付big deal重要的事work out成功地发展,解决get on with和睦相处,关系良好relation[rɪˈleɪʃn]n.关系,联系,交往communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]v.沟通,通信,通讯communication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn]n.交流,沟通argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:]v.争论,争吵cloud[klaʊd]n.云elder['eldə(r)]adj.年级较长的instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替whatever[wɒtˈevər]pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous[ˈnə:vəs]adj.紧张不安的offer['a:fər]v.提供,自愿给予proper[ˈprɔpə]adj.合适的,适当的secondly[ˈsekəndli]adv.第二,其次explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.讲解,解释,说明clear[klɪə]adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的copy[ˈkɔpi]v.复制return[rɪ'tɜ:n]v.回来,返回,归还anymore['enɪmɔ:]adv.不再,再也不member[ˈmembə]n.成员,会员pressure['preʃə(r)]n.压力compete[kəm'pi:t]v.比赛,竞争opinion[əˈpɪnjən]n.意见,想法,看法skill[skɪl]n.技能,技巧typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的football[ˈfʊtbɔ:l]n.足球cut out删去,删除quick[kwɪk]adj.快的,迅速的continue[kənˈtɪnju:]v.继续,连续compare[kəm'peə]v.比较compare…with比较,对比crazy[ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.疯狂的,狂热的development[diˈveləpmənt]n.发育,成长,发展cause[kɔ:z]n.&v.原因;造成,使发生usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]adj.通常的,平常的in one's opinion依……看perhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.可能,大概,也许Unit 5rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:m]n.暴风雨alarm[əˈlɑ:m]n.闹钟go off(闹钟)发出响声begin[bɪˈgɪn]v.开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上,大量地suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]adv.突然地pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话strange[streɪndʒ]adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨wind[waɪnd]n.风light[laɪt]n.&v.电灯;点燃report[riˈpɔ:t]v.报导,报告area['eərɪə]n.范围,地域,地区wood[wʊd]n.树木,木材,树木window[ˈwindəu]n.窗户flashlight['flæʃlaɪt]n.手电筒,火炬match[mætʃ]n.火柴,比赛beat[bi:t]v.敲打,打败against[əˈgenst]prep.反对,对……不利asleep[əˈsli:p]adj.睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise[raɪz]v.上升,升起fallen[ˈfɔ:lən]adj.倒下的,落下的apart[əˈpɑ:t]adv.分离,分开have a look看一看icy[ˈaɪsɪ]adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid[kɪd]n.&v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize[ˈri:əlaɪz]v.认识到,了解make one's way前往,费力地前进passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.章节,段落pupil[ˈpju:pl]n.学生completely[kəmˈpli:tli]adv.彻底地,完全地shocked[ʃɔkt]adj.震惊的,震撼的silence[ˈsaɪləns]n.寂静,沉默in silence沉默,无声recently[ˈri:sntli]adv.不久前,近来,最近take down拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist[ˈterərɪst]n.恐怖分子date[deɪt]n.日期,日子tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]n.塔at first首先,最初truth[tru:θ]n.真相,真理,事实Unit 6shoot[ʃu:t]v.投篮,射击,发射stone[ˈstəʊn]n.石头weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god[ɡɒd]n.上帝,神remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]v.提醒,使想起bit[bɪt]n.一点,小块a little bit有点儿,稍微silly[ˈsɪlɪ]adj.&n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of代替,反而turn into变成object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体,目标,物品hide[haɪd]v.躲藏,隐藏tail[teil]n.尾巴magic[ˈmædʒɪk]n.魔法,巫术stick[stɪk]n.&v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite[ɪk'saɪt]v.使激动,使兴奋Western['westən]adj.西方的,欧美的once upon从前stepsister[ˈstepsɪstə(r)]n.继姐(妹)prince[prɪns]n.王子fall in love爱上,喜欢上fit[fɪt]v.适合,合身couple['kʌpl]n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile[smaɪl]n.&v.微笑marry[ˈmæri]v.与某人结婚get married结婚gold[ɡəʊld]n.黄金,金币emperor[ˈempərə]n.皇帝silk[sɪlk]n.丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə]n.内衣nobody[ˈnəʊbədi]pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid['stju:pɪd]adj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat[tʃi:t]v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother[ˈstepmʌðə(r)]n.继母wife[waɪf]n.妻子husband[ˈhʌzbənd]n.丈夫whole[həul]adj.全部的,整体的scene[si:n]n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt]n.月光shine[ʃaɪn]v.照耀,发光bright[braɪt]adj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground[graʊnd]n.地面lead[li:d]n.&v.领导,主角;带路voice[vɔis]n.嗓音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的Unit 7square[skweə(r)]n.平方,正方形meter[ˈmi:tə]n.米deep[di:p]adj.深的desert[ˈdezət]n.沙漠population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口(数量),全体居民Asia[ˈeɪʒə]n.亚洲feel free(可以)随便(做某事) tour[tuə]n.旅行,观光wall[wɔ:l]n.墙amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的,古老的protect[prəˈtekt]v.保护wide[waɪd]adj.宽的,广阔的as far as I know就我所知achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.完成,实现achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就,成绩southwestern[saʊθ'westən]adj.西南的,西南方向的thick[θɪk]adj.厚的,浓的include[ɪnˈklu:d]v.包括,包含freezing[ˈfri:zɪŋ]adj.极冷的,冷冻的condition[kənˈdɪʃn]n.条件,状况take in吸入,吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d]v.成功,实现目标,完成challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]n.&v.挑战,考验in the face of面对(问题,困难)force[fɔ:s]n.力,力量nature['neɪtʃə(r)]n.自然界,大自然even though (=even if)即使,虽然ocean['əʊʃn]n.海洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋cm(=centimeter)[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə]n.厘米weigh[wei]v.称……重量birth[bɜ:θ]n.出生,诞生at birth出生时up to到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult[əˈdʌlt]n.成年人bamboo[bæmˈbu:]n.竹子endangered[ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]adj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ]n.&v.研究,调查keeper[ˈki:pə(r)]n.饲养员,保管人awake[əˈweɪk]adj.醒着excitement[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]n.激动,兴奋walk into走路时撞到fall over绊倒illness[ˈɪlnəs]n.疾病,生病remaining[rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ]adj.遗留的,剩余的or so大约artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品,插图,图片wild[waɪld]adj.野性的,野生的government[ˈgʌvənmənt]n.政府whale[weɪl]n.鲸protection[prəˈtekʃn]n.保护,保卫huge[hju:dʒ]adj.巨大的,极多的dynasty[ˈdɪnəstɪ]n.朝代,王朝base[beɪs]n.基础,基地Unit 8treasure[ˈtreʒə]n.财宝,财富island[ˈaɪlənd]n.岛屿full of满是……的,(有)丰富的classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.经典著作,名著page[peɪdʒ]n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry['hʌrɪ]v.匆忙,赶快hurry up赶快,急忙(做某事)due[dju:]adj.预期的,到期的ship[ʃɪp]n.船tool[tu:l]n.工具gun[ɡʌn]n.炮,枪mark[mɑ:k]n.&v.分数,记号;作标记sand[sænd]n.沙滩,沙cannibal[ˈkænɪbl]n.&adj.食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards[təˈwɔ:dz]prep.向着,朝着,对于,关于land[lænd]n.&v.陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.小说,虚构,编造science fiction科幻小说technology[tekˈnɒlədʒɪ]n.科技,工艺French[frentʃ]n.&adj.法语,法国人(的)pop[pɒp]n.流行音乐rock[rɑk]n.岩石,摇滚乐band[bænd]n.乐队country music乡村音乐forever[fərˈevə(r)]adv.永远abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]adv.在国外,到国外actually[ˈæktʃʊəli]adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since自从fan[fʌn]n.乐趣southern[ˈsʌðən]adj.南方的modern[ˈmɔdən]adj.现代的,现代化的success[sək'ses]n.成功belong[biˈlɔŋ]v.属于one another互相laughter[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]n.笑,笑声beauty[ˈbju:ti]n.美丽,美好的事物million[ˈmiljən]num.百万record['rekɔ:d]n.&v.记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]v.介绍,传入,引进line[lain]n.排,队,列Unit 9amusement[ˌəˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere[ˈsʌmweə]adv.某处,在某处camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机invention[ɪnˈvenʃn]n.发明,创造invent[inˈvent]v.发明,创造unbelievable[ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的,不真实的progress[ˈprəʊɡres]n.进步,进展rapid[ˈræpɪd]adj.迅速的,快速的unusual[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl]adj.特别的,不寻常的toilet[ˈtɔɪlət]n.坐便器,厕所encourage[inˈkʌridʒ]v.鼓励,激励social[ˈsəuʃəl]adj.社会的peaceful[ˈpi:sful]adj.和平的,平静的tea art茶艺performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演,演出perfect[ˈpɜ:fɪkt]adj.完美的,理想的,完全的tea set茶具itself[ɪtˈself]pron.它自己,它本身collect[kəˈlekt]v.收集a couple of一对,两个,几个German[ˈdʒɜ:mən]n.&adj.德语,德国人(的)theme[θi:m]n.题目,主题,作文ride[raɪd]n.&v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程province['prɒvɪns]n.省,省份thousand[ˈθaʊznd]num.一千thousands of数以千计的,许许多多的safe[seɪf]adj.安全的,保险的simply[ˈsimpli]adv.仅仅,只,不过fear[fiə]n.&v.恐惧,害怕whether[ˈweðə(r)]conj.不管……还是,或者……或者,是否Indian[ˈɪndjən]adj.印度的,印度人的Japanese[ˌdʒæpəˈni:z]n.adj.日本人,日语;日本的fox[fɒks]n.狐狸all year around全年equator[iˈkweitə]n.赤道whenever[wenˈevə]conj.无论何时spring[spriŋ]n.春天mostly[ˈməustli]adv.大多数地,主要地,通常location[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]n.地点,位置Unit 10yard[jɑ:d]n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet[swi:t]adj.&n.甜的,糖果memory[ˈmemərɪ]n.记忆,记忆力,回忆cent[sent]n.分,分币toy[tɔɪ]n.玩具bear[bɛə]n.熊maker[ˈmeɪkə(r)]n.生产者,制造者bread maker面包机scarf[skɑ:f]n.围巾,披巾,头巾soft[sɔft]adj.柔软的soft toy软体玩具,布绒玩具check[tʃek]n.&v.餐馆账单;检查check out察看,观察board[bɔ:d]n.板子,甲板board game棋类游戏junior[ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)]adj.地位低下的junior high school初中clear[klɪə]adj.清晰的,清澈的clear out清理,清除掉bedroom[ˈbedru:m]n.卧室no longer不再,不复own[əun]adj.属于自己的railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路,铁道part[pɑ:t]n.部分,零部件part with放弃,交出certain[ˈsə:tn]adj.某一,确定的,无疑的as for至于,关于honest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的,正直的to be honest说实在的while[wail]conj.当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful[ˈtru:θfl]adj.诚实的,真实的hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n.家乡,故乡nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.现今,现在,目前search[sɜ:tʃ]v.搜索,搜查among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在其中……之一crayon['kreɪən]n.彩色铅笔shame[ʃeɪm]n.羞耻regard[rɪ'ɡɑ:d]n.&v.致敬,问候;将……视为count[kaunt]n.&v.计算,计数;有价值century['sentʃərɪ]n.世纪,百年according[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]adv.依照,按照opposite[ˈɔpəzit]prep.&adj.在……对面,与……相对;对面的especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.特别,尤其childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.孩童时期consider[kənˈsidə]v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to几乎,接近hold[həuld]v.拥有,抓住。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
UNIT 1 Section A1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].Conversation 1Nurse:You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah:I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put onmy jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 2Nurse:What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David:I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache.I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed thismorning.Conversation 3Nurse:What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben:Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but nowI have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse:You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy:I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eatanything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse:What’s the matter, Judy?Judy:I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.Nurse:Oh, dear. What’s the matter?Judy:I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 听录音并看图。
人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matte. [ˈmætə.v.重要, 要紧, 有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sor. [sɔ:(r).adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachach. ['stʌməkeɪk.n.胃痛, 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet. [fu:t.n.脚nec. [nek.n.颈, 脖子stomac. ['stʌmək.n.胃, 腹部throa. [θrəʊt.n.喉咙feve. ['fi:və.n.发烧, 发热li. [laɪ.v.躺,平躺lie down 躺下res. [rest.n.剩余部分, 其余;放松, 休息coug. [kɒf.n..v.咳嗽X-ra. ['eksreɪ.n.X光, X射线toothach. [ˈtu:θeɪk.n.牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headach. [ˈhedeɪk.n.头痛have a fever 发烧brea. [breɪk.n..v.休息, 暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hur. [hə:t.v.伤害, 损害, 使受伤passenge. ['pæsɪndʒə.n.乘客, 旅客of. [ɒf.adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶, 出乎…意料ont. [ˈɒntə.prep.向, 朝troubl. [ˈtrʌbl.n.麻烦, 烦扰, 问题hi.[hit.v.(hit/hit)碰撞,打,打击right away 立即, 马上get into 陷入, 参与hersel. [hə:ˈself.pron.她自己, 她本身(she 的反身代词)bandag. ['bændɪdʒ.n..v.绷带;用绷带包扎press/pres/v.压;挤;按sic. [sɪk.adj.患病的, 不适的kne. [ni:.n.膝盖noseblee. [ˈnəʊzbli:d.n.鼻出血breath. [bri:ð.v.呼吸sunburne. [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd.adj.晒伤的ourselve. [ɑ:ˈselvz.pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climbe. [ˈklaɪmə(r).n.登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…ris. [rɪsk.n..v.风险, 危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险acciden. [ˈæksidənt.n.意外事件;事故situatio. [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən.n.状况, 形式, 情况kg=kilogra. [ˈkɪləgræm.n.公斤, 千克roc. [rɔk.n.岩石run out (of) 用尽, 耗尽knif. [naif.n.刀,餐刀cut off 切除bloo. [blʌd.n.血mea. [mi:n.v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开, 从…出来importanc. [ɪmˈpɔ:tns.n.重要性decisio. [dɪ'sɪʒn.n.决心, 决定, 抉择contro. [kən'trəʊl.v.控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管, 管理spiri. ['spɪrɪt.n.勇气, 意志deat. [deθ.n.死亡give up 放弃nurs. [nə:s.n.护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫(清除)干净chee. [tʃiə.v.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴, 振奋起来give out 分发, 散发voluntee. [ˌvɔlənˈtiə.n..v.志愿者;义务做come up with 想出, 提出put off 推迟sig. [saɪn.n.标记, 符号, 标牌notic. [ˈnəʊtɪs.n..v.通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人, 征召used to 曾经…, 过去…lonel. ['ləʊnlɪ.adj.孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾, 非常喜欢severa. [ˈsevrəl.prep.几个, 数个, 一些stron. [strɒŋ.adj.强壮的, 强烈的feelin. [ˈfi:lɪŋ.n.感觉, 感触satisfactio. [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn.n.满足, 满意jo. [dʒɔɪ.n.高兴, 愉快owne. [ˈəʊnə(r).n.所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔, 试用journe. ['dʒɜ:nɪ.n.(尤指长途)旅行, 行程rais. [reɪz.v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜;子夜alon. [əˈləun.adv.独自, 单独repai. [riˈpɛə.v.修理, 修补fi. [fiks.v.修理,安装fix up 修理, 修补give away 赠送, 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broke. ['brəʊkən.adj.破损的, 残缺的whee. [wi:l.n..v.轮子, 车轮;旋转lette. [ˈletə.n.信件, 字母Mis. [mɪs.n.小姐set up 建立, 设立disable. [disˈeibld.adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响, 有作用blin. [blaɪnd.adj.盲的, 盲目的, 失明的dea. [def.adj.聋的imagin. [ɪˈmædʒɪn.v.想象, 设想difficult. ['dɪfɪkəltɪ.n.困难ope. [ˈəʊpən.v.打开doo. [dɔ:.n.门carr. ['kærɪ.v.携带, 搬运trai. [treɪn.v.训练, 培养excite. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd.adj.激动的, 兴奋的trainin. [ˈtreɪnɪŋ.n.训练, 培训kindnes. [ˈkaɪndnəs.n.仁慈, 善良, 亲切, 善意cleve. [ˈklevə.adj.聪明的, 机灵的understan. [ˌʌndəˈstænd.v.懂, 理解chang. [tʃeɪndʒ.n..v.改变interes. ['ɪntrəst.n..v.感兴趣;兴趣si. [sɜ:(r).n.先生mada. ['mædəm.n.夫人,女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbis. [ˈrʌbɪʃ.n.垃圾, 废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fol. [fəʊld.v.对折, 折叠sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫;打扫mes. [mes.n.混乱, 杂乱, 不整洁thro. [θrəʊ.v.扔,投掷all the time 频繁, 反复neithe.[ˈnɑiðə.[ˈni:ðə.pron.adv.二者都不;也不shir. [ʃə:t.n.运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…, 尽快pas. [pɑ:s.v.前行, 经过, 批准borro. ['bɒrəʊ.v.借, 借用len. [lend.v.借给, 借.finge. [ˈfiŋgə(r).n.手指hat. [heɪt.v.憎恶, 讨厌chor. [tʃɔ:(r).n.杂务, 乏味的工作whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 而, 然而snac. [snæk.n.小吃, 点心, 快餐stres. [stres.n.精神压力, 心理负担wast. [weɪst.v.浪费,消耗in order to 目的是, 为了provid. [prə'vaid.v.提供, 供给, 供应anywa. [ˈeniwei.adv.无论如何,不管怎样, 而且depen. [diˈpend.v.取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develo. [dɪˈveləp.v.发展, 壮大, 开发, 研制independenc. [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns.n.独立fairnes. [ˈfeənɪs.n.公正性, 合理性sinc. [sɪns.conj.因为, 既然neighbo. [ˈneɪbə.n.邻居take care of 照顾, 处理il. [ɪl.adj.生病的, 有病的dro. [drɔp.v.落下, 跌落independen. [ˌindiˈpendənt.adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的fai. [fɛə.adj.公平的, 公正的unfai. [ˌʌnˈfeə.adj.不公平的,有偏见的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allo. [əˈlaʊ.v.允许, 准许wron. [rɔŋ.adj.错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?look through 浏览, 快速查看gues. [ɡes.v.猜测, 估计dea. [di:l.v.处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展, 解决get on with 和睦相处, 关系良好relatio. [rɪˈleɪʃn.n.关系, 联系, 交往communicatio. [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn.n.交流, 沟通argu. [ˈɑ:ɡju:.v.争论, 争吵clou. [klaʊd.n.云elde. ['eldə(r).adj.年级较长的instea. [ɪnˈsted.adv.代替whateve. [wɒtˈevər.pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervou. [ˈnə:vəs.adj.紧张不安的offe. ['a:fər.v.提供, 自愿给予prope. [ˈprɔpə.adj.合适的, 适当的secondl. [ˈsekəndli.adv.第二, 其次communicat. [kəˈmju:nikeit.v.沟通,通信,通讯explai. [ɪkˈspleɪn.v.讲解, 解释, 说明clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清楚易懂的cop. [ˈkɔpi.v.复制retur. [rɪ'tɜ:n.v.回来, 返回, 归还anymor. ['enɪmɔ:.adv.不再, 再也不membe. [ˈmembə.n.成员, 会员pressur. ['preʃə(r).n.压力compet. [kəm'pi:t.v.比赛, 竞争opinio. [əˈpɪnjən.n.意见, 想法, 看法skil. [skɪl.n.技能, 技巧typica. [ˈtɪpɪkl.adj.典型的footbal. [ˈfʊtbɔ:l.n.足球cut out 删去, 删除quic. [kwɪk.adj.快的, 迅速的continu. [kənˈtɪnju:.v.继续, 连续compar. [kəm'peə.v.比较compare…with 比较, 对比craz. [ˈkreɪzɪ.adj.疯狂的,狂热的push/puʃ/v.鞭策, 督促, 推动developmen. [diˈveləpmənt.n.发育, 成长, 发展caus. [kɔ:z.n..v.原因;造成, 使发生usua. [ˈju:ʒuəl.adj.通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhap. [pəˈhæps.adv.可能, 大概, 也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstor. [ˈreɪnstɔ:m.n.暴风雨alar. [əˈlɑ:m.n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begi. [bɪˈgɪn.v.(began)开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上, 大量地suddenl. [ˈsʌdənli.adv.突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strang. [streɪndʒ.adj.奇怪的, 陌生的, 奇特的stor. [stɔ:m.n.暴风雨win. [wɪnd.n.风ligh. [laɪt.n..v.电灯;点燃repor. [riˈpɔ:t.v.报导, 报告are. ['eərɪə.n.范围, 地域, 地区woo. [wʊd.n.树木, 木材, 树木windo. [ˈwindəu.n.窗户flashligh. ['flæʃlaɪt.n.手电筒, 火炬matc. [mætʃ.n.火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打, 打败agains. [əˈgenst.prep.反对, 对…不利aslee. [əˈsli:p.adj.睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡, 睡着die down 逐渐变弱, 逐渐消失ris. [raɪz.v.(rose)上升, 升起falle. [ˈfɔ:lən.adj.倒下的, 落下的apar. [əˈpɑ:t.adv.分离,分开have a look 看一看ic. [ˈaɪsɪ.adj.覆盖着冰的, 冰冷的ki. [kɪd.n..v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑, 欺骗realiz. [ˈri:əlaɪz.v.认识到,了解make one's way 前往, 费力地前进passag. [ˈpæsɪdʒ.n.章节, 段落pupi. [ˈpju:pl.n.学生completel. [kəmˈpli:tli.adv.彻底地, 完全地shocke. [ʃɔkt.adj.震惊的, 震撼的silenc. [ˈsaɪləns.n.寂静,沉默in silence 沉默, 无声recentl. [ˈri:sntli.adv.不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除, 往下拽, 记录terroris. [ˈterərɪst.n.恐怖分子dat. [deɪt.n.日期, 日子towe. [ˈtaʊə(r).n.塔at first 首先, 最初trut. [tru:θ.n.真相,真理,事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v.(shot) 投篮, 射击, 发射ston. [ˈstəʊn.n.石头wea. [wi:k.adj.虚弱的, 柔弱的go. [ɡɒd.n.上帝, 神remin. [rɪˈmaɪnd.v.提醒, 使想起bi. [bɪt.n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿, 稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.愚昧的;傻子, 蠢货instead of 代替, 反而turn into 变成objec. [ˈɒbdʒɪkt.n.物体, 目标, 物品hid. [haɪd.v.躲藏, 隐藏tai. [teil.n.尾巴magi. [ˈmædʒɪk.n.魔法, 巫术stic. [stɪk.n..v.棍, 棒;刺, 戳, 插excit. [ɪk'saɪt.v.使激动, 使兴奋Wester. ['westən.adj.西方的,欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsiste. [ˈstepsɪstə(r).n.继姐(妹)princ. [prɪns.n.王子fall in love 爱上, 喜欢上fi. [fɪt.v.适合, 合身coupl. ['kʌpl.n.(尤指)夫妻, 两人smil. [smaɪl.n..v.微笑marr. [ˈmæri.v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gol. [ɡəʊld.n.黄金, 金币empero. [ˈempərə(r).n.皇帝sil. [sɪlk.n.丝绸underwea. [ˈʌndəwɛə.n.内衣nobod. [ˈnəʊbədi.pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupi. ['stju:pɪd.adj..n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子chea. [tʃi:t.v.欺骗, 愚弄stepmothe. [ˈstepmʌðə(r).n.继母wif. [waɪf.n.妻子husban. [ˈhʌzbənd.n.丈夫whol. [həul.adj.全部的, 整体的scen. [si:n.n.舞台, (戏剧)场景moonligh. ['mu:nlaɪt.n.月光shin. [ʃaɪn.v.照耀, 发光brigh. [braɪt.adj..adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地groun. [graʊnd.n.地面lea. [li:d.n..v.领导, 主角;带路voic. [vɔis.n.嗓音brav. [breiv.adj.勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?squar. [skweə(r).n.平方, 正方形mete. [ˈmi:tə.n.米dee. [di:p.adj.深的deser. [ˈdezət.n.沙漠populatio. [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən.n.人口(数量),全体居民Asi. [ˈeɪʒə.n.亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tou. [tuə.n.旅行, 观光wal. [wɔ:l.n.墙amazin. [əˈmeɪzɪŋ.adj.令人惊异的ancien. [ˈeɪnʃənt.adj.古代的, 古老的protec. [prəˈtekt.v.保护wid. [waɪd.adj.宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievemen. [əˈtʃi:vmənt.n.成就, 成绩southwester. [saʊθ'westən.adj.西南的,西南方向的thic. [θɪk.adj.厚的, 浓的includ. [ɪnˈklu:d.v.包括, 包含freezin. [ˈfri:zɪŋ.adj.极冷的, 冷冻的conditio. [kənˈdɪʃn.n.条件,状况take in 吸入, 吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d.v.成功, 实现目标, 完成challeng. [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ.n..v.挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题, 困难)achiev. [əˈtʃi:v.v.完成, 实现forc. [fɔ:s.n.力, 力量natur. ['neɪtʃə(r).n.自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使, 虽然ocea. ['əʊʃn.n.海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter. [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə.n.厘米weig. [wei.v.称…重量birt. [bɜ:θ.n.出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量, 程度), 不多于adul. .əˈdʌlt.n.成年人bambo. [bæmˈbu:.n.竹子endangere. [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd.adj.有危险的, 濒临灭绝的, 濒危的researc. [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ.n..v.研究, 调查keepe. [ˈki:pə(r).n.饲养员, 保管人awak. [əˈweɪk.adj.醒着excitemen. [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt.n.激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illnes. [ˈɪlnəs.n.疾病, 生病wil. [waɪld.adj.野性的, 野生的governmen. [ˈgʌvənmənt.n.政府whal. [weɪl.n.鲸protectio. [prəˈtekʃn.n.保护, 保卫hug. [hju:dʒ.adj.巨大的,极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasur. [ˈtreʒə.n.财宝, 财富islan. [ˈaɪlənd.n.岛屿full of 满是…的, (有)丰富的classi. [ˈklæsɪk.n.经典著作, 名著pag. [peɪdʒ.n.(书或纸张的)页, 面, 张hurr. ['hʌrɪ.v.匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快, 急忙(做某事)du. [dju:.adj.预期的, 到期的shi. [ʃɪp.n.船too. [tu:l.n.工具gu. [ɡʌn.n.炮, 枪mar. [mɑ:k.n..v.分数, 记号;作标记san. [sænd.n.沙滩, 沙canniba. [ˈkænɪbl.n..adj.食人肉者;同类相残的, 凶残的toward. [təˈwɔ:dz.prep.向着, 朝着, 对于,关于lan. [lænd.n..v.陆地, 大地, 国土;着陆fictio. [ˈfɪkʃn.n.小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technolog. [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ.n.科技, 工艺Frenc. [frentʃ.n..adj.法语, 法国人(的)po. [pɒp.n.流行音乐roc. [rɑk.n.岩石, 摇滚乐ban. [bænd.n.乐队country music 乡村音乐foreve. [fərˈevə(r).adv.永远abroa. [əˈbrɔ:d.adv.在国外, 到国外actuall. [ˈæktʃʊəli.adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fa. [fʌn.n.乐趣souther. [ˈsʌðən.adj.南方的moder. [ˈmɔdən.adj.现代的, 现代化的succes. [sək'ses.n.成功belon. [biˈlɔŋ.v.属于one another 互相laughte. [ˈlɑ:ftə(r).n.笑, 笑声beaut. [ˈbju:ti.n.美丽, 美好的事物millio. [ˈmiljən.num.百万recor. ['rekɔ:d.n..v.记录, 唱片;录制, 录音introduc. [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s.v.介绍, 传入, 引进lin. [lain.n.排,队,列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusemen. [ˌəˈmju:zmənt.n.娱乐, 消遣, 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewher. [ˈsʌmweə.adv.某处, 在某处camer. [ˈkæmərə.n.照相机inventio. [ɪnˈvenʃn.n.发明, 创造inven. [inˈvent.v.发明, 创造unbelievabl. [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl.adj.难以置信的,不真实的progres. [ˈprəʊɡres.n.进步, 进展rapi. [ˈræpɪd.adj.迅速的, 快速的unusua. [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl.adj.特别的, 不寻常的toile. [ˈtɔɪlət.n.坐便器, 厕所encourag. [inˈkʌridʒ.v.鼓励, 激励socia. [ˈsəuʃəl.adj.社会的peacefu. [ˈpi:sful.adj.和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performanc. [pəˈfɔ:məns.n.表演, 演出perfec. [ˈpɜ:fɪkt.adj.完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itsel. [ɪtˈself.pron.它自己, 它本身collec. [kəˈlekt.v.收集a couple of 一对, 两个, 几个Germa. [ˈdʒɜ:mən.n..adj.德语, 德国人(的)them. [θi:m.n.题目, 主题, 作文rid. [raɪd.n..v.骑, 乘;(短途)旅程provinc. ['prɒvɪns.n.省, 省份thousan. [ˈθaʊznd.num.一千thousands of 数以千计的, 许许多多的on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面saf.[seɪf.adj.安全的, 保险的simpl. [ˈsimpli.adv.仅仅, 只, 不过fea. [fiə.n..v.恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者, 是否India. [ˈɪndjən.adj.印度的, 印度人的Japanes. [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z.n.adj.日本人,日语;日本的fo. [fɒks.n.狐狸all year around 全年equato. [iˈkweitə.n.赤道wheneve. [wenˈevə.conj.无论何时sprin. [spriŋ.n.春天mostl. [ˈməustli.adv.大多数地, 主要地, 通常locatio. [ləʊˈkeɪʃn.n.地点,位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yar. [jɑ:d.n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会swee. [swi:t.adj..n.甜的, 糖果memor. [ˈmemərɪ.n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆cen. [sent.n.分, 分币to. [tɔɪ.n.玩具bea. [bɛə.n.熊make. [ˈmeɪkə(r).n.生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scar. [skɑ:f.n.围巾, 披巾, 头巾sof. [sɔft.adj.柔软的soft toy 软体玩具, 布绒玩具chec..[tʃek.n..v.餐馆账单;检查check out 察看, 观察boar. [bɔ:d.n.板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junio. [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r).adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清澈的clear out 清理, 清除掉bedroo. [ˈbedru:m.n.卧室no longer 不再, 不复ow. [əun.adj.属于自己的railwa. [ˈreɪlweɪ.n.铁路, 铁道par. [pɑ:t.n.部分,零部件part with 放弃, 交出certai. [ˈsə:tn.adj.某一,确定的,无疑.as for 至于, 关于hones. [ˈɒnɪst.adj.诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 一段时间, 一会儿truthfu. [ˈtru:θfl.adj.诚实的, 真实的hometow. [ˈhəʊmtaʊn.n.家乡, 故乡nowaday. [ˈnaʊədeɪz.adv.现今, 现在, 目前searc. [sɜ:tʃ.v.搜索, 搜查amon. [əˈmʌŋ.prep.在其中…之一crayo. ['kreɪən.n.彩色铅笔sham. [ʃeɪm.n.羞耻regar. [rɪ'ɡɑ:d.n..v.致敬, 问候;将…视为coun. [kaunt.n..v.计算, 计数;有价值centur. ['sentʃərɪ.n.世纪, 百年accordin. [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ.adv.依照, 按照opposit. [ˈɔpəzit.prep.&adj.在…对面, 与…相对;对面的especiall. [ɪˈspeʃəli.adv.特别, 尤其childhoo. [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd.n.孩童时期conside. [kənˈsidə.v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎, 接近hol. [həuld.v.拥有,抓住。
Unit1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题,事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足,脚8 neck n.颈,脖子9stomach n.胃,腹部10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺,平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松,休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线,X光17toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤24 passenger n.乘客,旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 trouble n. 问题,苦恼30 hit v.(用手或器具)击,打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖,膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……,适应于……43 risk n&v.危险,风险44take risks(take a risk)冒险45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46 situation n.情况,状况47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲54 get out of 离开,从……出来55 importance n.重要性,重要56 decision n.决定,抉择57control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理58 be in control of 掌管,管理59spirit n.勇气,意志60 death n.死,死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来4 give out 分发,散发5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告7 used to 曾经……,过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的9 several pron. 几个,数个,一些10 feeling n.感觉,感触11 satisfaction n.满足,满意,舒服12 joy n.高兴,愉快13 owner n.物主,主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程15 sign n.标志,信号16 sick adj.生病的,有病的17 raise v.募集,征集18 alone adv.独自,单独19 repair v.修理,修补20 fix v.安装,使固定21 give away 赠送,捐赠22 wheel n.车轮,轮子23 letter n.信,函24 miss n.女士,小姐25 set up 建起,设立26 make a difference 影响,有作用27 blind adj.瞎的,失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象,设想30 difficulty n.困难,难题31 open v.开,打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿,提,扛34 train v.训练,培训35 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的36 training n.训练,培训37 kindness n.仁慈,善良38 clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的39 understand v.理解,领会40 change v.变化,改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的42strong adj.强壮的,强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人,女士Unit3.Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一...就12 pass v.给;递;走过;通过13 borrow v.借;借用14 lend v.借给;借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶;讨厌17 while conj.在……期间;当……的时候18 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐19 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力;心理负担21 waste n.浪费;滥用22 in order to 目的是;为了23 provide v.提供;供应24 anyway adv.而且;加之25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v.发展;壮大27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果;结果31 ill adj.有病;不舒服32 drop v.落下;掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许;准许2 wrong adj.错误的,不对的3 guess v.猜测;估计4 deal n.协议;交易5 work out 成功的发展;解决6 get on with和睦相处;关系良好7 relation n.关系;联系;交往8 communication n.交流;沟通9 argue v.争吵;争论10 cloud n.云;云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替;反而;却13 whatever pron.任何;每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的15 offer 主动提出;自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地;恰当地17 secondly adv.第二;其次18 communicate v.交流;沟通19 explain v.解释;说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的21 copy v.复制;复印22 return v.回来;回去23 member n.成员;分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争,对抗26 opinion n.意见;想法;看法27 skill n.技艺;技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球30 cut out 删去;删除31 continue v.持续;继续存在32 compare v.比较33 compare…with…比较;对比34 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的35 push v.推动;移动36 development n.发展;发育;成长37 cause v.造成;引起38 usual adj.通常的;寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许40 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的41 in one's opinion 依...看Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm come?rainstorm n.暴风雨suddenly adv.突然;忽然alarm n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声pick up 接电话strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的storm n.暴风雨report v.报道;公布area n.地域;地区wind n.风light n.光;光线;光亮wood n.木;木头window n.窗;窗户flashlight n.手电筒;火炬match n.火柴复数形式:matches beat v.敲打;锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地against prep.倚;碰;撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失rise v.增加;提高;增强apart adv.分离;分开passage n.章节;段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的completely adv.彻底地;完全地silence n.沉默;缄默;无声in silence 沉默;无声recently adv.不久前terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子date n.日期;日子tower n.塔;塔楼at first 首先;最初realize v.理解;领会;认识到truth n.实情;事实6Unit 6 编辑An old man tried to move the mountains. once upon a time 从前shoot v.(shot)射击;发射begin v.(began)开始god n.神;上帝remind v.提醒;使想起bit n.有点;稍微silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的instead of 代替;反而monkey n.猴子magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的birth n.出生;诞生give birth (to do sth.)生孩子stick n.棍;条hide v.隐藏;隐蔽tail n.尾;尾巴turn…into 变成Western adj.西方的weak adj.虚弱;无力的stepsister n.继姐(妹)prince n.王子fit v.适合;合身couple n.两人;两件事物smile v.笑;微笑marry v.结婚get married 结婚born v.出生be born 出生object n.物体;物品gold adj.金色的emperor n. 国王underwear n.内衣silk n.丝绸;丝织物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子;太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的;整体的scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景stone n.石头shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀as soon as 一……就……;尽快ground n.地;地面lead v.(led) 带路;领路voice n.声音inside adv.里面brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? square n.平方;正方形meter (=metre) n.米;公尺deep adj.深的;纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口;人口数量Asia n.亚洲wall n.墙tour n.旅行;旅游tourist n.旅行者;观光者ancient adj.古代的;古老的protect v.保护;防护wide adj.宽的;宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievement n.成就;成绩paragraph n.段;段落southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的thick adj.厚的;浓的include v.包括;包含freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的condition n.条件;状况take in 吸入;吞入(体内)succeed v.实现目标;成功Japan n.日本challenge v.挑战;考验in the face of面对(问题、困难等)achieve v.达到;完成;成功force n.力;力量nature n. 自然界;大自然ocean n.大海;海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米weigh v.有……重;重at birth 出生时bamboo n.竹;竹子research n.研究;调查awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动;兴奋illness n.疾病;病adult adj.成年的;成人的remain v.遗留;剩余artwork n.图片;插图wild adj.野生的government n.政府;内阁whale n.鲸oil n.油;食用油;石油huge adj.大的;极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure n. 珠宝;财富island n. classic n.岛classic n. 经典作品;名著page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张hurry v.匆忙;赶快hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)due adj.预期;预定ship n.船;舰tooln.工具gun n.枪;炮sand n.沙滩;沙else adv.其他的;别的cannibal n.食人肉者towards adv.朝;向对着land n.陆地;大地technology n.科技;工艺French n.法语pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲band n.乐队forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外;到国外actually adv.真实地;事实上fan n.迷;狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的;当代的success n.成功belong v.属于;归属beauty n.美;美丽million num.一百万record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行;排9Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement n.娱乐;游戏unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的progress v. 进步;进展rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的toilet n.坐便器;厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的performance n.表演;演出perfect adj.完美的;完全的itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己collect v.收集;采集German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人theme n.主题province n.省份thousand num.一千on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……safe adj.安全的;无危险的thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的simply adv.仅仅;只;不过fear v.害怕;惧怕whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)Indian adj.印度的;印度人Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语fox n.狐狸daytime n.白天;白昼equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv.主要地;通常location n. 地点;位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donad Duck 唐老鸭camera 照相机Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.yard n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory 记忆;回忆cent n.分;分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者;制造者scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾soft adj.软的;柔软的board n.板;木板board game棋牌游戏check v.检查;审查check out察看;观察no longer 不再;不复railway n.铁路;铁道certain adj.某种;某事;某人honest adj.诚实的;老实的truthful adj.诚实的;真实的to be honest 说实在的camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机hometown n.家乡;故乡hill n.山丘;小山search v.搜索;搜查among prep.在(其)中;……之一crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧regard v.将……认为;把……视为count v.数数century n.百年;世纪according to 依据;按照opposite adj.对面的;另一边的especially adv.尤其;特别;格外consider v.注视;仔细考虑hold v.(held)拥有;抓住。