(完整word版)上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：引导学生用自己熟悉的情态动词来回来问题。

As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.”Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong?Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分在初中已经学习过基础的知识，开始讲解前可让学生先列举出已经知道的情态动词及意思，写在白板上，之后老师采用举例的方式引导学生掌握需要补充的情态动词的特殊用法。

【知识梳理1】功能一表语气例3. Don’t swim out too far from shore or you _____ drown. （静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）A. couldB. are able toC. shallD. Will答案：C讲解：此处的shall表示一种警告的语气。

例4.-- May I smoke here, Smith?-- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section. （浦东）A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. May答案：C讲解：此处的must表示一种不满，翻译为“非得，偏要”。

【巩固练习】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. must2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ______ not use mobile phones at gas stations. must3. Who ______ be phoning us at this time of night?It might be your sister. can4. My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who_______have taken it?I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.could5. They have promised the money collected_______be handed to the charity house. shall【知识梳理2】情态动词+完成式（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’t have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）needn’t have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”情态动词+havedone用法例句must have done 1)表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必，准是，一定做了某事”;2)其否定式为“can’t / couldn’thave done”，意为“决不可能”，指“对过去行为有把握的否定。

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习词汇讲解：1．glance V．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

【拓展】：n．一瞥；扫视at a glance一眼就…He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

2．senior adj．年长的；级别高的be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。

【拓展】：n．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4．communicate V．交流；沟通communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）Vocabulary （50%）1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our nationalHope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see6. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A. depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of naturetoady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board oftrustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is veryyoung.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latestdevelopments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy_____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for hisstudy of English.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.A. awokeB. awakeC. wakingD. wake18. --- How is your friend now?--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.A. betterB. worseC. badD. well19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. clever20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in havingsuch a good teacher.A. sorryB. sadC. poorD. fortunate21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloudcorrectly in RP(Received Pronunciation).A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. jealousB. criticalC. nervousD. shy23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.A. wastedB. usefulC. helpfulD. effective25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for awhile.A. largelyB. biglyC. greatlyD. heavily26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.A. purposeB. meaningC. factD. use29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.A. suitableB. specialC. especialD. closely30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.A. agree toB. go withC. fit forD. suitable for31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buysomething that she would use .A .every day…every day B. everyday…every dayC. everyday…everydayD. every day…everyday32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.A. common…usualB. normal…commonC. common…ordinaryD. ordinary…common33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.A. actionB. performanceC. actD. scene34. Of these recent books, only one is still .A. modernB. presentC. currentD. contemporary35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.A. blamed forB. charged forC. scolded forD. accused of37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.A. madeB. hadC. letD. enabled38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.A. BringingB. TakingC. MakingD. Raising39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.A. go overB. go roundC. go afterD. go for40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .A. offeredB. providedC. approved.D. afforded41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.A. be blamed for causingB. blame for causingC. blame to causeD. be blamed to cause44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.A. add toB. result fromC. benefitD. deliver45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put off46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.A. disagreed toB. agree onC. approved ofD. disapproved of48. The mail was delivered today.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest49.The police communicate each other by radio.A. toB. byC. withD. for50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.A. withB. ofC. onD. to51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.A. alive broadcastB. live broadcastingC. live broadcastD. living broadcast52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can giveinformation about the theft.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girlA. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. broke54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.A. appreciateB. admireC. envyD. thank55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.A. take offB. take overC. take onD. take up56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .A. in advanceB. in chargeC. in timeD. on time57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.A. normalB. legalC. generalD. believable58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.A. capableB. availableC. portableD. probable59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.A. cureB. killC. relieveD. treat60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.A. glareB. fix one’s eyesC. stareD. glance61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’llcertainly have a large audience.A. constantB. popularC. presentD. satisfied63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.A. to…with…onB. with…to…onC. with…on…toD. on…to…with64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.A. thrownB. attractedC. involvedD. absorbed65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me forseveral times.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.A. appeal forB. request forC. appeal toD. apply for67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.A. heartB. temperC. mindD. courage68. London the Thames .A. lies atB. lies inC. lies onD. lies by69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the SpringFestival holidayA. pay a visit toB. visiting toC. paying a visit toD. visit the70. I’m going to my hair cut.A. haveB. causeC. lead toD. result in71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. to adopt72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.A. spaciousB. adequateC. littleD. enough73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.A. addB. provideC. awardD. reward74. She sets a bit of money every month.A. backB. offC. asideD. up75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging andA. awardingB. rewardingC. remindingD. recovering76. –May I use your dictionary?- .Here you are.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this meansD. with pleasure77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at meA. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. pleasantly78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.A. results from…results inB. results in…results fromC. comes from… comes inD. gets from… gets in79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.A. allowsB. permitsC. admitsD. enters80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.A. answerB. replyC. writeD. postGrammar （50%）1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered .B. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. N o, you can’t take it11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cupsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. –Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also20, These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling29. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming30. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.A. are workingB. have workedC. is workingD. work33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.A. /, theB. the, theC. the,/D. /,/34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.A. BothB.EitherC. EveryD. All36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others37.The medicine is to be taken .A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day time38.I got to the station than Jim.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.A. too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.A. on charge ofB. in charge forC. to charge inD. in charge of41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.A. afterB. inC. atD. for42.I was caught the rain on my way home.A. inB. byC. withD. for43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.A .Although, but B. /, /C. Though, butD. Though, /44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, as to45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. shall you46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be47.These machines once a week.A. should cleanB. ought to be cleanedC. must be cleanD. may clean48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.A. must have fallen illB. may have fallen illC. can’t have fallen illD. should have fallen ill49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?A. killedB. have been killedC. had been killedD. were killed50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.A. isn’t rainB. won’t be rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. had been left54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?A. gotB. getC. will getD. have got55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. had been built56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.A. asksB. has been askedC. askingD. to ask57.The ice is too thin for oneA. skate onB. to skateC. to skate onD. to be skate on58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.A. to pick upB. picking upC. pick upD. picked up59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible60.I am not used to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.A. used to go, is used to goingB. used to go, was used to goingC. used to go, is used to goD. is used to going, used to go62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning everyday.A. suppliedB. which suppliedC. that can supplyD. can be supplied63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.A. Doesn’t knowB. Didn’t knowC. Not to knowD. Not knowing64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.A. she openedB. does she openC. did she opened.D. did she open65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.A. he knewB. did he knowC. he has knownD. has he known66.On the wall two large pictures.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangsD. hang67.Never before a first prize.A. has he wonB. he has wonC. has he winD. has she showing68.the child wants is a toy car.A. WhatB. EverythingC. HowD. That69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.A. howB. becauseC. whyD. when70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.A. had I seenB. have you seenC. if I have seen.D. if I had seen71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eatinganything.A. It, thatB. What, whyC. That, howD. What, that.72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?A. who hisB. of which theC. hisD. whose76.This is the small village not long ago.A. where we stayed inB. where we stayedC. which we stayedD. we stayed77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. now that78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.A. thenB. whenC. the momentD. than79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.A. he spentB. but he spentC. but spentD. so he spentAnswers to vocabulary exercises:1-5 BACBB6-10 AABCB11-15 DABDA16-20 BBCAD21-25 BCCAD26-30 CDABB31-35 BCBCB36-40 DDBAB41-45 BBBCD46-50 BCBCC51-55 CBCAA56-60 AABCC61-65 DBCDA66-70 DBCCA71-75 ABBCB76-80 ADACBAnswers to grammar exercises:1-5. BDDBB6-10 ADDBB11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA。

U1 基础专练Part One: Exercise for Grammar: Gerunds as subjects and objectsSection A：基础练习1.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______the goodopportunity.A.to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost2.All the staff in our company are considering _______to the city centre for thefashion show.A.to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone3. Something as simple as _______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB.drinkingC.to be drinkingD.drunk4. _________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Being done5. I had great difficult ______the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD.finding6. The banker was found in a remote village after_______his office last Thursday.A.leaveB. being leftC.leavingD. having been left7. It’s no use _____ without taking any action.A. complainingB. complainC.being complainedD.to be complained8. One learn a language by making mistakes and _______them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD.correcting9. When Peter speaks in public , he always has trouble_______them.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtSection B：强化练习1. I can’t image how the phantom could stand _____(lead) such a miserable and lonely life .2. ______(expose) to an English-speaking environment is quite important to English learners.3. He prefers _______(do )everything in his own way to listening to others .4. ______(work) as a volunteer in the community occupies almost all of his spare time.5. Do you feel like _____(go) shopping with me or would you rather stay at home?6.The doctor is used to ______(wake) up at midnight .7.I will spend as much time as I can _______(go ) over this lessons.8.It hasn’t rained for days and these flowers need _______(water)9. I never dreamed of there________(be) a chance for me to be sent abroad that soon.10. I can hardly imagine Peter______( complete ) this task independently within three days.Section C：语法填空The Pairs Opera House was a huge building . Beneath the building there was a strange , dark lake, ____1____lived a Phantom. He was ugly at birth and was made ____2__( wear) a mask. He loved singing and had a wonderful voice. He met Christine, who was a beautiful singer in the opera house. He often sang to her late at night, ____3__( hide) behind a secret wall in her room because he was afraid of ___4__(let ) her see his face. He fell __5___love with her , so he taught her and helped her to get ___6__(good) roles in the opera . Then he _7_____(envy ) that Christine loved Raoul and kidnapped Christine to his secret home on the lake . Finally , he __8____( move) by Christine ‘s sincere kiss and released her, asking Raoul to take her to safety.Part Two: Exercise for V ocabularySection A：Choose the best choice.1. You must wear goggles and a _______that will protect you against the fumes.2. They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________.3.She was so _______at the news that she could hardly utter a single word.4.Every year, tourists are drawn to the beautifully ______old town square.5. His words were _____out by loud cheers and big applauses from the audience.6.The castle was _____surrounded by three walls , only one of which remains.7.Worse still, her own father, whom she had depended on , had _______her to leave home after he learned about her condition.8. For some unknown reasons , one of the boys struck a match and in an instant the room ______into flames.9. All the prisoners of war were _______ and they returned to their home countries.10. Manufacturing _______is being introduced into the factory to save human labor.Section B：Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.Men sometimes say, "We are better and cleverer than women.Women never __1__things, we do. "It is _2___ that men have invented a lot of useful things. But scientists and archaeologists now__3___ that women invented one very important thing. It has changed __4___. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and ___5__. Women had to go out every day, too. They ___6___ roots, fruit and grass. Then, one day, more than 100,000 years ago, a woman __7___ some grass seeds. They grew and the first wheat was born. The___8___ grew, too. Women planted fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Archaeologists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for ____9__.They stayed at home.They __10___villages and cities. Civilization began.Part Three: Translation1.他利用每次机会来练习说法语。

Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。

除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

原因状语从句的连接词1: because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。

例如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。

2: since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。

例如：Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。

注意：seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)，in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。

例如：Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should no w help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。

上海市高一英语语法与词语练习题含答案.doc学习必备欢迎下载高一英语语法与词语练习题含答案从 A ， B， C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.We won’ t give up _______ we should fail ten times.2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A. in the momentB. the momentC. the moment asD. in the moment when4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother toa hospital.A. that; whyB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. that; because6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me abicycle.7._______ you don ’ t like him is none of my business.8._______ the old man ’ s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been. hiddeA, That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if9.It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.A. that; that; thatB. what; what; whatC. that; which;what D. that; that; which10.He told us ______ he had done. Which of the following is WRONG?11.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A. whatB. howC. ifD. whatever12.The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.13.______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.14.______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.15.It depends on _______ he has enough money.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whether16.Our hometown is quite different from ______before.17.They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.18.The fact ______ he didn’ t see Lao Li yesterday is true.19.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today.20._______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the studentshad been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because21. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday ’ s game?---Oh, that ’ s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited22. _______ David says sounds right to Helen. That ’ s why she has made up her mind toleave with him _______ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however23.Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.24.There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.25.The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as 6 months old.26.I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.27.Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether28. _______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I ’ m especially worriedabout.A. If; whatB. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; what29.Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot,a nurse, or a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what30.You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. after31.Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.32.That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.33.______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting,for he was chairman of it.34. A man’ s worth lies notos much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.35.The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.36.You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A. that you really needB. that you are really neededC. what you really needD. that you are really needing37. The reason why he didn ’ t pass the final examination is ______ he wasn d ’ t interesin study.A. thatB. becauseC. /D. which38.I ’ ve come to find someone, but I’ m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.39.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what40. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that41. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how42. A story goes ____ George W. Bush likes nothing more than starting wars againstpoor countries.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that43. ---Look at what you are doing!---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won ’ t fit me. I ’ ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A. howB. ifC. whyD. that44. All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it45. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As46. I think Father would like to know _______ I ’ ve been upso far, so I decided to sendhim a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how47. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire todo is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how49. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’ t matter ______ thatI ’ m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom50.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will becomewidespread in China ’ s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before51. _______ you decided to take up, you should try to make ita success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Whatever52. The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set down53.In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fondof rice.A. commonB. generalC. totalD. particular54. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea.A. paid offB. paid backC. carried outD. paid for参考答案：1- 5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA。

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读）Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight.Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees.To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg musclesin order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______.A. you will hurt your backB. you may hurt your backC. you must hurt your backD. you never hurt your back2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor?A. To get yourself insured.B. Never to lift heavy things.C. To use the correct way to lift things.D. To do body exercises to have more strength.3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______.A. legsB. backC. kneesD. hands4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______.A. to put your hands under the boxB. to bend your knees and squat downC. to put one knee on each side of itD. to keep your back straight at all times5. When you lift a heavy thing, which of the following is NOT true?A. Keeping your back and hips and waist in a line.B. Putting one knee in front of the thing.C. Standing up slowly.D. Putting your hands under the thing between your knees.6. What does the underlined word ”squat” mean in the passage?A. 站B. 蹲C. 爬D. 糖7. According to the passage, which part of your body is most likely to be hurt while lifting heavy things?A. legsB. armsC. hipsD. backPassage TwoEVENTS(赛事)Bicycle tour(旅行) and race（比赛）A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.& Sun.). At 5:30a.m. the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sundaymorning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost:200 yuan Telephone:4675027 Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibitive climbing. Free for spectators(观众)Take long distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou .Time/Dates:9-12a.m.,August 26and27Telephone; 7143117, 7144850, Wang Zheng Hua8. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about______.A. visiting teamsB. famous playersC. things to do for the weekendD. prices to pay for the sports events9. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ______.A. 35 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD.110 kilometers10. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means ______.A. walkB. practiceC. part of the trainingD. part of the tour11. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it.B. You can watch it without payingC. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take partD. The bus trip to the place the competition is freePassage Three“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can still help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make verity men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and they are to be pitied. They can never achieve much unless they seetheir weak points and change their courage. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parent and teachers, and depend on their own honest efforts.12. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means______.A. rely on natureB. wait for others to helpC. rely on your own effortsD. count on your parents’ help13. Many of the great men in history succeed because______.A. they were very poor in childhoodB. they wanted very much to become famousC. they made great efforts to learn and workD. they could not depend on schools for an education14. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can______.A. make his pupils worthy menB. help his pupils find a way to fameC. help his pupils make themselves useful menD. make his pupils men of strength and courage15. If young people depend on their own efforts, ______.A. they are to be pitiedB. they can be ambitiousC. they are nothing foreverD. they can be successful in their careers16. The best title for this passage is _______.A. How to Be FamousB. What Nature Says to Every ManC. Depend on YourselfD. Depend on OthersPassage FourAustralia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around the edge of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred miles away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australia farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer.When these radios first came into use, the Australia government set up a special two-way radio programme. Then people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some areas. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbors.“Round robin” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with each other.They could talk about who was going away or who was sick or who was getting married. The men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.17.This passage tells us something about ______.A. how large Australia isB.why the radio is important in AustraliaC. how the radio is used in AustraliaD. both B and C18. Australia is ______America.A. just as large asB. almost the same size asC. larger thanD. as large as the smallest state in19. How many examples were given by the writer to show the use of radio on the great farms? ______A. Only oneB. TwoC. ThreeD. four20.The two-way radio is something like a telephone because ______A. the radio has two telephonesB. you can talk to and listen to somebody by radioC. the government set up a special two-way radio programmeD. people could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away21. Families on the large farms kept in touch with each other by ______.A. radioB. a news paperC. a birdD. both B and CPassage FiveThe earth has a force that pulls things toward itself. We call this force gravity. This is something we live with all the time and we take it for granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space or off the ground at all.Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What is the secret? It’s speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard enough because the speed required to escape completely from the Earth’s gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-five thousand miles per hour.Once escape speed has been reached by a spacecraft, no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the moon, for instance, will “coast”(滑行) the rest of the way because the Earth’s gravitycannot then pull it back, and there is no air resistance in space to slow it down. This “coast” is known as “free fall”. That does not mean the rocket is falling down, towards the earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of power, like a bicycle coasting downhill.Free fall is an important feature of space travel as it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provide powered flight all the time.22. What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth?A. To travel as fast as it canB. To overcome the Earth gravityC. To get away from the air resistanceD. To have strong power in its operation23. How fast will a rocket go to escape completely from the Earth’s gravity? ______A. Seventy miles per secondB. Seven thousand miles per hourC. Twenty-five thousand miles per secondD. Twenty-five thousand miles per hour24. As there is always the Earth’s gravitational(地心引力) pull, people ______.A. accept it without questioning itB. never notice its presenceC. hardly think about how to use it.D. often try to escape from it25. When a bicycle “coast” down hill, it ______.A. still needs much powerB. does not need any further powerC. runs freely to all directionsD. does not meet with air resistance26. Why is it not necessary to provide powered flight in space all the time?A. Few spacecraft’s complete their flight operationB. The Earth’s gravity cannot be overcomeC. No future power is needed after the escape speed is reachedD. “Free fall” takes the place of the Earth’s gravity pullPassage SixAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boringenvironment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. T hus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We should soon find difference in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all arelikely to have similar degree of intelligence.27.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him ______.A.at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. neither at birth nor through education28.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.A. never become a geniusB. still become a genius if he should be givenC. exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD. not reach his intelligence in his life29. In the second paragraph, “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population…” means “if we ______.”A. pick any two personsB. take out two identical personsC. choose two persons who are relativeD. choose two persons with different intelligence30. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______.A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance if their positionsD. the part that birth place31.The best title of this passage can be ______.A. SurroundingB. IntelligenceC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect on EducationPassage SevenBilly is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o’clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner, where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips.Billy earns about ＄70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes, when Billy is sick his brother has to deliverthe newspapers. Once, Billy’s father had to help. Billy has seventy customs now, but he hopes to get more soon. Someday if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he wins a new bicycle.32. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.A. has to make a living by himselfB. can not get any support from his familyC. has to pay for his school tuitionD. is independent and self-confident33. He did his work _______.A. perfectly wellB. twice a weekC. only for funD. to support his family34.To deliver newspapers means ______.A. to post newspapersB. to send newspapersC. to sell newspapersD. none of the above35. One of the purposes of delivering newspaper is ______.A. to get some money for college educationB. to have some tipsC. to have more customersD. none of the above36. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.A. a trip to EuropeB. a new bicycleC. a tipD. both A and BPassage EightTrees are useful to man in three important ways; they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade and they help to prevent drought and flood.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these serious facts is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after young trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This doesn’t only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top soil. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country founditself faced with flood and starvation.37. The most important service of trees to man is that ______.A. they give him shadeB. they give him wood and other productsC. they help him make moneyD. they help him prevent flood and drought38. In many parts of the world forests slowly disappear because ______.A. Man has not paid enough attention to planting treesB. many trees have been cut down by manC. new trees are not looked after properlyD. all the above39. From the third paragraph of the passage we can infer(推断) that ______.A. a heavy rain might cause a serious flood where there are no treesB. forests can prevent land from being turned into desertC. without trees winds can bring a lot of sandD. young trees must be planted while old trees are being cut down40. The country mentioned in the passage suffered from floods and starvation because ______.A. it lost its treesB. it spent too much on its warshipsC. it was defeated by its enemy countries and fell to piecesD. there was a heavy rain41. Which title best fits the passage?A. How an Empire FellB. The Economic Uses of TreesC. Trees and Man.D. What Causes Drought and FloodsPassage NineI was walking along Orchard Road when I realized a tall young man wearing a jacket and tie was following me. I noticed him because not many people wear a jacket and tie in the middle of a hot summer day, and I had already seen this man four times that afternoon. To make sure he was following me, I walked on quickly, turned right into a shopping center and then stopped at another shop window.I walked on and stopped several times. When I stopped, he stopped, too.I began to be rather worried and decided to try to lose this strange man. When I saw a taxi coming, I jumped into it. As I was telling the taxi driver where to go, I found the man got into another taxi, which then followed mine. As the two taxis slowly made their way along Orchard road, I looked back at the taxi behind, and saw that the stranger was looking out at me.At MRT station, I told the taxi driver to stop and I got out. As I was paying my fare, I saw the man was getting out of his taxi. By now I got angry, so I turned and walked straight to him. I asked him why he was following me. At first he said he was not following me at all, but when I threatened to call the police, he admitted he was. He then told me that he was a journalist and that he was writing an article on how elderly people in the United States spend their time. He said he was observing me to gather materials for his article.42. The writer noticed that a strange man was following him because ______.A. the stranger was very tallB. the stranger seemed nervousC. the strange wore too much on a hot dayD. the stranger’s jacket and tie looked attractive43. The writer got into a taxi in order to ______.A. go to another shopping centerB. go to MRT stationC. follow the strangerD. lose the stranger44. What did the stranger do when the writer jumped into a taxi?A. The stranger tried o get into the same taxiB. The stranger tried to stop the writer’s taxi.C. The stranger got into another taxi and left immediatelyD. The stranger got into another taxi and continued his following45. The writer was probably _____.A. an American journalistB. an American travelerC. a retired manD. a young taxi driver46. Which of the following is true?A. The writer got tired, for he walked a long way.B. The writer asked a policeman to stop the strangerC. The stranger was following the writer only to find where he livedD. The stranger admitted what he was doing only after the writer threatened to call the police.Passage TenGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone: 2706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00a.m.-2:30p.m.and 5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.-11:00a.m.and 5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Sun11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 7364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica’s largest museum specializing in American history and art of our native people.Open: Mon. to Fri.9:00.a.m.-5:00p.m. (Monday free)Sat.9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.LANSDWNE PARK SHOPPPING CENTRETelephone: 3562367Address: 5300No. 3RoadOpen: Mon., Tues. & Sat. 9:30a.m.-5:30p.m.Wed., Thurs. & Fri. 9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 2785161Address: 3031 No.3Road (at Sea Island Way)*The Hangar Den-Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30p.m.*Coffee Shop-Mon.-Fri.6:00a.m., Sat. 6:30a.m., Sun. 7:00a.m. Mon.-Wed. to 10:00p.m.,Thurs.-Sun.to 11:00p.m.47. If you want to buy a new jacket, you have to go to ______.A.3031 No.3 RoadB. 5300 No.3 RoadC. 9020 Bridge port RoadD. 1100 Chestnut Street48. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number ______.A. 2785161 or 2706030B. 2806030 or 3562367C. 7364431 or 2785161D. 3562367 or278516149. You don’t have to go out to pay on Mondays if you go to ______.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping CentreC. New York MuseumD. Garden Restaurant50. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can goto ______.A. New York MuseumB. Lansdowne Park Shopping centreC. the Hangar Den attached to Skyline Hotel.D. Coffee Shop attached to Skyline HotelAnswer Sheet1.B2.C3. A4.D5.B6. B7. D8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.B 32. D 33.A 34.B35.A 36.D 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D。

Unit 1 A trip to the theatre语法：动名词讲解与练习非谓语动词概述那么什么是逻辑主语？英语中，逻辑主语这个概念是专门针对非谓语动词来说的，因为非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征。

既然是动词，就应该有动作的执行者，即主语。

之所以称为“逻辑主语”，是为了区别于句子结构上的语法主语，因为句子谓语的主语和非谓语动词的逻辑主语有时候是不一样的。

如：①He was anxious to meet you. 他渴望认识你。

②He was anxious for his sister to meet you.他渴望让他妹妹认识你。

句①中，句子的主语和不定式to meet 的逻辑主语都是he。

而句②中，句子的主语是he，不定式to meet的逻辑主语是his sister。

什么是非谓语动词的时态和语态呢？上面我们说了，非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征。

所以既然是动词就有时态和语态的变化形式。

我们先从非谓语的时态语态、逻辑主语、承担的句子成分三方面分别介绍不定式、动名词和分词。

动词的ing形式-ing形式包含传统语法的“动名词”和“现在分词”两种不同的概念。

为了学习起来更方便，我们把“动名词”和“现在分词”放在一起综合学习，我们可以把这两种形式合称为ing分词。

ing分词是由“动词原形+ -ing后缀”而成的。

和不定式一样也是一种非限定动词。

-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词和形容词的特征。

(一)、ing分词的时态和语态前面我们谈到，非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征，ing分词也一样，具有以下四种形式：1.ing分词本身具有进行的内在含义，所以它没有进行式和完成进行式）(二)、ing分词的逻辑主语ing分词的逻辑主语和ing分词在句子中充当的句子成分有关。

ing分词的逻辑主语总的有两种情况：1.ing分词带有自己的逻辑主语当ing是ing分词的逻辑主语。

期中复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2Unit 31. 1. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。

（consider）In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided.2. 2. 孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重(the way).The way children talk to their parents should show respect.3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。

（as; sigh）As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply.4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。

（maintain）In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。

（remind）Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。

（key, hesitate）If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。