英语句子结构分析精品PPT课件

❖e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
❖ 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for等。
❖e.g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
❖ Tom and Mike are American boys.
❖ She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
❖ 我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给 名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子 加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意 思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变 ，都只有一个主谓结构。
❖e.g. You help him and he helps you.
❖ The future is bright; the road is tortuous.
并列句的分类
❖ 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
❖4. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句
❖5. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句
6. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句
句子的基本结构
句子种类两种分类法
按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
Do they like skating? How old is he? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys.
7. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句
8. My brother and I go to school at
half past seven in the morning and
come back home at seven in the
❖ 复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句 子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子 的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次 要部分，即从句部分。
❖ Where there is a will, there is a way.
Exercises 判断句型
❖ 1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语，修饰 整个句子)
❖ 2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does. (复合句包含两个名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一 个宾语从句)
❖3. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句
evening.
简单句
9. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句
10. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 复合句
11. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country
❖e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
❖ 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
❖ 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, yet, while等。
music.
简单句
句子成分和句子结构
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型 ❖ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
She came. ❖ 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
She likes English. ❖ 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ❖ She is happy． ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ❖ She gave John a book．
❖ She bought a book for me. ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ❖ She makes her mother angry．
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的 句子。
从句包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句） 定语从句和状语从句等。
句型 主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句 ❖e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of
pictures when they were at the at Wall.
Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
按句子的结构可分三种：
1) 简单句 2) 并列句 3) 复合句
❖1）简单句：只有一个主语（或 并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列 谓语）。
❖e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
❖ He worked hard all his life. ❖ He is a school student in No. 1 Middle
School.
❖2) 并列句：
❖句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
❖并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句 连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义 同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系， 是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词 连结。