牛津深圳版英语七上Unit 4 主题阅读
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七年级(上) Chapter 4 The world of numbers一,必背必记单词和短语plus (prep.) 加minus (prep.) 减multiply (vt.) 乘divide (vt.) 除,除以degree (n.) 度,度数percentage (n.) 百分数Egyptian (n.) 埃及人invent (vt.) 发明system (n.) 系统especially (adv.) 尤其,特别是brain (n.) 大脑international (adj.) 国际的ancient (adj.) 古代的however (adv.) 然而,不过nearly (adv.) 几乎,差不多count (vt. / vi.) 数数Indian (n.) 印度人, 印第安人的develop (vt./vi.) 发展accurate (adj.) 精准的,精确的bead (n.) (有孔的)珠子wire (n.) 丝,线bottom (adj./n.) 底部(的) figure (n.) 数字powerful (adj.) 强大的electronic (adj.) 电子的kid (n.) (非正式)小孩=(正式)child change (n.) 找零钱double (adj.) 成双的,双倍的separately (adv.) 分别地,分开地instruction (n.) 指导,指令check (vt./vi.) 核对,检查total (adj.) 总的decide (vi.) 决定accident (n.) 事故fellow (adj./n.) 同伴(的),同类(的) rise (vi.) 上升,增长be able to sth. 能做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事hundreds of …上百个….. thousands of…上千个…..consist of 包括help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事add…to………加上……subtract…from………减去……multiply…by………乘以……divide…by………除以……in ancient times 在古代stand for 代表in a flash 一瞬间,在一眨眼的时间at least 至少start…with 从……开始二,必认单词和短语decimal (adj.) 小数的odd (adj.) 基数的even (adj.) 偶数的fraction (n.) 分数subtract (vt.) 从……减去times (prep.) 乘equal (vt.) 等于,得calculate (vt./vi.) 计算,核算calculation (n.) 计算,核算invention (n.) 发明abacus (n.) 算盘square root 平方根flight (n.) 航班announcement (n.) 公告traffic (n.) 交通rise to…上升至……fall to…下跌至……two thirds 三分之二traffic accident 交通事故do a calculation 做计算on the abacus 在算盘上in different ways 用不同的方法count in tens 用十进制数数system of numbers 数字系统from…to…从……到……start from…. 从……开始write sth. in figures 用数字写……write sth. in words 用文字写……decimal number 小数even number 偶数,双数odd number 奇数,单数modern electronic calculators 现代电子计算器《北大绿卡》Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):together (adv.) 一起temperature (n.) 气温,温度centigrade (n.) 摄氏spoken (adj.) 口头的article (n.) 文章work out 算出,弄出meeting room 会议室million (n.) (单位)百万snowstorm 雪暴celebration (n.) 庆祝crossing (n.) 人行横道,十字路口barbecue (n.) 烧烤wonderful (adj.) 令人惊叹的,奇妙的interview (vt. / n.) 采访,询问survey (n.) 调查lecture (n.) 讲座chapter (n.) 章节textbook (n.) 教材,教科书sunny (adj.) 有阳光的,晴天的teapot (n.) 茶壶red flag 红旗represent (vt.) 代表,意思是graph (n.) 图表Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):Chinatown 唐人街blind (adj.) 盲人的,瞎的multiplication (n.) 乘法multiplication table 乘法表after a while 过了一会儿tired (adj.) 疲倦的,劳累的telephone (n. / vt.) (打)电话suddenly (adv.) 突然siren (n.) 警笛《中华一题》Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):alone (adv.) 孤独地,单独地fridge (n.) 冰箱lightning (n.) 雷电deskmate (n.) 同桌century (n.) 世纪pizza (n.) 匹萨饼talk show 脱口秀vacation (n.) 假期=holiday dining-room 餐厅,食堂Thailand (n.) 泰国sightseeing (n.) 观光,旅游terrible (adj.) 可怕的,糟糕的chore (n.) 零星工作,杂事eraser (n.) 橡皮擦broken (adj.) 破的,坏了的kilometre (n.) 公里sports meeting 运动会garden (n.) 花园healthy (adj.) 健康的cloudy (adj.) (天气)多云的lifestyle (n.) 生活方式vegetable (n.) 蔬菜baby-sit (vt.) 照顾婴儿Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):table tennis 乒乓球management (n.) 管理crowded (adj.) 拥挤的expensive (adj.) 昂贵的funny (adj.) 有趣的,好玩的snack (n.) 小吃,零食Japanese (adj. / n.) 日本(的),日本人,日语certainly (adv.) 当然,没问题= of courseHistory Museum 历史博物馆Chang’an Grand Theatre 长安大剧院Wangfujing Street 王府井大街《一课一练》Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):figure (n.) 数字nowadays (adv.) 现在,目前superman (n.) 超人unpleasant (adj.) 使人不愉快的,讨厌的imagination (n.) 想象(力) interrupt (vt.) 打断,打岔encyclopaedia (n.) 百科全书ruler (n.) 直尺,统治者handwriting (n.) 书法,字迹zebra (n.) 斑马zebra crossing 斑马线protractor (n.) 量角器, 分度规salesgirl (n.) 销售小姐,女销售员compass (n.) 圆规,指南针accountant (n.) 会计response (n.) 反应,反馈rubbish (n.) 垃圾Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):exercise (vi.) 锻炼身体exactly (adv.) 精准地,精确地yoga (n.) 瑜伽everywhere (adv.) 每个地方drugstore (n.) 药店block (n.) 街区the Times 泰晤士报(英国) organize (vt.) 整理,组织research (n.) 研究housing (n.) 住房(状况/情况) partner (n.) 伙伴,搭档tap (n.) 水龙头housemate (n.) 住在同一个房子里的人dustbin (n.) 垃圾桶proposal (n.) 倡议书poem (n.) 诗歌advertisement (n.) 广告jacket (n.) 夹克衫natural (adj.) 天然的,自然的vitamin (n.) 维他命,维生素calm down 镇静下来make sure 确保,确定stomach (n.) 胃corn (n.) 玉米teen = teenager (n.) (13~19岁)青少年package (vi. / n.) 包装yogurt (n.) 酸奶taste (n.) 口味,味道take in 吸收protein (n.) 蛋白质bacteria (n.) 细菌(复数) worship (vt.) 崇拜centimetre (n.) 厘米=cm《沸腾英语—完形填空与阅读理解》noisy (adj.) 吵闹的,嘈杂的once (adv.) 以前sweet (n.) 糖果,甜食be fond of…喜欢……NBA (美国)职业篮球联赛Madonna (美国歌星)麦当娜Los Angeles 洛杉矶Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队guide (n.) 向导,导游sense of humor 幽默感traveller (n.) 旅行者require (vt.) 要求patience (n.) 耐心completely (adv.) 完全地,完整地importance (n.) 重要性impossible (adj.) 不可能的baseball (n.) 棒球informal (adj.) 非正式的perhaps (adv.) 也许pass (vt.) 传,递ahead of…在……前面cough (vi.) 咳嗽edition (n.) 版本amazed (adj.) 惊奇的三,同义短语in ancient times = long long ago = once upon a time however = but (后面没有逗号) almost = nearly consist of = be made up of = include invent = make sth. for the first time develop = grow better or bigger help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. stand for = representin a flash = very quickly= in a very short time …plus… = add…to……minus… = subtract or take…from…… times … = multiply … by…… divided by …= divide … by …. equal = is (等于)at least = not less than start…with = begin…with四,必须掌握的语法与知识点本课语法重点:1) 数词的用法(基数词/ 序数词/ 分数/ 小数/ 百分数/ 日期时间表达法)2) 常见电话用语(e.g.: Who is (that) speaking? 而不说Who are you?; 回答是this is XXX speaking.而不说I am XXX.)3) 祈使句的用法及各种变化形式(特别注意反义疑问句的回答)。
七年级Unit 4 主题阅读一:语法填空Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ______1_____ that of other areas of China. There _____2_____(be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year around. Many people go there in winter _____3____ it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually _____4_____(sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ____5_____ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too.Hainan is _____6____ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ____7_____(fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _____8_____(have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so ____9_____(excite).Would _____10____ like to go to Hainan? You are always welcome!二:完型填空In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often ____11_____ and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is quite special(特别的)。
It is ___12_____ to live there ____13____ summer is cool and winter is warm.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in ____14____.In the ____15_____ of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy _____16_____ .But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool ______17_____. Spring and autumn are the best _____18____.However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting ____19_____ .We must do _____20___ to stop great changes in weather.11. A. cold B. hot C. cool12. A. nice B. terrible C. bad13. A. but B. and C. because金戈铁骑制作14. A. spring B. winter C. summer15. A. south B. east C. north16. A. snow B. rain C. wind17. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon18. A. festival B. seasons C. presents19. A warmer B. colder C. cooler20. A. nothing B. anything C. something阅读理解AShenzhen is one of the most developed(最发达的) cities in China. It is also a nice place for people to live. Every year, millions of visitors come here. However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen?Shenzhen is in the south of China. In Spring, the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn green and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to swim in the sea. There are quite a few beaches for people. It is the longest season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. At most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter.Shenzhen is well worth visiting.21. Where is Shenzhen?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the west of ChinaD. In the south-west of China22. Winter in Shenzhen is _____________.A. usually warmB. very coolC. always coldD. usually hot23. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter金戈铁骑制作24. Which season is the longest?A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The best season in ShenzhenB. The four seasonsC. The weather in ShenzhenD. Beautiful places in Shenzhen.B.People do different activities in different seasons in China. In Spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming. In Shanghai , thousands of people take part in the Spring marathon.People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxin Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.26. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A. Go swimmingB. Fly kitesC. Climb mountainsD. Take part in the spring Marathon27. What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?A. Take part in the Lake bicycle race.B. Play beach volleyball金戈铁骑制作C. Row along the river.D. Go swimming in the sea.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in Spring.B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.29.What does the underlined word mean?A.天气B.温度C.湿度D.气候30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Different seasons in China.B.People like the four seasonsC.Activities in different seasons in ChinaD.The introduction of different Provinces in China.C.An “Indian summer”does not mean summertime in India. An Indian summer happens in autumn. It is a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.In the north-east part of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather at the end of October. The temperature rises to about 21C , muchwarmer than rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is blue and clear. After an Indian summer, the weather turns cold. Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall.In some regions to the south of the Yangtz River of China, people also have such a warm period in October or November. Some old people call this warm period “Qiu 金戈铁骑制作Laohu”. It means “a tiger in autumn”. The weather is very hot at that time.31.What does the word “Indian summer” mean?A.The summer time in IndiaB.Very hot summer timeC.A short period of time of warm and dry weather in autumn.D.A period of time between summer and autumn.32.What can we learn from the passage?A.People in the North-east part of the US don’t like the Indian summer.B.During the Indian summer, the temperature rises.C.The weather is usually cloudy and rainy.D.The Indian summer usually happens at the beginning of October.33.What’s the weather like after the Indian summer?A.The weather is still very warm.B. The weather turns cold.C.The sky is blue and clear.D.It usually rains.34.Where do people have such a warm period in China?A.In some regions to the south of the Yangtz River of China.B.In some part in the north of ChinaC.In the middle of China.D.In the west of China.35.What does the word “Qiu Laohu” mean?A.A tiger in autumnB. A blue skyC. Heavy snowfallD. A sunny day金戈铁骑制作DThere are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour, and change.As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.Colours in the sky tell us about the weather,too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.The rainbow also has a message. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.36.What is the important way to know about the weather?A.To study the cloudsB. To study the coloursC. To study the rainbowD. To study the sun37.We should look for three things about clouds Except_________A. MovementB. ColourC. ChangeD. Size38. What can we learn from the passage?A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.金戈铁骑制作39.What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?A. The weather is going to be fine.B. It will rainC. A storm is coming.D. The rain will be moving away from us.40.What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?A.The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.B.When it’s going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.C.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.D.People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.Keys:1.from2. is3. because 4sunny 5. sunglasses6.a7. fishing8. to have9. exciting 10. you11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABBAC21-25 BABAC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBAA 36-40 ADBCA金戈铁骑制作。