2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课时练(3)

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．weakness n．弱点，缺陷2．phrase n. 短语，词组3．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4．senior adj. 高级的5．uniform n. 制服6．facial adj. 面部的7．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．academic adj. 学术的10．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的11．characteristic n. 特点，特性12．airline n. 航空公司13．assistant n. 助手；助理14．fault n. 缺点；错误15．astronomy n. 天文学16．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．assessment n. 评估2．previous adj. 以前的，过去的3．positive adj. 积极的4．emergency n. 紧急情况5．accurately ad v. 精确地，准确地6．predict v t. 预言，预测7．deserve v t. 应得，值得8．entirely ad v. 完全地9．accuse v t. 控告，谴责10．desire n. 渴望，欲望11．harvest n. 收获12．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上13．broken adj. 断的，破的14．glare v i. 怒视，瞪15．upset adj. 不安的，不快的16．account n. (银行)账户17．disability n. 残疾；无能力Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的；强健的2．appropriately ad v.适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3．associate v t.联想，联系→associated adj. 有关联的，相关的→association n．联想；协会4．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注5．expression n．表情；词语→express v t.表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的6．connection n．联系；连接→connect v t.联系；连接7．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述8．failure n．失败→fail v i.失败9．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立11．satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的12．requirement n．要求→require v t.要求13．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰；缓解14．confirm v．证实→confirmation n．证实15．judge v t.评判→judgement n．判断，判断力16．companion n．同伴，伴侣→company n．陪伴17．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的1.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother②disturb③trouble④annoy⑤upset⑥uneasy⑦nervous2.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v. 不同意③disappear v. 消失④disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点⑤disbelieve v. 不信；怀疑⑥disobey v. 不服从；违抗⑦disability n. 残疾3.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词①movement运动②development 发展③improvement 改善④equipment 设备⑤arrangement 安排⑥requirement 要求⑦establishment 建立(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．come__up__with提出，想出2．concentrate__on 集中于；专注于3．talk__sb.into__doing__sth. 说服某人做某事4．draw__up 起草5．end__up 结果为……；以……结束6．on__the__other__hand 另一方面7．in__terms__of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事9．react__to 对……作出反应10．deal__with 处理，对付11．glare__at 怒视12．can’t__help__doing__sth. 情不自禁地做某事13．to__be__honest 说实话14．be__devoted__to 奉献，致力于15．compared__to/with 和……比较起来1.“集中精力于”短语荟萃①concentrate on全神贯注于②focus one’s attention on集中注意力于③be lost in沉醉于④be buried in专心于2.“of结尾”短语小结①regardless of不管②as a result of 由于，因为③in spite of 尽管④on account of 由于，因为⑤on behalf of 代表⑥instead of 代替；而不是⑦in terms of 就……来说3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is generally believed It__is__generally__believed__that people with high EQs areⅠ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(长处), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.4．When the interview is one day away, send an e­mail to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.5．(2019·北京卷)I’m writing to give you a full account(描述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.6．The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents.7．Parents are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children.8．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding.9．To the teacher’s satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day.10．The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate)．Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．I have never associated the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I don’t want to be associated with Mr.Green.I’d like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate) 2．From his satisfied expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisfying．(satisfy)3．Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)4．Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was beyond expression．(express)5．The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong)Ⅲ.选词成篇When I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he was 1.concentrating__on making an important plan.He 2.talked__me__into joining him. 3.To__be__honest,__Tom always es__up__with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is__willing__to help others to 6.deal__with difficult problems. We all like him.crying.Her works 7. are__popular__with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked__up braille(盲文) and finally graduated from college. pared__to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us can’t 10.be__devoted__to our study or work and many of us 11.end__up doing nothing important. 12.In__terms__of strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller.Ⅳ.完成句子1．人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

课时作业13 Unit 13 People课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A[2020·福建三校联考]The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non­biodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non­harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low­impact, fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots Self­Watering Tomato Planter. It f eatures technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30) Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders —it's practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)1．What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?A．It is very pretty.B．It is a recent invention.C．It can improve tomatoes' taste.D．It uses technology against drought.2．Which product needs users to be imaginative?A．Cardboard Tool Kit.B．Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C．Self­Watering Tomato Planter.D．Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3．What do the four products have in common?A．They are hard to use.B．They are earth­friendly toys.C．They are good for kids' health.D．They are great choices for art lovers.B[2020·海南五校一模]A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put somethingin his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17­year­old Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.〞The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，〞 Prather told CBS News.4．What happened to the newly married woman?A．She lost the wallet at the bar.B．She regretted charging Prather.C．She left her wallet on a bench.D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.5．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A．To find the ring he had thrown.B．To help the police to catch him.C．To help pay for the woman's loss.D．To let him apologize to the woman.6．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A．Rid Prather of the charge.B．Talk with Prather's family.C．Help free Prather from prison.D．Get Prather to work in his bar.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A Wedding Ring was RecoveredB．A Wallet Changed a Teen's LifeC．Anyone Can Make a DifferenceD．A Kind Woman Saved a TeenC[2020·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well­being: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012〞，co­editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.〞Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico —24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency betweenthe happiness of the immigrants and the locally­born，〞 Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.〞Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well­being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives〞．8．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?A．14th. B．10th.C．18th. D．22nd.9．What is the most significant finding of the report?A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.B．People's happiness and well­being shoul d be considered when it comes to policy­making.C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.11．What is the best title of the passage?A．The International Day of HappinessB．Happiness — Forever PursuitC．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)D．The World Happiness Report 2018D[2020·大连高三一模]Rich as a KingWilliam Ⅰ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn't buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase “get by〞 in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in a satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.14．According to the passage, the author intends to ________.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What's the author's attitude towards life?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring. D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table __1__ (prepare) to eat dinner. My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front of us.__2__ (immediate) my son s creamed, “I don't want this. I want something I like.” He had never had what we were eating before.It was new to him.The color combination was not like any other food he had ever __3__ (consume). The smell and texture was__4__ (difference). Instead of trying the new he would rather starve. Instead__5__changing he would rather get in trouble.The debate__6__ (continue) for a full seven minutes before he finally “decided” to take__7__bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance__8__could not stop talking about how good it was. The boy ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of__9__ (me). Later, whenever the same meal was__10__ (present) and we went through the exact same situation all over again.“I want something I like.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 13 People课时加强练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南省十三校第二次联考)Sydney Trains is one of the most economical，reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network，the NSW Trains Intercity Network，covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter，Central Coast，Blue Mountains，Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several colour­coded lines.Trains from different lines can share the same platform，so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance travelled.You can visit for details.Getting to the CityIn Sydney，if you’re near a train station，you’re on your way to the City.Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle.It’s the rail loop around the central business district of Sydney.Most City stations are underground so look out for the signs on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to，and exit from，the station.If you have an Opal Card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates.You may use the wide gate for wheelchair，pram or luggage access.Station staff will assist you.NightRide busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4：00 am.For your convenience a special NightRide bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.TrackworkIn order for the tracks to be maintained，we sometimes have to replace trainswith buses，particularly at weekends.Please check the trackwork section for the latest service alterations on your line.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼的火车，指出其是最经济、可靠、便捷的旅游工具。