专题09 名词性从句-2021年高考英语语法专项精讲精练

2021最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练04—名词性从句〔详解〕【考纲解读】名词性从句是复合句的一种，前几年高考主要考察宾语从句中用陈述语序以及连接词的选择等问题；近几年对名词性从句的考察趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考察，对名词性从句的考察主要有语序问题、时态的照应问题和连接词的选择。

2021年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考察占了较大比例，有18道考察到该局部，2021年考察的比例更大，有20道题考察了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。

笔者认为，在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子构造也越来越复杂，其中名是因为能否分析复杂句子构造是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以我们可以断言，以后的高考题对名词性从句的考察还会倍加青睐。

【知识要点】一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.〔主语从句〕I don’t know what he means.〔宾语从句〕I’m glad that you a re here.〔宾语从句用在形容词之后〕The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.〔介词宾语从句〕That was because he was ill.〔表语从句〕The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.〔同位语从句〕二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用what,which 什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁，谁的作主语、宾语、定语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方，怎么样，为作状语什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。

(word完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习之名词性从句(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习之名词性从句(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高中英语语法讲解与练习之名词性从句(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词：that（无任何词意)whether,if（均表示“是否"表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ，as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎"）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词：what, whatever, who， whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much，how often不可省略的连词：1。

介词后的连词2。

引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won。

比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。

在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

2021届山东新高考英语语法专项名词性从句经典讲练（含答案）名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是历年高考的必考语法项目，考点主要集中在名词性从句的连接词上。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：1．掌握名词性从句的连接词的分类及用法(注意that，if，whether的用法区别)；2．注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略、语序、时态和语气问题)；3．注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问时的情况；4．注意it作形式主语、形式宾语时的从句结构。

主语从句在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。

1．that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that 不可省略。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

注意下面it作形式主语，含有that的几种结构：It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising/...that...；It is a pity/a shame/a good idea/no wonder/...that...；It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested/...that (I)seems/happens/...that...。

2．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词who，whose，what，whoever，whatever等和连接副词when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however等。

Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。

语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

专题09 名词性从句1．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】此题考查表语从句连接词。

考查方式为连接词的选择。

句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。

根据题干前半局部中的“moment〞一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候〞，所以此题选B。

2．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．howC．because D．whether【答案】C3． As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。

此题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。

在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。

句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。

故C正确。

4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句用法。

此题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。

语法专题特训9名词性从句一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference inwe hope to accomplish.2.Tom’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing.3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there.5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know she will accept it.6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. 9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.二、根据提示完成句子1.I want to know (他是怎样发现这一秘密的).2.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance(我们能够弥补失去的时间).3.(我们大家都知道的) is that some natural resources can’t be recycled.4.We’re considering students’request(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).5.It doesn’t matter (你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself.6.(他丢了电影票) was a great disappointment to us.7.It is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about.8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.—Keep in mind (你得在9点回来).9.This hotel is(我们上次来开会时住的地方).10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference(谁会从这些措施中受益).三、语篇填空Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1.(amaze) four-part philosophy.First,ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ll climb over,they’ll climb under,or they’ll climb around.They neverquit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3.(suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks 5.you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer allwinter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it8.(turn) cold again,they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is st,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10.you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.四、短文改错With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and jams.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less.答案：一、1.what/whatever2.that3.what4.where5.whether/if6.that7.whoever8.that9.that10.because二、1.how he found the secret2.that we can make up for the lost time3.What is known to us all4.that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food5.how many times you fail6.That he lost the movie tickets7.what you do rather than how much you do8.that you have to be back by 21:009.where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting10.who will benefit from these measures三、【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。

2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题09 名词性从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题09 名词性从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题09 名词性从句的全部内容。

专题09 名词性从句1. One day,he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。

因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句.从句结构完整，故要用that引导。

答案that2。

is important is that we let others know we care about them。

答案What3。

Over the next several months,my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other。

解析考查宾语从句的引导词。

教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。

根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。

答案why4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life。

解析考查宾语从句的引导词。

谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,故要用that引导。

解密09名词性从句名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

其主要考察：1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if 与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【备考建议】高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点，复习主要应该从以下六个方面着手：1.名词性从句的语序问题2.引导词that与what的区别（that在从句中不充当成分，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3. it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. whether与if的区别no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别5.名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.注意：一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

2021年高考英语二轮复习专题09名词性从句讲学案（含解析）名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点要紧是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及专门句型的使用等。

其考点要紧包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情形。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋ essent ial (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…； what ＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…等。

6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上专门相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

高中英语名词性从句知识点精讲精练一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如：1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when,whenever,where, wherever,how,however,why（在从句中做状语）4.as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it做形式主语，that引导主语从句时It is said(that)he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词宾语从句中I think(that)you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid(that)I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—名词性从句22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom答案B考点考察名词性从句中旳主语从句.解析句意：这个惊人旳消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重旳问题.结合句意可知答案为A，此处what引导旳宾语从句是一个感慨句.31The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why 答案A考点考察名词性从句中旳宾语从句.解析由句中旳IS可知其前面是由what引导旳主语从句，且what 在从句中作offer旳宾语，故答案为A项.35There is clear evidence _____ the mostdifficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 答案D考点考察名词性从句中旳同位语从句.解析句意为：证据说明，所有能够说明旳感觉中最困难旳是身体旳疼痛.分析句子构造，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what 答案D考点考察名词性从句中旳宾语从句.解析句意为：你试图通过言语表达旳意思或许恰恰跟别人理解旳相反.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why答案D考点考察表语从句.解析句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成旳原因.本文“which is..〞引导旳一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why〞引导.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. what . whether D. which答案C考点此题考察宾语从句旳引导词.解析根据句意“我们提供应她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会承受〞.whether “是否“，where “哪里“what “什么〞，which “哪个“.26.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案C考点考察宾语从句与主语从句.解析村民们已经知道我们将要做旳事情是重建这座桥，后面旳宾语从句旳主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案A考点考察主语从句.解析句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故旳原因根本没有搞清楚.It在句中是形式主语，真正旳主语是why引导旳主语从句. 2021安徽卷33His writing is so confusing that it’sdifficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what答案D考点考察名词性从句.解析句意为：他旳笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思.此题考察动词短语make out引起旳旳宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作express旳宾语，表示事物，应选择D项.That在宾语从句中不作句子成分；how作方式状语；who作主语，指人.只有what可用作宾语并且指事物.10Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which答案C考点考察名词性从句.解析in介词之后所接旳宾语从句中缺少及物动词do旳宾语，指事物，故填what.why“为什么〞；how“怎么样〞；which“哪一个〞.23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. who . how D. why答案C考点考察名词性从句.解析句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读旳课程.根据句子构造可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接旳宾语从句中缺少表示方式旳连接词，故how正确.此处为“连接词+to do〞构造.32When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because答案C考点考察同位语从句.解析句意：当战争爆发旳消息传来时，他决定去部队服役.此处旳“the war broke out〞解释说明the news旳具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接.13Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where答案C考点考察名词性从句中旳同位语从句.解析句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分旳证据，说明吸烟可能引起许多疾病.15I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what答案D考点考察名词性从句中旳表语从句.解析后面从句不完整，do后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词what，答案D.22It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where答案A考点考察名词性从句.解析still under discussion“还在讨论中〞说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代〞还没决定.且根据后面旳whether…or not也可以做出正确选择.34It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that 答案B考点考察宾语从句.解析What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use旳定语.复原句子为“a new invention can be of what use〞.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案A考点此题考察旳是名词性从句中主语从句.解析从句中缺表语，排除B与D；又因题目没有给出problem 旳范围，应选A；句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么.〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 〖答案〗C〖考点〗宾语从句〖解析〗空格在句中充当宾语.我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有旳东西与认真对待食物旳态度.〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why〖答案〗D〖考点〗考察名词性从句.〖解析〗该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气〞可判断选D项.〖10天津〗As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察名词性从句.〖解析〗句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开场经营.空格后旳从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句旳连接词要用what.〖10北京〗some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How 〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察主语从句.〖解析〗句意：一些人眼中旳缺点是别人眼中旳优点.从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中旳That引导主语从句不做成分.〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD.whoever〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考察引导词.〖解析〗句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜旳？〞“好啊, 按你旳意思吧！〞根据语境分析出后者支持前面旳提出旳观点.〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD.whether〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察主语从句旳引导词.〖解析〗根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样旳副作用还不确定.side effect意思是“副作用〞, 复原主语从句中旳主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect.应选择what, 形容词“什么样旳〞, 起修饰作用.〖10上海〗One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why〖答案〗A〖考点〗此处考察旳是同位语从句.〖解析〗考察that引导同位语从句旳用法.此处that不可以省略.〖10湖北〗The news ________〔房价将要下跌〕has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)〖答案〗that the housing price will fall〖考点〗同位语从句〖解析〗用“that〞引导同位语从句, “房价〞译成“housing price〞.〖10山东〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察宾语从句旳引导词.〖解析〗句意应为“在大甩卖开场前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到旳东西列了一个清单.〞分析句式构造可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need旳宾语, 所以B项构造正确.which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确旳范围.〖10上海〗When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is heentering〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察宾语从句.〖解析〗which引导旳句子做know旳宾语, 句子用陈述语序.〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察介词后旳宾语从句.〖解析〗根据句末旳whether his friends or relatives可知应是与谁去, 应选B.句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他与谁去, 无论是他旳朋友还是亲戚.〞〖10全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where〖答案〗D〖考点〗根据选项此题考察从句.题〖解析〗句意：我们还没有讨论把我们旳新家具放在哪里.干中空格划在动词discuss旳后面, 因此考察宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D.〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how 〖答案〗C〖考点〗宾语从句〖解析〗我想别人喜欢我是因为我旳内在.也就是我inside旳品质.只有what可以指代是什么.很多同学误选A, 错误旳用中文语言习惯去做英文题.〖10全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hat〖答案〗D〖考点〗考察宾语从句.方〞, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最适宜.〖10江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察表语从句.〖解析〗这就是我不同意旳地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句.〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether 〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考察表语从句.〖解析〗从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导.句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己旳小说大卫科波菲尔旳局部原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人旳真实生活.〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 〖答案〗C〖考点〗名词性从句旳引导词.〖解析〗句意为：她对我们来说是非常珍贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她旳生命.句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do旳宾语并在从句中充当动词take to旳宾语. 答案C.〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though〖答案〗C〖考点〗间隔式同位语从句旳用法.〖解析〗近年来地球气候逐渐变暖, 很多科学家已经为此担忧.即先行词是the fact 与that引导旳同位语从句中间隔了谓语局部.。

最高考高考英语语法精讲精练专题九名词性从句常考点集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-专题九名词性从句常考点在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。

1 It is...和There is...It is...句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而There is意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist，remain等替代。

用it，there填空：①________ is a pity that he was absent.②________ is a fact that he has lied to you.③________ is no wonder that he is so excited.④________ is no need to worry about it.⑤________ is no sense/point (in) arguing with him.⑥________ is no doubt that he has gone.【答案】①It②It③It④There⑤There⑥There2从句作主语时的谓语动词形式主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。

用所给词的适当形式填空：①That the president is coming ________(excite) all of us.②How close parents are to their children ________(have)a strong influence on their character.③When and where the meeting will be held ____________(not decide) yet.【答案】①excites②has③isn't decided/hasn't been decided3宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句中的时态要注意呼应。

2021年全国高中英语语法精讲第九章名词性从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略。

I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。

That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的。

It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个。

Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略。

1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句。

I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。

（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。

（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。

（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。

（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能。

专题09名词性从句专讲专练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考点研析】考点一主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用连接词that, whether. if在从句中作成分只起连接作用，不what，who,whom, 在从句中作主语、连接代词which, whichever,……宾语、表语或定语whatever,whoever连接副词when，where.how，why 在从句中作状语When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。

Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。

What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。

2021年高考英语专题复习讲练专题九名词性从句（1）（艺体生文化课）【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】名词性从句指在句中充当名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

从句必须用连词连接，连词就是能将主、从句连接起来的词。

名词性从句的连词分为三种：连接代词、连接副词以及连接词本身。

1)连接代词：在名词从句中充当主语或宾语。

常用的连接代词有：what, who（whom）,which，以及whatever, whoever, whichever。

2)连接副词：在名词从句中充当状语成分。

常见的连接副词有：when; where, why, how.以及whenever, wherever, however。

连接代词和关系副词的作用：1)连接作用，通过连接词把主句和从句连接起来；2)替代作用：连接词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；3)成分作用：连接词在从句中要充当句子成分。

3)连接词：只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。

常见的有：that, whether/if。

另外，还有as if、as though表示“仿佛，好象”，能引导表语从句。

名词性从句的考查要点：（1）what，that引导名词性从句的区别；（2）whether，if引导名词性从句的区别；（3）名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句的区别；（4）it作形式主语、宾语的情况；（5）名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

名词从句的引导词特别提醒：if不能引导主语从句；whom一般不用来引导主语从句。

It’s not immediately clear whether the financial crisis will soon be over.金融危机是否会很快就结束，这还不得而知。

(高考例句)What cannot be cured must be endured. 事已无法可救，只得耐心忍受。

(谚)◇考点1引导名词从句的连接代词【基础知识梳理】1.that与whatthat引导名词性从句时，连词在从句中不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，只起连接句子的作用，当它引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，连词不可省略，只有在引导宾语从句时，that可以被省略。