当前位置：文档之家 › 人教版 宾语从句 专题

人教版 宾语从句 专题

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：457.50 KB
  • 文档页数：22

下载文档原格式

  / 22

合集下载

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专练

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专练

一、选择合适的连接词1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose二、宾语从句的语序1. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are in C. you are in which classB. which class are you in D. are you in which class3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station C. which station can I get toB. I can get to which station D. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was this C. who shirt was thisB. whose shirt this was D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ office C. what’s she doingB. where’s the bus station D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I do n’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he live C. where is he livingB. where he lives D. he lives there9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said10. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leave C. when are you goingB. when you will leave D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we show C. where did we showB. where shall we show D. where we shall show12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is15. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _______?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see ________?B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiA. what he’s readingC. what does he read三、宾语从句的时态B. what is he reading D. he reads what1. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come2. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see3. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains4. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can5. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold6. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is7. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which8. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives9. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like10. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide11. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was12. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives13. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what w hi as s; h n o a w me old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old四按要求转换句型。

Unit2宾语从句专项讲解课件 人教版九年级英语上册

Unit2宾语从句专项讲解课件 人教版九年级英语上册
5.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g.
►I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. ►He said (that) he missed us very much.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。
station .
宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序
Exercises
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We are sure that he _w__ill_g_o_/i_s_g_oi_n_g___ (go) to school tomorrow.
从
I didn’t know if he was late for school.
句
的
Marry said she was watching TV just now.
时
态
主过从随过
The teacher told us that the earth
moves around the sun.
He said to me light travels faster than sound.
特殊疑问句
2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
陈述句
3.Please tell me where she has gone.
特殊疑问句
4.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
一般疑问句
He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.

人教版中考英语《宾语从句专题》复习汉译英100句

人教版中考英语《宾语从句专题》复习汉译英100句

人教版中考英语《宾语从句专题》复习汉译英100句我想知道下学期谁教我们英语。

I want to know who will teach us English next term .1.我不知道他明天是否会来。

I don’t know whether / if he will come tomorrow .I don’t know whether/ if he is coming tomorrow .2.他问我是否跟他一起去旅行。

He asks me whether / if I will travel with him .He asked me whether / if I would travel with him . 3.汤姆问我邮局在哪里。

Tom asks me where the Post Office is .Tom asked me where the Post Office was .4.我想知道你爸爸是做什么工作的。

I want to know what your father’s job is .I want to know what your father does .5.他告诉我下个月他要去美国。

He tells me that he will go America next month .He tells me that he is going to America next month . He told me that he would go to America next month . He told me that he was going to America next month .6.我想知道怎样才能学好英语。

I want to know how I can learn English well .7.我认为你是个好人。

I think that you are a good person .8.我不知道明天谁会来。

人教版中考英语宾语从句用法详解与专项练习(含答案)

人教版中考英语宾语从句用法详解与专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句用法详解考试要求：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。

在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。

1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句引导词有三种：1、that；2、whether/ if；3、特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

例如：Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意为“是否”。

例如：Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句

英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句
What’s the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语 从句时,语序不变. 如: Could you tell me what’s the matter?
可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. T 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?F
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义：复合句中，放在动词或 介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾 语从句。
宾语从句学习要点：
一、引导词
三
二、语序
要
三 、时态
素
四、否定转移
五、宾语从句与简单句的转换
一.宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
引导词
（看从句）
that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）
是疑问语气，用 if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1.填写合适的引导词
1 Can you tell me__C____you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know _B__ they have passed the exam.
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.

人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。

在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。

引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。

2.宾语从句的结构。

连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。

句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。

连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。

句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。

3.引导宾语从句的连接词。

1)that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。

例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。

2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。

3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。

whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。

通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。

例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句中考总复习

宾语从句考点归纳复习目标：1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种引导词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

重点：语序和时态难点：语序和时态呼应；if与whether的不同用法；if的两种用法考点梳理：一、宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导, 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

eg. He knew （that）he should work hard.2．当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导，译为“是否”，不能省略。

eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3．引导代词who, whom, whose, what, which，引导副词when, where, why, how，它们起引导作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。

人教版九年级英语宾语从句专项训练题及答案

人教版九年级英语宾语从句专项训练题及答案1.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。

If he does come。

I'll tell you.2.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.3.Could you tell me where the XXX?4.Could you tell me how he mended the。

without any help?5.I want to know whom she is looking after.6.Do you know where he lives now?7.Do you know what time the train leaves?8.I don't know how old the two players are。

Can you tell me。

please?C。

How old are the two players。

9.What is in their stockings。

10.What does Christmas mean。

1.Could you tell us if Mr。

Brown enjoys living in China。

2.He asked me if the girl needed any help。

3.XXX Jim nor Tom is a student。

4.I want to know when the train leaves。

The age of the two players is unknown。

The small children are unaware of what is in their stockings。

The meaning of Christmas is not clear to me。

人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解


时态、
C.what he said
D.what did he say
6、 —Could you please tell me __C__ ?
语序
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.（2011湖北黄冈）
A.how long can man live without water
C.when arrives the train D.the train when arrives 语序
1、You must remember__A__.(2002)
语序
A.What your teacher said B.What did your teacher say
C.Your teacher said what D.What has your teacher said
B.where you live
语序
C.where are you living
D.where are you live
15、Could you tell me __B__ ?（2011北京市崇文区）
A.when does the train arrive B.when the train arrives
13、—Could you tell me __C__？
—It's twenty minutes by underground.(2011江引苏导泰词州、)
A.how can I get to your school
语序
B.how much it costs to get to your school
B.the post office was
D.was the post office
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 that 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等 谁） whose handwriting was the best in the class 3. He asked __________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 5. Do you know Which is smaller, the earth or the moon _______________. （地球和月亮，哪一个比较小） when we’ll have a meeting 6. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时 候开会）
7. Can you tell me _______________. where he is 他在哪儿） 8. Could you tell me _______________. how I can get to the station （我该怎么去车站） 9. Would you tell me ______________ why the train is late （为什么火车迟到了）
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词
e.g.
1. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with __________________________________. us
whether (if) he can 2. Ask him _____________________.
he will be back in an hour 1.I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2.He said (that) ______________________. 3.The teacher told us (that) _______________________ sun the earth moves around the
He says he practices speaking a lot. he practiced listening too. he will practice reading . 从上面的三句话可以看出来, 当主句是一般现在时时,则从句 可以用任何时态.
He thinks that he isn’t the most excellent musician. He hopes that he will be able to stop the growing pollution. He finds that everyone is in good health. He hears that the lady was writing a song last night.
6.The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel) 7.I think you _____about the meeting now. (talk) 8.I didn’t know whom the letters ______ from. (be)
He asked where I lived.
2.
“How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.
He asked how they could get to the post office.
在句中无词汇意义， 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分， 充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
10. I didn’t know what time he ____ the letter. (write) wrote 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth moves (move) round the earth.
took 12. Could you tell me who ______ away the book ? (take)
3. Do they like to make friends with us?
He asked.
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said that he was doing his homework.
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to te train late?” Would you tell me?
She says (that) she practices speaking a lot. 在这个句子里she says 分别是 主句的主语和谓语.而后面的 she practices speaking a lot. 这个句子在整个句子里做的成 分是宾语.虽然它也是个完整的 句子.它也有它的主语谓语宾语
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
1.The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they _______ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.He asked what they ______ at eight last night. (do)
come
whether/if it is going to 3. I don’t know ___________________________. rain or not
当句末为or 而不能用if. 当句末为 not时，引导词只能用 时 引导词只能用whether而不能用 而不能用
将下列句子合并为一句: 将下列句子合并为一句:
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
1. Where do they stop on the way?
I asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?
当句子的主句里的谓语是过去 时时,则从句里的谓语也应该听 主语的话,也应该变成过去时. He said that he was nervous when the teacher called his name in class. He found out that he would need three more tickets for his family.
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合 句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分,它从属于主句，不能独立.从句在全句中 充当什么成分,就叫什么从句.宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。
I study a foreign language. 宾 主 谓 语 语 语 She says (that) she practices speaking a lot. 一个完整句子做宾语的情况则 这个句子叫宾语从句.
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
1.She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
went 13. Ling Feng told me she ____ there last year. (go) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _____ in the rises east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? did (do)