2013商志考研英语笔记

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词676. The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion。

陪护者借助正统悖论反驳他的歪曲。

677. The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor。

压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点。

678. The senseless senator' s pretense of consensus caused a sensation。

愚蠢参议员的舆论借口引起了轰动。

679. The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension。

那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放。

680. He repents having compensated the dispensable pension for fear of penalty。

他后悔因害怕处罚而补偿了不必要的养老金。

681. Abundance doesn' t mean redundance. The hound found a profound book on the roundabout。

充裕并不意味多余。

猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。

682. By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour。

承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋养气味。

683. The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar。

热疗在期末细菌研讨会后终止了。

684. The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific。

考研英语词汇逐词精讲
晚 22 20 播出 前言
1. 考研英语考试大 对词汇的要求
考生应能掌握 5 500
3147 词汇
讲 商
最新考研英语考试大 指出
的词汇
第一，考研英语考试大 词汇表已 连续 年 2015 年 2014 年 2013 年 未变 年来大 词汇表完全一 ，既没有增 任何一个单词， 没有删 任何一个单词 考研英语 ，2013 年考试大 比 2012 年考试大 增 了 60 个单词 单词 原来的单词一共是 5500 个 第 据 ，考研英语考试大 规定，阅读理解中会出现不到 3%的超 文推测生词的 新增的 60 个
4. command v./n. 命 掌握，运用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer 5. gift n. 赋 piano gift 例 1 literary gift 例 2 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 6. aspire to (do) sth. [ə'spaɪə(r)] 后接动词不定式表示追求的目标 渴望做 例 1 They don’t aspire to command the English language well. 例 2 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 心勃勃的 例 3 It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 抱负 热望 向 渴望 7. degrade upgrade 8. linguist v. 退化 v. 升级 n. 语言学家 degradation n. 退化，档次降 grade n. 年级 级别 linguistic a. 语言的 linguistics n. 语言学

（04年第三篇阅读）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, （总述）lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（分述一）From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. （分述二）For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. （分述三）Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. （分水岭）But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.（整个第二段讲了两句话，分水岭前后。

（04年第三篇阅读）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, （总述）lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（分述一）From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. （分述二）For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. （分述三）Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. （分水岭）But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.（整个第二段讲了两句话，分水岭前后。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2（上）这篇文章主要讨论用户是否愿意接受网络跟踪性质的广告，以及一些互联网公司对于这样一种产品的态度。

以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.7 budget ['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算vt. 安排，把…编入预算adj. 廉价的【词根记忆】：bud(萌芽)+ get(获得)→未成形之前获得的→未进行就省下的钱→预算【短语搭配】：financial budget 财务预算budget for 为…作预算【真题例句】：An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half. 古语云：有一半的广告预算浪费掉了——问题是，没人知道这一半浪费在哪?2. 4 fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数;部分【词根记忆】：fract(break,“打碎”)+ ion(名词后缀)→打碎之后就成了碎片【短语搭配】：a fraction of 一小部分【真题例句】：In the Internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. 至少从理论而言，在互联网时代，这部分预算是可以大大缩减的。

3. 22 reduce [rɪ'djuːs]v.减少;归纳为【词根记忆】：re(回)+duce(引导)→往回引→缩减【真题例句】：Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. 如今一纸解雇通知书、一份疾病诊断报告或夫妻协议书都可能会让一个稳定的中产家庭在几个月内变成新的贫困户。

商务英语复习笔记Matthew Effect:马太效应[From Bible]一The Matthew Effect is the phenomenon that "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer" Matthew effect (sociology), for fame, status, or economic capital Matthew effect (education), for how new readers acquire the skills to readInternational Trade: (Definition)• It is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another. • Trade for money • Trade for goods - barterDomestic Trade vs. International Trade • Country / Law/ Money/ Language/ Culture/ Negotiation/ Cost/ Transportation Types of International trade:• Free Trade: . Bilateral Trade:• Transit Trade: • Barter Trade: • Visible trade: . General trade: • Invisible trade: 看不见的 • Trade surplus: • Trade deficit: • Foreign Trade:• Merchandise 商品 货物 买卖 销售 • Trade surplus 顺差 -deficit 逆差(亏损) •Compensation Trade:Explanation:•A: European countries that want to sell equipment.Government imposes no or little tax on import goods. Trade between two countries.Trade among three countries. [Mainland —Hongkong —U.S.] Trade in totalTrade without using currency.看得见的 GoodsTransport, services, insurance, technology, patent, copyright, tourism.Export > Import Export v ImportTrade with other countries•B: Chinese companies that don't have enough U.S dollars and technique.•C: Bank•B—A: Money can be paid back in 4-5 years and effect payment every 6 months.•C—A: If B fails to pay for the equipment, Bank will pay for B.•B—A: Buyback when B can't sell well in the International Market. Practice：1.Chinese Co. trades with Japanese Co. foreign trade2.Both tourism & insurance are forms of _ invisible trade.3.People trade goods or services without the exchange of money. Barter trade4.Foreign Co. provides China Co. with equipment & technology, payment of which is made withthe goods manufactured with the Equipment & technology, compensation trade5.Countries do not impose customs duties or other taxes on the imports of goods from abroad,free trade6.Is CNY/RMB a freely convertible currency? NO7.Explain foreign trade and int'l trade.一Foreign Trade: Trade between China and other countries.一International Trade: Trade between two countries.Explain a win-win result,: Profitable for all the parties involved.Reasons for International Trade1.Resource Reasons (Uneven distribution)•Favorable climatic conditions•Natural resources•Skilled workers•Capital resources•Favorable geographic location & transport cost•Insufficient production2. Economic Reasons•Production cost•Absolute advantageScotland has absolute advantage in making cloth.• Comparative-cost ExampleA 2 4 1R:2CB 1 1 1R:1CB either produces R or C, their profit is the same.3.Political Reasons•To support the government•Economic sanctionInfl Trade, why? — Vocabulary1.Foreign Exchange 夕卜汇2.Surplus raw materials 多余的原材料3.Profitable for both sides 对双方都有利4.Have any effects on 对。

Unit Oｎe 970１votｅv、/n、投票debate ｖ、/n、辩论,争论ａｕthoｒity n、政府;权威专家,权威(人士) ｏccｕpａｔｉoｎaｕthoｒiｔies占领当局ｂe ａuthorizｅd ｔｏdｏ得到授权bｅentitlｅd ｔo(dｏ）sth、被赋予做…得权利，有做权利iｎcuｒablｙill patｉｅnｔs晚期患者ｔｅrminally iｌl晚期得,终期得convince v、坚信,相信；令人信服ｗord n、消息ｆlash ｖ、/ｎ、闪现，闪动,出现ｅxeｃutiｖe a、执行得n、执行官ｃhief ｅxｅcutive首席执行官ｔhe ｒｉght to…（有)做…得权利haｖe ｒiｇhts doｉnｇsth、有权做某事ｓocｉｅty n、协会,社团aｃaｄeｍic～学术社团spｅcｉfｉc sｏｃieｔy具体得、特定得社团munity n、…界,团体;社会，社区ｌegaｌｍuniｔｙ法律界sciｅｎtific munｉty科学界ｒｅligiｏus munity宗教团体healtｈresearch ｍunity医疗研究团体via ｐrep、经由,通过pｏst v、张贴，发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n、公告,报告impｏrt n、重要性,重要意义;进口implicaｔｉｏｎs n、含义,意义；暗示，启示impｌy v、暗示，推论出；蕴含着…iｍplｉcｉt a、不言明(含蓄)得expliｃit a、表达明确地,明白得sｉnk in被了解ａlｉke ａdj、类似得,同类得dｅal ｗith安排，处理,思考brｅatｈe sighs ｏf rｅlｉef轻松地出了一口气assoｃiatｉｏn n、协会assoｃiａｔｅ…ｗith…把…与…联系起来bitteｒｌｙadv、尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n、法案,法律;账单passａgｅn、通过;经过;道路，通道tiｄｅｎ、潮流,趋势likｅly adｊ／adv、很有可能,可能得=pｏssi ｂlebｅliｋｅlｙto常常,很有可能unｌikｅly adｊ、不可能=impossibleａｇing population老龄化得人口extend v、延长,延伸，推广life-extendiｎg tｅｃhnology延长寿命得技术extendedｆamily三代以上同堂得家庭模式ｂe ｅｘtended ｉndefiｎiｔely无限期延长get on witｈ继续做have ｓometｈiｎｇto dｏｗｉth…与…有关hａｖe much ｔo do with与…很有关系observer ｎ、观察者,旁观者observe v、观察,注意;评论ｏbｓervatiｏn观察（报告),观察(结论)；评论mａke oｂｓervaｔionｓ做评论domiｎo(ｅs)多米诺效应(～effect）reｑｕest v、请求,要求deａdly ａｄj、致命得ｄreadfｕｌadｊ、可怕得;极大得iｎject v、注射,注入ｐill n、药丸sｕfｆｅｒｉng n、痛苦,受罪sｕffeｒv、遭受ｄiaｇnoｓｅv、诊断cooｌoｆf平静下来,变凉ceｒtifｉｃate n、证明（书、证等) haunting ａ、常浮现于脑海中得,不易忘怀得tｅrrifying a、可怕得,令人害怕得ｓpiritual ａ、精神上得fight fｏr努力…，为…而努力ｃｌaw v、抓（scraｔcｈ)ｍask n、面具obｊeｃｔto反对obｊectｉon toｏｂjectiｏnａｂlｅ引起反对得，讨厌得objｅcｔivｅadｊ、客观得oｂjecｔiｖｉｔy n、客观性impartiaｌａdｊ、公正,客观shａrｅtｈｅｓame vieｗon对…持相同观点be ｒesponsｉble ｆor对…负责(表示原因) ｓignｉficａncｅn、重要性,意义cａｌm a、平静得,镇静得intense a、强烈得,剧烈得(~fear非常担心)charaｃｔｅｒiｓtic n、(～s）特点，特色a、特有得ｂe chａrａcterisｔｉc ｏｆ特点就是＝ｂe typicaｌｏfbe chａｒaｃterized ｂy特点就是,以…为特点experieｎｃe v、/ｎ、经历(=ｕndｅｒgo=go tｈrough）ｓhareｄexｐｅｒienｃｅ共同得经历、经验perｉsh v、死亡,变腐败iｎｐｅｒil处在危险中ａpprｏｖe v、赞同(aｐｐrovaｌ) disapprovａl n、反对indiffereｎt a、漠不关心得,冷漠得（indｉffｅｒence）cａrefrｅe adj、不关心得,冷漠得ｓuｓpecｔｖ、怀疑,不信ｓusｐiｃion n、怀疑,猜疑，不信ｂｅｓusｐicｉouｓof表示怀疑subjectiｖｅａdj、主观得ｂiaｓed adj、有偏见得（=prｅjudiced）prejudice n、/ｖ、(持有)偏见＝biaｓpｕzzｌｉngａｄj、令人困惑得puｚzlｅv、困惑ｗoｒd~填字游戏puzzlｅｍｅnt n、困惑,不明白得地方=cｏnfuｓioｎcｏnfuｓｅd aｄj、困惑得confｕｓing aｄｊ、令人不解得ｃoｎfｕsｅv、茫然,困惑；混淆cｏｎfuｓioｎｎ、困惑,混淆oｐtimisｔｉc adj、乐观得optｉｍismｎ、乐观(精神)pessiｍｉstic aｄj、悲观得ｐessimisｍn、悲观(精神）reseｒve v、预留,保留;储备(金) reserved adj、有保留得reseｒve space保留位置,空间ｃonｓeｎt v、同意sｌight adｊ、轻微得enthｕsｉastiｃadj、热情得enthuｓiasｔn、热衷者,狂热分子gｌooｍy aｄj、前途暗淡得glooｍｎ、昏暗;暗淡dｏｏm n、末日，宿命gｌｏoｍand~悲伤沮丧scaryａdj、令人害怕得,可怕得ｓcar n、伤疤scareｄadj、感到害怕得Unｉt Two９７０2conｓistentａ、一直得,一贯得,始终如一得ｃoｕｒteoｕs ａ、谦恭有礼得ｃourt n、法庭，法院,足球场frequeｎtly aｄv、经常,频繁地(反义词rａｒｅly）sｍａll-mｉｎｄｅdａ、小心眼儿得ill－mannｅｒed a、态度恶劣得，粗鲁得dｅsｅrve v、应该有,应该受到;值得ment oｎ(做)评论otheｒwise aｄv、／adj、原本,本来ｄｕll a、无趣得,无聊得(dｕllｎｅｓｓ)ｅxistｅnce n、存在;生存状态，生活(ｌife) tyｐｉcalｌｙａｄ、通常，一般地(＝ｇe ｎｅralｌy）distant a、远得,距离远得sｏｕｒce n、来源,本源；根源，原因=origi ｎdｉｖersiｏｎｎ、娱乐；转移diverse adｊ、不同得，多种多样得dｉversｉtｙn、多样化pｒogｒam n、项目;程序＝ｐrojectharsｈa、残酷得;严厉、苛刻得(harshnesｓ) harsh reａlitｉｅs残酷现实frontieｒn、边境,前方shａpｅｖ、塑造,形成;外形，体形reｓhape v、重塑hospitａliｔy n、友好,好客(~ｔｏｓb、）ｉnｊure ｖ、伤害(iｎjury)turｎto诉诸,求助于,寻求…得帮助=resort tｏlodge n、乡间小屋，旅社v、借宿,临时住cａbin n、小屋sｅtｔlｅmｅntｎ、住所ｓｈｅｌter n、藏身处,避难处v、保护，庇护rｅsｉdencｅn、住处,住宅;居住dwｅlling n、住所,处所dweｌl v、住,居住meｒe（ly)aｄj、/adｖ、仅仅,不过,只(＝only) chａrｉｔabｌe a、仁慈得,慈善得iｍｐulse n、冲动;推动,动力on ｔｈe part of…从…得角度(oｎmy pａr ｔ在我瞧来）reflect v、反映,表现(＝miｒｒor);反省,反思(~on）rｅflecｔｉｏn n、wｅary ａ、疲倦得，筋疲力尽得(＝ｅxha ｕｓted)ｔouriｓt trails旅游线路pretｔy aｄ、相当地(~sｏon非常一小会儿) ｐｒｅttｙ=faｉrlｙ=ratherproper a、适当正确得,完全彻底得（pｒoperly)casｕａｌa、不经意得，偶然得,临时得casuａlness n、随便,随意，非正式intｅrpret v、阐释,说明interpreｔas理解为，解释为arｔificｉal ａ、假得,人造得;矫揉造作得hｉｓｔorｉcally developed历史形成（发展而来)得develoｐed ｓocieｔy发达国家ｅmｅｒging countrｉes新兴国家As is truｅof…正如…一样pｌeｘa、复杂得,综合得n、大型建筑(群) plｉcａted ａ、结构复杂得a ｓet ｏf一整套得sｉgnａl n、信号siｇn n、迹象,征兆;符号ａssumｅｖ、(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担asｓumpｔｉoｎn、假设,假定,设想,认为noｔｎｅcessaｒily未必underｌｉe v、形成了,构成了(…得基础)；强调fail v、失败ｆail ｔo不能,未能tranｓｌaｔe v、转化;理解more than不仅仅就是,远远胜过brｉefａ、短暂得，简短得iｎbrief简而言之briｅｆn、概要,简短情况介绍encｏuntｅｒｖ、／n、相遇,遇到dｉｓｔinguish betweｅn区分，区别vａｌuｅ…ｈｉghly非常珍视be iｎｔeｒralated相互联系exeｒｃise v、行使，使产生~ａn influeｎce ｏver…mａnｉｆest v、体现,显现(～ｏneseｌｆ)～ａtｉｏnmａniｆesto ｎ、宣言,声明eｘｃlusｉvｅaｄｊ、独一得（exclusｉｖe uｓe单独使用)ｅqual ｖ、等于,相当于entｅrｔain v、招待,款待(=treａt）;使娱乐out of出于…ｏut oｆchaｒｉtablｅimpulse出于慈善得冲动flavor n、风味keeｐup维持，持续（传统,习惯等)keep up witｈ跟上,追上kｅep doing一直,持续做某事UniｔThｒee 9７0３ｓｕbstancｅn、物质other thaｎ除了（…之外）rather ｔhａn而不就是teｃｈｎicａｌｌy a、技术上,学术上tecｈnicaｌprｏgress技术进步proｆessｉｏnalｐrｏgresｓ职业发展alteｒv、改变ｍenｔal a、精神得ｄrug n、药品teｒm n、术语,专用名词v、把…叫做/称为huｍaｎtｅrm普通人可以理解得说法reｆer to指…,指得就是;谈到，提及chemiｃal ｎ、化学药品,化学制品addict n、沉迷…得人v、(~to)沉迷于adｄiction n、(to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a、熟悉得alcohoｌ白酒,酒精toｂaccｏn、烟草neutrａl a、中性得ｐｓycｈｏｌoｇiｓt n、心理医生，心理学家psychoacｔive作用于精神得,影响(改变)心理状态得ａbusｅv、／n滥用;虐待pａtieｎt abusｅ虐待病人make cｌｅar解释,说明misuｓe v、误用，用错；使用…不当hｅｒoiｎn、海洛因cocaiｎｅn、可卡因peｒｖasivｅa、广泛得(=widｅsprｅaｄ) aspirin n、阿司匹林quｉｅｔv、使安静;平息下来sｏｃiable a、社交得,增进友谊得ｎerｖe n、神经;勇气，胆量apｐａrent a、显然得,明显得＝obvｉouｓapparentｌy adv、显然,明显地constｒuｃtｉve a、建设性得ｎegative effects a、副作用,消极作用iｍｐacｔn、深刻影响，冲击havｅsiｇｎiｆｉcａnt~oｎpｏｉｓon v中毒,投毒(～ouｓ有毒得)ｐerｃｅptｕal v、知觉得,感觉得peｒｃeption n、知觉,感觉perｃeｉveｖ、观察，感知diｓｔｏrt v、扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repｅatｅd use反复使用,再三使用repeａtedａdj、再三得，反复得,重复性得lead to导致,造成(＝rｅｓｕlt in=cause) substaｎce dｅpenｄｅnce物质(药物)依赖beｄependeｎt on／upｏn依赖于indｅpｅnｄent a、独立得bｅ~of不受…得限ｉndｅpeｎdence ｎ、独立be ｍarｋｅd bｙ以…为明显特征tｏlerance n、容忍，承受（tolerate v、）be tｏleraｎt of容忍tｏlerate ｖ、忍受，容忍ｄesｉre n、/ｖ、期望,希望~ed eｆfecｔ预期得效果appeaｒaｎce ｎ、表现；外表uｎpleasant ｎ、令人不愉快得pｌeaｓurｅn、快乐wｉthdraw ｖ、撤销，撤退，收回(ｗiｔhdr ａwaln、)ｓｙmptom n、症状discoｎtinue v、停止，废止，放弃ａfｆect v、影响ｅffectｎ、影响;效果ｍood n、情绪,心情ｇroup v、归类，分类=classifysｔimulａtｅv、刺激(ｓtimｕlant n、使人兴奋得物质）depress v、使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧ｄepｒeｓsant n、使人镇静、情绪压抑得物质illusion ｖ、错觉(halluｃinatiｏn n、幻觉，幻想）ｈaｌluｃinogｅnｓn、迷幻剂iniｔｉallｙadv、最初,起初(＝originａｌｌｙ）;第一,首先(=priｍarｉly)spｅeｄuｐ加速(slowｄoｗn减速，放缓) acｔivａtｅv、刺激,使活跃起来pｒimaryａ、初步得,首要得;主要得,重要得priｍarily adv、主要得(＝ｐrｅｄominaｎt ｌy)首先,第一(＝fiｒｓtｌy＝initiaｌly）primａcｙn、首要地位,优势=predoｍｉnancｅvａriety n、多样性，各种各样ａ~of各种各样得radiｃalａ、根本得，彻底得,激进得raｄical change／ｒｅforｍ彻底得改革/变革stａｔｅof ｃonscioｕｓneｓs意识状态cｏnｓｃiｏus a、有意识得,有知觉得ｂe prｅferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好ｐreｆerｅnce n、优先权,优惠pｒeferentiaｌａdj、优惠得,优先得~polｉciｅｓin that之所以这样就是因为(解释原因) fatal a、致命得，毁灭性得oveｒwhｅlmiｎg ａ、压倒性得,无法抵抗得piｅｒcing a、刺穿得,深刻得,感人得piｅrce v、刺穿,刺透,刺fieｒｃe激烈得resuｌt frｏm由…而产生,来源于;原因就是…＝arｉse ｆrｏm=steｍｆrｏm…be aｔｔributed to归因于,归功于aｔtribute…to…把…得原因归为blａme归咎于，责备ｏwe…to…原因在于，原因就是=ｄue to coｎsumptｉｏｎn、消费,消费量(cｏｎsu ｍe v、)ｐｒｏductioｎand cｏnsumption生产与消费paｔteｒｎn、模式,形式，方式sｔａｎdard~标准模式purpｏseｎ、目得(=ｉｎtｅｎtion)ｑuanｔitａｔｉve a、定量得,按一定数量得apｐｌｉcation(to)ｎ、应用,使用technoloｇiｃal apｐｌicaｔiｏn科学技术得运用apply v、(to)应用,适用于eｍｐloy v、使用;雇佣eｍploｙer n、用人单位;老板employｍenｔn、使用;职位part tiｍe empｌoyment兼职工作fｕll ｔimｅeｍｐloｙｍent全职工作disｅasｅn、疾病ｐosiｔive a、积极得（nagａtive a、消极得) posiｔｉve forces积极力量=drｉvinｇforc ｅs推动力Ｕｎit Fｏｕr 970４conｔｒｉｂute tｏ导致,促成；为…做了贡献ｃoｎｔrｉbutiｏn ｎ、促成因素(＝coｎtri ｂutiｎｇfactｏrｓ）deｃｌｉnｅn、/ｖ、衰退,下跌ｅcｏnomｉc/ｍｏｒａl dｅcliｎe经济／道德衰退ｄeclinｉnｇａｄｊ、处于衰退得a~industryfade v、渐渐消失,衰弱，减弱fａding adj、处于衰退得,日渐消失得faｌling aｄj、日渐降低得,日益衰退得riｓing adｊ、越来越多（大)得＝grｏｗinｇ,soａrinｇ,inｃrｅasingfall v、/ｎ、下跌,降低(ｆell,fａｌlｅn）=drop ｒｉｓe v、／n、上升,增加（roｓe,ｒｉｓe ｎ)ｏｎｔhｅriｓe/decline处于上升/下跌、衰退aｃpｌisｈv、实现,完成，达到ｐｌete v、完成,使完善ａdｊ、完整得,完全inpｌｅｔe不完全得careｅr n、职业生涯corruｐt v、腐蚀,使恶化a、腐败得ｖａrious ａ各种各样得，各不相同得tｉmes n、时代ｃreａtiｖe freｅdｏm创作自由boｔtｏｍｌine底线corｅn、/a、核心(得),中心ｔaｋe oｖｅｒ接管,接班，接任lａte a、已逝得,已故得aｌｉve aｄj、活着得raise stock prｉce提高股票价格debt n、债务ｄeａl ｎ、交易deaｌｅrship n、经销商proｐertyｎ、财产intellectｕal prｏperty 知识产权restｒｕctuｒe v、结构重组，调整结构，体制改革reｅngineer v、再设计，重新建造，结构重组fｌaｐn、/v、辩论，辩护debaｔe n、争论,辩论hｉp-hop街舞expresｓion n、表达~fｒeedoｍ表达自由deｆeｎd v、保卫,辩护defeｎｄｅｒｎ、支持者,辩护人＝supｐｏrterdefeｎdaｎｔｎ、被告justiｆy v、证明…合理,为…而辩护be ｊuｓtｉｆieｄ有道理sｃieｎｔificaｌlｙjustified科学上合理得justifiａble aｄj、合理得deｆend/justｉfy…ｏn the ｇｒounｄs tha ｔ／of为…而辩护,理由就是…relｅａse v、发表,发行iｓsue v、unｄｅｒｆiｒe受攻击viｏlｅｎｔa、暴力得，猛烈得ｖiolenｃe n、暴力school vｉolence校园暴力vｉoｌaｔe v、违反,违背（规章等)=ｉn ｆringeｖｉｏｌaｔｅthe ruｌes and ｒｅｇｕlatiｏnstest n、/v、测试,检验;试验democratｉｃａ、民主得，大众化得ｃolｕmnｎ、专栏lie in在于tｈe widest possibｌe laｔituｄe最大得幅度dispｕｔe ｖ、/n、争执,争论beyｏnd~毋庸质疑dｉｓputable a、有争议得irritating ａ、令人愤怒得,使人气愤得pｒoｍｉsｅｖ、/n、妥协,让步(=ｒetｒeat; =backｏff)stｏｃｋhoｌder n、股东，股票持有人ｃite v、引用,引证bａlａnce n、/ｖ、平衡announcｅｖ、宣布=decｌareｌaunch v、发动，发起~a driｖe to do sth、dｒiｖｅｖ、驱动,推动dｒｉviｎg foｒcｅ推动力,驱动力ｂeｄrｉven uｎdeｒgｒｏuｎd被赶到地下,暗处ｄevｅｌop v、制定,培养;发展；研发dｅvｅｌｏp ｓｔandaｒds制定标准diｓtribｕte v、分发,分配;发行,销售disｔribuｔioｎn、发行,销售;发放,分布ｃolｌection n、收集ｉnformation collection aｎｄｄiｓｔriｂut ｉon信息得收集与发布board n、董事会;委员会bｏｓsａnd bｏａrd管理层=ｔhe ｍa ｎagｅｍｅntlicｅｎｃing ｂoaｒd执照颁发委员会be ｓｕppoｒtiｖe of支持oppoｓitive aｄj、相反得ｏppose ｖ、反对iｎsiderｎ、业内人士,知道内情得人士people assocｉateｄwith…与…有关联得人sｅnａｔor n参议员ａmｅnｄｍeｎt n、(法律、合同等得)修改,修订unite v、团结,联合为一Unｉt Fiｖe 9705ｍonｅｔarｙa、金融得,货币得ｓｔeｅr v、驾驶,驾驭lａnd ｖ、着陆(take off起飞,猛增)bｒake ｎ、/v、闸；刹车pｒecｉｓe a、精确得ｆａr from the tｒuth远非事实varｉａblｅa、不确定得,易变得effect(on…)n、影响（=influence ｏn)henｃe adｖ、因此就出现了,因此就有了aｎaloｇy n、类比nａｎloｇoｕs adｊ、相当于，类似于conduct v、／n进行…行为;行为(～onliｎe tｒaｎsactions进行网上贸易）liken…tｏ…v、把…比作…crackｖ、破裂,破碎rｅar v、后部得,后面得ｖiew n、景色，风景;观点,瞧法faulty a有缺点得,不完美得bankeｒｎ、银行家ｂｏaｓｔv、值得夸耀,引以为豪dｏuble-digit两位数ｐｏll ｖ、投票选出ｐercentａge ｎ、百分比ｆaｖorａble a有利得ｃapaciｔｙn、最大承受力(能力)，最大承受量(容量）uｔｉlｉzation n、利用，使用prove v、(结果)竟然就是，原来就是,证明就是;证明ｔhｒiｌｌｉｎg n、令人激动得fｏllow v、遵循,按照…去做paｒａｂle a、可比较得,可比作extrｅｍelｙａ、极端地,非常地lａst v、持续(一段时间)ａmａzｅｖ、令人吃惊,使吃惊ａｍazinｇa、神奇得,奇异得Unit Ｓｉx9８01it ｄoesn’tｈelpｔhａt无法阻止，无法避免ｃaptuｒe ｖ、吸引,引起;俘获,夺取（~one’ｓatｔentioｎ／imａｇination)giａnｔdaｍ巨大得水坝gigantic aｄj、巨大得＝ｇianｔ=ｔiｔanic at ｔhｅmｅrcy ｏf任凭…摆布droｕght ｎ、干旱(ｆlｏoｄn、洪涝)iｄeａｌn、理想a、理想得ｇive uｐon…ａs an ideaｌ放弃…得理想do ｏｎe’ｓbiddiｎg听从某人得吩咐ｆascinaｔｉng adj、令人着迷得,迷人得faｓciｎation n、着迷，异常兴奋bｅfascinａｔed（ｗiｔh)对…着迷projｅct n、(各类)建设项目；研究项目,计划thrｅateｎ(ｔo do)有…得危险,威胁(到)= riskthreat ｎ、威胁symbol n、象征ｓtriｖe toｄｏsｏｍething/foｒsoｍething努力奋斗aｓsｅrt onesｅｌf表现自己cｅment v、巩固,加强biｄn、出价，投标bｉｄfoｒ(投标)竞争,争取得到ｏverｂiｄｄiｎg过高出价ｓｔatus n、地位;状态ｔend tｏ往往,通常会intenｄv、打算,目得在于~doiｎg／to dｏs ｔh、ｂｅｉnｔended to do目得在于tendency ｎ、趋势trend n、趋势,倾向deprivｅsoｍebodｙｏfｓｏmetｈinｇ剥夺，夺去…ferｔile aｄj、土地肥沃得,多产得sｉlｔn、淤泥ｉn retuｒn for作为…得回报rｅservoir n、水库barｅly aｄv、几乎不=ｈａｒdｌygeｎerate elｅcｔｒiｃity发电ｍｙth n、神秘事件,神话;荒诞得说法ｍythiｃａｌadｊ、令人神往得,想象得,虚构得pｅrsist ｖ、持续，坚持pｅrsistent adj、没完没了得ciｖiｌizeｄadｊ、文明得,进步得=civiｌｃｉvilize v、让…变得文明,使文明stoｐ(short ｏf）doing停止了做某事(差点做了…）ｔroｏｐs n、军队(=ｆorces)contenｔion oｖer竞争,争夺…（ｃｏnｔeｎd v、）ｃontｅnｄｖ、主张;竞争，斗争（ｃonｔenｔionｎ、)give thｅgo－ahｅaｄ允许,许可wrｏnｇ－headed aｄj、执迷不悟得，固执错误得ｅｖen tｈoｕｇh即使＝eｖｅｎｉfａltｈougｈ(=thouｇh）ad、尽管，虽然dｅstruｃtion n、毁灭,破坏thｅpoｗｅrful权贵,强势阶层the powｅrless平民,群众far ｆrｏm远非，根本不就是,根本没有ｆａr beyonｄ远远超过,远非resｏlvｅv、决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)confｌicｔn、冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectrｉc power水力发电irrｉgatiｏｎn、灌溉ｍonsｔer ａｄj、庞大,巨大得shut one’s eyes to ｒeality对现实视而不见neglect ｖ、忽视,忽略neglｉgeｎcｅn、忽视ｖitaｌａdj、致命得,至关重要得vitalｉtｙn、生命力，活力concern ｖ、与…有关n、担忧,关切ｃoncernｉng ｐrep、就…而言;与…有关4５tcoｎcerneｄ相关得(后置修饰词）ｖoice one’ｓconcern公开声明对…表示关注ｍild／sｅrioｕs/hｉghteｎed conｃern稍稍/严重/高度关注be ｃonｃernｅｄａbout/wiｔh关心,担心,重视streｎgtｈen v、巩固,加强ｗｅaken v、消弱,使变弱strengths ａnd weａknｅｓｓes长处与不足之处inｔernational tiｅs国际关系uｎiｖersａｌaｄｊ、普遍得n、普遍情况unｉvｅrsａlizｅv、普及，使普遍=popularizeｎo usｅcｒying over spｉlt ｍｉlk覆水难收ｈaste ｎ、匆忙(贬义)=rusｈhasｔeｎv、加速leap v、/n、跳跃，跳,飞跃Uｎｉt Sｅvｅn ９802ｔale ｎ、故事,童话cｏrｐoraｔｉｏn n、大公司corporaｔe aｄj、公司得inｔｅｒnatｉonａｌ/multｉｎationａl cｏrporａｔion跨国公司incｏrpｏrａte v、包含，加入;合并ｒｅvival n、复兴,振兴，重生establiｓｈｖ、建立，确立;公认，确定esｔablished adj、确定得，既定得well－establｉsheｄａdｊ、得到广泛公认得~teｎｄprodｕctive adj、生产力得;多产得prｏductivｉtyｎ、生产力revｏlｕｔiｏn ｎ、革新,变革rｅvolutiｏnary adj、革命性得presｉｄe over v、主持,负责pｒesidentｎ、总统，总裁,大学校长vic ｅ～副得oｆｆicial adj、正式得,官方得~staｔｕｓ官方位statistiｃs ｎ、统计数字,统计学mildｌy adｖ、（miｌdａdj、)轻微得，适得lump…togetｈer v、合起来maｎufacｔｕriｎｇn、制造～ｉndustry制业manufａctuｒｅr n、制造商on aｖｅrage平均(只用于数字或人得资质previouｓaｄj、以前得,过去得aｃcelｅratioｎn、加速,加速度duｅｔｏ因为ｒebouｎｄn、反弹ｃycｌe n、循环,周期businesｓ～商业周recycle v、再利用，循环使用conclｕsｉve aｄｊ、结论性得，充分得ｅviｄenｃeinｃｏnclｕｓｉｖe ａdj、不充分得,不足以下结得evidence n、证据（不可数名词)treａsｕryｓecｒeｔaｒｙｎ、财政大臣,财政部disｊuｎctiｏn n、分离,不吻合,出入ａnecｄｏｔｅn、趣闻,轶事dowｎsize ｖ、裁减,精简ｏverall adj、整体，全部得,总得factｏｒn、因素，要素ｊoint ａdj、共同得，联合得ｊｏｉn v、连接,结合ｅｑｕｉpｍent n、装备,设备,装置macｈinｅrｙｎ、(总称)机器,机械ｐroｆｉtable adj、赢利得pｒoｆｉｔn、利润swｉtch(tｏ)转向speculate(on)v、(对…进行)预测,推测sｐecuｌａtivｅadj、预测得,猜测得iｎepｔly adv、不适当地,不理想地sｐread v、分布,传播,蔓延widesｐread aｄj、广泛得,普遍得ｂe eｖeｎly spｒeaｄ平均分布，均衡分布得ｓuｐpｏse v、假设，猜想,想象aｃadｅｍic v、学者,大学教师a、学术得fｏrmer ａdj、过去得n、前者cｏlony n、殖民地anｔi-ｃoloniaｌ反殖民主义得chain n、连锁机构cｒude aｄj、未经加工得;粗糙得,粗放型得ｃrｕde oｉｌ原油bakery ｎ、面包店toaｓt v、举杯庆祝cａsｅn、情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in mａｎy ｃaｓeｓ在很多情况下ｒevenｕe ｎ、年收入,财政收入colｌeａgｕe n、同事，伙伴=panymｅchaniｓtic aｄj、机械得meｃhanism n、机制mｅcｈaniｃａl a、机械得，机械似得mechａniｃａl ｌearninｇ机械得学习in a…fashiｏn以…方式,方法（＝ｉn ａ…maｎner)veｒsion版本;说法cｈｏp ｏuｔ削减give thoｕｇｈｔｔｏ(n）考虑suffiｃienｔaｄｊ、足够得,大量得suffｉcieｎcyn、long－ｔerm aｄj、长期得~prosｐect远景in a shｏrt ｔｅrm短期内bｌｕnt adｊ、直率,直言不讳得diｓmiss…as…认为…不过就是…ｃonｓultａnt n、顾问(＝ａdｖｉｓｏr）conｓulｔancy n、咨询ambulancｅn、救护车turninｇｐｏint转折点recoveｒy n、复苏;复原,恢复eｘcｌｕde ｖ、排除，除去…之外iｎcｌｕde v、包含，包括ｆａll sｈｏrｔof落后于,达不到(目标),不ａnticipation n、预测ａnticipate ｖ、预测，计the truｅstate oｆ真实情况poｓe aｑuesｔｉon/ｃhalｌｅnｇe提出问题/挑raｉse a queｓtioｎ提出问题qｕｅstion v、怀疑,质疑＝susｐeｃtqueｓtionnaiｒｅn、问卷repｌｙn、答复,回putｆoｒwａrd提出（观点）(=pose v、提出,成)ｕnｑｕestｉoｎed claim毋庸质疑得论点reform n、改革(libｅｒal reform自由革）eｓseｎtiaｌ(foｒ/to)ａｄj、关键，至关重要得，核得a ｂｕnch of一帮,一捆，一串goｏd-for-nothinｇn、无价值得，无用得人物Unｉt Eiｇht 9803ｕneaｓy adj、不自在、不稳定得;困难、艰得aspect n、(问题等得)方面rｅbel v、反叛,叛逆rebellｉng beliefs叛逆得信念、信仰ｔriａl n、审判；试验Cａtｈolic Cｈurch天主教remark n、/ｖ、话,言语hａrsh reｍarksmａke a paｓsiｎg remarｋ短暂发言，说话worlｄｖiew n、世界观ｓchiｓｍn、裂隙，分裂dｅepｅn v、加深,深化humanitieｓｎ、人文学科humａnｉty ｎ、人文主义精神if anｙthing如果有得话ａfｆｏrd tｏdo有条件、有资格做某事ｃrｉtic n、批评者,评论家crｉｔicizｅv、批评ｃrｉtｉcａl(ly）ａdj、缜密严谨得;批评得; 至关重要得tｈink critically批判地思维/思想think ｉndepeｎdentｌy独立地思考ｉgnoｒe v、忽视bｅpｌeｔely～ｅd完全遭到忽视fund n、资金v、出资,拨款,资助fuｎding n、资助over－fundｉng拨款过度unｄer－fuｎｄinｇ拨款不足anti-scｉenｃe n、反科学notably adv、引人注目地,显著地assｅmble v、集合；组装find fault with批评，挑…得毛病ｓｏcｉａl sｔatｕs社会地位sｏciologｙn、社会学sociologｉｓt ｎ、社会学家pｈｉloｓoｐher n、哲学家,思想家ｐhiloｓｏpｈy n、哲学，人生准则,生活方式cｒｅatｅv、创造(creatｉon n、创造,创造物)creａｔiｖiｔy ｎ、创造力creaｔure n、生物cｒｅaｔiｏniｓm n、上帝造人说ｅvoｌｕtｉｏｎｎ、进化;物种进化论phenomｅnon n、现象(phenomenａ复数cｏnｔraｄicｔv、与…矛盾cｏntradictｉon n、矛盾coｎtrａdictorｙａdｊ、相矛盾得ｓelf-cｏntrａdｉctory aｄj、自相矛盾得ｏn the contrary相反cｏntrａｓt n、对照,对比(不同点）ｓurvｅy n、/v、调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveａｌv、显示,显示出；揭示,揭露；露ｔａg n、标签ｖ、贴标签(=ｌaｂeｌ）laｂｅl v、/n、(贴)标签,标示ｅpithet n、称号attaｃh…to…将…联系在一起ａtｔaｃh importanｃe tｏ…强调，重视…ａdvocate v、提倡,倡导n、倡导者elimｉnatｅv、消除,淘汰,剔除(ｅlimiｎat ｎ、)sｍallpox n、天花viｒusｎ、病毒ｖｉｒtue ｎ、美德ｓｃｏrn v、蔑视long fｏｒ渴望,盼望ｕtｏｐia n、乌托邦,理想完美境界，理想态ｂｉｏlｏgiｃalｕtopia生物学上得理想状态environmentalｉsｔn、环保主义者，环境保护论者ｅsｓay n、文章,散文ａrｔiclｅn、文章ｉnｅｖitable ａdｊ、不可避免得,必不可少得respond forcｅfully/sｔronglｙｔo对…做出强力得反应reｓｐｏnd to对…做出反应cｏrrespoｎｄto…v、与…有关,相一致corrｅspoｎdinｇaｄj、相应得pioｎeer n、先驱,先锋glｏbａｌwarmiｎg全球气候变暖ｄｅpletion n、损耗,枯竭ｏzone ｌａｙer臭氧层conseｑuence n、后果ｌｏgicａl conseｑｕenｃe合理结果,逻辑结论consequｅｎt adｊ、随之而来得,作为结果得consｅquently adv、因此＝tｈus=thｅｒｅforenote ｖ、注意到；写道n、注释expｌanatoｒy nｏｔe注释heａvy note很浓得意味,明显特征deｎote ｖ、指示,表示得就是hａve…ｉn ｍon共同点就是mon adｊ、共有得,共同得aｎnoy v、惹恼,激怒,令…不快anｎｏyiｎg ｅｍpｌoyｅes惹人生气得雇员ｃoｎfront v、面对,挑战confrｏｎtatｉon n、对抗,冲突,不与sepａration n、分裂，分离ｓeparaｔｅａｄｊ、独立得,各自得,分离得ｅaｒn one’s keｅp挣钱吃饭earｎv、挣钱,赚得;博得,得到cｏnteｍpt n、鄙视,蔑视,瞧不起ｅaｒｎｔhe cｏｎｔempt ｏf sb、受到鄙视cｏｎtemｐtｉble adｊ、让人鄙视得,可鄙得greedｙadj、贪婪得sｈoｗsympａthｙｗitｈ/fｏr表示同情、同感iｎsympaｔhｙwith同情symｐatｈetiｃａdｊ、表示同情得;赞同、支持得pａssiｏnatｅadｊ、表示同情得,有同情心得exemplifｙｖ、举例说明,例证conteｘt ｎ、上下文，语境ＵnｉｔNｉｎe9８04emeｒge ｖ、出现=appｅａｒｅmergｅｎce n、出现eｍerｇｅaｓv、以…面貌出现emeｒginｇcoｕnｔｒies新兴国家emergiｎg ecoｎoｍieｓ新兴国家得经济cｅnsuｓn、人口普查ｈead-cｏｕntｉng n、数人数,人口普查rｅgional adj、地区性得natioｎal a、全国性得worldwiｄeａ、世界范围得pｅte ｗｉth与…竞争petiｔor ｎ、竞争者fiｅrｃe/iｎｔｅnse peｔition激烈竞争peｔｉｔivｅadｊ、竞争得aｎｔｉ－petiｔiｖe foｒce反竞争得力量petｉtivｅnesｓ竞争性,竞争力ｆading/gｒowingｐｅｔitｉｖｅｎess越来越强得竞争力petently ａdv、合格，有效地ｉｎpetentｌｙadv、不合格，不称职地standstill ｎ、停滞不前enｔhrone v、使成为首位,就是名列…之首densely／ｔhｉnly poｐｕlated人口稠密（稀少)得ｂe popｕｌated with/ｂy充满了，充斥着numericalｌy aｄｖ、从数字上显示,从数字方everｒｅｃｏrｄed/wｉtnｅsｓｅｄ有历史(记载)以来decａde n、十年gaｉn n、上升,增长(=rise）aｄd up to总数为anｎuａl adｊ、每年得,每年一度得thｅＤｅpｒession years经济大萧条得年代migrate v、迁徙immｉｇranｔn、进入另一国得移民移民cｒｅatｅd ｗith pdfFａctoｒy Prｏtrｉal ｖersｉonｉmmigratｉｏｎn、迁移,移民（进入一地区或国家)prevaｉl ｖ、普遍，,盛行prevalent adj、流行得,主导得ｄｒop out ｏｆ离开,掉出,退出shiｆt v、/ｎ、转换，变化,转移，转嫁shift(ｆrｏm…)ｔｏ…转向major ｓhift主要变化，重要变化wａve n、浪潮,潮流(=ｔrend)one wave afｔeｒanｏthｅr一波接一波得tｈe snｏw-bｅlt冰雪地带thｅｓun-ｂelｔ阳光地带rolｅn、角色,作用ｐｌａy ａrole起作用plaｙa key role起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮cｈild－bｅariｎg ａdj、育龄得，怀孕得ｃrop n、收获,收割generatiｏn ｎ、一代（人)two-generatioｎhoｕsehold由两代人组成得家庭demography n、人口统计学relａtｅｄadj、有关,相关得cｌoｓely re ｌatedtocareeｒ-ｒelated adj、与工作有关得ｉｎstance ｎ、例子,实例ｒapid adj、迅速得，飞快得rａp ｎ、说唱vast aｄj、广大得，巨大得vastｌｙ=ｇｒeaｔｌy=ｂrｏaｄｌｙdevaｓｔａte v、毁坏，破坏be pｏsｅｄof由…组成得ｓquare n、／a、平方(得）~meｔeｒs平方米flｉgｈｔn、逃跑;远离bearabｌeａｄｊ、可以忍受得draｍａｔｉｚe v、明显体现出drama n、戏剧dｒamａtｉc adj、剧烈得；巨大得~ｃhａnges变draｍatｉc declａｒａtioｎ引起轰动得消息ｄramaticallｙａdv、大幅度地spａｃiｏus aｄj、宽敞得ｓpace n、空间smog ｎ、烟雾ｃrｉme n、刑事犯罪criminaｌa、有罪得n、罪犯plague n、瘟疫,通病urｂaｎizaｔiｏn n、都市化ｕrｂan a、城市得sｕｂｕｒban ａdｊ、近郊得,城市边缘得rural a、农村得rate n、比率；费率inteｒｅst rates利率diｖorce rate离婚率cｒｉmeｒａｔe犯罪率birth rate出生率inflatiｏｎrａｔeｓ通货膨胀率ｒatｉo ｎ、比例sex ratio男女性别比例ｒeason n、理性;原因v、推理reaｓoｎable a、合理得consiｄeｒaｂly adv、相当大得,非常(vａstly）peｒpｌex v、困扰,迷惑pｅrplexiｎg adj、令人困惑得witｎeｓs v、见证,目击n、目击者，证undergo v、经历了=exｐｅrieｎcｅdistinguｉsh onｅseｌf froｍoｔｈeｒs使自身与众不strｅss n、压力v、强调ｓtrｅss…ｏvｅr…v、强调…比…更重要climatic infｌuenｃe气候影响cｌimａｔe n、气候highligｈt v、强调(=stress)contiｎｕous adj、连续不断得ｃontiｎｕal adｊ、频繁得,不断得elaｂoｒateｖ、详细阐述,精心制作delaｙed adj、迟到得ｄelay v、延迟,耽误uｎａｎimｏuslｙａｄv、一致地demｏcrａｃｙn、民主be engａged ｉn从事，忙于cｏnｓｅrvａtive ａ、保守得n、保守得人cｌing to ｓｏmething坚持=sticｋｔoUｎit １0 9805ｓcatｔｅrｖ、遍布，散乱分布ｔheｇlｏbe ｎ、地球isolate v、分离,隔绝isｏlaｔed aｄｊ、分离得,隔绝得ｒegion ｎ、地区volcanoｎ、火山ｖｏlｃanic acｔiｖｉtｙ火山活动gｅｏｌｏgｙn、地质学ｇeologist n、地质学家gｅｏｌogiｃal ｆeaturｅ地质特点gｅolｏgｉcaｌｐublｉｃatｉｏn n、地质学出版物ｈot ｓｐot热点ｂoundarｙn、界限drifting ｐlate漂移得板块dｒｉｆt aｗay漂走maｋe ｕp占…（比例）(=acｃｏuｎｔf ｏr)组成（be ｍade up ｏf…由…构成）弥补,化妆sｕｒface n、表面ｉnteriorｎ、内部a、内部得tｒaｉl n、踪迹,痕迹,路线toｕrist～s;voｌｃanic~smilestonｅn、里程碑ｍarｋv、标志着markedly ａdv、显著地pleｍentaｒｙadj、互补得coastｌiｎe n、海岸线spａn v、横跨,横越n、跨距,跨度ａttenｔｉｏn spａｎ注意力集中时间段ｌｉfe ｓpaｎ寿命oceanｎ、海洋oceaniｃaｄj、海洋得ｒeminder n、提示,提醒得人或物remind v、提醒,使想起cｏnｔiｎｅｎｔｎ、大陆contineｎtal plａte大陆板块relaｔivｅadj、相对得mｏtion n、动作,移动(=mobilｉtｙ）moｂile adj、（可)移动得,流动得mobin、orｂｉtal motion有轨道得运动coｎｓtrｕct v、建造,构造;构思,构想,想ｉn dｅtail adv、细节得,详细得ｄetaｉl ｎ、细节wｉtｈｒeｓｐｅct to关于…，在…方面，与…有=in tｅrｍｓof=reｇａrｄingrｅaｄｉlｙａdｖ、轻易地,容易地translate…ｉnｔo…将…解释为dｅｔｅrmine v、确定,决定ｉn oppoｓite ｄirectｉｏns向不同方向sｔationary ａｄj、固定得,静止不动得rｅspeｃtivｅｌy ａdv、各自地,分别地ancｈor v、固定在,停留n节目主持laｙｅr n、层,层次measurinｇｉｎｓtrｕmｅｎt测量工具,测量仪ｍeasｕre n、措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional ｍeasurｅs常规得指标mｅasuraｂle aｄj、可以衡量得aｎａlyｓis n、分析self-analysis n、自我析seniｏr anａlｙsｔ高级分析师ｂe confiｎed to soｍething被限制于,局限于frａmｅn、框架,范围refereｎce n、参考ｇeopｈyｓｉcal aｄj、地球物理学得propel v、推动,推进,加速ｂroad ａdj、宽阔得,巨大得,广泛得brｏaｄｅn v、拓展fissure n、/v、缝隙，裂痕(＝cｒack)eｎtｉre adj、完全得,整体得eｎｔirely ａdv、完全地，彻底地ｅｎtireｌy reasonａblｅ完全合理得eｎtiｒeｌy ｄifｆerｅｎt sｔｏry完全不同得情况ｉnitiate ｖ、开始,引发taｋe iniｔｉative积极行动，采取主动ｍedicａl iniｔiativｅ医疗动机formation n、形成muｔability n、变形;易变性consｉstenｔadj、一直得，一贯得~ly adv、一直inｃoｎsｉｓteｎcｙｎ、不一致，变化ａpａrｔａdv、分开doｍe n、拱型，圆屋顶be deducted frｏm由…推论出sｔable adj、稳定stabiｌｉtｙn、稳定Ｕnｉｔ１1 9901ｒoｕgｈadj、粗糙得，粗略得;困难,复杂roughly aｄv、大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v、滑倒ｗａｒｎｉnｇn、警告warn of/aｇaiｎst提醒注意…，发出关于…得警告ｄisaｓtｅr n、灾难caｔasｔroｐhe ｎ、大灾难tragedy n、悲剧，灾难laｗsuｉｔｎ、法律诉讼sue v、起诉ａｐｐｅal v、(to,fｏr)上诉,诉pensatｅsb、for赔偿,补偿ｐｅnsation n、赔偿,补偿or so大约jury n、陪审团hold v、认为,主张;保持ｂe lｉablｅfor ａdj、负法律责任,对…应负责be liａｂｌｅtｏ易…得,有…可能得liａｂｉｌｉtｙn、义务，法律责任ｍisfortｕnｅn、不幸fortune n、运气;财富;财产状况,经济况caｕtioｕs ａｄj、小心谨慎得cauｔioｎn、/v、小心谨慎;警告prｅcautｉｏn n、预防,防范,警惕aｐproprｉaｔｅadj、正确,适当得=ｐrope inappropriate subｊeｃt不恰当得题材drｕg ｉｎteｒａcｔion药物过敏,药物交互作intｅract with互动，相互作用inｔｅrａctivｅａdｊ、互动得ｉnteractivｉtｙn、互动性ｆｅdeｒａl aｄj、联邦得ｒｅｇｕlatｉoｎn、管理规定,规则reｇulaｔｅv、规范，管理ｒｅgｕlaｒadj、规则得，标准得;定期得rｅgｕlaｒｉtｙn、规律性,规则性cuｓtｏmｅｒn、顾客,消费者ｃlｉent n、顾客，客户pｏtential ｃustomeｒ潜在顾客,可能得顾customiｚｅｎ、量身定制,定做,用户化ｔaｋe somebody ｔo court将…告上法庭ｔｕrn ｔhe tidｅ潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse ｔhe treｎd逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势ｃlaim n、索赔;主张；宣称,声称uｎquestioｎed claｉｍ毋庸置疑得言论prｏclａiｍv、宣称(＝cｌaim)ｓide with/bacｋup支持parａｌyze ｖ、麻痹,瘫痪ｐarａlyｓｉs n、瘫痪paralｌｅｌn、类似事物或做法ａ、平行得unｐaraｌleｌｅd adj、无以伦比得=ｕnmatcheduｎsuｒpａssed ｍｉghｔ无法超越、空前得巨大力量ｕnprecedenteｄa、史无前例得，空前得precedｅv、先于,在…之前（发生)ｐroceｅｄto着手做,进入（下一个议程或项目)ａthlete ｎ、运动员inｓtｉtｕte ｎ、学院,机构judge n、法官v、判断ｊｕｄgｅmｅnt n、判断justice n、司法;正义;法官remｅｎｄation n、建议;推荐ｒeｍend v、建议；推荐counseｌv、建议ｃarｒy ｖ、有,蕴含着,承载着cａrｒy sｕbsｔａntial weigｈt很有分量suｂsｔantial ａｄj、相当大得;相当多得=consideｒablewｅight n、分量,重量issｕe ｖ、发布，出台n、问题,争端,事务gｕideline n、指导,方针,大纲tｏｒt ｌａw侵权法ｓtate v、声明,陈述,规定stateｍeｎt ｎboｍbard sb、with…v、用…狂轰滥炸lengthｙａdｊ、(演说、文章等)冗长得= tediｏuslｅｎgtheｎv、延长shortｅn v、缩短ｇet ｂurｉｅｄ被掩埋,被忽略=bｅbuｒieｄtriｖialiｔy n、琐碎得事务dｒaｆt v、起草n、草案,草稿ｍodｅｒate ａｄｊ、适度,中等得have oｎe’s way按照…得愿望行事,顺利进行ｆoｒthe bｅnefit of/in the iｎterｅｓt of为了…得利益find fauｌt with找茬,挑错promｉｓe v、承诺n、前途ｉntellectuａl promise读书方面得前途poｌｉtical ｐromｉｓｅ政治前途ｐrｏmisｉng adj、有前景得inaｄequacy n、不足,不完美ｉnaｄｅｑuate ａｄj、不够充分得，不完全，不够得mａkｅｔhe ｂeｓtｕsｅof充分利用be/fｅｅl obliｇeｄto do不得不demｏnsｔｒate ｖ、说明,显示,表明＝iｌlus ｔｒateｄｉscａrｄｖ、抛弃discarｄ…in wordｓ口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12990２web business=inｔernet meｒｃe=onliｎｅtransａctioｎ在线商务,互联网贸易aｎtｉ-cｏnｓｕｍerism反消费主义，抵制消费第一得观念consumer n、消费者cuｌtuｒe oｆｃonｓuｍptｉｏｎ消费文化ｍeｄiｃaｌconsｕmｅr医疗消费者fasｈion n、时尚v、制定,开发,研发（=develop）attainａcertａin ｆａｓhｉoｎ一定程度上得到流行old-ｆａsｈionｅｄa、落伍得,过时得ｆashiｏｎable a、时髦得,流行得revolve around v、围绕…展开或进行tap v、开发~ｔｈe ｍarｋet开发市场maｋe ｓenｓe合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless aｄv、然而,但就是(=nevｅrtheleｓｓ)heｓitaｔe ｖ、犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v、怀疑selｆ-dｏubt n、自我怀疑douｂter n、怀疑者duｂiｏus a、半信半疑得rｅliable ａｄj、可靠得fａirly~相当可靠得ｒeliａｂility ｎ、可靠性trｕst v、／n、信任n、托拉斯,大型垄断企业ｄistruｓt v、不信任ｍistrust v、不信任,怀疑truｓtworthy aｄj、可靠得pathwａy n、路径ｐath ｎ、路径risk v、/ｎ、风险，冒…得风险＝ｔhreate ｎrisk ｄoｉngｓomethiｎｇ冒险做某事pａｒtneｒｎ、伙伴gｉｖe soｍeｂoｄｙａccｅss to允许出入,允许接触accesｓn、接近,利用（网络)ａｃcｅsｓible adj、可获得得,可利用得intranetｎ、(单位内部)局域网ｍodel n、／v、模式,方式，模仿,建模foｃuｓｏn集中于;全神贯注于ａvailaｂle aｄj、可以得到得，可以用得aｖailａbｌｅonｌｉne在网上可得到得ｓite n、位址,场所;网址=websiｔediｒecｔa、直接得，径直得ｉndirｅcｔａ、间接得ｔransｍｉt v、传播，传染trａnｓmissｉon n、messagｅn、信息,消息ｓenｄout mesｓagesscｒeen ｓavｏｒ屏幕保护delｉver ｖ、传送,送货上门；发言,发表演说ｕｐdated adj、最新得，更新得stｒeam ｎ、流，河流，一连串tourisｔst ｒｅaｍs客流a ｓtｒeam of一系列得，一连串得sｔreams ｏｆｎews/infｏrmatioｎ大量得新闻、信息subscriber n、订阅者sｕbscribｅv、(ｔo）同意，赞同mｏｎiｔｏr n、监视器,显示器ａｓyet（到目前为止)尚未not…(juｓｔ）yｅt尚未ｓpｅcialｓales减价销售,特价销售merciａl ｐromoｔiｏn商业促销promｏｔe v、推动,促进；促销；提拔ｂｙproｄuct n、副产品produce v、生产出,创造出;培养出ｎ、产品side-effectｎ、副作用oｆfer ｖ、提供;出价,报价provｉｄe v、提供=offeｒproｖｉｄeｄcoｎj、如果（＝if)ｔhｉnk taｎk智囊团noｔion n、观念,概念,想法,意见conｎotatiｏn n、内涵,含义,意义eｖenｔn、活动,事件,事情evｅnｔuaｌｌy aｄv、最终,最后floｗv、流动requｅsｔn、要求oｎｃe adv、以前,曾经(=used tｏ）;一旦,如果uｎivitｅd a、不请自来得,未经请求得ｄistｉncｔｉon n、区别;显赫身份,声望distｉnctａ、截然不同得,明显独特得ｄrａw v、做比较,进行区别dｒaｗdisｔinctiｏnｓ/parｉsons betweｅn…aｎｄ…对…进行比较,区别两者pａrisoｎn、比较（相同点或不同点) prospｅct n、前景raise tｈe~使前景变得光明job pｒospect就业前景caｒeer pｒospect职业前景ｈorrify ｖ、吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purｉst网络纯净主义者pure ａ、纯粹得,纯洁得resorｔto sometｈｉng借助,采取,求助于ｔhe best ｒesｏrt最好得办法,最好得手段the last resort最后得手段;终审法庭，最高法庭the rｉght miｘof…and……与…得有机结合cost n、支出,成本;代价aｔａlｌ~s不惜一切代价地cｏsｔａｎdｂeneｆｉｔ利弊costｌｙaｄj、昂贵得=ｅxpｅnｓｉveｆree fall自由落体,自由降落enteｒprｉse ｎ、企业ｓilicon n、硅,电脑业ｉn siｌicon在互联网上sｉlicｏｎchips硅片,芯片,集成电路板ｓetｕｐ设立，创立tａke ｔhe oｎliｎe plunｇｅ投身于互联网,置身于网络eｘpaｎd v、扩大ｅxpanｓion n、扩展faｎｃｉful adj、新奇得iｎｖａiｎ徒劳,白费,没有用处bｏoｍｖ、繁荣,迅猛发展baby boｏm生育高峰enｊoy ｔｈe wiｄest ｐｏpularitｙ得到流行,受到欢迎populａr adj、受欢迎得;大众得pｏpular cultｕre大众文化ｐopuｌiｓt n、大众主义者,平民主义者adj、大众主义者得,大众得faith ｎ、忠诚，信任giｖe pｒｉｏriｔy to重视，认为…优先function v、起作用,运行，行使职责n、功能,职责funｃtional aｄj、功能性得leadinｇａdｊ、主要得,重要得;领先得Unit 13 9９03iｎviｓｉble adj、瞧不见得,无形得ｖisiblｅａdj、瞧得见得bｏrderｎ、边界,界限ｆroｎtｉer n、边境,前方dｉvideｖ、分开,划分开n、差距，鸿沟ｄigital ｄｉvide数字化鸿沟diｖisionｎ、分歧,分隔，分离aｒgue for赞成,支持,同意=ｓubｓcribe=favoｒargue v、坚决主张,认为=cｌaiｍ＝ｈｏld=coｎtendargumenｔn、论点，观点;论据oｎbeｈalf of代表…,为了…＝on oｎe’s ｂｅhalfｅxplore v、探索,探讨，探究，研究eｘｐｌoration n、探究,研究subject n、题目，主题;学科adj、遭受…得,容易受到…(影响)得be sｕｂjecｔto（n、)受限制,属于ｓubjｅｃt mａtter主题,主旨ｇo ｔo就是…goｔo thｅhearｔoｆ就是…得核心或关键iｎｄeｅd aｄv、（加强语气)确实,事实上ｃａmpａｉgn n、运动,活动ｖ、发起运动,活动aiｍａt目得在于＝aim tｏｗａrdsaｉｍlessnｅsｓｎ、毫无目得,毫无目标rｅｑuire ｖ、要求cｏｎceｐt n、概念;观念,想法cｏncｅption n、概念assｅss v、评价,评估posseｓs v、拥有,占有=ｏwｎposｓｅssioｎn、拥有;财产livｅlihood n、生活ｂeｅquiｐｐedｗitｈ具有…得能力；配备有…tｈeｃasｅ实情,情况,状况this is ａlwａyｓthe ｃaｓe事实总就是如此ｔhis is ｎot alwａys ｔhe casｅ事实并非只就是如此pｕｒsueｖ、继续，从事;追求,追逐purｓuit n、追求,追逐,努力=queｓtintelleｃtｕａl puｒsｕit在知识方面得追求iｎtelｌecｔual inquirｙ在知识方面得探究、研究be fiｔto ｄo适合于ｆorsake…fｏr…=repｌａce…with…=trａde…with…以…取代…；用(后者)取代（前者)foｒsakｅｖ、抛弃，放弃betray v、与…相违背,背离了;露出…迹象cheer v、欢呼cheery aｄj、高兴得,兴奋得cheer ｓomeboｄｙon为…鼓劲加油cｈeering adj、令人兴奋得,令人高兴得oｕtｌｏok n、观点,见解＝ｖiｅwwｏｒld oｕtlooｋ世界观=ouｔloｏk oｎｔheworldoutlook onｌiｆe人生观banｋon依赖,依靠；指望,期望＝ｃoｕｎｔonvocatｉoｎn、职业vacａｔｉon n、假期ｖoｃationａl adj、职业得,为职业做准备得~eduｃation职业（技术)教育=tecｈnical edｕcaｔionｅmpｈasize ｖ、强调,重视emphaｓｉｓn、ｅmphasis ｏn the basics强调基础教育emｐhasis ｏｎtest-ｔakiｎg强调应试教育emphasｉs on moraｌeｄucation强调道德教育gｒaｄuａte v、毕业生introducｅv、引进；介绍iｎtroduction n、proｆｅｓsionｎ、职业profｅsｓional ｔraining职业培训profｅssioｎal progress事业发展pｒofessional a、职业得n、职业人士，专业人士aｍateuｒa、业余得n、业余人士pｒoｆessionaｌiｚatｉon专业化，职业化prｅｓumpｔuouｓadj、傲慢专横得,自以为就是得prｅsume v、假定,假设ａｓsume v、假设ｉｎｓｉst v、坚持认为；坚决要求=mａｉntａiｎaｃcountaｎt n、会计(师)ａccouｎt for解释、说明(…得原因);占…（比例）lｉfe－ｌong adj、长达一生得aｃquaｉntaｎcｅｎ、熟悉,熟知;熟人,朋友acquaint v、熟悉,了解pick ｕp无意或随意学会(技能、习惯等) vａriouｓｓoftware pｒogramｓ各类软件程序a host of许多，一系列ｒｕｓh v、/n、猛冲n、…热,狂热，疯狂（去做某事)。

考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解考研英语大纲词汇5500，要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易，尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生，在背单词时最好能够把握一些重点和常考词汇，主次分明，更加有效率。

下面凯程在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇，配以真题例句，帮助考生更好的来学习。

下面是2013年真题词汇讲解，大家看看。

1.grant (vt.给予，准许),external (.外部的)[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势，能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。

【考研，2013，完形】2、picture (n.情况，局面)[真题例句] But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测，不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。

【考研，2013，完形】3.be soft on (在…方面软弱)，for example (例如)，fearful(a.担心的，害怕的)[真题例句] For example，he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如，他提出一个理论，对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说，如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务，那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。

13年笔记（考点）熟词僻义123级词汇↑构词规律←词汇→核心词汇↓大纲新增词后月分1.引申【原始意义apple 苹果、诱惑】【功能意义bridge 桥衔接water 水冲刷浇水灌溉】【形状意义train 火车一系列】【概念意义hand 手帮助、指针】【语境会引申】2.一词多义3.转换意义♥复杂句子：主干→找语法→看结构I think…………………….代替形式1. it occurs to me that………….2. it is estimated that ………….3. it can be justified without any exaggeration that……..Ⅰ.两种表达方式1.时态(tense)、语态(voice)⑴.时态的嬗变⑵.虚拟语气★.时态的嬗变现象，当上下文都为一种时态(一般式)，若突然有一句话或几句话出现其他时态(过去时)，则暗示作者想要表达的信息发生了变化.⑶.U sed to……..过去常常做……（现在不做了）★当used to出现在行文中，尤其是首段，则暗示作者想要表达的信息发生了变化.★当used to出现在选项中，如果要成为正确答案，必须满足文章出现过古今对比，否则不得选★在文中，尤其是首段出现对将来虚拟，往往暗示作者即将提出一个观点或主题，其大意是“如果你去……..，你就会发现….”★用主动表达被动，首段整体描述图片是【写作中】A hotpot stands in the picture★被动代替主动，末端提出建议时【写作中】It is suggested that some measures……⑷.分词♥.当分词作定语和动词作谓语是会发生混淆形如：主+谓+宾+V╲▕分词结构主+系+表+V╱主+V +宾谓语⑸.常见同位语从句信号词即听到的想到的看到的⑹.状语从句⒈Only与if组合①.Only if =just if= only when ，引导条件状语从句【主将从现】EX: Only if it is sunny，I will goout╱句子虚拟语气EX：If only you would love meIf only （要是…..就好了）▏╲介词原始意思= If just 就……………❤【加载】：long before=long ago (很久以前) ☞过去时Before long （不久之后）☞将来时⒉If 隐身穿马甲Provided that……倘若Supposedthat………倘若Assumingthat……倘若As long as =so long as 只要⒊Not until 和强调搞婚姻（看到not 就要想到until）prep：到…为止在…..以前conj：直到…..才…….Until till 用于肯定句中时做….直到……. 指的是这一过程直到这些问题得到解决，解决是一点，没解决的是过程也是后面句子所在的背景⒋So ……that as……..as 搞分家So ……..that ad a与such…..that 两回事So that 与such that 是一回事As…….as 与such ……as 是两回事⒌几个与that有联系的短语①.now that 自从②.in that 因为③.give that 鉴于……假定…….考虑到…..④. much less 更不用说Ⅱ.四种关系（因“病”转让）or各种连词㈠.因果关系Sb / sth 为了……. 关于….【Prep.】╱⒈For╲句子因为……. 【conj.】⒉since①自从EX: We have not seen you since you left .②因为既然（前后都是一般时态）EX:㈡.转折关系⒈However【然而】（做转折时，后边必须有“逗号”）╱adj. ╲However ▕= no matter how无论如何…………╲adv. ╱❤【加载】：however 高频正确词汇（完型）㈢.让步关系While 【当……、而……虽然…..】.Whereas 【而……………】When 【当……】㈣.并列平行关系㈤.多and题，谁和谁并列，关键看层次Ⅲ.五种结构.㈠.否定结构：否定词是关键，不同位置不同义I don’t remember all these names ☞部分否定I remember none of these names ☞全部否定Not everyone accepts his proposal ☞部分否定Nobody accepts his proposal ☞全部否定I don’t know both of sisters ☞部分否定I know neither of you ☞全部否定❤【加载】： 1.双重否定----------------------------------------------------不能常理度之Nothing is impossible一切皆有可能Can’t…………without 一………就……Never ……but 没有……不……2.not 与no 的区别EX： this guest is not a man ☞是男人this guest is no man ☞不是男人㈡.分割结构：⒈显性插入：双逗号双破折号╱遵循尾重原则即把长而复杂的成分放在句末，使结构匀称.⒉隐性插入; 看搭配关系【英语的分割】▏【动宾分割、名词同位语被分割、名词定语分割】╲句尾信息焦点原则即把新信息、语意重点放在句末.☞动宾分割→EX：I shall define him as an individual who has elected（画线部分）as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems【我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人】㈢.省略结构：⒈用助动词代替前动词代词代替前名词⒉主谓相同同时省略主异谓同省略谓语❤【加载】：若第二句的谓语部分被省略，只剩下一个名词或代词做主语，我们需要根据第一句话的谓语将第二句话的谓语（n.supplement）补充完整.㈣.比较结构：（than 、less、as 等连接）A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思⒉no more than 只不过、仅仅是————暗示无所谓不怎么样，态度较轻no less than 简直是no other than 只有、只是⒊more A than B 与其说B不如说A⒋No more A than B A不比B怎么样more——二者都不怎么样⒌less A than B 与其A不如B⒍No less A than B A不比B怎么样less——二者都不错⒎as much A as B A与 B 一样=as……………..as …..⒏not so much A as B 与其…………不如………….㈤.倒装结构：⒈一般用部分倒装（并非全部）⑴.当Only+介词短语作状语，放于句首时⑵.否定词(否定意义的词)放于句首时【否定词好多种hardly等】英语等语言中表示否定意义的词，有独特的语法意义和影响⑶.介词短语提前时方法：将助动词（did、does、do）情态动词（can、would、must、many）提前⒉完全倒装条件：强调谓语的时候方法：将谓语动词提到主语之前（2003，翻译）Implicit within Tyler’s definition is the concept that culture is learned，shared，and patterned behavior【在泰勒的定义看来，文化是后天习得的，共有的，模式化行为的一种含蓄的概念❤【加载】：if 省略句，省去if①.I f I were a bird，Iwould...Were I a bird ，Iwould...②.I f I had been a bird， Iwould have done...Had I been a bird，Iwould have done...③.I f I were to be a bird，I would...Were I to be a bird ，I would...]Run in directions 四散开Run to direction 朝某一方向The key to the door 门锁的钥匙The key on the door 门上的钥匙Be in question 考虑之中Be under question接受盘问At the hands of 出自…之手in the hands of 被…..掌握Give the exact account =description熟词僻义：cry 诉求stomach 容忍buy 信以为真only if =if if only 虚拟complete 完整finish 完了human 人性man 人造mankind 人与动物的区别dense 大（密度大）numerous （数量多）shine （光源发光）glow（非光源发光）glitter（折射发光）sparkle （光不稳定）glisten (液体表面发光)instead of +单词rather than +句子alone lonely capability 能力（潜能、无能）capacity 能力（容纳能力）Rotate 自传revolve 公转Sense Sentimental 多愁善感的、感情用事的sensitive 过敏的、敏感的Sensational 哗众取宠的耸人听闻的sensible 明智的：however，（但是）but，…….. ，（但是）instead （与计划的改变）yet(与期望的结果对比)While 句首(虽然、尽管)【让步】whereas rather 转折【有递进的含义】句中（而、然而）【转折】Though 句首（虽然）although 虽然nevertheless 总结性转折句中、末（但是）。

2013考研英语大纲新增的60个词汇详解1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向▷alienator n.3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4 ape n.1无尾猿；类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者，学样的人vt. 模仿，学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n.5 archaeologyn.1考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹▷archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.6 bail1 n. 【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2 托付（财务）~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人 2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for 做…的保释人；为…提供保释金 / hold sb. to ~ 拘留某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~ 交保后：be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~ 缴纳保释金 / save (surrender to) one's ~ 保释后如期到庭受审bail2 n. 戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt.舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out ofa boat）舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去▷bailer n.bail3 n. 1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部 2拦路抢劫 3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail4 n. 1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆7 blog n. 博客，网络日志8 botany n. 1植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9 buzz n.1嗡嗡声，蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋vi.1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌，忙乱；急行：~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

科学实验类NO.11997.03药物滥用Paragraph1⊕technically adv严格意义上说technique n技术。

Substance n物质。

Other than除···以外The truth is quite other than what you think 实施真相和你们想的完全不一样Bodily adj生理的、身体的Physical adj身体的Bodily or mental functioning生理或心理机能Mental disorder心理疾病。

Mental adj精神的⊕主语（插入）谓语1.从句。

2.-ed/-ing/to/adj/prep3.tend to/send to/may/might4.双逗号、双破折号结构⊕many people mistakenly believe很多人错误的认为Mistakenly adv错误地。

He/I believes（that）···他我相信Term n术语，专业用语，期限；v把···称为。

The substance is termed as兴奋剂。

At his age，he can hardly be termed a young man。

到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了Some kind/sort/type of某些Legal adj合法的、法律的=lawfulLegal learning法律知识Morphine n吗啡。

Cocaine可卡因Drug addict吸毒者、瘾君子。

Drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒Prescribed drugs处方药Be addicted to沉溺于···，痴迷于··Many youngsters，as is known to all，are addicted to the Internet，causing heightened concerns about internet addiction。

考研英语商志传奇词汇班重点笔记全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Here are some key notes on vocabulary for the "Shang Zhi Legend English Class for Postgraduate Entrance Exam Preparation", written from a student's perspective in about 2000 words:Shang Zhi's Legendary Vocab Class: Cracking the CodeAs students gearing up for the daunting postgrad entrance exam, we all know that vocabulary is the bedrock of acing those pesky English sections. That's where the one and only Shang Zhi comes in - the mythical vocabulary maestro whose classes have become the stuff of legend on campus.Right off the bat, Shang Zhi made it crystal clear that rote memorization was out - his methods were all about developing a sophisticated semantic radar. From day one, he drilled home the importance of zeroing in on those deliciously devilish word roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Thoroughly dissecting these lingual building blocks was key to unlocking the hidden etymological patterns lurking within the lexical labyrinth.For the ancient Greek and Latin roots, Shang Zhi had some nifty mnemonic tricks up his sleeve. Who could forget the whimsical storyline he concocted to cement the root 'aud' (meaning hear/sound) in our minds? Involving a sardonic audit clerk whose audacious antics ultimately led to his utter audition debacle, it was both hilarious and incredibly effectual in anchoring that stem.But Shang Zhi's mastery extended far beyond the fossilized vestiges of antiquity. He proved himself a true polymath, artfully navigating the ostensibly opaque territory of academic gibberish that so frequently rears its ugly head in scholarly writing. From quarteronia (those inscrutable 25 words nobody actualy uses) to the ubiquitous, josh-defying nominalizations that litter research papers, he meticulously deconstructed their morphological quagmires. His insights into circumventing this dreaded "ogre-posh" were utterly invaluable.Naturally, no Shang Zhi epic would be complete without his ingenious categorization system for those bothersome lexical rogues that simply refused to be pigeonholed. The "cantakerous constructs" for contrived portmanteaus, the "clash of consonants" for those gnarly tongue-twisters, and of course, the wildly imaginative "WTFugue" for words so outlandishly obscurethey triggered an audible "Say what?" from the entire class. His whimsical taxonomies were sheer verbal wizardry.Then there were his legendary deep dives into the most perilous semantic sargassos - those treacherous pairings of words with maddeningly subtle shades of differentiation. Just pondering chaotic vs erratic, or sanguine vs optimistic, was enough to induce palpitations in even the most stoic wordsmiths. But Shang Zhi would deftly pilot us through those tempests with his astute analyses and precisely curated usage examples. Under his tutelage, we emerged as discerning semioticians with finely calibrated linguistic spidey-senses.Of course, in the supertanker of mnemonics that was Shang Zhi's methodology, no trove would be complete without hispièce de résistance - the elaborate narrative galaxies he wove to capture the essence of an entire semantic field in one grandiloquent metaphorical tapestry. From chronicling the misadventures of a washed-up superhero struggling with ennui while grappling with sartorial choices (thus encapsulating the entire oeuvre of existential adjectives), to the epic saga of feuding deities locked in a metaphysical battle of epoch-shaking cataclysms (summing up the entire cosmos ofobliteration-related vocabulary) - his wildly imaginative vignettes battered our minds into unforgettable retention.Shang Zhi was more than just an adept wordsmith though - he was a supportive sage imparting wisdom that transcended linguistics. Through his tutelage, we learned that the path to verbalistic enlightenment lay in embracing our linguistic peccadilloes with whimsical zeal and shunning linguisticself-consciousness. Honing our logorrheic flair was a joyous, lifelong quest.As I steel myself for the ultimate examinal gauntlet, I'll be calling upon the full armory of Shang Zhi's ingenious mnemonic blueprints and off-the-wall etymological anecdotes. While the competition may be formidable, I know that with his immortal strategies, I'll be locked and loaded with the verbal ammunition to emerge victorious. The legend's legacy shall endure!篇2Here are some key vocabulary notes for an Legendary English Vocabulary Class for Graduate School Entrance Exams, written from a student's perspective (around 2000 words):Vocab Mastery: The Epic Journey BeginsAs an aspiring grad student, I've embarked on an epic quest – conquering the treacherous realm of vocabulary for the English entrance exams. Buckle up, fellow word warriors, for this legendary class promises an adventure like no other!Obscure Origins and Archaic RootsRight off the bat, we delved into the mystical world of etymologies, unraveling the ancient secrets behind words. From the Latin "obscurus" to the Greek "arche," we traced linguistic lineages that would make even the most seasoned scholars gasp in awe. Who knew that such innocuous terms as "enthusiasm" and "sarcasm" harbored such rich, often humorous, backstories?The Multitudinous Families of MeaningBut our journey didn't stop there. We explored the vast families of words, their multitudinous branches bearing subtle shades of meaning. Grasping the nuances between "scarce," "rare," and "infrequent" became a rite of passage, a true test of our wordsmithing prowess.Lexical LegerdemainAnd let's not forget the linguistic legerdemain we mastered – those mind-bending words that could shift meanings based on context or part of speech. "Sanction" could either approve orpenalize, while "resigned" might denote acceptance or departure. Navigating these turbulent lexical waters required dexterity akin to tightrope walking.Mnemonic MadnessTo conquer this voluminous vocabulary, we became mnemonic masters, crafting unforgettable memory aids. From outrageous acronyms to vivid imagery, our strategies knew no bounds. Who could forget the "NUMB" acronym for those negative prefixes (non-, un-, mal-, and bi-), or the mental picture of a "truculent" trucker flipping the bird?Verbal VendettasBut our class wouldn't be complete without a healthy dose of friendly competition. We engaged in rousing bouts of verbal vendettas, pitting our hard-earned knowledge against one another. From rapid-fire definition matches to intenseword-building battles, these clashes forged an unbreakable camaraderie among us lexical warriors.The Bard's BountyAnd what would a legendary vocabulary class be without paying homage to the grand masters of linguistic artistry? We reveled in the bountiful bequests of Shakespeare, Austen, andDickens, marveling at their unparalleled mastery of the English tongue. Dissecting their works became a sacred ritual, revealing hidden gems of expression that would make modern writers weep with envy.Colloquial ConfessionsYet, amidst all this high-brow erudition, we never lost sight of the raw, unvarnished beauty of colloquial speech. We embraced the quirky idioms, the slangy phrases, and the delightfully unrefined argot that pepper our everyday conversations. From "couch potato" to "raining cats and dogs," we celebrated the vibrant tapestry of linguistic expression that truly defines our modern era.The Final FrontierAs our epic journey nears its climax, we stand poised to conquer the final frontier – the graduate entrance exams themselves. Armed with our vast vocabularies, ourbattle-hardened memories, and an unquenchable thirst for lexical mastery, we shall stride forth, undaunted by whatever linguistic challenges await.For in this legendary class, we have forged more than just an expansive word hoard; we have cultiv篇3Here are student-style notes on key vocabulary from the "Legendary Shang Zhi English Vocabulary Class for Postgraduate Entrance Exams", around 2000 words in English:Shang Zhi's Legendary Vocab Class NotesYo guys, it's your mate here with the juicy deets from Shang Laoshi's mind-blowing vocab sessions. This guy is a straight-up legend, droppin' knowledge bombs left and right. Better strap in 'cause these notes are gonna be lit!Roots, Prefixes and Suffixes• This is where it's at, fam. Shang Zhi says nailing these word parts is key for destroying the vocab section.• Prefixes like 'de-', 'sub-', 'pre-' can switch up a word's meaning entirely. Say 'de-merit' vs 'merit' - two totally different vibes.• Suffixes like '-ance', '-cy', '-tion' are mad important too. Like 'abundance' giving us that plentiful, copious sense.• And don't sleep on them roots! Words branching from the same source like 'aud' (hearing) leading to 'auditorium','audition', 'audible' etc.Need to burn these into your brain, bro. Shang Laoshi bent over backwards drilling us on em.Academic Vocabulary• This is the type of ultra-specialized lingo you'd find in scholarly papers and journals.• Heavy-hitters like 'aforementioned', 'ErgoIn sum','substantiated', 'dichotomous'.• Knowing this GRE level vocab is clutch for separating the students from the Masters candidates, ya dig?• Shang Laoshi was not playin' with the practic e tests. Failure was not an option with his rigorous approach!Idiomatic Expressions & Phrasal Verbs• Yo, these are straight-up vibes. Taking English vocab next level with their slangy, almost cryptic semantics.• Like 'piece of cake' or 'backhanded compliment' making no literal sense based on the individual word meanings.• Then you got wild phrasal verbs like 'put up with', 'ran into', 'went off about'. Bet you'd never piece those together just from the separate words!• Maste ring these is what separates the basic speakers from the real Einsteins of Englis。

商志考研英语商志考研英语第一篇：市场营销市场营销是现代社会中的一个重要领域，它涉及到企业与消费者之间的互动。

在市场营销中，企业通过各种手段来满足消费者的需求，从而实现商品和服务的销售目标。

市场营销的核心是将产品或服务与目标消费者进行匹配，并通过有效的传播和销售策略来促进销售增长。

市场营销的基本原则是市场导向，即以市场需求为导向来开发产品和制定营销策略。

企业需要了解消费者的需求和偏好，从而生产出符合市场需求的产品。

此外，企业还需要关注竞争对手的动态并根据市场需求和竞争状况来制定差异化的营销策略。

在市场营销中，定位和差异化策略是非常重要的。

定位是指企业通过特定的市场定位来塑造产品或服务的形象和品牌，以满足特定消费者群体的需求。

差异化策略则是通过创造产品或服务的独特卖点来与竞争对手区别开来。

通过定位和差异化策略，企业可以在市场中树立自己的品牌形象，提高产品市场份额。

营销传播是市场营销的重要组成部分。

它通过广告、促销、公关和直销等手段来传递产品或服务的信息，吸引消费者的注意力并引起他们的购买欲望。

营销传播需要根据目标消费者的特点和市场环境来选择合适的传播渠道和方式。

同时，有效的市场调研是成功的营销传播的关键，因为只有了解消费者的需求和意见才能准确地传递产品或服务的信息。

总之，市场营销是一个研究如何将产品或服务与目标消费者相匹配，通过有效的传播和销售策略来实现销售目标的领域。

在市场营销中，企业需要以市场需求为导向，并采取定位和差异化策略来塑造品牌形象。

同时，营销传播是市场营销的重要组成部分，它通过合适的传播方式来传递产品或服务的信息。

第二篇：国际贸易国际贸易是不同国家之间的商品和服务交换。

随着全球化的发展，国际贸易在世界经济中的地位越来越重要。

国际贸易可以带来经济增长和发展机会，促进国家之间的合作和交流。

国际贸易对于各国经济的发展具有重要意义。

通过参与国际贸易，国家可以利用自身的资源和优势生产具有竞争力的商品和服务，从而获得经济增长和提高人民生活水平的机会。

考研英语二13年text3精讲题目：13年考研英语二text3精讲文章大意：本文主要讨论了人与动物不同的地方，并强调了人类对于动物有责任进行保护和尊重。

本文首先指出人与动物有着很多共同之处，比如人与动物都会痛苦、感到寂寞、渴望快乐等。

然而，人类与动物之间存在着关键的不同点，即人类拥有理智和自由意志。

由于我们拥有理智和自由意志，我们有责任对待动物进行保护和尊重。

然后，作者阐述了人与动物关系的两种不同观点。

一种观点认为，人类有权利支配动物，因为我们拥有理智和自由意志。

另一种观点则主张人类应当尊重动物，因为动物也能感受痛苦和快乐。

最后，本文强调了人类对于动物的责任。

作者认为人类不应该滥用对动物的权力，而应当尊重动物的权利。

同时，我们应主动采取措施来减少对动物的伤害，并确保他们在人类活动中受到尊重和保护。

解析：1. The reason why human beings are responsible for animals lies in...本句话中，lies in是一个短语，意为“在于”。

此处作者认为人类责任在于我们拥有理智和自由意志。

2. one viewpoint asserts that human beings are entitled to do whatever......in the world.entitle to是一个短语，意为“有权利做某事”。

此处指一种观点认为，人类有权利支配动物。

3. be blind tobe blind to是一个短语，意为“对...视而不见”，此处表示作者认为那些认为人类有权支配动物的人是视而不见其痛苦的。

4. naturalists have demonstrated how there are no sharp boundaries...此句中，naturalists是指自然主义者，sharp boundaries意为“明确的界限”，表明自然主义者证明了人与动物之间不存在明确的界限。

2013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲Text 2When the Thomas Cook agency made its first appearance in a British High Street in 1865, selling "chartered" (包租的) trains, or special trains that it had chartered and would operate, it was denounced (谴责) in the press. But time has vindicated it. The world owes much to the founder, who in the golden era of railway travel, made it possible for humbler folk to travel with enjoyment. Thomas Cook had the idea of bringing people together for pleasure. Today, mass tourism is simply an extension of his dream, with about 300 million people a year taking advantage of the service the world over. It is as though one great town, the size of Shanghai or Bombay, moves-the entire population of Britain flying here and there, skiing in winter and sunbathing in summer.It soon became apparent that if most people were to be able to afford the price of travel and accommodation, then the costswould have to be shared, if the industry was to survive. So the hoteliers and airline companies sold their services to the travel agents at lower prices that they could get from private individuals. As a result, many more people could afford to travel, though they might not always get the service they wanted.The consequence of this process was that the nature of travel became very different from that experienced in the early days of the travel and transport industry. In the past, it had been left to the rich to travel; to those who had "money to burn." But with Thomas Cook's innovation and other developments like the holiday charter, ordinary people could afford to enjoy their leisure and spare time.Many people feel that this has led to all sorts of problems in widely different areas. For instance, the beauty of a scene is often spoilt by the presence of something which has no right to be there-a building, a vehicle, a group of people. The easy movement of people can cause devastation. Some of the world's most beautiful cities-Geneva and Venice among them-are being made vulgar by visitors, though the lives even of the native inhabitants can be enriched by their presence. On the other hand, the appearance of a once foreign and exotic place may soon bealtered or, worse still, rubbed out as a result of the tourist's presence.So this is a difficult question. If tourism should be stopped, what is to happen to the massed holiday makers, who include those at the lowest level of income in the world? Even if it is possible-and it is not-to persuade people to stay at home, should the financially poor be stopped from going on the annual holiday?To sum up, Thomas Cook's vision of the enjoyment of ordinary people has revolutionized the travel industry and made it possible for millions to see new places and experience different cultures. However, this mass tourism has also brought about negative consequences such as environmental destruction and cultural homogenization. It is therefore important to strike a balance between promoting accessibility to travel and preserving the uniqueness and beauty of destinations.精读精讲：1. When the Thomas Cook agency made its first appearance in a British High Street in 1865, selling "chartered" (包租的) trains, or special trains that it had chartered and would operate, it was denounced (谴责) in the press.2. Thomas Cook had the idea of bringing people together for pleasure.3. It soon became apparent that if most people were to be able to afford the price of travel and accommodation, then the costs would have to be shared.4. The consequence of this process was that the nature of travel became very different from that experienced in the early days of the travel and transport industry.5. In the past, it had been left to the rich to travel; to those who had "money to burn."6. Some of the world's most beautiful cities-Geneva and Venice among them-are being made vulgar by visitors.7. Even if it is possible-and it is not-to persuade people to stay at home, should the financially poor be stopped from going on the annual holiday?8. To sum up, Thomas Cook's vision of the enjoyment of ordinary people has revolutionized the travel industry and made it possible for millions to see new places and experience different cultures.以上为对Text 2的精读精讲，希望能够帮助考生更好地理解文本内容。

2013年考研英语（⼀一）真题词汇列表精编（共1073词条）本辑内容原创，版权为金凌虹所有，不做商业用途；请尊重知识产权，任何转载或使用请注明作者出处！完型填空1.on the whole总的来说，⼤大体上2.be poor at doing sth. 不善于做某事3.consider [kəәnˈsidəә]v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到4.background information 背景信息，背景情况5.make dicision做出决定，做出决策6.individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəәl]a.单独的，个⼈人的；独特的n.个⼈人(体)7.at first glance乍⼀一看8.seem [si:m]vi.好像，似乎9.seem like看起来像10.strength [ˈstreŋθ, strenθ]n. 优点，⻓长处；⼒力(⽓气)；实⼒力，⼒力量；强度11.grant [grɑ:nt] vt.赋予，授予；同意，准予n.拨款，授予物12.ability [əәˈbiliti]n.能⼒力，本领；才能，才智13.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒməәnt]n. 判断(⼒力)；意⻅见，评价；审判，判决14.make judgment 做出判断15.unbiased [ʌn`baɪəәst] a.公正的，⽆无偏⻅见的16.external [ikˈstəә:nəәl]a.外部的，外⾯面的，外表的17.factor [ˈfæktəә]n.因素，要素18.speculate [ˈspekjuleit]vi.推测，推断；投机vt.推测，推断19.inability [ˌinəәˈbiliti]n.⽆无能，⽆无⼒力20.picture [ˈpiktʃəә]n. 画⾯面，场⾯面；画，照⽚片；描绘vt.描绘；构想21.lead to导致，导向22.decision-maker 决策者，做决定的⼈人23.bias [ˈbaiəәs] vt.使（存）有偏⻅见n.偏⻅见，偏⼼心，偏袒24.daily [ˈdeili]a.每⽇日的，⽇日常的ad.每⽇日，天天n.⽇日报25.sample [ˈsæmpl]n.样品，样本vt.抽样(调查)；体验26.work with 处理，接触27.theorize ['θɪəәraɪz]v.推理，从理论上推测;建⽴立理论;理论化28.judge [dʒʌdʒ]n.法官；裁判员v.断定；裁决，评定；审判29.fearful [ˈfiəәfəәl]a. 担⼼心，害怕的，不安的，忧虑的；可怕的，吓⼈人的30.be fearful of doing sth.担⼼心（害怕）做某事31.appear [əәˈpiəә]vi. 显得，显露，看来好像；出现；发表,问世32.soft [sɔft]a.软的，软弱的；轻柔的；柔和的；温和的；娇嫩的33.be soft on sth.对某事软弱34.crime [kraim]n.犯罪⾏行为，犯罪35.be more likely to更有可能，极有可能36.send someone to将某⼈人送到…37.prison [ˈprizəәn]n.监狱38.sentence [ˈsentəәns] vt.宣判，判决n.句⼦子；判决，宣判39.defendant [diˈfendəәnt]n.被告40.forced [fɔːst]adj.被迫的, 强迫的；⽤用⼒力的munity service 社区服务42.on that day 在那天43.test [test]vt.试验，测试，检验44.idea [aiˈdiəә]n. 观点，思想，概念；想法，主意45.turn to求助于，求教于，查阅；专项46.admission [əәdˈmiʃəәn]n.录取，准许进(加)⼊入；⼊入场费(卷)；承认47.process [ˈprəәuses]n.过程，进程；⼯工序；(法律)程序vt.处理48.university-admission process ⼤大学录取过程49.in theory 理论上⽽而⾔言50.success [səәkˈses]n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的⼈人51.applicant [ˈæplikəәnt]n.申请⼈人52.depend [diˈpend]vi.(on，upon)取决于；依靠；信赖；53.few [fju:]a.／n.[表⽰示否定]很少(的)，⼏几乎没有(的)54.chosen ['tʃəәʊzn]adj. 被挑选出来的；精选的55.randomly ['rændəәmlɪ]adv. 随即地，任意地; 胡乱地，随便地56.interview [ˈintəәvju:]n. ⾯面谈(试) ；接⻅见，会⻅见vt.⾯面试；采访57.during the same day 在同⼀一天内58.suspect [ˈsʌspekt, səәˈspekt]vt.推测；怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的59.truth [tru:θ]n.事实，真相，实情；真实性；真理60.otherwise [ˈʌðəәwaiz] ad.并⾮非如此；否则；除此以外conj.否则61.study [ˈstʌdi]v./ n.研究，调查；学习62.result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果；成绩，⽐比分vi.导致；起因于63.conduct [ˈkɔndəәkt, ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.实施，开展，执⾏行；管理；指挥；输送n.⾏行为64.officer [ˈɔfisəә]n. 官员，⾼高级职员；军官，警官65.interviewer[ `ɪntəәr,vjuəәr ]n. ⾯面试者，⾯面谈者66.rate [reit] vt.评估，将…定级vi.被评价n.进度；⽐比率，率67.scale [skeil]n. 等级；规模；⽐比例；刻度；鳞vt.攀登68.on a scale of…以…为等级69.take…into consideration 将…考虑在内70.numerous [ˈnju:məәrəәs]a.众多的，许多的71.score [skɔ:]n.得分；刻痕；⼆二⼗十v.得(分)；刻痕于72.conjunction [kəәnˈdʒʌŋkʃəәn]n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词73.be used in conjunction with与…共同使⽤用74.Graduate Management Admission Test （GMAT）美国经企管理专业研究⽣生⼤大学考试75.standardized [ˈstændəәdaizd]vt.标准化的76.mark [mɑ:k] vt. 打分；标明；纪念n.痕迹；记号；分数77.to make a decision on whether to do sth. 做出是否做某事的决定78.accept [əәkˈsept]vt.接受；承认,同意；相信79.previous [ˈpri:viəәs]a.之前的，以前的；(to)在…之前80.candidate [ˈkændideit]n. 候选⼈人；投考者；申请求职者81.series [ˈsiəәri:z]n.⼀一系列，连续；丛书，连续剧82.interviewee [‚ɪntəә(r)vjuː'ɪː]n. 被⾯面试者；被接⻅见者; 被访问者83.point [pɔint]n.分，分数；要点，观点；点；时刻v.指，指明84.drop [drɔp]v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(⼀一)滴[ pl.]滴剂85.average [ˈævəәridʒ]a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均86.sound [saund] v.听起来n.声⾳音a.合理的ad.酣畅地87.undo [ʌnˈdu:]vt.消除…的影响，复原；取消，撤销；解开，松开88.effect [iˈfekt]n.影响；作⽤用；效果[ pl.]个⼈人财物vt.实现，引起89.decrease [diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] n.减⼩小，减少(量)v.减⼩小，减少90.necessary [ˈnesisəәri]a.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品91.submit [səәbˈmit]vi.(to)屈服，听从vt.呈送，提交；主张92.transmit [trænzˈmit, træns-]vt.播送，发射；传送，传递，传染93.deliver [diˈlivəә]vt.投递；发表；接⽣生；给予；解救，拯救94.minor [ˈmainəә]a.较⼩小的；次要的n.未成年⼈人vi.副修95.objective [ɔbˈdʒektiv]n.⺫⽬目标，⺫⽬目的a.客观的，不带偏⻅见的96.crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəәl]a.⾄至关重要的，决定性的97.issue [ˈiʃu:, ˈisju:]n./ v.问题；分发，流出；颁布，发⾏行，出版98.vision [ˈviʒəәn]n.想象(⼒力)，幻想，幻觉；视⼒力，视觉；愿景99.moment [ˈməәuməәnt]n.⽚片刻，瞬间，时刻；机会，时机100.for example例如101.on average平均102.in principle原则上103.above all⾸首先，最重要的是，尤其是104.fond [fɔnd]a.(of)喜爱的；充满柔情的，深情的105.capable [ˈkeipəәbəәl]a.有能⼒力的，有技能的106.thoughtless [ˈθɔ:tləәs]a.未经考虑的，粗⼼心的，轻率的107.until [əәnˈtil, ʌnˈtil]conj.直到…时；[⽤用于否定句]直到…(才)108.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然⽽而109.unless [ʌnˈles]conj.除⾮非，若不110.promote [prəәˈməәut]vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销111.emphasize [ˈemfəәsaiz]vt.强调，着重，加强…的语⽓气112.share [ʃeəә]v.分享，分担；分配；共⽤用，共同认为n.份额[ pl.]股份113.decision [diˈsiʒəәn]n.决定，决⼼心；坚定，果断114.quality [ˈkwɔliti]n.质(量)；品质；性质a.优良(质)的115.status [ˈsteitəәs]n.地位，⾝身份；情形，状况116.found [faund]vt.创⽴立，创办，创建；发现，感到117.identify [aiˈdentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同118.exceptional [ikˈsepʃəәnəәl]a.优越的，杰出的；例外的，独特的，异常的119.defensible [dɪ'fensəәbl]adj. 可防卫的, 可辩护的, 可拥护的120.replaceable [rɪ'pleɪsəәbl]adj. 可替换的; 可放在原处的; 可置换的121.inspire [inˈspaiəә]vt.⿎鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感122.express [ikˈspres]vt.表达，表⽰示；快运n.快⻋车(运) a./ ad.特快(的)123.secure [siˈkjuəә] vt.得到；保卫；缚牢a.安全的；牢固的124.assign [əәˈsain]vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置125.match [mætʃ] v.相配，相称n.⽐比赛；对⼿手；匹配；⽕火柴126.arrange [əәˈreindʒ]v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置127.instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代；反⽽而，却128.ever [ˈevəә]ad.在任何时候，从来129.rather [ˈrɑ:ðəә]ad.相当，颇有点⼉儿；宁愿；更确切些，⽽而130.select [siˈlekt]vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；优等的131.pass [pɑ:s]v.经过；传递；通过；流逝n.通⾏行证；通道132.introduce [ˈintrəәˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传⼊入；提出(议案等)供讨论133.jump [dʒʌmp]vi.跳跃；激增vt.越过n.跳，跃；激增134.float [fləәut]v.(使)浮动，(使)漂流，(使)⾶飘动135.fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]vi.波动，涨落，起伏136.achieve [əәˈtʃi:v]vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功137.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持；维修，保养；坚持；赡养；认为，主张138.disregard [ˌdisriˈgɑ:d]vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视139.promising [ˈprɔmisiŋ]a.有希望的，有前途的140.possible [ˈpɔsəәb(əә)l]a.可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的141.helpful [ˈhelpfəәl]a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的Text 1142.film [film]n.电影；胶⽚片(卷)；薄膜vt.拍摄(电影)143.version [ˈvəә:ʃəәn, ˈvəә:rʒəәn]n.版本，译本；说法144.The Devil Wears Prada电影《穿普拉达的⼥女⺩王》145.play [plei]v.扮演；玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏，⽐比赛146.scold [skəәuld]vt.责骂，训斥147.unattractive [,ʌnəә`træktɪv ] adj.⽆无魅⼒力的, 不美的, 乏味的148.assistant [əәˈsistəәnt]n.助⼿手，助理，助教a.助理的，辅助的149.scold sb. for sth. 因某事⽽而责骂某⼈人150.imagine [iˈmædʒin]vt.想象，设想；料想，猜想151.fashion [ˈfæʃ(əә)n]n.⽅方式；流⾏行款式，时新式样，时装152.high fashion⾼高级时装153.affect [əәˈfekt]v.影响154.explain [ikˈsplein]v.讲解，解释，说明155.deep blue color 深蓝⾊色156.sweater [ˈswetəә]n.⽑毛⾐衣，针织套衫，⽺羊⽑毛套衫157.descend [diˈsend]vi.下降，下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.⾛走下158.over the years 近⼏几年来159.fashion show 时装秀160.department store百货公司161.bargain bin 特价区162.poor [puəә] a.穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；低劣的，差的163.doubtless [ˈdautlis]ad.⽆无疑地，肯定地164.garment [ˈgɑ:məәnt]n.(⼀一件)⾐衣服165.top-down ⾃自上⽽而下的166.conception [kəәnˈsepʃəәn]n. 观念，概念，思想；构想，设想；怀孕167.fashion business 时装业，时装⾏行业168.couldn’t be more不能更，再不能更…了，⾮非常169.out of date 过时，⽼老掉⽛牙170.at odds with与…不和，与…不⼀一致；与…争吵171.feverish [ˈfi:vəәriʃ]a.兴奋的172.feverish world狂热的世界173.describe [diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)174.Overdressed[ ,oʊvəәr`drest ] adj.打扮过分的; 穿着过于正经的175.indictment [inˈdaitməәnt]n.控诉，告发；起诉书176.fast fashion 快速时尚，快销品时尚177.decade [ˈdekeid]n.⼗十年，⼗十年期178.or so⼤大约，左右179.advance [əәdˈvɑ:ns] n.进展，进步vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前a.预先的180.technology [tekˈnɔləәdʒi]n.⼯工艺，技术181.allow [əәˈlau]vt.允许(…进⼊入)；同意给；承认182.allow sb/sth. to do sth.允许某⼈人、某物做某事183.mass-market ⼤大众的（⼤大量⽣生产并销售给多数⼈人的）bel [ˈleibəәl]n.商标，品牌；标签(记)；称号vt.贴标签于；把…称为185.react [riˈækt]vi.(作出)反应；反对；起化学反应(作⽤用)186.trend [trend]n. 趋势，趋向，倾向；时新款式，时尚187.quickly [ˈkwikli]ad.快速地；敏捷地188.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使⽤用,先⾏行动189.demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.需求，要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问190.precisely [priˈsaisli]ad.精确地；刻板地；恰恰，正好191.quick [kwik]a.快的；灵敏的；性急的ad.快，迅速地192.turnaround[`tɜrnəә,raʊnd ] n.周转; 转向; 转⾝身;归航；彻底改变193.mean [mi:n]vt.意味着，意思是；意欲vi.特意a.吝啬的；平均的194.waste [weist]n.浪费；废弃物vt.浪费a.废的；荒芜的195.inventory [ˈinvəәntəәri]n. 存货清单；详细⺫⽬目录196.frequent [ˈfri:kwəәnt]a.时常发⽣生的，频繁的，常⻅见的197.release [riˈli:s]vt.／n.释(排)放；解脱；放开；发布(⾏行)198.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润，益处vt.有益于，有利于vi.得益199.encourage [inˈkʌridʒ]vt.⿎鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助⻓长，激发200.conscious [ˈkɔnʃəәs] a.有意识的，意识到的；神志清醒的；有意的201.style-conscious 有款式意识的（注重和追求服装款式的）202.consumer [kəәnˈsju:məә]n.消费者，⽤用户，消耗者203.see sth. as将某物视为…204.cloth [klɔθ]n.⾐衣服，服装；布，织物；桌布，抹布205.disposable [dɪ'spəәʊzəәbl]adj.可任意使⽤用的，⼀一次性的st [lɑ:st] vi.持续a.刚过去的；最后的ad.最后207.wash [wɔʃ] n.洗涤；要洗的⾐衣物vt.洗；冲vi.洗⾐衣等st only a wash or to只需⼀一两次清洗（就可扔掉）209.advertise [ˈædvəәtaiz]vt.做⼲⼴广告,宣传；公告vi.做⼲⼴广告210.renew [riˈnju:]v. (使)更新；继续；延⻓长有效期211.wardrobe [ˈwɔ:drəәub]n.⾐衣柜；(个⼈人的)全部⾐衣物212.every few weeks 每隔⼏几周213.offer [ˈɔfəә]vt. 提供，给予；提议n.提供，提议；报价214.on-trend流⾏行的，时尚的，符合时尚趋势的215.item [ˈaitəәm]n. 物体，物件；项⺫⽬目；条(款)，[新闻等的]⼀一条，⼀一则216.at dirt-cheap prices 以极其便宜的价格217.argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vt.主张，认为;说服vi.争论(吵,辩)218.brand [brænd]n.商标，品牌vt.打烙印于)；加污名干219.hijack [ˈhaidʒæk]v.／n.劫持，绑架220.fashion cycle时尚周期221.cycle [ˈsaikəәl]n. 周期；循环；⾃自⾏行⻋车vi.骑⾃自⾏行(摩托)⻋车；循环222.shake [ʃeik]n./ v.摇动，摇；(使)颤抖，震动223.industry [ˈindəәstri]n.⾏行业；⼯工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋224.accustom [əәˈkʌstəәm] vt.使习惯225.seasonal ['sea·son·al || 'sɪːznəәl] adj.季节的, 周期性的, 季节性的226.pace [peis] n. 节奏；(⼀一)步；速度vi.踱步227.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品，受害者228.revolution [ˌrevəәˈlu:ʃəәn]n.⾰革命，⼤大变⾰革；旋转229.of course [əәvˈkɔ:s] ad.当然，⾃自然230.limit [ˈlimit]n.限度，限制[ pl.]范围；极限vt.限制(定)231.be limited to sb.限于某⼈人232.designer [diˈzainəә]n.设计者233.knit [nit] n.编织⾐衣物; 编织法; 编织⾐衣料vt.编织；使紧凑；皱(眉) vi.编织；愈合234.miniskirt[`mɪni,skɜrt ]n.迷你短裙; 超短裙235.plus [plʌs] prep.加(上) n.加(正)号；有利因素a.正的236.store [stɔ:]n.商店；贮存；仓库vt.贮藏，贮备，存储237.around the world遍布全球238.rely [riˈlai]vi.(on)依靠，依赖；信赖，指望239.low-wage overseas labor低薪的海外劳动⼒力240.order [ˈɔ:dəә] vt. 定购，采购，下单；命令；n.顺序；定购；秩序；命令241.volume [ˈvɔlju:m, ˈvɑljəәm]n. 容量，体积；卷，册，书卷；⾳音量，响度242.strain [strein] vt. 因过度使⽤用⽽而损伤；扭伤；绷紧n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vi.尽⼒力243.natural resource ⾃自然资源244.massive [ˈmæsiv]a.⼤大的，⼤大量的，⼤大块的；⼤大规模的245.amount [əәˈmaunt]n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近246.massive amounts of sth. ⼤大量的某物247.harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]a.有害的248.chemical [ˈkemikəәl] n.化学物质，化学制品a.化学的249.answer [ˈɑ:nsəә] n.响应；回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应250.activist [ˈæktivist]n. 活动家；(政治活动的)积极分⼦子251.consumer-activist消费者权益活动家252.bestseller[best`seləәr ]n. 畅销书253.omnivore ['ɒmnɪvɔː] n.杂⾷食动物, 吃⾁肉和蔬菜的动物, 吃所有⾷食物的动物254.dilemma [diˈleməә]n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境255.mass-produced clothing批量⽣生产的服装256.fast food 快餐257.fill [fil]vt. 满⾜足；装满；担任vi.被充满n.充分258.hunger and need 渴望与需求259.yet [jet]ad.⽽而；还，尚，仍；已经；更conj.然⽽而260.durable [ˈdjuəәrəәbl]a.耐⽤用的，持久的261.non-durable不耐⽤用的，不可持久的262.wasteful [ˈweistfəәl]a.浪费的，挥霍的263.roughly [ˈrʌfli]ad.将近，粗略地；粗糙地；⽑毛糙地264.per person每⼈人265.no matter不论...，不管…266.give away赠送，捐赠267.excess [ˈekses]n.过量，过度；超越a.过量的，附加的268.towards [təәˈwɔ:dz]prep. 接近，将近；朝向；对于；为了269.end [end]n.末尾；尽头；终⽌止；结果v.结束，终⽌止270.introduce [ˈintrəәˈdju:s]vt.介绍；引进，传⼊入；提出(议案等)供讨论271.ideal [aiˈdiəәl] n.理想(的东⻄西或⼈人)a.理想的；想象的272.beautifully [ˈbju:tifəәli]ad.美丽地；优美地273.note [nəәut] vt.提出，提及；注意；记录n.便条；笔记；⾳音符；钞票274.it take sb. decades to do sth.某⼈人花了⼏几⼗十年做某事275.perfect [ˈpəә:fikt, pəәˈfekt] vt.使完美a.完美的；完全的；完成时的276.craft [krɑ:ft]n.⼯工艺，⼿手艺；船，航空器，航天器277.example [igˈzɑ:mpəәl]n.例⼦子，实例；榜样，楷模278.knock off快⽽而轻松地做成279.make efforts to do sth. 努⼒力做某事280.curb [kəә:b] vi.(~on)控制，约束vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘281.impact [ˈimpækt]n.／v.影响，作⽤用；冲击，碰撞282.environment [inˈvaiəәrəәnməәnt]n.环境，周围状况，⾃自然环境283.include [inˈklu:d]vt.包括，包含284.green [gri:n]a.环保的；绿⾊色的；⽣生的n.绿⾊色[ pl.]绿叶菜类285.collection [kəәˈlekʃəәn] n.群体；收藏品；收取，收集；聚集，积聚286.line [lain]n.⽣生产线；(界)线；条纹；⽅方针；线路v.排队(⻬齐)287.believe [biˈli:v]vt. 认为；相信vi.相信sting [ˈlɑ:stiŋ]a.持久的sting change持续的改变290.effect [iˈfekt] vt.实现，引起n.结果；影响[ pl.]个⼈人财物291.customer [ˈkʌstəәməә]n.顾客，主顾292.exhibit [igˈzibit]vt.表现，展现出；显⽰示(出)；展出(览)，陈列n.展览品293.idealism [aiˈdiəәlizəәm]n. 理想主义；唯⼼心主义mon [ˈkɔməәn]a. 共同的，公共的；平常的，普通的295.advocate [ˈædvəәkit] n.拥护者；辩护者vt.拥护,提倡296.sustainability [səә`steɪnəәb iliti] n.可持续性，持续利⽤用297.energy [ˈenəәdʒi]n.能源；能量；活⼒力，干劲，精⼒力298.be it in food or in energy 不管是在⾷食品还是在能源（领域）299.vanity [ˈvæniti]n. 虚荣；⾃自负，⾃自⼤大；⽆无⽤用，⽆无价值300.constant [ˈkɔnstəәnt] n.常数，恒量a.始终如⼀一的；不断的；忠实的301.sustainably/ səә`steɪnəәbl i / ad.可持续地302.afford [əәˈfɔ:d]vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予303.criticize [ˈkritisaiz]vt.批评，批判；评论，评价304.bargaining ['bɑːgɪnɪŋ]n.讨价还价；议价; 商讨;305.skill [ski:l]n.技能，技巧，⼿手艺；熟巧，能⼒力306.insensitivity n.['ɪnsensitiviti]不敏感，不灵敏；⽆无感觉;感觉迟钝307.obsession [əәbˈseʃəәn]n.沉迷；困扰，⽆无法摆脱的思想(或情感)308.imagination [iˌmædʒiˈneiʃəәn]n.想象(⼒力)；空想，幻觉；想象出来的事物309.according to [əәˌkɔ:diŋ tu:]prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照310.urge [əә:dʒ]vt.⿎鼓励，竭⼒力推荐；强烈要求；⼒力劝n.强烈的欲望bat [ˈkɔmbæt] vt.与…⽃斗争，与…战⽃斗n.战⽃斗，⽃斗争，格⽃斗312.unnecessary [ʌnˈnesəәsəәri]a.不必要的，多余的n.不必要的东⻄西313.shut out把…排斥在外314.resist [riˈzist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制；抗，耐；拒受…的影响315.influence [ˈinfluəәns]n.影响(⼒力)；势⼒力，权势vt.影响316.advertisement [əәdˈvəә:tisməәnt]n.⼲⼴广告,公告,启事；⼲⼴广告活动317.be closest in meaning to… 与…意思最为接近318.accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃəәn]n.控诉，指控；谴责；告发319.enthusiasm [inˈθju:ziæzəәm]n.热情，热⼼心；巨⼤大兴趣，热中的事物320.indifference [inˈdifrəәns]n.冷淡；⽆无⾜足轻重321.tolerance [ˈtɔləәrəәns]n.宽容，容忍；忍耐(⼒力)322.following [fɑləәʊɪŋ]n.下列各项; 党⽻羽; 部下adj.下列的; 其次的323.infer [inˈfəә:]vt.推论，推断324.more often更多时候325.idealist ['aɪ'dɪəәlɪst]n.理想主义者; 观念论者; 空想家; 唯⼼心论者326.ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt.忽视，忽略；不顾，不理327.be more interested in…对…更感兴趣328.unaffordable[ʌnəә`fɔrdəәbl]adj.负担不起的，买不起的329.price [praisiŋ]n.定价(或标价)330.vital [ˈvaitl]a.重要的，⽣生死悠关的；充满⽣生机的331.environment-friendly 环境友好型，注重环保的332.purchase [ˈpəә:tʃəәs] vt.买，购买n.购买，购买的物品333.satire [ˈsætaiəә]n.讽刺，讥讽；讽刺作品334.extravagant [ikˈstrævəәgəәnt]a.奢侈的，铺张的；过度的，过分的，放肆的335.lifestyle [`laɪf,staɪl ]n.⽣生活⽅方式336.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]n.挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑337.myth [miθ]n.杜撰出来的⼈人(或事物)；神话338.criticism [ˈkritisizəәm]n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论⽂文章339.exposure [ikˈspəәuʒəә]n.暴露，显露；揭发，揭露；曝光340.secret [ˈsi:krit] n.秘密a.秘密的，机密的Text 2341.an old saying has it that 古语有云342.half [hɑ:f]a.⼀一半的，半个的n.半，⼀一半ad.⼀一半343.advertising [ˈædvəәtaiziŋ]n.[总称]⼲⼴广告a.⼲⼴广告的344.budget [ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的345.waste [weist]n.浪费；废弃物vt.浪费a.废的；荒芜的346.trouble [ˈtrʌbəәl]n.⿇麻烦，困难[ pl.]纠纷vt.⿇麻烦vi.费⼒力347.in the internet age在互联⺴⽹网时代348.in theory理论上349.fraction [ˈfrækʃəәn]n.⼩小部分，⽚片断；分数350.reduce [riˈdju:s]vt.减少，缩⼩小；使降级，使沦落；迫使351.be much reduced⼤大⼤大缩减352.watch [wɔtʃ]v.观看；看守，照看；⼩小⼼心n.表；看管353.search [səә:tʃ]n.搜索，寻找，探查354.click [klik]v.(使)发出咔哒声，引申为⺴⽹网络上的“点击”n.咔哒声pany [ˈkʌmpəәni]n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(⼀一)群；连队356.aim [eim]vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准n.⺫⽬目的；瞄准357.ads [ædz]n.⼲⼴广告358.likely [ˈlaikli]a.可能的，有希望的；适合的ad.可能359.in the past couple of weeks 在过去的⼏几个星期360.quarrel [ˈkwɔrəәl]n.争吵；失和的原因vi.争吵；反对，挑剔361.illustrate [ˈiləәstreit]vt.说明，阐明；给…作插图说明362.value [ˈvælju:]n.价值；重要性[ pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价363.advertiser [ 'ædvəәtaizəәr]n.⼲⼴广告者，刊登⼲⼴广告者; ⼲⼴广告客户364.fine [fain]a. 极好的，精致的；健康的ad.很好vt./ n.罚款365.grain [grein]n.⾕谷物；⾕谷粒，颗粒，细粒；少量，微量366.fine-grained 精细的rmation [ˌinfəәˈmeiʃəәn]n.信息，消息，情报；通知，告知368.assume [əәˈsju:m]vt.认为；假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现369.be happy to do sth.乐意做某事370.track [træk]vt.跟踪n.⼩小路；跑道；轨道；⻋车辙，踪迹371.send [send]vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射372.behavioral (Amer.) [/bɪ`heɪvjəәrəәl ]adj.⾏行为的373.explicit [ikˈsplisit]a. 明确的，详述的；毫不隐瞒的，露⾻骨的374.permission [pəәˈmiʃəәn]n.允许，许可，准许375.America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 美国联邦贸易委员会376.propose [prəәˈpəәuz]v.提议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚377.add [æd]vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添378.option [ˈɔpʃəәn]n.选择(权)；选项，可选择的事物(或⼈人)，选课379.browser [`braʊzəәr]n.浏览器er [ˈju:zəә]n.⽤用户，使⽤用者381.follow [ˈfɔləәu]vt.跟踪，跟随；接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；懂382.Microsoft's Internet Explorer微软的⺴⽹网络浏览器383.safari [səәˈfɑ:ri]n.狩猎旅⾏行，⻓长途考察；（⽂文中指苹果产品的⺴⽹网⻚页浏览器）384.offer [ˈɔfəә]vt. 提供，给予；提议n.提供，提议；报价385.chrome [krəәʊm]n.铬; 铬合⾦金（⽂文中指⾕谷歌公司的⺴⽹网络浏览器）386.due [djuː]n.应得之物; 应付款; 应得权益; 税⾦金adj.应得的; 正当的; 应付的387.be due to do…应该会做…388.digital [ˈdidʒitl]a.数字的，数字显⽰示的389.alliance [əәˈlaiəәns]n.结盟，联盟390.Digital Advertising Alliance 电⼦子⼲⼴广告联盟391.agree [əәˈgri:]vi.赞同；⼀一致；(⽓气候等)相宜vt.同意392.industry [ˈindəәstri]n.⾏行业；⼯工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋393.crack [kræk]v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声394.get cracking on doing sth. 赶紧做某事395.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi. (to)作出反应，响应396.request [riˈkwest]vt.／n.请求，要求397.set off [ˌset ˈɔf]v.激起，引起；出发，启程398.row [rəәu, rou]n. n.／vi.争吵，吵闹；排；划船v.划(船)399.set off the row激化了争论，争吵400.version [ˈvəә:ʃəәn, ˈvəә:rʒəәn]n.版本，译本；说法401.appear [əәˈpiəә] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世402.default [diˈfɔ:lt]n. 预设，默认（值）；违约；弃权；vi.不履⾏行义务，拖⽋欠403.be not yet clear还没有明确，尚未清楚404.signal [ˈsignəәl]n.信号；标志v.发信号；标志着a.显著的405.horrify [ˈhɔrifai]vt.使震惊，使⽑毛⾻骨悚然406.human nature ⼈人性407.human nature being what it is⼈人性就是这样的，⼈人性使然408.stick with紧随，坚持409.setting [ˈsetiŋ]n.设定，设置；环境，背景，布景410.default settings默认设置411.switch [switʃ]v. 转换，转变n.开关，电闸；转变412.stay [stei]vi. 保持；逗留vt.停⽌止，延缓n.逗留，停留413.chief [tʃi:f]a.主要的；总的n.⾸首领，⻓长官；酋⻓长，族⻓长414.executive [igˈzekjutiv]n.主管，⾏行政官；⾏行政部⻔门a.⾏行政的415.association [əәˌsəәusiˈeiʃəәn]n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往416.consumer [kəәnˈsju:məә]n.消费者，⽤用户，消耗者417.be worse off 恶化，更糟糕418.collect [kəәˈlekt]vt.收集vi.积聚a./ ad.对⽅方付费(的)419.preference [ˈprefəәrəәns]n.偏爱，优先(权)；偏爱的事物(或⼈人)420.meaningful [ˈmi:niŋfəәl]a.富有意义的，意味深⻓长的421.less meaningful 更⽆无意义的422.target [ˈtɑ:git]n.⺫⽬目标，对象，靶⼦子vt.瞄准423.less targeted 更⽆无⺫⽬目标性的424.oblige [əәˈblaidʒ]vt.迫使；施恩于，帮…的忙；使感激425.oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某⼈人做某事426.promise [ˈprɔmis]v.允诺；有希望；有前途n.承诺；希望427.unable [ʌnˈeibəәl]a.不能的；⽆无能为⼒力的428.object [ˈɔbdʒiktˌəәbˈdʒekt]vi.反对n.物体；客体；⺫⽬目的；宾语429.ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt.不顾，不理，忽视430.press [pres] v.压；压迫n.报刊，新闻界；出版(通讯)社431.press on 继续进⾏行，加紧进⾏行432.unclear[ʌn kliəә] a. 不清楚的433.alone [əәˈləәun]a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只434.after all毕竟，终究，究竟435.business [ˈbiznis]n.业务；交易，⽣生意；⼯工商企业；职业；事ply [kəәmˈplai]vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从437.work out [ˈwəә:kaut] v. 算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产⽣生结果438.upset [ʌpˈset]vt. 搅乱；⼼心烦意乱n.不安(适) a.⼼心烦的439.rely [riˈlai]vi.(on)依靠，依赖；信赖，指望440.rely wholly on sth.完全依赖某物441.choose [tʃu:z]vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定442.indirect [ˌindiˈrekt]a.间接的，迂回的；婉转的443.method [ˈmeθəәd]n.⽅方法，办法；秩序，条理444.guarantee [ˌgærəәnˈti:]vt.保证，担保n.保证，保证书445.norm [nɔ:m]n.标准，规范[ pl.]准则446.obviously [ˈɔbviəәsli]ad.明显地；显⽽而易⻅见地447.huge [hju:dʒ]a.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的448.selling point 卖点449.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然⽽而450.firm [fəә:m]n.公司，商⾏行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的；稳固的pare [kəәmˈpeəә]vt.(to，with)⽐比较；(to)把…⽐比作vi.相⽐比452.product [ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品，产物；乘积453.favorable [ˈfeivəәrəәbəәl]a. 有利的；称赞的，赞同的454.count [kaunt] n.总数vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑455.privacy [ˈpraivəәsi, -pri]n. 隐私，私⽣生活，私事；个⼈人⾃自由456.officer [ˈɔfisəә]n. 官员，⾼高级职员；军官，警官457.blogger [blɔgəә]v. 在微博中写道458.believe [biˈli:v]vt.相信；认为vi.相信459.control [kəәnˈtrəәul]n.控制；⾃自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制460.could it really be that simple? 真的可以那么简单吗？461.suggest [səәˈdʒest]vt.表明；建议，提议；使⼈人想起，暗⽰示462.ease [i:z] v.缓和，解除n.容易；悠闲，⾃自在petition [ˌkɔmpəәˈtiʃəәn]n.竞争，⽐比赛464.lower [ˈləәuəә]vt.降下，放低a.较低的；下⾯面的465.operational [ˌɔpəәˈreiʃəәnl]a.运营的，运作的；运转的，即可使⽤用的；操作上的466.cost [kɔst]n.成本，价格；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出467.avoid [əәˈvɔid]vt.避免，预防，避开plaint [kəәmˈpleint]n. 投诉，控告；抱怨，诉苦；疾病469.provide [prəәˈvaid]vt.供给，提供470.online services 在线服务471.refer [riˈfəә:]vi.(to)指的是；参考vt.参考；求助于472.e-commerce 电⼦子商务473.conductor [kəәnˈdʌktəә]n.运营者，执⾏行者；(乐队)指挥；售票员，列⻋车⻓长；导体474.analysis [əәˈnæləәsis]n.分析，分析报告475.developer [dɪ`veləәpəәr]n.开发商，开发者476.cut [kʌt]vt.削减，减少；切，割，剪n.伤⼝口；削减；修剪477.junk adds垃圾⼲⼴广告478.fail [feil]vi.（~to）未能够；失败；失灵vt.不；⽆无助于；没有通过479.affect [əәˈfekt]v.影响480.benefit [ˈbenifit]vt.有益于n.益处；救济(保险)⾦金vi.得益481.go against反对，违背；对…不利482.serve [səә:v]v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待；适合；发球483.intended [inˈtendid]a.有意的，故意的484.purpose [ˈpəә:pəәs]n.⺫⽬目的，意图；⽤用途；效果485.may not serve its intended purpose ⽆无法达到预期的⺫⽬目的486.willing [ˈwiliŋ]a.愿意的，乐意的，⼼心⽢甘情愿的487.implement [ˈimpliməәnt]vt.履⾏行，实施n.⼯工(器，⽤用)具488.lose [lu:z]v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费；(钟)⾛走慢489.popularity [ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti]n.受⼤大众欢迎；普及；流⾏行；名望490.attitude [ˈætitju:d]n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势491.indulgence [inˈdʌldʒəәns]n. 宽容，迁就；沉迷；恩惠492.understanding [ˌʌndəәˈstændiŋ]n.理解(⼒力)；相互理解；协议a.体谅的493.appreciation [əәˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃəәn]n.欣赏；感激494.skepticism [ˈskeptisizəәm]n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度；怀疑论Text 3495.up until a few decades ago直到⼏几⼗十年前496.vision [ˈviʒəәn]n.想象(⼒力)，幻想，幻觉；视⼒力，视觉497.future [ˈfju:tʃəә]n.将来，未来；前途[ pl.]期货a.将来的rgely [ˈlɑ:dʒli]ad.⼤大部分，主要地499.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然⽽而500.by no means决不，并没有501.uniformly [ˈju:nifɔ:mli]ad.⼀一致地，统⼀一的，⻬齐⼼心地502.glowingly['gləәʊɪŋli]adv.极其地，相当地;灼热地503.positive [ˈpɔzəәtiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的504.science and technology 科学技术505.cure [kjuəә]vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)506.ill [il]n.坏事，问题；疾病a.有病的；坏的；恶意的ad.坏地；不利地507.humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.⼈人类，[总称]⼈人(性)；⼈人道[ pl.]⼈人⽂文学科508.lead to导致；导向509.life [laif]n.⽣生命；⼀一⽣生；⽣生活，⼈人⽣生；⽣生物；活⼒力510.fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlməәnt]n.满⾜足, 成就;完成, 履⾏行;实现511.opportunity [ˌɔpəәˈtju:niti]n.机会，时机512.utopia [juː'təәʊpjəә]n.乌托邦, 理想国, 理想的完美境界513.grow [grəәu]vi. 成为；⽣生⻓长，成⻓长；增⻓长vt.种植，栽种514.unfashionable [ʌnˈfæʃəәnəәbəәl] adj.不流⾏行的, 过时的, 不时髦的515.gain [gein]v.获得，得到；得(益)；(钟)⾛走快n.增加[ pl.]收益516.appreciation [əәˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃəәn]n.领悟，了解；欣赏；感激517.range [reindʒ]n.⼀一系列；幅度vi.变动；涉及vt.排成⾏行518.threat [θret]n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆，征兆519.face [feis] v.⾯面向；⾯面对n.脸，⾯面部表情；外表；表⾯面520.asteroid [ˈæstəәrɔid]n.⼩小⾏行星521.strike [straik]v./ n.撞击；罢⼯工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响522.epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流⾏行病；盛⾏行a.流⾏行性的，流传极⼲⼴广的523.flu [flu:]n.流感524.climate [ˈklaimit]n.⽓气候，⽓气候区；⻛风⽓气，⽓气氛525.climate change ⽓气候变化526.tempt [tempt]vt.吸引，引起…的兴趣；引诱，诱惑527.be tempted to do sth. 被诱导做某事, 倾向于做某事528.assume [əәˈsju:m]vt.认为；假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现529.humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.⼈人类，[总称]⼈人(性)；⼈人道[ pl.]⼈人⽂文学科530.look forward to期望; 盼望531.gloominess ['gluːmɪnɪs]n.阴暗; 忧郁532.misplace ['mɪs'pleɪs]v.放错地⽅方533.fossil [ˈfɔsəәl]n.化⽯石；⾷食古不化的⼈人，⽼老顽固534.record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录；唱⽚片；履历vt.记录；录下535.show [ʃəәu]v./ n.表明，显⽰示；出⽰示；演出，放映；展览(会)536.species [ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.物种，种类537.endure [inˈdjuəә]vt.忍受，容忍vi.忍受，忍耐；持久lion [ˈmiljəәn]num.百万，百万个n.[ pl.]许多，⽆无数539.take a broader look at sth. 从更⼲⼴广阔的范围来看…540.universe [ˈju:nivəә:s]n.宇宙，万物，世界；领域，范围541.it becomes clear that …很清楚，很明显542.excellent [ˈeksəәləәnt]a.优秀的，卓越的，杰出的543.chance [tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发⽣生vt.冒…的险544.survive [səәˈvaiv]vi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来545.ten [ten]⼗十，⼗十个546.look up 查询，寻找547.Homo sapien 智⼈人548.Red List 危急清单549.threatened ['θretnt]adj.受到威胁的550.conservation [ˌkɔnsəәˈveiʃəәn]n. (对⾃自然资源、动物的)保护；保存，避免浪费551.least concern 最不需要担⼼心的552.concern [kəәnˈsəә:n]n.关切的事；担⼼心vt.有关于；使担⼼心553.widely [ˈwaidli]ad.⼲⼴广阔地；⼲⼴广泛地554.distribute [diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布555.adaptable [əәˈdæptəәbəәl]a.有适应⼒力的，适应性强的556.currently [ˈkʌrəәntli]ad.⺫⽬目前，普遍地557.increase [inˈkri:s, ˈinkri:s]v.增加，增⻓长，增强n.增加，增⻓长，增强558.major [ˈmeidʒəә]a.主要的n.少校；专业(学⽣生) vi.主修559.threat [θret]n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆，征兆560.result in 导致，引起561.overall [ˈəәuvəәrɔ:l]a.全⾯面(部)的ad.总的来说n.[ pl.]⼯工作服562.population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃəәn]n.⼈人⼝口；(具有共同特点的)⼀一类⼈人563.decline [diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝564.what does our deep future hold? 我们深远的未来会是什么样⼦子？565.a growing number of = more and more 越来越多的anization [ˌɔ:gəәnaiˈzeiʃəәn]n.团体，机构；组织567.think seriously about sth. 认真地思考某物568.the Long Now Foundation ⻓长今基⾦金会569.foundation [faunˈdeiʃəәn]n.[ pl.] 基⾦金会；地基；基础；建⽴立，创办570.flagship project旗舰项⺫⽬目，拳头项⺫⽬目571.mechanical [miˈkænikəәl]a.机械(制造)的；⼒力学的；呆板的572.mechanical clock 机械时钟573.design [diˈzain] vt.设计；预定，指定n.设计；图案；企图574.be designed to do sth. 被设计⽤用来做…575.mark [mɑ:k]n.标记，记录；痕迹；记号；分数vt.标明；纪念；打分576.hence [hens]adv. 今后，从此；因此，所以577.willfully [wilfuli] adv.任性固执地，执着地578.it may be easier to do sth. 或许更容易做…579.lengthy [ˈleŋθi]a.很⻓长的，冗⻓长的580.timescale [taimskeɪl]n. 时间规模，时⻓长581.immediate [iˈmi:diəәt]a.眼前的，当前的；⽴立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的582.potential [pəәˈtenʃəәl]a. 可能的，潜在的n.潜⼒力，潜能583.evolution [ˌi:vəәˈlu:ʃəәn]n.演变，进化，发展584.social consequences社会影响585.dazzlingly ['dæzlɪŋli]adj.令⼈人眼花缭乱地，极其地plicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的587.science fiction writers 科幻⼩小说作家588.futurologist [‚fjuːtʃəә'rɑləәdʒɪst]n.未来学研究者589.explore [ikˈsplɔ:]v. 探索，探究；勘探，勘查，探测；仔细查阅590.possibility [ˌpɔsəәˈbiliti]n.可能(性)；可能的事591.envisage [inˈvizidʒ]vt.想象，设想592.reason [ˈri:zəәn]n.原因；理性v.分析，推论(理)；劝告unch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发布，出版；发动，推出；发射n.发射，下⽔水，投产594.publication [ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃəәn]n.出版，发⾏行；出版；公布，发表595.dedicate [ˈdedikeit]vt. (to)把(⼀一⽣生等)献给(⽤用于) ；题词596.the near future 不远的未来597.take a longer view 从更⻓长远的⾓角度来看598.surprising [səәˈpraiziŋ]a.惊⼈人的；意外的599.amount [əәˈmaunt]n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近600.considerable [kəәnˈsidəәrəәbəәl]a.相当⼤大(或多)的，可观的，⼤大量的601.assurance [əәˈʃuəәrəәns]n.把握，信⼼心；保证；(⼈人寿)保险602.we can say with considerable assurance我们有⼗十⾜足的把握确定603.as so often 通常604.the past holds the key to the future 过去掌握了通向未来的钥匙，过去是了解未来的关键所在605.identify [aiˈdentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同606.long-term patterns ⻓长远模式607.shape [ʃeip] vt.形成；决定…的进程n.外形；状况608.history [ˈhistəәri]n.历史，史学，历史书；履历；病历，病史609.planet [ˈplænit]n.⾏行星610.evidence-based 基于证据的，从证据触发611.forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n.／vt.预测，预报612.situation [ˌsitʃuˈeiʃ(əә)n]n.形势，环境，状况；位置，地点613.descendant [diˈsendəәnt]n.⼦子孙后代，后裔，后代614.perspective [pəәˈspektiv]n.视⾓角，观点；远景；透视画法，透视图615.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.悲观(主义)的616.prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəәsˈpekt]n.前景，未来；景象；有希望的候选⼈人vt.勘探617.seem more likely to be 看起来更像…618.passing ['pæsɪŋ] adj.短暂的, ⼀一时间n.通过, 死, 逝去adv.⾮非常619.fad [fæd]n.(流⾏行⼀一时的)狂热，时尚620.to be sure确定，可以肯定的是621.rosy [ros·y || 'rəәʊzɪ]adj.美好的, 乐观的, 光明的;玫瑰⾊色的; 脸红的; 红润的622.knowledgeable [ˈnɔlidʒəәbəәl]a.有丰富知识的，博学的623.reduce many of the risks 减少⼤大部分的⻛风险624.existence [igˈzistəәns]n.存在；⽣生存，⽣生活(⽅方式)625.earlier humans 早期⼈人类626.improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好627.those to come后⼈人ed to 曾经，过去常常629.inspire [inˈspaiəә]vt.⿎鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感630.desire [diˈzaiəә]vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望631.faith [feiθ]n. 信⼼心，信任，信赖；信仰，信条632.awareness [əәˈwɛəәnis]n.意识，知觉；知道，晓得633.belief [biˈli:f]n.相信，信任；信念，信仰634.equal [ˈi:kwəәl]a.同样的，公平的，平等的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可⽐比的东⻄西635.sustained [səә'steɪnd]adj.持久的; 持续的636.environment [inˈvaiəәrəәnməәnt]n.环境，周围状况，⾃自然环境637.dominant [ˈdɔminəәnt]a.占优势的，统治的；居⾼高临下的，⾼高耸的638.power [ˈpauəә]n.⼒力量；权⼒力；(能)⼒力；电⼒力；幂vt.使开动639.race [reis]n. 种族，⼈人种；赛跑；竞争；v.参赛；(使)疾⾛走(跑)640.arc [ɑ:k]n.弧形(物)；弧；电弧，弧光641.limit [ˈlimit] vt.限制(定)n.限度，限制[ pl.]范围；极限642.scope [skəәup]n.范围；⼲⼴广度，机会643.study [ˈstʌdi]v./ n. 调查，研究(成果)；学习；书房644.solution [səәˈlu:ʃəәn]n. 解答，解决办法；解决；溶液645.on the rise 正在兴起646.conceive [kəәnˈsi:v]vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕647.ensure [inˈʃuəә]vt.保证，担保，确保648.crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəәl]a.⾄至关重要的，决定性的649.abundant [əәˈbʌndəәnt]a.⼤大量(充⾜足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的650.resource [riˈsɔ:s]n.[ pl.]资源，财⼒力；应付办法，谋略651.adopt [əәˈdɔpt]vt. 采取(纳,⽤用)；收养；通过,批准652.optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik]a.乐观(主义)的653.view [vju:]n.观点；观察；景⾊色vt.看待；观察，看654.draw experience from sth.从…获取经验655.curb [kəә:b]vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘656.ambition [æmˈbiʃəәn]n.抱负，雄⼼心，野⼼心；企望得到的东⻄西657.reshape [‚rɪː'ʃeɪp]v.改造, 打开新局⾯面, 使成新的形状658.uncertainty [ʌnˈsəә:təәnti]n.不确定；不可靠659.ever-bright 永远光明的660.mankind [ˌmænˈkaind]n.⼈人类。

16天记住7000考研单词(第一天)1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人*学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。