全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题

自考英语二历年真题及答案【北京骄能教育】2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/aa2225bd960590c69ec37615.html 2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6c39642d7375a417866f8f15.html 2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/0e45235c3b3567ec102d8a15.html 2008年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/af4f791e650e52ea55189815.html 2007年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/2f082f7101f69e3143329415.html 2006年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/bf24f669a45177232f60a215.html 2006年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/6648f4687e21af45b307a815.html 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/d100b1c66137ee06eff9180a.html 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案/view/ba11606e58fafab069dc020a.html 【二：真题系列】2009年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/aaff1208763231126edb1134.html2009年7月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/eee8ba51f01dc281e53af037.html2009年10月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/09174ffb770bf78a65295436.html2008年1月英语(二)试题答案/view/88880d37f111f18583d05a34.html2008年4月全国自考英语(二)试题答案/view/31aff23a580216fc700afd2a.html2008年7月英语(二)答案/view/0a207b175f0e7cd184253634.html2008年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/e9c6ad0d4a7302768e993934.html2007年4月自考英语(二)试题/view/f0f2c2bbfd0a79563c1e7234.html 2007年4月自考英语(二)试卷答案/view/b7b5aed528ea81c758f57834.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/7478393f5727a5e9856a6131.html全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/d5e3d6c708a1284ac8504331.html2006年4月自考英语二试卷/view/6019865f804d2b160b4ec034.html 2006年4月自学英语二试卷答案/view/6e8ed07da26925c52cc5bf34.html2006年10月英语(二)试题/view/fa2a87c69ec3d5bbfd0a742a.html 2006年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/532cb400a6c30c2259019e35.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”历年试卷试题(北京卷) /view/b67624687e21af45b307a834.html 2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语(二)”试题(北京卷)答案/view/4d97e224ccbff121dd368334.html2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试/view/873aac68a98271fe910ef934.html 2005年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/6fdbf709581b6bd97f19ea34.html2004年10月英语(二)试题/view/1aa793868762caaedd33d42a.html 2004年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/910eca36a32d7375a417802a.html全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0f1f2669a45177232f60a231.html2003年4月全国自考英语(二)试题/view/6cdf49f7ba0d4a7302763a35.html2003年10月英语(二)试题答案/view/2a30a9d5b9f3f90f76c61b35.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/0a257b175f0e7cd184253631.html浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/26bd7f0203d8ce2f00662331.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aff57637ee06eff9aef80736.html全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/294d018884868762caaed531.html浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/aafa1208763231126edb1131.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/71b1fb3a87c24028915fc331.html全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题答案/view/a2df002ded630b1c59eeb531.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷/view/6672246c1eb91a37f1115c35.html2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案/view/746aa923482fb4daa58d4b35.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题/view/0f31c980d4d8d15abe234e36.html全国2001年10月自考英语(二)试题答案/view/c021b51614791711cc791736.html2000年上半年全国高教自考英语(二)/view/24d2454de518964bcf847c35.html1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题/view/fa3587c69ec3d5bbfd0a7435.html自考英语二一直是自考生的一道难题，很多人都是因为英语二而不能完成学业，有的甚至放弃了自考！辛苦自考多年，最后却因为英语二而不能毕业是多么可惜的一件事啊！因为英语的特性,在短时间内很难学好英语！短时间内学好英语是不可能的！但是，现在你却有了一个可以通过英语二考试的机会----北京骄能教育自考英语二保过班！北京骄能教育拥有多位权威英语教师，一直致力于自考英语二，公共英语三级考试的研究，经过多年的努力和实践，终于总结出一套行之有效考前应试技巧，并且在考前进行押题，保证学生通过考试。

全国2024年10月高等教育自学考试经管类电子商务概论考题一、单项选择题1、多个企业为实现物流战略目标，通过协议或合同方式结成风险共担、优势互补的网络组织属于（A）物流联盟（B）第三方物流（C）第四方物流（D）企业自营物流2、第四方物流最重要的职能是（A）提供运输装备（B）组织建立物流联盟（C）整合供应链上的各个要素（D）制定物流有关法律规章制度3、下列不属于软件著作财产权的是（A）发表权（B）转让权（C）专有使用权（D）使用许可权4、日本式拍卖又可以称为（A）反拍卖（B）竞价拍卖（C）第一价位秘密竞标（D）第二价位秘密竞标5、下列关于电子商务生产方式对企业的影响说法错误的是（A）企业管理信息化（B）企业成为“学习组织”（C）企业注重知识网络建设（D）企业的竞争能力取决于自身的规模6、对用户访问Web服务器时留下的访问记录进行挖掘，从中得到用户的访问兴趣，这一过程属于（A）Web内容挖掘（B）Web文档挖掘（C）Web结构挖掘（D）Web使用模式挖掘7、下列消费者网络购物心理特点，属于理性意识加强的是（A）忽视自我表现（B）追求快捷方便（C）追求个性化消费（D）关注产品质量和价格8、下列不属于创客空间形态的是（A）FabLab（B）传统制造工厂（C）商业型机器商店（D）社区型创客空间9、电子商务企业根据外部环境状况和内部资源与能力状况，为建立长期竞争优势，对企业发展目标、达成途径和手段的总体规划称为（A）电子商务战略（B）电子商务营销（C）电子商务生产（D）电子商务市场10、业务流程重组的改造对象和中心是（A）业务流程（B）关系客户（C）制造技术（D）企业评价体系11、对电子文件发表时间进行安全保护的电子商务安全技术是（A）智能卡（B）数字信封（C）数字证书（D）数字时间戳12、下列不属于企业软件资源的是（A）品牌（B）人力（C）管理（D）生产线13、由交易双方以外的网上中介机构开发和运作、为交易双方提供交易平台的电子采购系统类型是（A）供应方系统（B）采购方系统（C）销售方系统（D）采购中介系统14、某企业利用百度的数据分析工具获取商业信息，借助天猫、京东等平台开设官方旗舰店，这一做法体现的互联网思维特点是（A）以产品为中心（B）整合与利用资源（C）注重客户体验（D）以消费者为中心15、客户购买了钙片后，网上商城会自动为该客户推荐其他改善骨骼的产品，这种个性化推荐形式是（A）再销售（B）口碑推荐（C）交叉销售（D）向上销售16、客户在某网站购买了相机后，系统向其推荐了价格更昂贵的镜头，这种在线个性化推荐形式属于（A）再销售（B）向上销售（C）向下销售（D）口碑销售17、从市场结构的角度来看，市场通常被划分的四种类型是（A）竞争、完全竞争、垄断、寡头垄断（B）垄断、垄断竞争、寡头竞争、寡头垄断（C）完全竞争、垄断、垄断竞争、寡头垄断（D）完全竞争、垄断竞争、寡头竞争、寡头垄断18、4Cs营销理论是指（A）产品、顾客、成本、促销（B）顾客、成本、方便、报酬（C）顾客、成本、方便、沟通（D）产品、方便、沟通、关系19、企业运用进攻型战略的主要目的不包括（A）扩大市场占有率（B）支持和扩张现有经营领域（C）拓展新的经营领域（D）服务被大企业忽视的小客户20、下列属于电子商务服务生态系统核心层的是（A）物流公司（B）保险公司（C）广告服务商（D）电子商务服务平台二、多项选择题21、下列属于五力模型构成要素的有（A）供应商的议价能力（B）购买者的议价能力（C）潜在替代产品的开发（D）潜在竞争对手的进入（E）同行企业之间的竞争22、下列属于O2O电子商务线上交易的有（A）网上团购外卖（B）网上秒杀电子书（C）二维码支付电影票（D）线上购买景点门票（E）网上拍卖实体店优惠券23、下列关于电子商务特点说法正确的有（A）Internet及相关技术决定其具有数字化特点（B）电子商务的交易过程决定其具有交互性特点（C）电子商务的交易过程决定其具有虚拟性特点（D）电子商务的系统结构决定其具有集成性特点（E）电子商务的系统结构决定其消费者的顾客价值低24、下列关于市场跟进战略说法正确的有（A）战略跟进者前方有战略先行者（B）市场跟进战略的主要手段是价格战（C）市场跟进战略是一种市场导向型战略（D）市场跟进战略的目标是向领导者发起攻击（E）实施市场跟进战略的同时可以实施其他战略25、电子商务服务业生态系统的核心层包括（A）卖家（B）买家（C）政府部门（D）物流公司（E）电子商务服务平台三、简答题26、简述设计电子商务赢利模式要考虑的要素。

绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘巾在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如写改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字夂答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24 Cu 64一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1.糖尿病患者容易出现A.细胞内液增多B.组织液增多C.体液增多D.尿量增多2.当抗原刺激体产生细胞免疫反映时，效应T细胞发挥的作用是A.产生抗体使细胞裂解B.激活靶细胞内的溶酶体酶使靶细胞裂解C.产生组织胺增强B细胞的功能D.促进B细胞产生淋巴因子3.图中三条曲线分别代表了动物物种多样性程度、动物数量易变程度及冬眠动物比例在不同类型生态系统中的变化趋势。

代表动物物种多样性程度和数量易变程度的曲线依次是A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②①4.当人处于炎热环境时，会引起A.冷觉感受器兴奋B.温觉感受器抑制C.甲状腺激素分泌量增加D.下丘脑体温调解中枢兴奋5.下列实验中所用试剂错误．．的是A.在观察植物细胞有丝分裂实验中，使用醋酸洋红溶液使染色体着色B.在提取叶绿体色素实验中，使用丙酮提取色素C.在DNA的粗提取与鉴定实验中，使用氯化钠溶液析出DNAD.在蛋白质的鉴定实验中，使用苏丹Ⅲ染液鉴定蛋白质6.分析发现，某陨石中有半衰期极短的镁的一种放射性同位素28Mg，该同位素的原子核内的中子数是A.12B.14C.16D.187.下列说法正确的是A.常温常压下，只有一种元素的单质呈液态B.周期表中所有元素都是从自然界中发现的C.过渡元素不全是金属元素D. 常温常压下，气态单质的分子都是由非金属元素的原子形成的8.下列单质中，最容易跟氢气发生反映的是A. O2B. N2C. F2D. Cl29.N A代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A.在同温同压时，相同体积的任何气体单质所含的原子数目相同B.2g氢气所原子数目为N AC.在常温常压下，11.2L氮气所含的原子数目为N AD.17g氮气所含电子数目为10N A10.相同体积的pH=3的强酸溶液和弱酸溶液分别跟足量的镁完全反应，下列说法正确的是A.弱酸溶液产生较多的氢气B.强酸溶液产生较多的氢气C.两者产生等量的氢气D.无法比较两者产生氢气的量11.以知反应A2（g）+ 2B22AB2（g）的△H<0，下列说法正确的是A.升高温度，正向反应速率增加，逆向反应速率减小B.升高温度有利于反应速率增加，从而缩短达到平衡的时间C.达到平衡后，升高温度或增大压强都有利于该反应平衡正向移动D.达到平衡后，降低温度或减小压强都有利于该反应平衡正向移动12.某酒精厂由于管理不善，酒精滴漏到某种化学品上而酿成火灾。

全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.电子商务的发展历程可分为四个阶段，第一个阶段是( )A.电子报文传送技术B.WWWC.EFT时代D.联机服务2.电子商务的关键技术中，最重要的技术是( )A.互联网B.数据库软件C.多媒体D.加密软件和硬件3.SSL是( )A.安全超文本传输协议B.安全套接层协议C.文件传输协议D.安全电子交易协议4.容易受店内广告影响并很容易改换要采购的产品的购买行为类型是( )A.专门计划购卖B.简单计划购买C.完全无计划购买D.提醒者购买5.出价从高价开始，一直降到有出价人接受这个价格为止。

这种拍卖形式是( )A.英式拍卖B.荷兰式拍卖C.密封递价拍卖D.双重拍卖6.某公司网站是用来改善售后支持的，评价其网站效益目标的主要指标是( )A.销售额B.顾客满意度C.拍卖量D.访问者数量7.订单获取的流程结束于( )A.识别潜在客户B.设计满足的方案C.准备订单D.向客户报价8.下列一级域名中，表示政府组织的是( )9.在电子商务系统开发过程中，属于晚期外包的业务是( )A.网站设计B.网站论证C.网站开发D.网站维护10.“电子数据交换”的英文缩写是( )A.EDIB.ICP2C.FTPD.ISP11.假如一个电子订单的收货地址被改写，我们就说破坏了( )A.数据的及时性B.数据的防抵赖性C.数据的完整性D.数据的即需性12.IP共享也称为( )A.虚拟服务器B.虚拟客户机C.服务器D.客户机13.决定WWW系统性能的因素有( )A.硬件与操作系统B.操作系统与应用服务器软件C.应用服务器软件与硬件D.硬件、操作系统和应用服务器软件14.基准测试的主要领域是( )A.数据库管理系统B.硬件和操作系统C.WWW服务器D.网络15.根据摩根斯坦利添惠公司的分析表，以下最适合在线销售的商品是( )A.玩具B.收藏品C.服装D.图书二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2005 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试语言学概论试题（课程代码： 0541）本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

一、单项选择题（本大题共26 小题，每小题1 分，共26 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．关于“说话”这种口头交际行为，下列说法正确的一项是（）A．只涉及心理问题，不涉及物理和生理问题B．只涉及物理问题，不涉及生理和心理问题C．只涉及生理问题，不涉及物理和心理问题D．既涉及心理问题，又涉及生理和物理问题2．判断两种话是不同语言还是同一种语言的不同方言应该主要参考（）A．相互理解程度B．语言结构的差异程度C．共同的历史文化传统和民族认同感D．是否属于同一个国家3．关于语音四要素，下列说法不正确．．．的一项是（）A．在任何语言中，音高变化都是语调的主要构成要素B．能起区别语言意义作用的是绝对的音高、音强和音长C．音长是由发音体振动的持续时间决定的D．音强是由发音体振动的振幅大小决定的4．下列关于区别特征的表述中，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．音位是通过区别特征相互区别的B．区别特征完全取决于语音的自然属性C．音位的辨义功能由区别特征负担D．区别特征通常都表现为二项对立5．关于“复辅音”，下列说法不正确．．．的一项是（）A．复辅音是一个音节内两个或几个辅音的组合B．复辅音内的几个辅音彼此之间有过渡音联结C．复辅音内的几个辅音的音质变化是突变式的D．复辅音并不是所有语言中都存在的语音现象6．下列各项中，都是低元音的一组是（）A．[y, æ]B．[a, Λ]C．[u, ε]D．[ Αα, ]7．下列各组辅音中，发音部位相同的一组是（）A．[k, η]B．[m, n]C．[n, η]D．[k,p]8．北京话“面”单念时读作[miæn],但“面包”却读作[miæmp αu],这种语流音变现象是（）A．弱化B．增音C．同化D．异化9．关于现代汉语“洗”和“浴”两个语素，下列说法不正确．．．的一项是（）A．“洗”是成词语素，“浴”是不成词语素B．“洗”是自由语素，“浴”是黏着语素C．“洗”是不定位语素，“浴”是定位语素D．“洗”和“浴”都是实义语素10．下列各组中，三个复合词构词类型不一致．．．的一组是（）A．席卷耳鸣地震B．打倒切断推翻C．发光散热出气D．天地欢乐爱好11．下列各组词，吸收外来成分的手段存在不一致．．．情况的一组是（）A．丹麦挪威法兰西B．沙拉咖啡麦当劳C．卡车啤酒立邦漆D．香波克隆好莱坞12．语法规则的“抽象性”是指（）A．对语言的结构和成分进行类的概括B．相同规则可在一个结构里重复使用C．语法规则之间可以相互推导和解释D．语法规则的发展变化过程十分缓慢13．语法现象可以分成“核心语法现象”和“外围语法现象”，其中“核心语法现象”主要是指（）A．词语搭配问题B．意义表达问题C．语音实现问题D．句法结构问题14．主要功能是用来“造句”的同一级语法单位是指（）A．语素和语素组B．语素组和词C．词和词组D．词组和句子15．汉语中的词类（词的语法分类）可以首先分出的两个大类是（）A．基本词和非基本词B．实词和虚词C．典型词和兼类词D．体词和谓词16．下列关于“直接组成成分分析法”（层次分析法）的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．从最大的词组开始逐层切分，一直切分到词为止B．从最小的词开始逐层组合，一直组合到词组为止C．分析时要依据两条原则：“成结构”和“有意义”D．分析时采用的方法是“先分主干”和“后添枝叶”17．“汽车”和“卡车”是（）A．上下位词B．同义词C．等义词D．近义词18．下列各项中，语义结构属于复合述谓结构的一项是（）A．这样做不值得B．他跑过去开门C．我们单位需要增加编制D．他们正在研究如何筹集资金19．下列各项中，甲和乙是预设关系的一项是（）A．（甲）他买了一支钢笔//（乙）他买了一支笔B．（甲）老王在小李的左边//（乙）小李在老王的右边C．（甲）他早就不在学校工作了//（乙）他以前在学校工作过D．（甲）什么水果他都吃过//（乙）他吃过苹果20．文字最基本的单位是（）A．笔画B．字符C．偏旁D．部首21．根据字符跟什么样的语言单位相联系的标准来分类，已知自源文字都属于（）A．词语文字B．语素文字C．音节文字D．音位文字22．在语言谱系分类的层级体系中，最大的类别是（）A．语族B．语支C．语系D．语群23．在儿童学会说话的过程中，“双词阶段”标志着儿童产生的语言能力是（）A．语音能力B．语汇能力C．语法能力D．语义能力24．“萨丕尔（E.Sapir）-沃尔夫（B. L. Whorf）假说”之所以被称作“语言相关论”，主要是因为他们认为（）A．思维决定语言B．语言决定思维C．语言和思维互不相干D．语言和思维相互作用25．关于“中介语”现象，下列说法正确的一项是（）A．“中介语”越到外语学习后期发展越快B．较高级的“中介语”也不能用于交际C．人们的中介语发展遵循大致相同的规律D．儿童学习母语过程中存在中介语现象26．从语言信息处理技术本身来看，下列各项中，属于未来一段时间研究的主攻方向的是（）A．文字编码B．语音识别C．文本检索D．机器翻译二、多项选择题（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务安全导论试题课程代码：00997一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1．美国的橘黄皮书中为计算机安全的不同级别定义了ABCD四级，其中C级又分了子级，由低到高的是（ A ）A．C1，C2 B．C2，C1C．C1，C2，C3 D．C3，C2，C12．下列属于单钥密码体制算法的是（A ）A．RC—5加密算法B．RSA密码算法C．ELGamal密码体制D．椭圆曲线密码体制3．第一个既能用于数据加密，又能用于数字签名的加密算法是（D ）A．DES加密B．IDEA加密C．RC—5加密D．RSA加密4．下列选项中不是．．散列函数的名字的是（A ）A．数字签名B．数字指纹C．压缩函数D．杂凑函数5．SHA算法压缩后的输出值长度为（B ）A．128比特B．160比特C．264比特D．320比特6．《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的国家标准代码是（D ）A．GB50174—93 B．GB9361—88C．GB50169—92 D．GB50222—957．计算机病毒最重要的特征是（B ）A．隐蔽性B．传染性C．潜伏性D．破坏性8．Kerberos最头疼的问题源自整个Kerberos协议都严重地依赖于（C ）A．服务器B．通行字C．时钟D．密钥9．数字证书的作用是证明证书用户合法地拥有证书中列出的（D ）A．私人密钥B．加密密钥C．解密密钥D．公开密钥10．LDAP服务器提供（A ）A．目录服务B．公钥服务C．私钥服务D．证书服务11．下列服务器中不是．．CA的组成的是（B ）A．安全服务器B．PKI服务器C．LDAP服务器D．数据库服务器12．下列选项中，不属于．．．有影响的提供PKI服务的公司的是（D ）A．Baltimore公司B．Entrust公司C．VeriSign公司D．Sun公司13．密钥管理的目的是维持系统中各实体之间的密钥关系，下列选项中不属于．．．密钥管理抗击的可能威胁的是（A ）A．密钥的遗失B．密钥的泄露C．密钥未经授权使用D．密钥的确证性的丧失14．SET协议确保交易各方身份的真实性的技术基础是数字化签名和（B ）A．加密B．商家认证C．客户认证D．数字信封15．下列选项中不是．．接入控制功能的是（C ）A．阻止非法用户进入系统B．允许合法用户进入系统C．防止用户浏览信息D．使合法人按其权限进行各种信息活动16．MAC的含义是（C ）A．自主式接入控制B．数据存取控制C．强制式接入控制D．信息存取控制17．VPN的优点不包括．．．（D ）A．成本较低B．结构灵活C．管理方便D．传输安全18．使用专用软件加密数据库数据时，这一类专用软件的特点是将加密方法嵌入（A ）A．DBMS的源代码B．应用程序源代码C．操作系统源代码D．数据19．支持无线PKI的证书是（A ）A．CFCA手机证书B．CTCA数字证书C．SHECA证书D．CHCA证书20．CTCA目前提供的安全电子邮件证书的密钥位长为（D ）A．64位B．128位C．256位D．512位二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21．对Internet的攻击类型有（）A．截断信息B．伪造C．篡改D．介入E．病毒22．一种加密体制采用不同的加密密钥和解密密钥，这种加密体制可能是（ABCD ）A．单密钥加密B．双密钥加密C．双重DES加密D．三重DES加密E．RSA加密23．为了保证电子商务交易的有效性，在技术手段上必须要（BE ）A．采用加密措施B．反映交易者的身份C．保证数据的完整性D．提供数字签名功能E．保证交易信息的安全24．CFCA证书种类包括（ABDE ）A．企业高级证书B．服务器证书C．手机证书D．安全E—mail证书E．个人普通证书25．SHECA证书管理器将证书分为（ABC ）A．个人证书B．企业证书C．服务器证书D．他人证书E．根证书三、填空题(本大题共5小题。

2005年全国卷I高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷1、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第21题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?—.A. Who are you?B. I'm WangC. SpeakingD. Are you john?2、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第22题1分No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. forB. byC. fromD. to3、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第23题1分2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中语法单选第46题1分Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that4、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第25题1分2005年高考真题全国卷II have many friends,some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom5、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷IWe haven't enough books for; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody6、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第26题1分2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第8题2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第8题Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not7、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第27题1分2018~2019学年12月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期月考第7题1分They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car,we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since8、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第28题1分2008~2009学年北京高一上学期期中---What would you do if it tomorrow ?---We have to carry it on , since we've got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining9、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第29题1分My parents will move back into town in a year or.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about10、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第30题1分2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第5题It wasn't until nearly a month later I received the manager's reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that11、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第31题1分—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—. It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. Not at all12、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第32题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期末第30题1分The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused13、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第33题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期末第30题1分The hero's story differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported14、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第34题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第35题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him一、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2016~2017学年陕西延安黄陵县黄陵县中学高一下学期期末普通班第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I1that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,2he knew me. The man had anewspaper3in front of him, which he was4to read, but I could5that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6, the man was clearly puzzled bythe7way in which the waiter and I8each other. He seemed even more puzzled as9went on and itbecame10that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the11.When he came out, he paid his billand12without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the rstaurant and asked what the man had13."Well, "he said, "that man was a detective. He14you here because he thought you were the man he15.""What? "I said, showingmy16.The owner continued, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I17say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a18.""Well, it'sreally19I came to a restaurant where I'm known, "Isaid."20, I might have been in trouble."A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognizedA. sinceB. even ifC. thoughD. as ifA. flatB. openC. cutD. fixedA. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuingA. seeB. findC. guessD. learnA. menuB. billC. paperD. foodA. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funnyA. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked aboutA. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the dinnerA. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possibleA. restaurantB. washroomC. officeD. kitchenA. leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed downA. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wishedA. metB. caughtC. followedD. discoveredA. was to beatB. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking forA. careB. surpriseC. worryD. regretA. mustB. canC. needD. mayA. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortuneA. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. luckyA. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（A篇）第56~58题6分(每题2分)Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale（士气）, and the well-being of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. "On the pets' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy, " she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial（有益的）, while 27% experienced drop in absenteeism（缺勤）.Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites, " she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun."Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass, " he said.Ms. Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.(1) The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office petsis.A. 73%B. 27%C. 25%D. 15%(2) We know from the text that "BJ".A. works in the Global Hair SalonB. often greets the passers-byC. likes to sleep in the sunD. is a two- year-old cat(3) The best title for this text would be.A. Pets Help Attract CustomersB. Your Favorite Office PetsC. Pets Join the WorkforceD. Busy Life for pets18、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（B篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2020~2021学年10月广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高一上学期月考第34~37题8分(每题2分)MONTREAL（Reuters）—Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen＄10 000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US — which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile TAL#NBSP detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attendeda Sunday church since. "I feel like I, m living in a prison, " he said.(1) We learn from the text that Richard Albert is.A. an American living in Township 15B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs stationD. an American working in a Canadian church(2) Albert was fined because he.A. failed to obey traffic rulesB. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a passD. damaged the gate of the customs office(3) The underlined word "detour" in paragraph 5 means.A. a drive through the townB. a race across the fieldsC. a round about way of travellingD. a journey in the mountain area(4) What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country TripB. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded BorderD. An Expensive Church Visit19、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（C篇）第63~65题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年辽宁沈阳沈河区沈阳市第二中学高一下学期开学考试（寒假验收）（A篇）第21~23题6分Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林） village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置） for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland: Need some postcards and stamps? For these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.(1) The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors.A. realize the importance of travelingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world(2) If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you mayvisit.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid(3) If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.20、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（D篇）第66~70题10分(每题2分)2014~2015学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中（C篇）第26~30题10分As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-worker carried out their study by videotaping（录像）the families while they are having ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. "In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ scores, " Lewis says. "And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is."The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. "Middle children are invisible," says Lewis. When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are for the middle child. "There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention, "When the TV is on, " Lewis says, "dinner is a non-event" .(1) The writer's purpose in writing the text is to.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems(2) Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family(3) By saying"Middle children are invisible"in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children.A. get the least attention from the familyB. have to help their parents to serve dinnerC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children(4) Lewis'research provides an answer to the question.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life(5) Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.21、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)"Soon, you're going to have to move out!" cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for ＄1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned （剪枝）in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears few weeks later. It was the space available（可用的）in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing（施肥）have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw（缩回）my full fist without dropping TAL#NBSP the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind I'll think about that tomorrow.(1) What are the requirements for the healthy growth roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.(2) The writer planted the tomato because.A. it cost only ＄1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses' branches needed to be covered(3) This year the writer's roses were.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant(4) By saying "the prize so dearly won" in paragraph 5, the writer wants to.A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes(5) In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。