2018届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

吉林省实验中学2018届高三第四次模拟考试英语考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car .B. In his bagC. In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor’s shop.C. At a laundry.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

吉林省实验中学2018届高三年级第八次月考（第四次模拟）英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car .B. In his bagC. In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor’s shop.C. At a laundry.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届吉林省长春市高三第四次模拟考试英语试题+听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷. 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。

1. When does the study group plan to meet?A. On the weekends.B. On Wednesday evenings.C. Every evening.2. Who keeps the book now?A. Sarah.B. Jim.C. Bob3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Movies.B. Hobbies.C. Common sense.4. What happened to Kim?A. She lost her jobB. She found a new jobC. She was seriously ill.5. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow night?A. Fine.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

吉林省实验中学2018届高三年级第八次月考（第四次模拟）英语学科试题听力1—5 CBABC 6—10 CBCCA 11—15 CAABA 16---20 BABCB阅读理解21—23 DCB 24—27DCAC 28—31DAAB 32—35 CBAB七选五36－40 ECBGA完型填空41—45 CBCDB 46—50 ADACA 51—55 DABBD 56—60 CCDBD语法填空：61 thousands 62 a; 63 be allowed; 64 increases;65 environmental;66 are; 67putting; 68 to; 69personal;70 who短文改错Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.Travel(l)ingwhich/that或去掉When you∧invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitati on, either by writing or byarethetelephoning. If you go to the party, it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shakearrivehand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box ofhandschocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not politeoristo stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is sug gested to write or telephoneaftera day or two late to thank your host.later书面表达In recent years, Internet language has been updated faster and faster.Many young people like to chat in their daily talk and Internet ch atting with these words such as “zhong me le”and “you mu you”.Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Some think that it is fashionable for the users to speak with these modern words. And at the same time, we can find some friends on the Internet who share the same interest with us. But some othe r people are against it, saying that parents will have great difficul ties in communicating with their children who talk with those words. Besides, the incorrect usage of language is not beneficial to children ’s study of Chinese, since they mislead the children a lot.As far as I am concerned, we should know clearly wha百校联盟2019高三（全国一卷）联考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

2018年吉林省长春市高考英语四模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons． Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness．If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:• Low energy or motivation．• Trouble sleeping．• Increases/decreases in appetite．• Having difficulty with school．• Increased use of drugs or alcohol．• Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings．CAUSES• The distance from home﹣the farther you go, the worse it may be．• Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life．• You have finally arrived at college after working towa rd it for so long．• A heavy workload．• Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment．WHAT MIGHT HELP?• Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here．• Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself． Set up a balance between work and leisure．• If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time．• Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically．• Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests．• If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your a dvisor or dean or the counseling service．（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick？________A.Becoming interested in study than ever before．B.Feeling like quarreling with someone else．C.Participating in almost all activities in college．D.Finding food or fruit less attractive．（2）New college students might be homesick because________．A.they feel upset about something unexpected．B.they are never far away from their parents．C.they do not like the university they are in．D.they suddenly do not have anything to do．（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text？________A.Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it．B.Keeping their old friends left behind．C.Going in for sports with their friends．D.Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends．2. Fei﹣Fei Li arrived in the U． S． from China at age 16with many big dreams． And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them． Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven． And today, she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab．As one of the leaders in the world for A． L．, I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists﹣that's my ________．" Li said．She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry．"I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world, Li said． While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry﹣cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by． Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends． Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke （中风）． It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening． The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said．Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation's oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U． S． citizens each year． Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans．（1）What do we know about Fei﹣Fei Li according to Paragraph1？________A.She has made many of her dreams come true．B.She was born in the United States of America．C.She's now doing researches on AI．D.She worked very hard because she's not gifted．（2）What does the underlined word calling in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A.Desire to help．B.Interest in technology．C.Sense of duty．D.Creativity in science．（3）What was Fei﹣Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university？________A.Both her parents suffered from illness．B.She had been struggling with her visa．C.It was difficult for her to attend classes．D.Her family was faced with a tight budget．（4）Fei﹣Fei Li has achieved success because________．A.an American foundation gave her support．B.her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference．D.she was lucky enough to borrow money from others．3. China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided． Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseasesin patients' follow﹣up visits to their doctors． The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations （会诊）, reservations and test result inquiries．As China joins the ranks of middle﹣income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly． Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public．One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and theone﹣stop settlement will be advanced． The real﹣time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well．"We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made．" Li said． "In recent years, top﹣level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents． Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high﹣end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demandof the public．"To solve the problem, a two﹣pronged （双管齐下的） approach must be taken． One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics． The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources．The government will see to it that long﹣distance healthcare services cover all county﹣level hospitals． So more efforts will be made to ensure that high﹣speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutionsin urban and rural areas． Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long﹣distance healthcare services．（1）According to the text， which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online？________A.Asking doctors for advice after the test．B.Receiving a medical operation．C.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance．D.Several doctors discussion about the disease．（2）Why is the demand for health services increasing in China？________A.The recognition of health insurance．B.The expense of medical care．C.The inconvenience of hospital equipment．D.The improvement of people's life quality．（3）What does Li mean by saying "We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures"？________A.The situations are urgent to improve．B.The bills are impossible to afford．C.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients．D.The measures are perfectly worked out，．（4）What can be the suitable title for the text？________A.Online Healthcare on its Way，．B.Modern Hospitals．C.Wide Applications of Internet Service．D.No More Burden for General People．4. In the story of "The crow and the Pitcher" from Aesop's Fables, a thisty crow （乌鸦）drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink．Now scientists have evidence to back up that story． Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement （移位） work to their advantage, experiments show． The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first﹣graders．Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water． Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow． In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float． The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack．However, ________ in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said． Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube． The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first．Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks． In a 2011study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom．（1）How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment？________A.By dropping in erasers．B.By breaking the tube．C.By removing the wood．D.By standing on the wood．（2）What does the author mean by "the birds handled awkwardly" in paragraph 4？________A.They dropped objects only into narrow tubes．B.They were unable to tell different shapes．C.1hey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack．D.They were not aware of the snack at first sight．（3）What does the text mainly focus on？________A.The development of crows．B.Stories of Aesop's Fables．C.Human﹣animal communication．D.Crows' intelligence．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A.Crows understand water displacement completely．B.Crows are almost as clever as first﹣graders in some respects．C.The story of "The crow and the Pitcher" lacks evidence．D.Chimps and children are much smarter than crows．第二节（满分10分）根据主文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届吉林省长春市高三年级四模考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___to find the oldbarber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___around, I was a little disappointed to see the oldbuildings had been ___with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___, 1walkedin. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into thestore in a __. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said th e __. As he turned the corner, I was ___to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us ___, the young man said, “When I was a __，my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoesevery year. That was such a wonderful feeling — ___I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it tothe young man. Placing the boot ___his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did notknow what to say as tears began to roll down his ___Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ___who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what___that fellow wears?” he __.Wondering why, I ___walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to __. “What size shoesdo you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he ____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ___hiking boot in nine and a hal f?” the boy asked the salesman.Within a minute. The salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ___out, took the boot, placed itto his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots ?” the boy asked the old fellow. 1．A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping 2．A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered 3．A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined 4．A. key B. answer C. shoes D. service 5．A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit 6．A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer 7．A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed 8．A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried 9．A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid 10．A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 11．A. to B. over4 C. across D. on 12．A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs 13．A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags 14．A. color B. size C. price D. material 15．A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged 16．A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. Steadily 17．A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet 18．A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at 19．A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest 20．A. burst B. looked C. reached D. Broke 二、阅读理解 A Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Forsome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness. If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Low energy or motivation. Trouble sleeping. Increases/decreases in appetite. Having difficulty with school.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.21．What might be a sign of feeling homesick?A. Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B. Becoming interested in study than ever before.C. Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. Participating in almost all activities in college.22．New college students might be homesick because .A. they are never far away from their parentsB. they feel upset about something unexpectedC. they suddenly do not have anything to doD. they do not like the university they are in23．Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?A. Keeping their old friends left behind.B. Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C. Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D. Going in for sports with their friends.BFei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.As one of the leaders in the world for A. L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said.Li w as named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.24．What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She has made many of her dreams come true.C. She worked very hard because she’s not gifted.D. She’s now doing researches on AI. in Chi na.25．What does the underlined word calling in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology.B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science.D. Sense of duty.26．What was Fei-Fei Li’s life like before she graduated from university?A. She had been struggling with her visa.B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.27．Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A. her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceB. an American foundation gave her supportC. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD. she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersCChina will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in pat ients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing deman d of the public.”To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.28．According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A. Receiving a medical operation.B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.C. Several doctors discussion about the disease.D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.29．Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A. The expense of medical care.B. The recognition of health insurance.C. The improvement of people’s life quality.D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.30．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A. The bills are impossible to afford.B. The situations are urgent to improve.C. The measures are perfectly worked out,D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.31．What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern Hospitals.B. Online Healthcare on its Way,C. No More Burden for General People.D. Wide Applications of Internet Service.DIn the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop’s Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it tookaround seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.D. By removing the wood.33．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. 1hey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.34．What does the text mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesop’s Fables.B. The development of crows.C. Crows’ intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.35．What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement completely.C. Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.三、七选五How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depressio n, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 36．While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule w ill force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 37．Improve your diet. 38．Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you’re dealing w ith your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. 39．40．Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错41．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

2018年吉林省实验中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解1. A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan． Hiswife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising． The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years． Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift﹣﹣＄7, 000, a legacy （遗产） from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident． "It really made a difference when we were going under financially．" says Dave．But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacyfrom the Hatches． Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity． In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than ＄100, 000．It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money , more than ＄3 million﹣they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm．Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving． They thrived on （喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase．Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it． "Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, " says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, "They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them．Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed． It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy﹣﹣a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent ﹣﹣should enrich the whole community （社区）and last for generations to come．Neighbors helping neighbors ﹣﹣that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story．（1）According to the text ， the Fusses________A.were in financial difficulty．B.were employed by a truck company．C.worked in a school cafeteria．D.lost their home．（2）Which of the following is true of the Hatches？________A.They left the family farm to live in an old house．B.They had their children during the Great Depression．C.They gave away their possessions to their neighbors．D.They helped their neighbors to find jobs．（3）Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store？________A.They wanted to save money．B.They decided to open a store．C.They couldn't afford expensive things．D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids．（4）According to Sandy Van Weelden， the Hatches were________A.optimistic．B.understanding．C.childlike．D.curious．2. What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） in the US, it might be leaves ﹣ but artificial （人造的）ones．Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy． It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process．The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts （催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water． The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house．Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries． "One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology, " said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society．The artificial leaf is not a new idea． The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use． The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable． In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype （原型） could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity．The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts． These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight． Right now, the new leaf is about 10times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one． Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn't need pure water． This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water．With the goal to "make each home its own power station" and "give energy to the poor", scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China．（1）Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity？________a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc．the artificial leaves are put in waterd．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA.c，b，a，d．B.c，a，b，d．C.b，c，a，d．D.c，a，d，b．（2）The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________．A.provide cheaper energy for developing countries．B.build up more power stations in the world．C.offer people in developing countries access to pure water．D.gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process．（3）The main idea of this passage is________．A.a mixture of water power and solar energy．B.an introduction to the history of artificial leaves．C.giving energy to the poor．D.an invention copying photosynthesis．3. Stop using anti﹣aging creams and start doing facial exercises every day, claims a team of specialists． A recent study shows that doing these exercises could one look younger．Doing facial exercises for 30 minutes every day can reportedly help people keep the health of their skin．The team claims that even five months of these exercises could wipe off three years．Face yoga or facial exercise is a recent beauty trend that promises people that they will look younger without using invasive operations（侵入式手术）． These exercises help increase the blood circulation in all of the layers of the skin． By doing so, people could lower the risk of wrinkles． As such, the skin is reportedly going to age slower． Some of the postures used as an anti﹣aging method are The Joker, fishy lips, and the lion． This technique is known for activating the collagen（胶原蛋白） production in the skin． It could help ensure a fresh look．Northwestern University researchers are behind a new study that shows that the exercises might actually work． The team called in twenty﹣seven middle﹣aged． They were monitored while performing 30minutes of facial exercises over a period of five months． An independent group of specialists stated that they appeared to look three years younger after they completed all of these exercises． The study leader mentioned that this is just the beginning．There is little known about facial exercise or their effects． One good thing is that they can'thurt． Unfortunately, nobody knows for sure whether these exercises actually work．Strengthening and enlarging the facial muscles are their usual purpose． By doing so, the face should look younger． Also, this method is free, non﹣invasive , and non﹣﹣poisonous．（1）What does the text mainly discuss？________A.What the influence of facial exercises is．B.What facial exercises actually include．C.Why facial exercise become a beauty trend．D.Whether facial exercises can help people look younger．（2）What happened to the twenty﹣ seven middle﹣﹣aged after 5months？________ A.They benefited from anti﹣﹣aging creams．B.They remained what they used to be．C.They looked three years younger than before．D.They got hurt at first then gradually recovered．（3）What does the author think of facial exercises？________A.They will become a popular treatment．B.They may replace some operations．C.They probably hurt people's facial muscles．D.They are a free， safe and effective method．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A.Operations usually have no effect on patients．B.Face yoga has not been accepted by the public．C.There is no secret of staying young in the world．D.The Joker and the lion．4.Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles U.S. preparing meals for thousands of people, I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. "Want to see mine?" he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. "I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks," I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, "thank you" I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaning present.That was nine years ago. Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can. If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate "under the radar" to help make some people's lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't I like to think one of the pairs will find him.（1）What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?A.The approach of Christmas Day.B.Albert's desire to get free socks.C.His hard work at a homeless shelter.D.The conversation between him and Albert.（2）Which is true about the author according to the passage?A.He went to Rose to buy a pair of socks for Albert.B.He believed it felt good to help the homeless.C.He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.D.He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.（3）What could be the best title for the passage?A.Kindness Is Rewarded With KindnessB.Santa Clause Brings Christmas GiftsC.Every Sock Helps Make Somebody's DayD.Socks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand七选五5. Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own， and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should． Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks．（1）_______Here are some ways to become a better listener．（2）_______ Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying， and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly． While you might intend to help move the conversation along， your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting．Nod to encourage the conversation along． A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time． Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say．（3）_______Turn out background noise． If you're easily distracted by laughter， glasses clinking， children crying， you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend．（4）_______Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way． If you can't focus， try moving to another area．Don't text or look at your phone!（5）_______For you see， when you're sitting in front of someone， he is the most important person in your world at that moment．A． Stop the speaker whenever you have a question．B． Practice silence when someone else is talking．C． If necessary， ask your friend to repeat himself．D． Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation．E． It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it．F． In this case， try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying．G． Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue．完形填空6. Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties．Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children （1）_______ behavior for publicoutings． Unexpectedly, only a few students, （2）_______ Kyle, ad not earned the privilege （特殊待遇）of going out． He was determined to make his disappointment （3）_______．In the corridor （走廊） between classrooms, he began （4）_______, cursing, and swinging at anything （5）_______ striking distance． Once his outburst died down, he did what he'd done when he was （6）_______ at all his previous school． He （7）_______．I heard someone shout, "Call the police! "But I ran （8）_______ him．Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my （9）_______ and know he was alive．After several blocks of running, Kyle （10）_______ his pace． Then he stopped． He stood still and watched me （11）_______． I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer．The school principal and an officer got out of a police car． They spoke （12）_______ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle． I couldn't hear what was said, but I didn't take my eyes off Kyle's face, even as they （13）_______．I couldn't help but feel that I had （14）_______ him, and that I should have done or said more． I （15）_______ my feelings with a speech therapist who was （16）_______ with Kyle's history． "No one ever ran after him before, Rachel, " she said． "No one． They just let him go．"Things （17）_______ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn't able to （18）_______ him from the mess he was in． It was the day I didn't throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and （19）_______． It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big （20）_______．（1）A.appropriateB.wildC.gentleD.noble（2）A.besideB.exceptC.includingD.referring（3）A.knownB.goneC.disappearD.said（4）A.speakingB.screamingC.heatingD.learning（5）A.out ofB.beyondC.withinD.off（6）A.excitedB.angryC.terrifiedD.sad（7）A.criedB.jumpedC.foughtD.ran（8）A.besidesB.beforeC.withD.after（9）A.sideB.mindC.sightD.need（10）A.keptB.spedC.slowedD.stopped（11）A.leaveB.approachC.sayD.move（12）A.excitedlyB.happilyC.cheerfullyD.calmly（13）A.drove awayB.walked awayC.ran awayD.put away（14）A.forgotB.helpedC.failedD.permitted（15）A.wroteB.experiencedparedD.shared （16）A.familiarB.togetherC.satisfiedD.special（17）A.remainedB.stayedC.happenedD.changed（18）A.escapeB.saveC.takeD.affect（19）A.effortB.moneyC.wordsD.chances（20）A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.mess语法填空7. More nurses are needed to care for graying population． More seniors will be able to receive nursing care ﹣ not only at nursing homes but also within communities and even at home in the future， according to（1）________healthcare official． Hospitals are （2）________（current） the main providers of nursing services for the elderly in China． Shanghai （3）________（set） up nursing centers within communities since 2016， with the goal of bringing such services closer to （4）________ people live． Wen Daxiang， deputy director of the Shanghai Health Commission， said： "Up until the end of 2017， there were 108 nursing centers in the city， 99 of （5）________were operated by private companies．"The nursing profession in China is becoming much stronger in terms of quantity and quality． The number of （6）________（register） nurses in 2017 rose （7）________126.5 percent over the 1.68 million in 2008" However， there is still a huge gap between supply and demand． Our （8）________（social） should pay more attention to （9）________（promote） the profession so more people will decide join （10）________（them） ranks．"短文改错8. Dear Editor，I'm writing to you telling you the result of our recently discussion over the issue whether we students should join clubs． Our views varied as follows：There are 57 percent of the students who believe that joining clubs benefits from them a lot． Not only does it increase their communication with other club members， but it also develops their interests and improving their skills．Besides， 28 percent of my classmates say club activities have nothing to deal with what is learnt from the textbooks． What is worse， it takes much effort． So it is just a waste of time．In my opinion， taking part in club activities are good for our development． We can't simply rely class teaching to improve our skills． We may turn to club activities； they can best help us build up social skills．Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua书面表达9. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。

吉林省实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.What will the woman do on Sunday?Visit a lake。

B. Prepare for a test。

C。

Go on a picnic。

Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel. B。

In a market。

C. In a restaurant。

Where should the woman take a bus?Across the street.B. On Bank street。

C。

Opposite the art museum。

How will the man get in touch with the woman？A。

Through the computer.B. Through his own phone.C。

Through someone else’s phone。

Why does the man refuse to go to the library？He doesn’t like to study at the library.He doesn’t plan to study tonight.He already passed the test。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

吉林省实验中学2018届高三年级第八次月考（第四次模拟）英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car .B. In his bagC. In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor’s shop.C. At a laundry.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

吉林省实验中学高三年级第四次模拟英语试题I. 单项选择：（共40 小题，每小题1分，共40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1．----Did you happen to see ____ black and ____ white cat?----Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; / D．a; the2．Of the two, I would prefer ____ camera, which is very easy for me to carry.A．a small B．a smaller C．the small D．the smaller3．____ you want to remember its usage, you’d bet ter make a sentence with the new word.A．Unless B．While C．Now that D．Even if4．I _____ on a sofa because my grandparents have come for the weekend.A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping5．I am glad that you have managed to come. You ___ have brought wine. We’ve got plenty.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ____ in the city.A．it B．one C．this D．that7．He feels that his health ____ owing to ____ a long walk every other day.A．is improving; taking B．has been improved; being takenC．improved; taken D．is improving; have taken8．She might have been in time for the train, but she _______late.A．started B．has started C．was to start D．had started9．--- I think we have met the word before.--- Yes. It is in the reading material ____ we ____ reading yesterday.A．that; did B．that; were C．when; were D．when; did10．--- What do you enjoy most ____ in the summer holidays?--- Playing table tennis.A．killing time B．to kill timeC．spending the time D．to spend the time11．--- Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?--- Thank you. ____.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．If you are convenient12．----I didn’t pass the English exam.----____ next time, and you’ll succeed.A．Working hard B．Work hardC．To work hard D．With hard work13．With the weather getting colder, visitors from Australia spent their _____ days in Beijing.A．a few last B．last few C．few last D．last a few14．--- Have you thought of the topic for the composition?---Not yet, I _______ it very carefully, but I haven’t decided.A．will consider B．have been consideringC．had considered D．was considering15．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.A．explanation B．meaning C．sense D．idea16．The couple _____ for thirty years.A．have married B．marriedC．have been married D．have got married17．—_____ I invite Jack to the party?—Yes, it’ll be nice if you _____.A．Will；will B．Shall；shall C．Will；do D．Shall；do18．A flag is _____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nati on’s people, their land and their history.A．not more than B．not less than C．more than D．no more than 19．Because of the rain, we’ll have our P.E. class in the classroom _____ the playground.A．on B．instead of on C．instead D．instead ofis parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _____ in the SOS Village.A．brought up B．taken up C．fed up D．grown up21．----I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _______.----If you don’t go, ________.A．to attend; so do I B．attending; so will IC．attend; neither will I D．to attend; nor will I22．My sister doesn’t look ______ my mother, but she speaks ____ my father does.A．as; like B．as; as C．like; as D．like; like23．----I’m very _____ with my own c ooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.----Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleasedC．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant24．----How did you find your visit to the museum?----I enjoyed it. It was ______interesting than I expected.A．far more B．even much C．so more D．a lot much 25．The _____ you study, the _____ you’ll be in it.A．hard, interested B．harder, interestingC．harder, more interested D．hardest, more interested26．Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?A．tell, between B．speak, fromC．say, of D．talk, between27．He didn’t do well _____ Chinese. He had some trouble ______ it.A．in, in B．for, with C．with, for D．in, with 28．She may have been cau ght in the heavy traffic, ____ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.A．in case B．in case of C．in that case D．in which case 29．The husband and wife did agree ______ each other _______ it.A．with, on B．with, of C．on, with D．to, to30．The day I looked forward to ________ at last.A．coming B．come C．came D．have come31．I rang and got ______ to him and he said he had got ______ the examination.A．off, out B．through, through C．along, back D．away, to32．In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A．sitting, fixing B．seated, fixed C．sit, fixing D．sitting, fix 33．They have ________ the rent _______ 12 dollars.A．to fix, for B．to fix, by C．fixed, at D．fixed, for34．The children are always _____ to set off ______ the seaside.A．excited, to B．exciting, to C．excited, for D．exciting, for35．A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered36．It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.A．when B．which C．that D．why37．Bows and arrows have _______ been out of use.A．long after B．long before C．before long D．long since38．His parents ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.A．cut off B．cut through C．gave up D．brought down39．The bird was lucky enough to escape ________ by the young man.A．caught B．to be caught C．catching D．being caught40．He can speak French, German, and Russian, ______ English.A．not mentioning B．no mention C．not to mention D．not to be mentionedII．完形填空：（30分满分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41到60各题所给的四个选项选出最佳答案。