华南理工大学网络教育学院2019年大学英语B一(带答案).docx

大学英语B平时作业一、英译汉（30分）1. You are free to go or stay.你可以自由地选择走或留。

2. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。

3. The teacher came earlier than expected.这个老师比预期中来的早。

4. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。

5. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下雪。

6. I ‘m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

7. Have you seen Tom recently?你最近见过汤姆吗？8. There are 45 students in each class of the school.学校每个班有45 名学生。

9. We must take measures to control pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

10. I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。

二、汉译英（15分）1. 我想每个人都知道如何游泳。

I think everyone knows how to swim.2. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。

You must finish reading these books in two weeks.3. 汤姆比你年轻5岁。

Tom is five years younger than you.4. 生活没有目标就没有意义。

It is no meaning to life without target.5. 我匆忙赶到办公室。

I rushed to the office.三、作文（55分）如今低碳生活受到越来越多人推崇，请以Low Carbon Lifestyle 为题目写一篇文章。

【8A版】大学英语B（一）考试题模拟卷（含答案）华南理工大学网络教育学院2017–2018学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语B（一）》试卷（模拟卷）教学中心：专业层次：学号：姓名：座号：注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将以上各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试卷、草稿纸上无效；4．考试结束，试卷、答题纸、草稿纸一并交回。

注：红色部分为答案College English Achievement TestBand One (模拟卷)Part I Use of English (5 points)Directions:There are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialogue there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上1. ---- Hello, I’m Robin.---- _______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.2. ----I’m sorry it didn’t work out.----__________________A. I appreciate your help, anyway.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You are welcome.3. ---May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?----_________________.A. Yes, I may.B. No, I may not.C. Walking is good.D. I’ve always liked walking.4. ---- How do you like your steak?---- ________________A. I like my steak.B. I dislike it.C. Rare. Please.D. I can’t bear it.5. 5. ---- I owe you an apology for the delay---- ________________A. You are wrong.B. Yes, you own me.C. It’s your fault.D. That’s perfectly all right.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上6. Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique7. Don’t e Gpect too much of him, and after all, he is a child of ______ intelligence. A．average B．slight C．strange D．different8. ________ of his son’s safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Convinced D．Having convinced9. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks. A．for B．as C．while D．when10. I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _______ this matter.A．of B．to C．on D．inPart III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上Passage OneEvery one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so thatothers are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this!My dad was a dreamer. He told me that one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to thesales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too.You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, more inspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning you wake up and the dream has come true.My dreams have taken me to so many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the ocean watching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown an airplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and another different plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also ridden under my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are priceless and better than any I've taken.Some of the best times I've had were listening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreams did for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to think and dream how I might do that too.I interviewed a man some years ago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with the hands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crack the shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He had outlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases near the fi replace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’tmove for hours. His story of leaving home to eGplore the world and learn a new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearing his tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as an aspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that he would have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream about having a great life and get one too.Just as my father had said to me earlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dream big dreams about your great life to come. I抦heading out toward my neGt one, how about you?11. According to the author, people keep dreams to themselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say12. In Paragraph 2, “We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town”because________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future13. Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wond ers for you” in Para 3？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.14. The author has done the following eGplorations eGcept ________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean15. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some timePassage TwoDo other animals besides humans cry?The answer to the question is ‘Yes, and no’. All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do. They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them from dry sand, dusts, and other elements. People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished. However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientific evidence that the animal is eGpressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimpers and screams when it’s being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.In fact, it’s not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean eGactly the same thing to all humans. For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, andsome kinds of weeping, such as crying at a stranger’s wedding, seem to be cultural responses.In addition, some people are autistic. That means they prefer being alone than being with otherpeople, especially in large crowds. These people are said to have less ability in eGpressing their emotions, but research also has shown that it’s m ore that their eGpressions and their reactions to the emotional eGpressions of others are unusual. Different. But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow?So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what eGtent what they feel resembles what humans feel.16. What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1?A. Other animals besides humans cry.B. No other animals besides humans cry.C. Animals cry but do not cry like humans.D. Animals cry but humans do not cry.17. Which of the following statement is true?A. All animals have mobile eyes.B. All animals have a tearing system.C. Tearing system keeps animals’ eyes wet.D. Animals cry when being punished.18. Baby chimps or apes cry because__________.A. they are being separated from their mothersB. the reason is not clearC. they feel the same way as baby humans doD. they need to be fed and protected19. Why human beings cry?A. There a wide range of reasons.B. People cry because they attend a stranger’s wedding.C. Crying means eGactly the same thing to all humans.D. Because of cultural responses.20. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. it is uncertain to say to what eGtent apes feel the same emotions as humansB. it is sure that apes can feel emotionsC. some people prefer being alone because they’re not good at communicationD. people’s emotions are differentPassage ThreeEve n though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can already be called a Hollywood legend. She’s lived i t up, she’s done it all, and she has enough movies under her belt to put most young stars to shame.Barrymore was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into t he spotlight.When she was 11 months old, she made her first commercial on TV. She made her first movies at the age of 2. Four years later, she showed up as in the Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the EGtra-Terrestrial.However it wasn’t all roses and s unshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking alcohol by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana at 10, and taking cocaine at 12.Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, on ce they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out. Not so with Drew Barrymore.As she was getting older, Barrymore started to realize thatthere is more to life than publicity stunts. She set out to build a career and made a series of successful films since 1997, including Charlie’s Angels a nd 50 First Dates.“In my life, there is darkness and chaos and drama, and I have yet to e Gplore some of that in my work life. I sort of just want to quietly challenge myself and prove that I’m capable of more.”Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easygoing and laughs a lot. In 1997, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.“Life is very interesting in the end; some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths.”Drew said.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Drew Barrymore? .A. She was already famous at a young age.B. She was a Hollywood legend.C. She finished only one movie.D. She has acted a lot of movies.22. The word “spotlight” (line 3 Paragraph. 2) means __________.A. an illuminated areaB. a lamp with strong lightC. a space where lighting occursD. a focus of public attention23. Which one of the following movies was made when Drew Barrymore wassiG?A. E.T. the EGtra-Terrestrial.B. Charlie’s Angels.C. 50 First Dates.D. People.24. According to the passage, most kid stars in Hollywood __________.A. are unable to be stars as adultsB. become famous when growing upC. are always under the spotlightD. are different from Drew Barrymore25. According to the passage, Drew Barrymore __________.A. has eGperienced a disordered childhoodB. quietly challenged herselfC. is now a sweet personD. All abovePart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, there are 6 English sentences, pleases translate then into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.此部分题用签字笔或圆珠笔做在主观题答题纸上26. It was predicted that the temperature of neGt month would continue to fall.27. EGperienced teachers focus more on giving students an access to the Internet.28. An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.29. We cannot ignore the role that traditional medicine plays in large parts of the world.30. Another advantage of running is that you can keep fit.31. Every one of us, more or less, benefit from the Internet.答案：26. .据报道，下个月的温度将持续下降。

华南理工大学网络教育大学英语B 网上作业—随堂练习 交际用语 20道。

满分哦 1.(单选题) - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ____________A ：Never mindB ：I'm glad you like it.C ：Please don't say so.D ：No, It's not so good.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）2.(单选题) Would you go to the concert with me?_________________, but I'm very busy now.A ：I'd like toB ：SureC ：No problemD ：Certainly答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）3.(单选题) - Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A ：I really had a happy time.B ：Oh, it's too late.C ：Thank you for coming.D ：Oh, so slowly?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）4.(单选题) - Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________.A ：call my CharlesB ：call me at CharlesC ：call me CharlesD ：call Charles me答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）5.(单选题) - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A ：I beg your pardon?B ：What do you mean?C ：You're welcome.D ：Mm, let me think.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）6.(单选题) - I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ______________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）7.(单选题) May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ____________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）8.(单选题) - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）9.(单选题) - _______________________- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）10.(单选题) - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- ____________A：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）11.(单选题) -We'll have a basketball match this afternoon.-__________.A：Good luckB：Never mindC：Yes, pleaseD：It's nothing答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）12.(单选题) ---- Happy birthday to you!-- ___________________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）13.(单选题) - Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）14.(单选题) - How are you, Bob?- _______A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）15.(单选题) --Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--_________?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practiceB：How much do you pay for itC：How often do you go dancingD：How long do you practice it答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）16.(单选题) --I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_____________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）17.(单选题) -- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --_____________A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）18.(单选题) -- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-- _______A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）19.(单选题) -- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom _______ .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）20.(单选题) - Bring me the bill, please. - ____________A：You are welcome.B：Please wait for a moment, sir.C：I'll hurry up.D：Be quick.A. B. C.。

华南理工大学网络教育学院2017–2018学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语B（一）》试卷（模拟卷）教学中心：专业层次：学号：姓名：座号：注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将以上各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须做在答题纸上,做在试卷、草稿纸上无效；4．考试结束，试卷、答题纸、草稿纸一并交回。

注：红色部分为答案College English Achievement TestBand One (模拟卷)Part I Use of English (5 points)Directions:There are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialogue there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上1. ---- Hello, I’m Robin.---- _______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.2. ----I’m sorry it didn’t work out.----__________________A. I appreciate your help, anyway.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You are welcome.3. ---May I ask if you enjoy taking a walk after super?----_________________.A. Yes, I may.B. No, I may not.C. Walking is good.D. I’ve always liked walking.4. ---- How do you like your steak?---- ________________A. I like my steak.B. I dislike it.C. Rare. Please.D. I can’t bear it.5. 5. ---- I owe you an apology for the delay---- ________________A. You are wrong.B. Yes, you own me.C. It’s your fault.D. That’s perfectly all right.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上6. Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualification C．talent D．technique7. Don’t expect too much of him, and after all, he is a child of ______ intelligence. A．average B．slight C．strange D．different8. ________ of his son’s safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Convinced D．Having convinced9. We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks. A．for B．as C．while D．when10. I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt _______ this matter.A．of B．to C．on D．inPart III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分题答案用2B铅笔做在答题纸上Passage OneEvery one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep these dreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this!My dad was a dreamer. He told me that one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. My father would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailed big bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to be the skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to me and let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too.You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming up things to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, more inspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning you wake up and the dream has come true.My dreams have taken me to so many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the ocean watching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown an airplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and another different plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also ridden under my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are priceless and better than any I've taken.Some of the best times I've had were listening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreams did for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to think and dream how I might do that too.I interviewed a man some years ago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with the hands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crack the shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He had outlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases near the fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn’t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learn a new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearing his tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as an aspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that he would have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream about having a great life and get one too.Just as my father had said to me earlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said todo, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dream big dreams about your great life to come. I抦heading out toward my next one, how about you?11. According to the author, people keep dreams to themselves because ________.A. they don’t think their dreams will come trueB. they don’t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don’t support themD. they fear what others might say12. In Paragraph 2, “We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town”because________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future13. Which statement .can best describe the saying ”dream can wonders for you” in Para 3？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.14. The author has done the following explorations except ________.A. swimmingB. flying a plane from a lakeC. flying over a canyonD. sailing across an ocean15. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some timePassage TwoDo other animals besides humans cry?The answer to the question is ‘Yes, and no’. All animals with mobile eyes have the ability to cry, just as we humans do. They have a tearing system that keeps their eyes wet so as to protect them fromdry sand, dusts, and other elements. People often tell tales of animals such as elephants and dogs weeping when punished. However, even if such an animal does shed tears, there is no scientific evidence that the animal is expressing the tear-related emotions similar to those when humans cry.But what about when a baby chimp or ape whimpers and screams when it’s being separated from its mother, can we say with some certainty that the animal is crying? Taking away the babies does encourage care-giving such as feeding and protecting from the mother apes, but it is uncertain whether the baby apes feel the same way as baby humans do when they cry.In fact, it’s not clear that crying and other emotional displays mean exactly the same thing to all humans. For instance, there is a wide range of emotions that prompt people to cry, and some kinds of weeping, such as crying at a stranger’s wedding, seem to be cultural responses.In addition, some people are autistic. That means they prefer being alone than being with other people, especially in large crowds. These people are said to have less ability in expressing their emotions, but research also has shown that it’s more that their expressions and their reactions to the emotional expressions of others are unusual. Different. But does that mean that their sadness is different somehow?So even if apes can be said with some certainty to be feeling emotions, then there is the problem of figuring out to what extent what they feel resembles what humans feel.16. What does the author mean by “Yes, and no” in line 1, paragraph 1?A. Other animals besides humans cry.B. No other animals besides humans cry.C. Animals cry but do not cry like humans.D. Animals cry but humans do not cry.17. Which of the following statement is true?A. All animals have mobile eyes.B. All animals have a tearing system.C. Tearing system keeps animals’ eyes wet.D. Animals cry when being punished.18. Baby chimps or apes cry because__________.A. they are being separated from their mothersB. the reason is not clearC. they feel the same way as baby humans doD. they need to be fed and protected19. Why human beings cry?A. There a wide range of reasons.B. People cry because they attend a stranger’s wedding.C. Crying means exactly the same thing to all humans.D. Because of cultural responses.20. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. it is uncertain to say to what extent apes feel the same emotions as humansB. it is sure that apes can feel emotionsC. some people prefer being alone because they’re not good at communicationD. people’s emotions are differentPassage ThreeEven though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can already be called a Hollywood legend. She’s lived i t up, she’s done it all, and she has enough movies under her belt to put most young stars to shame.Barrymore was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into t he spotlight.When she was 11 months old, she made her first commercial on TV. She made her first movies at the age of 2. Four years later, she showed up as in the Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.However it wasn’t all roses and s unshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking alcohol by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana at 10, and taking cocaine at 12.Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out. Not so with Drew Barrymore.As she was getting older, Barrymore started to realize that there is more to life than publicity stunts. She set out to build a career and made a series of successful films since 1997, including Charlie’s Angels a nd 50 First Dates.“In my life, there is darkness and chaos and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life. I sort of just want to quietly challenge myself and prove that I’m capable of more.”Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easygoing and laughs a lot. In 1997, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.“Life is very interesting in the end; some of your greatest pains become your greatest strengths.”Drew said.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Drew Barrymore? .A. She was already famous at a young age.B. She was a Hollywood legend.C. She finished only one movie.D. She has acted a lot of movies.22. The word “spotlight” (line 3 Paragraph. 2) means __________.A. an illuminated areaB. a lamp with strong lightC. a space where lighting occursD. a focus of public attention23. Which one of the following movies was made when Drew Barrymore wassix?A. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.B. Charlie’s Angels.C. 50 First Dates.D. People.24. According to the passage, most kid stars in Hollywood __________.A. are unable to be stars as adultsB. become famous when growing upC. are always under the spotlightD. are different from Drew Barrymore25. According to the passage, Drew Barrymore __________.A. has experienced a disordered childhoodB. quietly challenged herselfC. is now a sweet personD. All abovePart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, there are 6 English sentences, pleases translate then into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.此部分题用签字笔或圆珠笔做在主观题答题纸上26. It was predicted that the temperature of next month would continue to fall.27. Experienced teachers focus more on giving students an access to the Internet.28. An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.29. We cannot ignore the role that traditional medicine plays in large parts of the world.30. Another advantage of running is that you can keep fit.31. Every one of us, more or less, benefit from the Internet.答案：26. .据报道，下个月的温度将持续下降。

2012–2013学年度第一学期期末考试《大学英语 B》（一）试卷（样卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效4．考试结束，试卷、草稿纸随答题纸一并交回。

注意：因为答案全部都在复习范围内，所以请同学们到书上和随堂练习的对应部分查找。

College English Achievement TestBand One （样卷）Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.1. ---- Would you like my opening the window?---- ________________A. Take it easy.B. Yes, you can..C. Certainly, please do it.D. No, Idon’t mind.2. ---- You are the first Award winner!---- ________________A. Oh, I’m walking on air.B. Really, it’s out of my expec tation.C. That sounds pretty.D. Not bad.3. ---- I think your Chinese dinner is wonderful, Mrs. Wei.---- ________________A. Oh, I didn’t c ook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. You can come anytime.D. Why do you look so painful?4. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a broken leg.A. Are you feeling better?B. How are you?C. What shall I do?D. Why do you look so painful?5. ---- Can you turn down the TV?---- ________________A. Oh, I know.B. I’m sorry. I didn’t realize it was very loud.C. Next time I will turn it down.D. Please pardon me.6. ---- I suppose you can get the driver license this time.---- ________________A. Yes, absolutely.B. No, not yet.C. Sorry, I can’t imagine that.D. Yes, I don’t think I can.7. ---- Did mom ask you to buy two boxes of milk in the supermarket?---- ________________A. No. And so did I.B. She did. And so I did.C. No. And neither did I.D. She did. And so do I.8. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better?B. What’s trouble with you?C. Is there wrong with you?D. What’s the matter with you?9. What do you think of his suggestion?---- ________________.A. No, I don’t believe it.B. It’s hard to say, actually.C. Sorry, I can’t remember her.D. I never think of it.10. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— __________________.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Don't mention itD. I did it quite badly11. — Can I help you with the bag?— __________________.A. No, no. I can take it myself.B. Sorry, you can'tC. Thank youD. No, I'm all right12. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— ___________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me13. ---- I wonder if you have thought of doing some gentle physical exercise.---- ________________.A. absolutely.B. That sounds goodC. I’d like that, but I don’t know how to.D. Yes, I would.14. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— _________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner15. ---- Excuse me, whereis Dean Lee’s office?---- ________________A. You can’t ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Please don’t say so.D. Sorry, Idon’t know. I just came here16.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— ________________A. Oh, no, you can'tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand17. Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?— __________________.A. I don't want to goB. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough moneyD. Because I'm going to school today18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's compitition.— _________________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. Thank youC. No, no, I didn't do it wellD. It's a pleasure19. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— _________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me20. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— _______________________________.A. That’s all right.B. OK.C. Of course not.D. Don’t mention it.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question.Passage OneVitamins are a group if substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So naturally, many people are concerned with the question: Am I getting enough vitamins. And am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, that many people have not enough vitamins has some basis, and this has something to do with their diet— the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of foods gets all the vitamins now known to be needed, with the possible exception of D.The problem is that there are many people who don’t choose foods wisely, don’t get enough variety, and don’t eat the basic fo ods they need to get their vitamins. So the answer to this question is: No extra vitamins are needed, if you eat proper food. In fact, many of the vitamins can not be stored in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them, It is even harmful to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true of vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken in.What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a general idea. Vitamin A, for the health of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1, which helps the nervous and digestive systems and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps boned and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.21. Our body needs _________ for life and health.A. small amounts of each vitaminB. extra vitaminsC. all vitamins except vitamin DD. large amounts of certain vitamins22. Vitamin A is needed by _________ and can be found in _________.A. bones, porkB. nervous system, milkC. eyes, green vegetablesD. teeth, meats23. Vitamin B1 is very important to_________.A. the digestive systemB. bonesC. liverD. skin24. What will be the result if you take more vitamins than you really need?A. They will do great harm to our body.B. We get all the vitamins needed.C. Our body will function moreD. Our body simply gets rid of them.properly.25. The passage has probably been taken from_________.A. a sports magazineB. a journal of medical scienceC. an aged magazineD. a youth journalPassage TwoIdeal conditions for flying a kite are a large open space like field or a beach, and a steady wind, blowing from one direction, without any sudden gusts. Avoid spots such as clearings or river banks, where the wind is likely to change suddenly, Small kites will be much easier to launch in a gentle wind, and may well tear if the wind is too strong. Big kites on the other hand, will only take off in a reasonably strong wind. Stand with your back to the wind and un wind several meters of line, holding the kite at arm’s length and pulling on the line gently. With a larger kite, ask friend to help. He should stand a little way off, the kite held out in front of him and let go when you give the signal. A kite should never be thrown into the air, but simply released when the wind is strong enough to lift it.Be very careful how you handle your kite and try to avoid any sudden movement once it is in the air. If a particularly violent gust of wind causes it to lose height, unwind a little of the line. Never pull it along on the ground once it has come down, or you will tear it.If you want to bring kite down in a hurry, make the line fast or give it to someone to hold, put your arm over the line and run towards the kite. Always take a pair of scissors, some glue and two or three strips of crepe paper with you for on-the-spot repairs.Never fly a kite near a railway line or a busy road. If the kite comes down suddenly in front of a car, it may cause and accident. Never fly a kite in stormy weather because it could act as a lightning conductor (with you as the earth)!26. Where do people often fly kites?A. In a large open field with sudden gusts.B. In a large open area with a strong wind.C. In a large open space with a steady wind blowing fro one direction.D. At a beach with a gentle wind.27. The passage is mainly about_________.A. the significance of flying a kiteB. the place selection and ways of flying akiteC. some warnings to flying a kiteD. both B and C.28. The underlined word “clearings” in the first paragraph probably means_________.A. open spacesB. large playing-groundsC. places for clearing thingsD. areas which are very clear29. According to the passage, how should we bring a kite down in a hurry?A. Pull the line gently and run towards the kite.B. Fix the line to a place, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.C. Give the kite to someone to hold, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.D. Pull the kite and wind the line fast.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Most people like to fly kites.B. Flying a kite near a railway line is dangerous.C. It is very difficult to find and ideal space for flying a kite.D. There are many ways in which people fly their kites.Passage ThreeMany people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they ere living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-gamed money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, your wealth will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end: It is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “Ther e is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on the external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.31. The best title for this passage is______.A. What is HappinessB. HappinessC. Wealth and HappinessD. Process of Happiness32. According to this passage, which of the following statement is right?A. The richer you’re, the happier you’re.B. Wealth means happiness.C. Movie stars are happy.D. Rich people are not always happy.33. In the second paragraph, the word “means” is equal to ______. .A. waysB. worksC. placesD. hearts34. Long-term happiness is based on the following except______.A. self-esteemB. contributionC. productive workD. lottery winnings35. According to the passage, a person feels happy when he______.A. gets a carB. builds a houseC. owns his own businessD. feels that he is a useful, worthy personPassage FourUnder normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at leasttwo persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs orsymbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play themost important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deafand dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke,flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking hasenabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as areceiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, thespoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they lastonly a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore,all are restricted in time and space.36. Reception of communication ___________A. is more important than sending messagesB. depends on two personsC. involves use of the sensesD. play only limited roles37. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of __________.A. communication by soundB. gesture and imitationC. communication by sending a messageD. communication between the listener and speaker38. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through_________.A. gesturingB. handshakingC. smellingD. hand-stroking39. The author specifically mentions that speech is ____________ .A. often used when other means are impossibleB. necessary for normal communicationC. the only highly developed system of communicationD. the most developed form of communication based on hearing40. According to the passage means of communication __________.A. can develop quickly if there is enough time and space/B. all have the same featuresC. have some limitations even if they are fully developedD. depend on the persons involvedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.41. Watching the TV program on children, I ______ a good idea to solve the problem.A) came out B) came forC) came up with D) came in42. There is a principle for successful communication that friendly smiles will alwayswork______ you.A) at B) outC) for D) against43. Teachers are usually compared ______ candles that burn themselves in order toenlighten others.A) to B) withC) for D) up44. Great emphasis is attached to how to ______ our natural resources.A) make the most of B) make out ofC) make up of D) make of45. The government has acted out a law to reduce the number of ______ into this countryevery year.A) Immigrates B) emigratesC) immigrants D) emigrants46. We are ________ of our gestures and body movements 99% of time.A) beware B) bareC) unaware D) mere47. Billl and Mike are twins, but the former is tall and strong while the ______is short and thin.A) late B) laterC) last D) latter48. The workers work more ______ with the new production line. In other words, they canproduce 1,000 washing machines in a month now, which would take three months before.A) effect B) effectivelyC) efficiently D) efficiency49. The eyes are one of the most _______ instruments of body language.A) expressive B) impressiveC) passive D) active50. I couldn’t ________ how the teacher could be so sharp to read my mind in class.A) bring out B) figure outC) lay out D) work out51. A shy person has ________ making and keeping eye contact.A) trouble B) talentC) skill D) block52. They waited ________ the light on overnight.A) till B) underC) for D) with53. Body language serves a ________ of purposes.A) variation B) variousC) variety D) varying54. States at war with each other would end ________ for the duration of the OlympicGames.A) friendship B) envyC) dishonesty D) hostility55. In the _______ of all the students, she gave a speech to advocate a green earth.A) name B) honorC) term D) sakeSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Sports and games __56__ our bodies, prevent us from __57__ weight, and keep us healthy. But these are not their _58_ uses. They give us valuable practice ___59___ helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, __60__ its speed and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide __61__to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, __62____ the ball is met and hit back __63____ the player wants it to go. All this must happen __64____ very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of __65__ at table tennis can do this successfully. For those who work with their brains, the practice of such skills is especially useful.56. A. make B. build C. are D. strong57. A. losing B. gain C. gaining D. lose58. A. one B. just C. only D. many59. A. on B. in C. at D. by60. A. judged B. to judge C. judging D. judge61. A. which B. what C. where D. how62. A. for that B. for which C. so that D. so what63. A. if B. when C. where D. which64. A. in B. at C. on D. with65. A. practice B. work C. time D. moneyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Sports”. You should write no less than 80 word第11页（共 10 页）。

大学英语（一）平时作业翻译：请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语1.Every one of us, more or less, benefit s from the Internet.我们每个人都或多或少地从互联网中受益。

2.All our dreams can come true as long as we have the courage topursuethem.只要我们有勇气去追求梦想，我们所有的梦想都能实现。

3.He is going through a very difficult time.他正在经历一个非常艰难的时期。

1.We Need A Green WorldIf the world without the fresh air, every people will be never live in the world. It like the fish without water. I think it is right.A Green World is the most importance to us humans. A Green World is like the sunshine which makes people feel warm. A Green World is like the light in the dark which can give people hope and. In our world, everybody not only need fresh air, also need fresh water. The air water can save everyone life. I believe that the relationship between people will be that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2. Never Too Old to LearnLearning is the most important things, especially for children being educated in schools. They are in school canlearning languages, maths, history, geography so on.They know that they should acquire as knowledge as possible, which can help them know better about the outside world develop themselves for their future career. This kind of beauty, originated from the utmost bottom of the heart, will not fade away by the flying of time.3.My MotherMy mother is fifty-five years old. She is short has a short hair. She likes to walk after dinner, because walking is important to keep health. Every morning, she goes to buy food in the market. My mother likes to cook difference food for me.She cooks food are very delicious. She always laughs makesme happy. I love my mother , my mother is so lovely that I want to stay with her every day.。

大学英语B（一）·平时作业
提交方式：文本框粘贴请在5月31日前完成以下3句英译汉（英语翻译成中文）和3篇英语作文，作文要求每篇不少于80个单词，不要抄袭。

注意：这是一次作业，只能提交一次，请把翻译和作文都完成后再一起提交。

翻译：请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语
1.An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.
这个系列片吸引了1,000 多万观众收看。

2.Even if we can’t reach an agreement, we should maintain our contact.
即使我们不能达成协议，我们也应该保持联系。

3.It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
他越来越难以靠他的工资来维持生计了。

作文：
1. We Need A Green World
2. Never Too Old to Learn
3. My Mother
写作提示：1）认真审题，写作内容要与题目相关，不要跑题，偏题2）此类作文题一般可分三段来写，第一段简述你的观点，第二段具体阐述，第三段进行总结3）注意语言的正确性与连贯性，力求语法正确，句子通顺，句意明确
1. We Need A Green World 作文。

华南理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语B（一）》机考模拟题Part I Use of English （20 points）Directions:There are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.◎题型：单选题1. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.---- _____.A. Enjoy your timeB. That’s all rightC. You’re welcomeD. It’s a pleasure2. -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not3. —Mum, we have to buy some more salt.—______________. There is enough salt in our country.A. Why not?B. SureC. I think soD. Don’t worry4. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me smaller one?—__________. Here you are.A. CertainlyB. You’d better notC. Not at allD. You’re welcome5. ---- Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong?----I have a fever.----______. You'd better go to see a doctor.A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Oh, mineC. It's all lightD. You look bad6. — Jack, would you mind if I use your ipad? —__________.A. Of course not, go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course, do as you likeD. No, you'd better not7.—Hello! May I speak to Millie?—________.A. No, you mustn’tB. I’m MillieC. This is Millie speakingD. Yes, you may8. —I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.— _______!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go9. －I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?－. May I see your ticket, please?A. SureB. I agreeC. Good ideaD. It doesn’t matter10. — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good ideaD. Best wishes11.— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like tocome along?—______. It’s my favorite.A. Enjoy yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That would be very nice12.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done13. —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.— _________A. Never mind.B. That’s too bad.C. Don’t mention it.D. Well done!14.—Let me carry the bag for you, professor.—Thank you.______.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it15.—It’s several blocks away. Let me draw you a map.—_______.A. ThanksB. Oh, I would really appreciate thatC. That’ll be OKD. Oh, you don’t have to16.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—_______, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not17.—Do you think you could do without help?—_______ _. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don’t worry18.—Was he sorry for what he’d done?—______.A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead19.—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？—______，we’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t20.—I suppose you can get the driver license this time.—_______________A. Yes, absolutely.B. No, not yet.C. Sorry, I can’t imagine that.D. Yes, I don’t think I can.II. Vocabulary and structure（25 points））Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words.◎题型：单选题1. The little boy had trouble making himself .A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. to understand2. He had learned his , and wouldn't repeat the mistake.A. classB. lessonC. articleD. text3. New York is filled with people from parts of the world.A. obviousB. variousC. politeD. serious4. The _________ is spreading fast in many areas of Africa, mainly because of lack of properhealth care, prevention and education.A. diseaseB. woundC. painD. cancer5. What I wanted to find out first ________ how long it was going to take.A. wasB. wereC. areD. being6. When you read the map, please make a mark _________ you've visited.A. at the place whereB. at the place whichC. at whichD. where7. They ____________a scholarship to the student with the highest grades.A. awardedB. gaveC. rewardedD. gained8. Can you _______ my daughter when I am away?A. look atB. care ofC. look aboutD. care for9. It didn't even his mind that he would win the game.A. crossB. crossedC. acrossD. crossing10. The ____________ system is slow to function.A. lawfulB. legalC. officialD. right11. I am much ______ to you for all your kind help.A. appreciatingB. thanksC. obligedD. satisfying12. The manager is very busy now, so you had better _____ him _____.A. leave… awayB. leave… offC. leave… aloneD. leave… way13. Her choice of clothes is simply a matter of _ __ style.A. personalB. personnelC. privateD. individual14. We all the achievements he has made in his research work.A. admireB. adviseC. adoptD. adjust15. British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the informationsuperhighway is a top priority.A. procedureB. protectionC. allowanceD. access16. I waited until John and Tom came, then _ went to the park together.A. either of usB. both of themC. three of usD. the three them17. Seldom _______ to see hes uncle.A. he goesB. goes heC. does he goD. he does go18. "Are you ready to ______ for me in the business? I'm too old to manage it." The father saidto his son.A. take offB. take placeC. take awayD. take over19. These insects are small ______ they are difficult to see without a microscope.A. so asB. thatC. so thatD. therefore20. Should he not be busy tomorrow, he my bike.A. will repairB. would repairC. repairingD. repaired21. ______ is known to all, our earth is round.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. What22. It's partly ____ the summer day is longer and every thing has a longer time to warm up.A. forB. thatC. the reasonD. because23. in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.A. Plants are widely spacedB. The spacing of plants is wideC. Plants to be spaced widelyD. The wide spacing of plants24. ________, the laid-off workers started seeking other jobs.A. All the money have been spentB. All the money was spentC. After they had spent all the moneyD. Having been spent all the money25. Cold drink is ________ to a hot, thirsty tourist.A. refreshingB. refreshedC. being refreshedD. to be refreshedIII. 阅读理解（40 points）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1◎题型:材料题When people have more money than they need for ordinary (平常的) things, they sometimes spend their spare money in travelling and seeing other parts of the world. European (欧洲的) people go to the East and people from the East go to the West. Long before people traveled for pleasure, ships went abroad to trade with one another. The men that sailed in those old ships often used stars and planets (行星) to help them find their way. Each time they saw an island (岛), they brought out their maps to see whether the island was marked on them. If it was not marked there, they knew that they had discovered a new island. If we compare the maps of today with those used by the early sailors we'll notice many differences.These days the quickest and the most convenient way to travel is by air. Some people who don't like cold weather fly to a warmer place when the cold season comes. Some people like to travel by sea better because it gives them a chance to make new friends. The most natural way to travel is by land. If we have enough time to compare one place with another, we will come to a conclusion (结论) that every two places are rather different from each other. If we master languages, we can have a better knowledge of the differences between the two countries.题型：单选题1. This passage is written about .A. languageB. islandsC. weatherD. journey2. It is hard for those who have little to enjoy other parts of the world.A. knowledge of languagesB. moneyC. shipD. map3. Generally speaking, maps are necessary for .A. studentsB. businessmenC. travelersD. teachers4. Traveling in a plane is than traveling by sea or by land.A. more naturalB. more convenientC. quickerD. both B and C5. To make life more comfortable, some people travel to different places with changes inthe .A. friendsB. moneyC. weatherD. languagePassage 2◎题型:材料题Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can't ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can't be so effective if it's taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.题型：单选题6. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ____.A. the increase of populationB. the limited energy resourcesC. the more serious air pollutionD. the development of technology7. From the passage, we can know that ____.A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person's action has some effect on environment protection8. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to ____.A. complain about people's slow actions to protect the environmentB. advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment9. The author believes that carpooling can ____.A. give help to those without carsB. save people money and timeC. save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. promote friendship among drivers10. The passage is mainly about ____.A. energy resources savingB. environment protectionC. population controlD. air pollutionPassage 3◎题型:材料题What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.题型：单选题11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points13. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Technical Drawing.D. History.15. The whole passage centers on ______.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one's strong and weak pointsD. developing one's abilities useful in school workPassage 4◎题型:材料题The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle of the 1950s, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle of the 1970s. Something else happened in the 1970s: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market.Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service—unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example—than during more prosperous times. It also means that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes.Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970s.C. Birthrate began to decline in the U.S. in the 1950s.D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.17 The phrase "laid off" can best be replaced by which of the following?A. Poor.B. Got rid of.C. Removed.D. Unemployed.18. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they were ____.A. smallB. gas-consumingC. fuel-efficientD. not attractive19. The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following reasons except that____.A. they couldn't get enough income to keep them runningB. young people couldn't afford the tuition feesC. keeping them running at the same level would cost much moreD. social services need more state funds because of the recession20. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ____.A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970sB. It was difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970sC. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession inthe 1970sD. Birthrate dropped in the 1970s because of the recessionPart IV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the given topic.You should write at least 80 words following the outline given below:◎题型:材料题You are required to write a replying letter of invitation according to the following instructions given in Chinese.感谢Lihua发来的邀请信。

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试卷（两套合集）附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B2、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B3、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C4、- Hello, Amy. How's everything?- _________A：Just so-so.B：That's right.C：How are you?D：Good to see you.答案：A5、－Nice to meet you.－_____A：Fine, thank you.B：How are you?C：Nice to meet you, too.D：Thank you.答案：C二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. 一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。

. . .大学英语 B（一）Unit One1.(单选题 ) They cancelled the basketball game because of a _____ of interest.A. lackB. needC. lotD. common答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：2.(单选题 ) Learning is a long and exciting ______.A. situationB. processC. personD. sign答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：3.(单选题 ) I ’ m _____because I have received lots of presents.A. pleasedB. unhappyC. angryD. resent答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：4.(单选题 ) I got confused, too. I seem to have ______ in dealing with numbersA ． knowledge B．development C ．challenge D． difficulty答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：5.(单选题 ) People use more words when they ______ with each other.A ． complete B．communicate C ．associate D． acquire答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：6.(单选题 ) ― How are you doing, Frank?―_______________A. How are you doing?B. How do you do?C. Great, thanks!D. It ’ s nice meeting you!答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：7.(单选题 ) ― Hi, it is nice to meet you!―______________________A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Fine, thank you!C. Good to you.D.How are you?答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：8.(单选题 ) ― Hello, I ’ m Robin.―_______________ My name is Anna.A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. You can call me Bob.D. Fine, thanks.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：9.(单选题 ) ― Hello, I ’ am Malinda.―Hello, I’ m Adelaide.A. Call my Ada.B. Call Ada for me.C. Call me Ada.D. Call Ada to me.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：10.(单选题 ) ― Hi, Long time no see.―__________________A. Fine, thank you!B. Nice meeting you, too.C. Long time nosee. D. How do you do?. . .答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：Every one of us is a mother, father, son or daughter - and we all have dreams - big and small. Unfortunately, too many of us keep thesedreams to ourselves because we fear what others might say. My point in writing this is to say it's OK to dream and dream big and talk about your dreams so that others are inspired to dream big too. What a world we would have if everyone did this! My dad was a dreamer. He told methat one day he was going to have a sailboat. We would go to theboat shows whenever they came to town and climb into them. Myfather would talk to the sales people and I would be busy pretending to sail the boat. It was fun. Then one day we went to the boat place and took out a sailboat on the ocean, what a thrill! Soon afterwards he bought his first boat and named it "LETSGO" and we sailed and sailedbig bays and seas around New England. When I was older I got to bethe skipper because he not only told me his dream he showed it to meand let me taste the idea on my own. Now I was inspired to dream big too. You see dreams can do wonders for you. When you believe in your dreams, they take on a life of their own. Now you start dreaming upthings to do to make your inspiration a reality. More dreams, moreinspiration, then more dreams and a few more. Then one morning youwake up and the dream has come true. My dreams have taken me toso many beautiful places; I've been below the surface of the oceanwatching the beauty of coral and fish as I swim by. I've flown anairplane with pontoon floats from a lake in northern Maine and anotherdifferent plane on a flight over the Grand Canyon. I've also riddenunder my own wind blown sails. The pictures in my head are pricelessand better than any I've taken. Some of the best times I've had werelistening to older people talk about their dreams and what their dreamsdid for their lives. When I hear some of their dreams it inspires me to thinkand dream how I might do that too. I interviewed a man some yearsago who was 80-something years young. He was a sturdy man with thehands to match the story he told me. Hands still strong enough to crackthe shells of the walnuts he offered me and munched on. He hadoutlived his wife but still lived in their neat home with bookcases nearthe fireplace he no doubt built. I asked one question and I didn ’ t move for hours. His story of leaving home to explore the world and learna new trade was fascinating to my young mind. But it was after hearinghis tale that I realized what he was really saying to me - not as anaspiring journalist but as a person. He told me he dreamed that hewould have a great life and he had one, so, I could dream abouthaving a great life and get one too. Just as my father had said to meearlier, here was another confirmation. I did just what they said to do, because I could do anything I wanted. Therefore, I say dream... dreambig dreams about your great life to come. I ？ heading out toward my next one, how about you?11. (单选题 ) According to the author, people keep dreams tothemselves because ________.A. they don ’ t think their dreams will come trueB. they don ’ t have time to realize their dreamsC. their parents don ’ t support themD. they fear what others might say答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：12. (单选题 ) In Paragraph 2, “ We would go to the boat shows whenever they came to town ” because ________.A. I like to play in the boatB. father likes to talk to the sales peopleC. father hopes to buy a sailboat one dayD. I want to become a skipper in the future答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：13. (单选题 ) Which statement .can best describe the saying ” dream can wonders for you ” in Para 3 ？A. Our dream will come true one morning we wake up.B. Dreams can inspire us to make them a reality.C. We will live a better life once we have a dream.D. The more dreams you have, the greater you will be.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：14. (单选题 ) The author has done the following explorations except________.A.swimmingB.flying a plane from a lakeC.flying over a canyonD.sailing across an ocean答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：15. (单选题 ) We can infer from Paragraph 6 that the old man ________.A. is rather pleased with his life nowB. was a writer when he was youngC. live a happy life with his wifeD. used to be businessman for some time答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：Unit Two1.(单选题 ) Her _______ for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.A ． motivation B．qualification C ． talent D ． technique答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：2.(单选题 ) Don ’ t lend them the car --- they are taking _______ of you.A ． advantage B．notice C ．photo D． control答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：3.(单选题 ) The question which will be discussed next week hassomething _______ our salary.A ． to do B．do with C ．to do with D． do答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：4.(单选题 ) My parents like the music _______ is quiet and gentle.A ． who B．that C ．whose D．those答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加WeChat ID ：xu940413 ）问题解析：5.(单选题 ) What ’ s wrong with him? I haven ’ t seen him ________ last Wednesday.A ． on B．since C ．by D．with答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：6.(单选题 ) A lot of small towns in the area are definitely _______ a visit.A ． worthwhile B． worth C ．worthy D ．worthless答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：7.(单选题 ) Over years, I had _______ hundreds of books.A ． slipped B．communicated C ． accumulated D． suspected答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： C问题解析：8.(单选题 ) When I _______ my childhood, I couldn ’ t help thinking how happy I was at that time.A ．looked forward B．looked up C ．looked down D． looked backon答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：9.(单选题 ) For this reason, I have never stopped in my _______ of thisgoal;.A ． favor B．pursuit C ．devotion D．request答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：10. (单选题 ) I have no _______ to discuss the matter further with you.A ． desire B．appetite C ．emotion D．tendency答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A问题解析：We always believe that life will be better after we get married, have ababy, than another. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren't oldenough and we'll be more content when they are. After that we'refrustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselvesthat our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her acttogether. when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nicevocation when we retire. The truth is, there's no better time than rightnow. If not now, when? Yur life will always be filled with challenges. It'sbest to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway. One ofmy favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He said. "for a long time ithad seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there wasalways some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first,some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Thenlife would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were mylife." This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way tohappiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that youhave and treasure it more because you share it with someone special,special enough to spend your time with ⋯ ans remember that time waits for no man. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back toschool; until you lose ten pounds ,until you have husband and kids; untilyour kids leave the house; until you get a new car, until you retire.Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don't needmoney, love like you've never been hurt before; Dance like no one'swatching.11. (单选题 ) According to the passage, ________ make us feel frustrated.A. getting marriedB. having a babyC. taking care of kidsD. having one thing after another答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：12. (单选题 ) By saying “ If not now, when? ” (Para 3), the author means that ________.A. there must be some other time to be happyB. no one knows about the best time to be happyC. now is the best time to be happyD. there is no better time to be happy than right now答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：13. (单选题 ) Which of the following statement is NOT true ？A. There are a lot of challenges in one ’ s life.B. Alfred Souza believed that obstacles were part of life..C. I like Alfred Souza said about happiness and life.D. Alfred Souza agreed that there is no way to happiness..答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： D问题解析：14. (单选题 ) According to the author, happiness is ________.A. a roadB. a tripC. an endD. a destination答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： B问题解析：15. (单选题 ) A piece of advice can be inferred from the passage is that ________.A. everyone should seize the dayB. it is difficult to began a new lifeC. there is no way to happinessD. there is a destination of happiness.答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案： A（更多作业答案，随堂、平时作业，添加 WeChat ID ：xu940413 ）问题解析：欢迎您的光临，Word 文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！让我们共同学习共同进步！学无止境.更上一层楼。

2012–2013学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语 B》（一）试卷（样卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效4．考试结束，试卷、草稿纸随答题纸一并交回。

注意：因为答案全部都在复习范围内，所以请同学们到书上和随堂练习的对应部分查找。

College English Achievement TestBand One （样卷）Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialog.1. ---- Would you like my opening the window?---- ________________A. Take it easy.B. Yes, you can..C. Certainly, please do it.D. No, Idon’t mind.2. ---- You are the first Award winner!---- ________________A. Oh, I’m walking on air.B. Really, it’s out of my expectati on.C. That sounds pretty.D. Not bad.3. ---- I think your Chinese dinner is wonderful, Mrs. Wei.---- ________________A. Oh, I didn’t c ook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. You can come anytime.D. Why do you look so painful?4. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a broken leg.A. Are you feeling better?B. How are you?C. What shall I do?D. Why do you look so painful?5. ---- Can you turn down the TV?---- ________________A. Oh, I know.B. I’m sorry. I didn’t r ealize it was very loud.C. Next time I will turn it down.D. Please pardon me.6. ---- I suppose you can get the driver license this time.---- ________________A. Yes, absolutely.B. No, not yet.C. Sorry, I can’t imagine that.D. Yes, I don’t thi nk I can.7. ---- Did mom ask you to buy two boxes of milk in the supermarket?---- ________________A. No. And so did I.B. She did. And so I did.C. No. And neither did I.D. She did. And so do I.8. ---- ________________---- I’m suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better?B. What’s trouble with you?C. Is there wrong with you?D. What’s the matter with you?9. What do you think of his suggestion?---- ________________.A. No, I don’t believe it.B. It’s hard to say, actually.C. Sorry, I can’t remember her.D. I never think of it.10. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— __________________.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Don't mention itD. I did it quite badly11. — Can I help you with the bag?— __________________.A. No, no. I can take it myself.B. Sorry, you can'tC. Thank youD. No, I'm all right12. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— ___________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me13. ---- I wonder if you have thought of doing some gentle physical exercise.---- ________________.A. absolutely.B. That sounds goodC. I’d like that, but I don’t know how to.D. Yes, I would.14. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— _________________.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner15. ---- Excuse me, whereis Dean Lee’s office?---- ________________A. You can’t ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Please don’t say so.D. Sorry, Idon’t know. I just came here16.— Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.— ________________A. Oh, no, you can'tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand17. Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?— __________________.A. I don't want to goB. Excuse me, because I can'tC. I want to but I haven't got enough moneyD. Because I'm going to school today18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's compitition.— _________________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. Thank youC. No, no, I didn't do it wellD. It's a pleasure19. — Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.— _________________.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. It's me hereC. This is Mark speakingD. This is me20. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— _______________________________.A. That’s all right.B. OK.C. Of course not.D. Don’t mention it.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Foreach question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the best answer to the question.Passage OneVitamins are a group if substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So naturally, many people are concerned with the question: Am I getting enough vitamins. And am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, that many people have not enough vitamins has some basis, and this has something to do with their diet— the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of foods gets all the vitamins now known to be needed, with the possible exception of D.The problem is that there are many people who don’t choose foods wisely, don’t get enough variety, and don’t eat the basic foo ds they need to get their vitamins. So the answer to this question is: No extra vitamins are needed, if you eat proper food. In fact, many of the vitamins can not be stored in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them, It is even harmful to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true of vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken in.What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a general idea. Vitamin A, for the health of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1, which helps the nervous and digestive systems and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps boned and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.21. Our body needs _________ for life and health.A. small amounts of each vitaminB. extra vitaminsC. all vitamins except vitamin DD. large amounts of certain vitamins22. Vitamin A is needed by _________ and can be found in _________.A. bones, porkB. nervous system, milkC. eyes, green vegetablesD. teeth, meats23. Vitamin B1 is very important to_________.A. the digestive systemB. bonesC. liverD. skin24. What will be the result if you take more vitamins than you really need?A. They will do great harm to our body.B. We get all the vitamins needed.D. Our body simply gets rid of them.C. Our body will function moreproperly.25. The passage has probably been taken from_________.A. a sports magazineB. a journal of medical scienceC. an aged magazineD. a youth journalPassage TwoIdeal conditions for flying a kite are a large open space like field or a beach, and a steady wind, blowing from one direction, without any sudden gusts. Avoid spots such as clearings or river banks, where the wind is likely to change suddenly, Small kites will be much easier to launch in a gentle wind, and may well tear if the wind is too strong. Big kites on the other hand, will only take off in a reasonably strong wind. Stand with your back to the wind and unw ind several meters of line, holding the kite at arm’s length and pulling on the line gently. With a larger kite, ask friend to help. He should stand a little way off, the kite held out in front of him and let go when you give the signal. A kite should never be thrown into the air, but simply released when the wind is strong enough to lift it.Be very careful how you handle your kite and try to avoid any sudden movement once it is in the air. If a particularly violent gust of wind causes it to lose height, unwind a little of the line. Never pull it along on the ground once it has come down, or you will tear it.If you want to bring kite down in a hurry, make the line fast or give it to someone to hold, put your arm over the line and run towards the kite. Always take a pair of scissors, some glue and two or three strips of crepe paper with you for on-the-spot repairs.Never fly a kite near a railway line or a busy road. If the kite comes down suddenly in front of a car, it may cause and accident. Never fly a kite in stormy weather because it could act as a lightning conductor (with you as the earth)!26. Where do people often fly kites?A. In a large open field with sudden gusts.B. In a large open area with a strong wind.C. In a large open space with a steady wind blowing fro one direction.D. At a beach with a gentle wind.27. The passage is mainly about_________.A. the significance of flying a kiteB. the place selection and ways of flying akiteC. some warnings to flying a kiteD. both B and C.28. The underlined word “clearings” in the first paragraph probably means_________.A. open spacesB. large playing-groundsC. places for clearing thingsD. areas which are very clear29. According to the passage, how should we bring a kite down in a hurry?A. Pull the line gently and run towards the kite.B. Fix the line to a place, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.C. Give the kite to someone to hold, put the arm over the line and run towards the kite.D. Pull the kite and wind the line fast.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Most people like to fly kites.B. Flying a kite near a railway line is dangerous.C. It is very difficult to find and ideal space for flying a kite.D. There are many ways in which people fly their kites.Passage ThreeMany people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they ere living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-gamed money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, your wealth will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end: It is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on the external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.31. The best title for this passage is______.A. What is HappinessB. HappinessC. Wealth and HappinessD. Process of Happiness32. According to this passage, which of the following statement is right?A. The richer you’re, the happier you’re.B. Wealth means happiness.C. Movie stars are happy.D. Rich people are not always happy.33. In the second paragraph, the word “means” is equal to ______. .A. waysB. worksC. placesD. hearts34. Long-term happiness is based on the following except______.A. self-esteemB. contributionC. productive workD. lottery winnings35. According to the passage, a person feels happy when he______.A. gets a carB. builds a houseC. owns his own businessD. feels that he is a useful, worthy personPassage FourUnder normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at leasttwo persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs orsymbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play themost important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deafand dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke,flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking hasenabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as areceiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, thespoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they lastonly a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore,all are restricted in time and space.36. Reception of communication ___________A. is more important than sending messagesB. depends on two personsC. involves use of the sensesD. play only limited roles37. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of __________.A. communication by soundB. gesture and imitationC. communication by sending a messageD. communication between the listener and speaker38. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through_________.A. gesturingB. handshakingC. smellingD. hand-stroking39. The author specifically mentions that speech is ____________ .A. often used when other means are impossibleB. necessary for normal communicationC. the only highly developed system of communicationD. the most developed form of communication based on hearing40. According to the passage means of communication __________.A. can develop quickly if there is enough time and space/B. all have the same featuresC. have some limitations even if they are fully developedD. depend on the persons involvedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.41. Watching the TV program on children, I ______ a good idea to solve the problem.A) came out B) came forC) came up with D) came in42. There is a principle for successful communication that friendly smiles will alwayswork______ you.A) at B) outC) for D) against43. Teachers are usually compared ______ candles that burn themselves in order toenlighten others.A) to B) withC) for D) up44. Great emphasis is attached to how to ______ our natural resources.A) make the most of B) make out ofC) make up of D) make of45. The government has acted out a law to reduce the number of ______ into this countryevery year.A) Immigrates B) emigratesC) immigrants D) emigrants46. We are ________ of our gestures and body movements 99% of time.A) beware B) bareC) unaware D) mere47. Billl and Mike are twins, but the former is tall and strong while the ______is short and thin.A) late B) laterC) last D) latter48. The workers work more ______ with the new production line. In other words, they canproduce 1,000 washing machines in a month now, which would take three months before.A) effect B) effectivelyC) efficiently D) efficiency49. The eyes are one of the most _______ instruments of body language.A) expressive B) impressiveC) passive D) active50. I couldn’t ________ how the teacher could be so sharp to read my mind in class.A) bring out B) figure outC) lay out D) work out51. A shy person has ________ making and keeping eye contact.A) trouble B) talentC) skill D) block52. They waited ________ the light on overnight.A) till B) underC) for D) with53. Body language serves a ________ of purposes.A) variation B) variousC) variety D) varying54. States at war with each other would end ________ for the duration of the OlympicGames.A) friendship B) envyC) dishonesty D) hostility55. In the _______ of all the students, she gave a speech to advocate a green earth.A) name B) honorC) term D) sakeSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Sports and games __56__ our bodies, prevent us from __57__ weight, and keep us healthy. But these are not their _58_ uses. They give us valuable practice ___59___ helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming,__60__ its speed and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide __61__to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, __62____ the ball is met and hit back __63____ the player wants it to go. All this must happen __64____ very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of __65__ at table tennis can do this successfully. For those who work with their brains, the practice of such skills is especially useful.56. A. make B. build C. are D. strong57. A. losing B. gain C. gaining D. lose58. A. one B. just C. only D. many59. A. on B. in C. at D. by60. A. judged B. to judge C. judging D. judge61. A. which B. what C. where D. how62. A. for that B. for which C. so that D. so what63. A. if B. when C. where D. which64. A. in B. at C. on D. with65. A. practice B. work C. time D. moneyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “We Need Sports”. You should write no less than 80 words.第11页（共 10 页）。

2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.-A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?-A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you. You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案：D4、一Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 一A：No problemB：I hope soC：That's all rightD：That's a good idea答案：A5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.-______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B二、阅读理解1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies.世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。

1. Unit OnePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Being a working woman, she has a sense of pride instead of ________.A) inferiority B) prestigeC) superiority D) achievement答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：2. The present computers is ________ in quality to those we had ten years ago.A) similar B) superiorC) unlike D) inferior答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：3. The high quality and reasonable price make the customers have strong ________ in their products.A) belief B) convinceC) confidence D) pride答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：4. More practice can help you to get ________ of your shyness in public.A) kick B) oddC) nut D) rid答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：5.Nobody is ________ mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know.A) above B) underC) beyond D) beside答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：6. Not until you began to think in English _______ Chinese can you be said to knowthe language.A) more than B) but notC) rather than D) far from答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：7. To forget is natural ________; to remember is unnatural and require effort.A) process B) presenceC) inclination D) tendency答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：8. They are going to ________ their wedding photos enlarged.A) take B) haveC) bring D) sent答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：9. There is no reason ________ me not to believe his honesty.A) of B) withC) for D) in答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：10.There is no reason for an able man to ________ himself that he can’t do what another person has done.A) require B) dissuadeC) confuse D) convince答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：11. Erase the negative notion and adopt a ________ spirit, and you gain the power to be happy in you life.A) positive B) subjectiveC) objective D) mature答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：12. It was not until he took off his dark glasses ________ I realize he was a famous film star.A) as B) thatC) though D) since答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：13. As a communicative learner, Max has never felt _______ to speak in English.A) reluctant B) readyC) hostile D) willing答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：14. Ken Willing found in a study that language learner can be _______ into four “type”.A) grouped B) classifiedC) represented D) divided答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：15. A good teacher should ________ the learning styles and preferences of his learners.A) appeal for B) care forC) resort to D) cater for答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：D问题解析：16. It is ________that more educators prefer people-oriented education to exam-oriented education.A) unlikely B) likelyC) likewise D) dislike答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：17. All things can be _______ by diligence. It makes the foolish wise, the poor rich and the humble noble.A) overcome B) destroyedC) conquered D) manipulated答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：18. ________ makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often results in failure.A) contribution B) constancyC) consistence D) preference答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：B问题解析：19. Devotion means to set our heart ________ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts.A) at B) forC) on D) about答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：C问题解析：20. Constant dripping of water ________ away a stone.A) wears B) washesC) cuts D) swollens答题： A. B. C. D. （已提交）参考答案：A问题解析：21. Part II TranslationDirections: In this part, there are some Chinese sentence, For each sentence there are two answers of English Translation marked A) and B), please choose the right English translation for each Chinese sentence.他在语言方面自愧不如他的女朋友。

1. —How are you, Bob?—___B____ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—___A___A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C___.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, __B___?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—__B___, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—__A___A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—__D__A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—__A__A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—_D__A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—__B__A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。