高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement学案 新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievementWORDS & EXPRESSIONSbehave【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳behave的意思及用法。

1. They behaved well / badly / properly towards their guests.2. Bob behaved like a perfect gentleman at the party.3. They never greet each other and behave as if / as though they were strangers.4. Unless you behave yourself, you won’t get any present.【自我归纳】behave是动词，可意为“________” （句1—句3），常与副词well / badly / properly等连用（句1）, 也常用于behave like, behave as if / as though结构（句2、句3）；还可意为“表现得体，有礼貌”，常用于behave oneself结构（句4）。

【拓展】behaviour n.行为，态度【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. 我希望我不在的时候你们乖乖的。

________________________________________________________2. 汤姆表现得像是什么都没发生过。

________________________________________________________3. 他一直表现很差。

________________________________________________________observe【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳observe的意思及用法。

1. As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of birds.2. Then Lucy began to observe a curious phenomenon.3. I observed that Tom locked the door with the windows open.4. She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.5. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.6. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?7. “Martin is a fine young man,” observed Stephen.【自我归纳】observe是动词，意为：①观察(句1)；②注意到，看到，后可接名词(句2)、从句(句3)、复合结构(句4)；③遵守(句5)；④庆祝(句6)；⑤评说，评论(句7)。

Unit 1 Women of achievement单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There are some connections between his words and ______(举止)．2．The expert was ________(直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.3．There is an ________ (争论)about whether we should support the new party.4．You need some kind of ________(娱乐)and it's worthwhile if you want to work better.5．His father is a very ________(考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.6．Teaching is a ________(有价值的)job.7．I ________(观看) him entering the bank with a gun.8．The hospital has to treat ________(紧急事件)such as car accidents.9．Three thousand________(观众) crowded in the concert hall.10．Today, I ________(打算) to finish reading this book.答案Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2．I'm having problems with my Internet ________ (connect)．3．The ________ (organize) of such a large­scale party takes a lot of time and energy.4．I like her attitude very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．She observed a man ________ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue)．7．Rough seas caused much ________ (sick) among the passengers.8．Books offered an excellent ________ (entertain) for idle hours.9．It is ________ (consider) of you to call on me from time to time.10．I think it would be a ________ (kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.11．His father died in the disaster, leaving his family ________ (suffer) a lot.12．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on ________ their discussion.13．She devoted her life to ________ (do) research on wild animals and plants.14．Either he or I ________ (be) to blame for this broken cup.15．Each boy and girl in my class ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday.16．It was years of hard work ________ made her famous.17．________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.18．He is second ________ none in physics.19．She was permitted ________ (enter) the garden.20．Free ________ sickness, she lives a happy life.答案Ⅲ.单句改错1．The young girl devotes all her spare time to2．You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.4．Since you don't know how to read the word, why not looking it up in a dictionary？________答案Ⅳ.语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking (窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案10．livingⅤ.短文改错While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle­aged mannearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.答案 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the a middle ­aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious Obviously ， he had a bad day. Before Afterhe left, I noticedhis keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked ∧themup and ran away to find theman. Several minutes later, I found him, whom whowas still shouting on his phone besidehis car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little fewseconds. At first,he was angry about my interrupt interruption. Then I showed to ＼ his keys and explained the wholething. On heard hearing my words, he immediately hang hung up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.单元能力训练解题指导练一 语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was pletely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiringsongs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ well­being.I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。

Unit 1 Women of achievement基础要点精讲1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究它们很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

behave(1) vi to act; bear oneself 行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气。

She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。

He behaved badly to the customers.(2) vt&vi to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。

You should learn to behave.(3) vi (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。

My camera has been behaving wellsince it was repaired.2. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回我们前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

动名词百闻不如一见。

Seeing is believing.他喜欢在余暇听音乐。

Heenjoys listening to music in his spare time.他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳。

He is practising swimmingin the swimming pool now.3. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。

Unit 1 Women of achievement重点短语1．move off离开；起程；出发2．lead a．..life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持9．human beings 人类10．be put to death 被处死11．devote all one’s life to 献身于12．second to 次于13．catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光14．can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．be intended for 专为……而设计，专供……用重点短语精讲1．refer to提到；说到；参考；查阅[典句精析]If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。

[例](1) The scientist referredtothediscoveryas the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。

(2) You should referthismatterto our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师作决定。

[知识链接]reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to...as...把……称作/看作in/with reference to＝in connection with关于without reference to与……无关，不管[练习](1)In his speech, he didn’t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。

Unit 1 Women of achievement三言两语1．With great determination and perseverance, she is mitted to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity. 2．After 1965, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person both at home and abroad.3．Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen to with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields. 1．总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。

In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first in the world to win two Nobel Prizes．2．由于她对世界的巨大贡献，她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。

Due to her great contribution to the world, she has bee the first woman to win the highest award.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．& vt.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Having a large family to support (support), he tookup two part­time jobs in his spare time.2．This is quite an old house—my family have livedin it for generations(generation)．3．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an importantspeech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deepimpression on his students.4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd)around the stove to keep warm.5．Joe is widely respected (respect) as he alwayssticks to his principle.→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→ reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．intend vt.计划；打算→ intention n．打算；目的；意图10．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→ consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到阅读单词1．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2．welfare n．福利；福利事业3．modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的4．project n．项目；工程；规划5.shade n．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线6．bond n．联系；关系；结合；纽带7．outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚8．career n．事业，生涯9.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．rate n．比率；速度11．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况12．determinationn．决心；果断1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜2．(某某卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价[短语多维应用]Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was fora woman to get medical training at thattime.appointment.4.强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 俗话说，熟能生巧。

知识点导学案一重要词汇1 observe + n. / pron. （1）观察observation n.观察，观测sb. doing / do sth.that – clause .eg. She likes to observe stars.He observed her come across the street.She was observed to come across the street.(2)遵守遵守，顺从We must observe the traffic rules(3) 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?2．respect(1)n. 尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 对某人的敬意•Students should show respect for their teachers.•The new officer soon won the respect of his men.(2) v. 尊敬，敬重respect sb./sth. for…•I respect you for your honesty.(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you. respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的3 argue v --- argument n(1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人争吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2) argue for 为……而辩论argue against 为反对……而辩论The workers argued for the right to strike工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Women of achievement》精品学案新人教版必修4【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 behave vt. & vi 举动；举止；行为表现① I want you to behave yourself while I’m away.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。

② She has been behaving rather oddly.她一直表现得颇为古怪。

③ I;m sorry about what I did last night – I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。

类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice【即境活用】The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks.A. watchedB. noticedC. observedD. stared at【解析】C 考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视，盯住3. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意(1) vt 尊敬，重视We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师He was respected for his bravery.他因为勇敢受人尊敬（2）n尊敬，重视，方面Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not s atisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。

Unit 1 Women of achievement句型解构学案[合作讨论]1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.(P2)在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

[句式分析]当only＋状语置于句首，对状语进行强调时，后面的句子必须用部分倒装结构。

[归纳拓展]“only＋状语”可细分为三种情况：1“only＋副词”置于句首时2“only＋介词短语”置于句首时3“only＋状语从句”置于句首时[名师点津]如果only强调的是主语而不是状语，句子不用倒装。

2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P2) 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

[句式分析]once 在本句中引导了时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”；类似的连接词还有immediately，as soon as，the moment等。

[归纳拓展]当once, when, if, as, than等连词引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式或从句为it is…形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或it is可以省略。

3．It_seemed_that she had been very busy in her chosen career ，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.(P6)她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。

[句式分析]It seems/seemed that...是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式。

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement一轮复习导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇1.welfare n. 福利；福利事业2.project n. 项目；工程；规划3.institute n. 学会；学院；协会4.chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩5.nest n. 巢；窝6.career n. 事业；生涯7.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况8.generation n. 一代；一辈9.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线10.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带二星写作词汇11.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的12.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代13.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的14.audience n. 观众；听众；读者15.rate n. 比率；速度16.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的17.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动18.achievement n. 成就；功绩→achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功19.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者→special adj. 特别的；专用的→specially adv. 特别地；专门地20.connection n. 连接；关系→connect vt. 连接；联合anization n. 组织；机构；团体→organize vt. 组织→organized adj. 有组织的22.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt. 娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的23.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的24.support n. & vt. 支持；拥护→supportive adj. 支持的；支援的25.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj. 厌恶的；不舒服；恶心的；生病的26.determination n. 决心；果断→determine vt. & vi (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；决定，确定→determined adj. 决定了的；坚决的27.kindness n. 仁慈；好意→kind n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的28.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→consideration n. 考虑；体谅三星高频词汇29.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现；举动→behaviour (=behavior) n. 行为；举止；习性30.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测31.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的32.argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵33.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；受……影响的→inspiring adj. adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的34.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考→reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目35.intend vt. 计划；打算→intention n. 意图；目的36.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)【构词法巧记单词】1. 后缀­ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望⑥explanation 解释2. 以­ist结尾的高频名词荟萃①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家⑤scientist 科学家⑥novelist 小说家【短语巧记】1.human being 人类2.move off 离开；起程；出发3.lead a … life过着……的生活4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是7.by chance 碰巧；凑巧e across (偶然)遇见；碰见9.carry on 继续；坚持10.work out 解决；算出；锻炼11.show/have respect for sb 对某人表示尊重12.catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意13.be intended for 为……而准备；专供……使用的14.at a rate of 以……的速度/比率【典句仿写】1. only＋状语(从句)引起部分倒装【课文原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案新人教版必修420210713263成就杰出的女性晨读·经历A Woman Doctor-LinaBorn in a pig’s nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.女大夫丽娜丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的小孩看不起。