上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：引导学生用自己熟悉的情态动词来回来问题。

As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.”Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong?Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分在初中已经学习过基础的知识，开始讲解前可让学生先列举出已经知道的情态动词及意思，写在白板上，之后老师采用举例的方式引导学生掌握需要补充的情态动词的特殊用法。

【知识梳理1】功能一表语气例3. Don’t swim out too far from shore or you _____ drown. （静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）A. couldB. are able toC. shallD. Will答案：C讲解：此处的shall表示一种警告的语气。

例4.-- May I smoke here, Smith?-- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section. （浦东）A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. May答案：C讲解：此处的must表示一种不满，翻译为“非得，偏要”。

【巩固练习】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. must2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ______ not use mobile phones at gas stations. must3. Who ______ be phoning us at this time of night?It might be your sister. can4. My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who_______have taken it?I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.could5. They have promised the money collected_______be handed to the charity house. shall【知识梳理2】情态动词+完成式（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’t have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）needn’t have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”情态动词+havedone用法例句must have done 1)表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必，准是，一定做了某事”;2)其否定式为“can’t / couldn’thave done”，意为“决不可能”，指“对过去行为有把握的否定。

一单选1. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me on this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether2. -- People are in great need of this kind of food.-- Y es. It’s really a problem that how to the needs of them.A give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce3. The boy is looking forward to a birthday gift.A. giveB. be givenC. gaveD. being given4. They collected enough money to build a monument him.A. in memory ofB. in memory withC. memorizeD. memorized5. Something ought to about it.A. be doneB. doneC. doD. doing6. Y ou are too fat. Y ou had better take that fat you and get slim.A. offB. outC. awayD. without7. Farmers make their by planting crops.A. livingsB. livingC. lifeD. lives8. -- Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot. -- .A. No, please don’tB. Y es, go aheadC. Y es, pleaseD. No, go ahead9. I’m sure he is to come to the meeting on time.A. likelyB. probablyC. possibleD. probable10. He made clear to his workmates that he would leave the company.A. itB. thatC. themD. this11. surprised me most was Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that12. is known to all, smoking is harm our health.A. As, forB. As, toC. It, forD. It, to13. The teacher as well as the students planting trees.A. areB. isC. hasD. have14. We’d better hurry. Our teacher us.A. wait forB. must wait forC. must be waiting forD. has waited for15. -- I go out to play now, mum?--No, you . Y ou should do your homework first.A. Must, mustn’tB. Might, wouldn’tC. Need, mustn’tD. May, had better not16. In the south of China, there is of rain every year.A. numbersB. a great manyC. a numberD. plenty17. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why18. -- Can I smoke here? -- No, at no time in the library.A. smoking permitsB. smoking does permitC. smoking is permittedD. is smoking permitted19. -- I wonder why he left without a word.-- He some trouble for he looks dull.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. can have hadD. must have had20. Our success whether everyone works hard or not.A. lies downB. leads toC. depends onD. results in二完形填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 21 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 22. All day, I seem to remember, I 23 on the sands with strange24 children. We made houses and gardens, and 25 the tide (潮汐) destroy them. When the tidewent out, we 26 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 27 seemed to shine always brightly 28 the water was always warm.Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, 29 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in one's pockets or good places where one could 31 ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 32 is much the same as it was.I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _ 34 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I love the sea and often feel sandrunning through my fingers.Sometimes I 37 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 38 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make 40 sick on too many ices...21 A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. doctor22 A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. forest23A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood24 A. moved B. excited C. worried D. nervous25A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard26 A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed27A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp28 A. and B. yet C. but D. or29 A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring30 A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money31 A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer32 A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide33 A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps34 A. waves B. water C. hands D. birds35 A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build36 A. But B. However C. Or D. Y et37 A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe38 A. strong B. weak C. young D. old39 A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups40 A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves三阅读理解 APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must helpwith child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.2. What do you think “florists”do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.3. Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A. It has only two kinds of colors.B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.4. What do you know from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.5. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, .A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsBBeginning in October, more than 13,000 McDonald’s (麦当劳)restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald' s aims to make its French fries (油炸食品) and other fried foods healthier.The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald’s says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats(饱和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease.McDonald's new step is important because McDonald’s is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead.For McDonald's ,the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about; obesity (肥胖) and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthyand nutritious (有营养的) food to consumers.After three years of study, McDonald’s officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonald's says the change will not cause higher coats for consumers.Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald's and at other fast-food companies is still important.1. More than 13,000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to ____.A. lower the costs of the productsB. maker its food taste hatter than ever beforeC. cure (治愈) the heart diseaseD. do good to the health of consumers2. The underlined ward "switching" here has the same meaning as " ".A. turning onB. turning offC. changingD. studying3.The main idea of the passage is .A. McDonald's is a pioneer in food productsB. McDonald's is enlarging its restaurants in the worldC. fried foods can’t keep up with the development of modem societyD. McDonald’s is to use new cooking oil4. When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald’s,A. the prices of McDonald’s foods will be a tot higherB. consumers will find the taste of McDonald’s foods differentC. many other food companies will do what McDonald's doesD. obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later5. Which of the following is TRUE according to tile passage?A. If a person's cholesterol is high, it won’t affect his health.B. Heart disease is connected with the contents (含量) of cholesterol.C. The Americans pay no attention to the action of McDonald's.D. Most of American foods are lower in trans fatty acids.四句型转换1. He reminded me not to forget my promise.He reminded me __ __ __ .2. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.___ _____ ___ the news , they all jumped with joy.3. That he’s working so hard worries me._____ _____ ____ __________ he’s working so hard.4. I don’t like the way you spoke to her.I don’t like the way ________ ________ you spoke to her.5. He would die rather than give in.Rather than ________ in he would prefer ________ ________.6. Since you have made mistakes, you should be punished.__ ___ you have made mistakes, you should be punished.7. The river is ten times the length of that one.The river is ten times ________ ________ ________ that one.参考答案：二、完形填空：（每题1分，共20分）21-40 BAABC DBAAA CBCAD BADAD41-45CCDCB 46-50DABBC 51-55CBDBCC篇阅读答案: 56-60 DACBA D篇阅读答案: 61-65 DCDCB1. of my promise2. When they heard3. It worries me that4. as he is5. made full of6. now that7. on arriving。

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）Vocabulary （50%）1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our nationalHope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see6. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A. depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of naturetoady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board oftrustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is veryyoung.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latestdevelopments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy_____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for hisstudy of English.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.A. awokeB. awakeC. wakingD. wake18. --- How is your friend now?--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.A. betterB. worseC. badD. well19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. clever20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in havingsuch a good teacher.A. sorryB. sadC. poorD. fortunate21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloudcorrectly in RP(Received Pronunciation).A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. jealousB. criticalC. nervousD. shy23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.A. wastedB. usefulC. helpfulD. effective25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for awhile.A. largelyB. biglyC. greatlyD. heavily26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.A. purposeB. meaningC. factD. use29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.A. suitableB. specialC. especialD. closely30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.A. agree toB. go withC. fit forD. suitable for31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buysomething that she would use .A .every day…every day B. everyday…every dayC. everyday…everydayD. every day…everyday32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.A. common…usualB. normal…commonC. common…ordinaryD. ordinary…common33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.A. actionB. performanceC. actD. scene34. Of these recent books, only one is still .A. modernB. presentC. currentD. contemporary35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.A. blamed forB. charged forC. scolded forD. accused of37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.A. madeB. hadC. letD. enabled38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.A. BringingB. TakingC. MakingD. Raising39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.A. go overB. go roundC. go afterD. go for40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .A. offeredB. providedC. approved.D. afforded41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.A. be blamed for causingB. blame for causingC. blame to causeD. be blamed to cause44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.A. add toB. result fromC. benefitD. deliver45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put off46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.A. disagreed toB. agree onC. approved ofD. disapproved of48. The mail was delivered today.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest49.The police communicate each other by radio.A. toB. byC. withD. for50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.A. withB. ofC. onD. to51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.A. alive broadcastB. live broadcastingC. live broadcastD. living broadcast52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can giveinformation about the theft.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girlA. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. broke54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.A. appreciateB. admireC. envyD. thank55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.A. take offB. take overC. take onD. take up56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .A. in advanceB. in chargeC. in timeD. on time57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.A. normalB. legalC. generalD. believable58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.A. capableB. availableC. portableD. probable59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.A. cureB. killC. relieveD. treat60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.A. glareB. fix one’s eyesC. stareD. glance61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’llcertainly have a large audience.A. constantB. popularC. presentD. satisfied63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.A. to…with…onB. with…to…onC. with…on…toD. on…to…with64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.A. thrownB. attractedC. involvedD. absorbed65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me forseveral times.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.A. appeal forB. request forC. appeal toD. apply for67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.A. heartB. temperC. mindD. courage68. London the Thames .A. lies atB. lies inC. lies onD. lies by69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the SpringFestival holidayA. pay a visit toB. visiting toC. paying a visit toD. visit the70. I’m going to my hair cut.A. haveB. causeC. lead toD. result in71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. to adopt72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.A. spaciousB. adequateC. littleD. enough73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.A. addB. provideC. awardD. reward74. She sets a bit of money every month.A. backB. offC. asideD. up75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging andA. awardingB. rewardingC. remindingD. recovering76. –May I use your dictionary?- .Here you are.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this meansD. with pleasure77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at meA. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. pleasantly78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.A. results from…results inB. results in…results fromC. comes from… comes inD. gets from… gets in79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.A. allowsB. permitsC. admitsD. enters80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.A. answerB. replyC. writeD. postGrammar （50%）1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered .B. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. N o, you can’t take it11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cupsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. –Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also20, These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling29. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming30. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.A. are workingB. have workedC. is workingD. work33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.A. /, theB. the, theC. the,/D. /,/34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.A. BothB.EitherC. EveryD. All36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others37.The medicine is to be taken .A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day time38.I got to the station than Jim.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.A. too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.A. on charge ofB. in charge forC. to charge inD. in charge of41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.A. afterB. inC. atD. for42.I was caught the rain on my way home.A. inB. byC. withD. for43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.A .Although, but B. /, /C. Though, butD. Though, /44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, as to45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. shall you46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be47.These machines once a week.A. should cleanB. ought to be cleanedC. must be cleanD. may clean48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.A. must have fallen illB. may have fallen illC. can’t have fallen illD. should have fallen ill49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?A. killedB. have been killedC. had been killedD. were killed50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.A. isn’t rainB. won’t be rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. had been left54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?A. gotB. getC. will getD. have got55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. had been built56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.A. asksB. has been askedC. askingD. to ask57.The ice is too thin for oneA. skate onB. to skateC. to skate onD. to be skate on58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.A. to pick upB. picking upC. pick upD. picked up59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible60.I am not used to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.A. used to go, is used to goingB. used to go, was used to goingC. used to go, is used to goD. is used to going, used to go62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning everyday.A. suppliedB. which suppliedC. that can supplyD. can be supplied63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.A. Doesn’t knowB. Didn’t knowC. Not to knowD. Not knowing64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.A. she openedB. does she openC. did she opened.D. did she open65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.A. he knewB. did he knowC. he has knownD. has he known66.On the wall two large pictures.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangsD. hang67.Never before a first prize.A. has he wonB. he has wonC. has he winD. has she showing68.the child wants is a toy car.A. WhatB. EverythingC. HowD. That69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.A. howB. becauseC. whyD. when70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.A. had I seenB. have you seenC. if I have seen.D. if I had seen71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eatinganything.A. It, thatB. What, whyC. That, howD. What, that.72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?A. who hisB. of which theC. hisD. whose76.This is the small village not long ago.A. where we stayed inB. where we stayedC. which we stayedD. we stayed77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. now that78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.A. thenB. whenC. the momentD. than79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.A. he spentB. but he spentC. but spentD. so he spentAnswers to vocabulary exercises:1-5 BACBB6-10 AABCB11-15 DABDA16-20 BBCAD21-25 BCCAD26-30 CDABB31-35 BCBCB36-40 DDBAB41-45 BBBCD46-50 BCBCC51-55 CBCAA56-60 AABCC61-65 DBCDA66-70 DBCCA71-75 ABBCB76-80 ADACBAnswers to grammar exercises:1-5. BDDBB6-10 ADDBB11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA。

Unit six1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第一条)2．关系代词作宾语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第二条)语言点详解：限制性定语从旬在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。

限制性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(who，whom，whose，that，which)或关系副词(when，where，why)引导。

1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句·Have you found the man who sent our grandma to hospital yesterday?你找到昨天送我们祖母去医院的那个人了吗?(关系代词who作主语)·Who can solve the problem which has been troubling us?谁能解决这个一直困扰着我们的问题?(关系代词which作主语)【注意】如果先行词是表示人的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词who来引导；如果先行词是表示物的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词which来引导；关系代词that既可指表示人的先行词也可指表示物的先行词。

·He is the man who／that lives next door to us．他就是住在我们隔壁的那个人。

Those who／that have passed the examination will be allowed to continue their studies in this college．通过考试的那些人将被允许在学院里继续学业。

The fashion show which／that was held yesterday evening celebrated the great designer’s birthday．昨晚举行的时装表演是为那位伟大设计师庆祝生日。

This is the house which／that belongs to us．这是属于我们的那栋房子。

强调句专项训练A. thatB. howC. whichD. whenA. himB. hisC. heD. himselfA. thenB. whenC. sinceD. that.A. whereB. andC. thatD. which5.It was not until he entered the classroom he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.A. beforeB. whenC. whereD. thatA. theyB. thoseC. thatD. whoA. thatB. hasC. whatD. whoA. whenB. soC. asD. that9. _______ the Christmas shopping season begins.A. That is after ThanksgivingB. After Thanksgiving it isC. It is after Thanksgiving thatD. It is Thanksgiving thatKeys:1-5 A C D C D6-9 C A D CA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. thisB. thatC. heD. itA. whenB. thatC. andD. while5.It_______ Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.A. beB. wasC. wereD. areA. sinceB. thatC. whenD.whichA. thatB. untilC. thenD. so8.It was on the hill_______ the young soldier died for the country they set up amonument.A. where ... for whichB. where ... thatC. so ... thatD. where ... so9.It is in this lake________ my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. inwhichA. only ... that they are notB. not only ... that they areC. only ... which they aren'tD. not only ... when they areKeys: 1-5 B A D B B6-10 B A B C BA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that2.—Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?—.A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he didA. where... thatB. where... whereC. that... whereD.that ... thatA. that ... thatB. where ... thatC. which ... whereD.that ... whereA. that . . . thatB. that . . . whereC. where . . . thatD.where ... in whichA. whenB. andC. thatD. whichA. which ... itB. that ... itC. which . . . thatD.that . . . thatA. did the president agreeB. that did the president agreeC. that the president agreedD. agreed the presidentA. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whichB. whereC. thatD. / Keys: 1-5 CDABC6-10 CBCACA. which . . . thatB. where . . . whereC. that . . . whereD. which . . . whereA. It is only then . . . thatB. It was that . . . whenC. It is only when . .. thatD. It was when . . . thenA. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; whoA. because . . . what . . . thatB. because of . . . how ... whichC. as . . . why . . . thatD. because ... that . . . which5.Why________ this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?A. is it thatB. is itC. are theyD. was itthatA. Was it; thatB. Was it; whenC. Is it; thatD. Is it; whenA. It; which; thatB. It; which; whichC. It; that; thatD. It; that; whichKeys: 1-5 ACCAA6-7 ACA. That... thatB. It. .. thatC. That. . . whenD. It.. . whenA. what... thatB. that... thatC. what... whatD. that... whatA. with whichB. thatC. whichD. whatA. that; gotB. since; gotC. that; had gotD. for; to gotA. where ... thatB. that ... whereC. where ... whichD. which ... whereA. whichB. thatC. of whichD. whatA. because he had failed in the examB. his failure in the examC. because of his failure in the examD. as he failed in the examA. then you realizeB. do you realizeC. that you realizeD. you then realizeA. that is was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it whenA. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it iswhomKeys:1-5 B A B B A6-10 B B C B B综合训练A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /A. oneB. thatC. whatD. itA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. _______ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why isB. Is it whyC. Why is itD. Whyis thatA. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when,thenA. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. whichA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenA. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he11.—Who is Mary?A. heB. herC. sheD. theyA. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. ItA. areB. wereC. had beenD. wasA. it, whenB. that, thatC. it, thatD. that,when15.It_______ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have hadA. that, thatB. where, whereC. that, whereD. where,thatA. whenB. thatC. sinceD. untilA. as, asB. that, thatC. that, whichD. which,whichA. many years sinceB. many years ago thatC. since many years ago whenD. for many years since20. _______ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it thatB. That was it whenC. Whom was it thatD. Where was it thatA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Whom was it thatD. When was it thatA. what it is about Mary thatB. that is it about Mary whatC. what is it about Mary thatD. that it is about Mary whatA. that, whatB. as, thatC. because, thatD. when,that24.—Were all three people in the car injured in theaccident?—No, ________ only the two passengers whogot hurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. therewas25.— Was it the new school master who walked by?—.A. It must be thatB. It must have been himC. He must beD. This must have beenA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that,where27.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how28.It was_______ he said_________ disappointed me.A. that/whatB. what/thatC. what/whatD.that/thatA. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatA. that it wasB. if it isC. was itD. if itwasKeys: 1-5ABACB6-10 AACBD 11-15 BDDCC16-20 DABBA 21-25 DACAB26-31 CCBBDD。

高一as用法讲解及练习专项练习（一）1.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. even asC. as thoughD. nowthatA. thatB. whatC. soD. as3. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. WhatA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. somuch as6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as7. _______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. So far asC. As well asD. As longas8. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As wellasA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asA. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as goodasA. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good12.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. asmany as13.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year be-fore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD.twice many as15. ______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. Asclever he is16. ______ , he was unable to make much progress.A. Hard as he tryB. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hardD. Hetried hardA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not soas toA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. hadbeen broken19. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It;advancingKeys:1-5CDAAD 6-10DDDDA 11-15 CADCC 16-20 BBCBC专项练习（二）A. the same; asB. the same; withC. as same; asD. assame; with22. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It23. ______ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Muchas24. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Quiet as he may be a studentD. As he may be a quiet studentA. told youB. be toldC. told toD. you26. ______ I explained on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB. WhenC. AfterD. As27.That is _______ problem_______ can't be worked out by any of us.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,as28.That is _______ problem______ none of us can work it out.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,asA. thatB. whichC. whatD. asA. With, provedB. As, be provedC. With, be provedD. As,provedA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. sothat32.Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 yearsit has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. aswell asA. as goodB. as a wholeC. as wellD.instead34.It's useless trying to argue with the sort of him. You might go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.A. as wellB. alsoC. as ifD. asA. as withB. as toC. as forD. as if36. ______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As ifA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receivedC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving38. _______ t hey still worked on their experiments.A. As the Curries were tired and hungryB. Tired and hungry a were the CuriesC. Tired and hungry as the Curies wereD. Though tired and hungry the Curieswere39. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As hedoes try40. ______ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.A. Heavily as did it rainedB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it could41. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchA. whenB. whileC. asD. andA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsA. asB. thatC. duringD. ifKeys:21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACCAC41-45 CCBDA。

Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。

除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

原因状语从句的连接词1: because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。

例如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。

2: since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。

例如：Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。

注意：seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)，in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。

例如：Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should no w help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。

虚拟语气专项训练a house if he had enough money.A. will buyB. would buyC. boughtD. hasbought2.But for John, we________ the match last week.A. would have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. lostA. will not have fallenB. will not fallC. would not have fallenD. had not fallenA. will haveB. would haveC. haveD. havehadA. will feelB. feltC. would feelD. feelA. would have been... hadn't rainedB. will be. .. hadn't rainedC. would have been... shouldn't rainD. will have been... didn't rain7.If Mother ________ you were coming, she'd have baked some cakes.A. has knownB. will knowC. had knownD. wouldknowA. is... had beenB. was. .. wereC. will be... should beD. would be... had beenA. would doB. doC. will doD. didA. would all killB. will all be killedC. would all have been killedD. would all be killed11. _______ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. If she listenedB. If she listensC. If she has listenedD. Hadshe listenedA. will beB. isC. has beenD. wouldbe13. _______ , we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rainB. Should it not rainC. Had it not rainedD. If it has not rained14.Should it stop raining, I_________ for a walk.A. had goneB. wentC. would have goneD. wouldgo15. _______ h e try again, he might be successful.A. CouldB. MightC. MustD.ShouldA. would never be understoodB. had never understoodC. would never have understoodD. will never have understood17.—Why didn't you buy thatdictionary?—I _________ if I had had enoughmoney.A. wouldB. would haveC. have boughtD. hadboughtA. will arriveB. would arriveC. would have arrivedD. hadarrived19. _______ , he would be surprised.A. Were Tom to see youB. Were Tom see youC. If Tom is to see youD. If Tom has seen youA. can't findB. can't have foundC. couldn't have foundD.haven't found21. ______ I known he needed money so badly, I might have managed to help him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Had22. ______ , I wouldn't do that.A. If I am in your placeB. Were I in your placeC. If I have been in your placeD. If I am to be in your place23. _______ , I should paint the room white.A. If I have been youB. If I would be youC. If I will be youD. If I were youA. will... acceptB. are... going to acceptC. do... acceptD. would... accept25. —Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I_________ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. would haveC. was going toD. B or C Keys: 1-5 BACBC6-10 AC DAD 11-15 DDCDD16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DBDDD专项练习A. gotB. wouldC. should getD. mustgetA. be heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. holdA. hadB. hasC. has hadD. ishavingA. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdoneA. hadn't arrivedB. didn't arriveC. wouldn't arrivedD.mustn't arriveKeys:1-5 CAACAA. hasB. could haveC. haveD. hadA. is openB. will be openC. be openD. mustopenA. learnsB. learnC. must learnD. learnedA. were givenB. had been givenC. should giveD. begivenA. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. are toA. is put offB. puts offC. to be put offD. be putoffA. hasB. haveC. hadD. havingA. are setB. were setC. setD. be setA. takeB. tookC. are takingD. willtakeA. we go to bedB. he goes to bedC. we went to bedD. he goto bedKeys:1-5 C C B D A6-10 D B D B C1.I wish she ________ to see my parents more often.A. has comeB. is comingC. will comeD. wouldcomeA. can rodeB. can rideC. could rodeD. couldrideA. am; studyB. were; were studyingC. was; studyD. were; studied4.I wish the train ________ already; then I could have got home before breakfast.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. would arriveD. arrived5.—Is your father a model worker?A. amB. had beenC. wereD. was6.I wish I_________ to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. triedD. didn'ttryA. will haveB. hasC. hadD. wouldhaveA. willB. would turnC. are to turnD. canturn9.I wish I_________ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. hadattended10. —Have you been toBeijing?—No, but I wish ___________ .A. haveB. willC. doD. had Keys:1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BCBDDA. couldB. canC. mayD. might2.If only he________ the doctor's advice!A. followedB. had followedC. followsD. follow3.If only it ________ now.A. is snowingB. snowsC. snowedD. weresnowing4.He looked as if he_________ himself for years.A. hasn't washedB. doesn't washC. wouldn't washD. hadn'twashed5.John talked as if he________ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. do Keys:1-5 ABDDB专项练习1.I'd rather you________ that.A. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdone2.I'd rather my son________ to university right now.A. goB. wentC. will goD. goesA. could lend... didn't knowB. could have lent.... don't knowC. could have lent... didn't knowD. would have lent... don't knowA. should needB. might needC. needD. A or B5. ________ there never be another world war!A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will6. ________ prosperous and strong!A. Let your country becomeB. Hope your country becomeC. May your country becomeD. Your country it becomingA. wouldn't have stayedB. wouldn't stayC. didn't stayD. won't stayA. would comeB. cameC. should comeD. wouldhave come9.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. mighthave saidA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. wouldhave scoredKeys:1-5 CBCAB6-10 CADDD综合训练Part 11. _______ t o the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had hegoneA. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3.I wish I________able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should beA. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would haveA. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrestedA. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD.staying notA. isB. will beC. would have beenD.would beA. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD.would be writtenA. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. besent10.If it ________ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rainA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD.would arriveA. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. wentfar away.A. is to. . . shouldB. were to... wouldC. were going to... wouldD. was going to... shouldA. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know15. _______ t oday, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If heleavesA. didn't knowB. hadn't knowC. would have knownD.haven't knownA. would toB. wentC. goD. will go18.It is really strange that the girl________ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. wouldmarry19.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I_______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. wouldhave attended20.He insisted that he________ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw21.He wishes________ mistakes.A. he doesn't always makeB. he isn't always makingC. he didn't always makeD. he wouldn't always making22.Without your help, our team_______ the last match.A. won't winB. will loseC. wouldn't have wonD. can'twin23. _______ , I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I hadbeen you24.If I had hurried, I ________ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. hadcaught25.He insisted that John________ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. woulddo26.It is high time we _______ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be27.James wishes he _________the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. hadseen28.If I had known that, I________ so.A. wouldn't doB. wouldn't have doneC. won't doD. have not doneA. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did notsmoke30.If I________ you, I wouldn't return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were Keys:1-5DDCBC6-10 CDBDB 11-15 BBBDB16-20 ABCDC 21-25CCCCA26-30 BDBBDPart 2A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD.should be startedA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. wentA. sumB. summedC. will sumD. wouldsumA. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have diedA. came... would meetB. had come... would have metC. come... will meetD. had come... would metA. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. hadknownA. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. wouldteachA. had beenB. wereC. wasD. wouldbe39.If it _________ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. didseeA. shouldB. wouldC. doD. hadA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. wouldhave hadA. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more43.—Why didn't you buy a new car?A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. hadhadA. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heA. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD.we've met themA. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. didnot giveA. hasB. hadC. haveD. willhaveA. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.50.If I________ t he money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. hadhad51.I wish I _________ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be52.The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takesA. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. haveA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall55.—Helen couldn't-go to France after all.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'dgoA. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to thestoreA. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should not have succeededA. you would meet John alreadyB. you won't have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met JohnA. madeB. makeC. makesD. willmakeA. doB. don't doC. didn't doD. willnot doKeys:31-35 DCBBB 36-40 ADCAA 41-45ABDCC46-50 CCCDD 51-55 CCDAC 56-60 CBDBCPart 3A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to workA. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. ismade byA. isn't goingB. weren't goingC. will not goingD. could have goneA. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oilA. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. isbeginning66.What do you think of his proposal that improvements in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. willhave to be madeA. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. mustnot be toldA. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. wouldhave gotA. I’ll getB. I'll have gotC. I'd have gotD. I'd getA. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. amnot being invitedA. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. toheatA. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD.might have met73. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heleavesA. is notB. were notC. should beD.seems likeA. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. ButforA. might have goneB. ought have goneC. could have goneD. should be goneA. failsB. may failC. should failD.would fail78.But for your advice, I__________ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. might have gotD.should get79. _______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not beenC. It had not beenD. It nothad beenA. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn'thaveA. hadB. hasC. had hadD. hashadA. will happenB. happensC. should happenD.happened83.—Why don't you explain it to her?—I _________ it to her if I thought she would understand.A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD.would have explainedA. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD.leaves85. _______ t he work, he would do it some other way.A. Was he goingB. If he doesC. Were he to doD. If heis doing86.At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club open until midnight wasdefeated.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD.would remainA. will goB. shall goC. are going toD. wentA. should knowB. would knowC. had knownD. knew89.—Would you have told him the answer had it beenpossible?—I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be90. —What's the matter with you?—Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eatKeys:61-65CCBAB66-70 ABDCB 71-75 ADCBD76-80 CCCBC 81-85BCACC86-90 BDACC。

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：通过思维导图的形式导入本节课的重点讲解的内容。

可通过让学生根据每个时态互相竞猜的方式回忆出来（初中学过八种时态），然后教师再对高中所学时态进行补充。

【知识梳理1】时态的基本概念和分类【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。

英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。

【时态的分类】1. 一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。

1、表示习惯的、永久性的或反复发生的动作（常用often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，every week，on Sundays，occasionally，generally，weekly，now and then，every so often，as a rule，rarely等状语连用）He seldom eats meat.他很少吃肉。

She always takes a walk in the evening.她常在晚间散步。

2、表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态He loves music.他喜欢音乐。

They don’t speak French here.这里不说法语。

3、表示普遍真理、事实，也用在格言中The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

Spring follows winter.冬天过后就是春天。

4、在由when，if，after，before，although，as，as soon as，the minute，the next time，whether，even if，in case，though，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引导的表示时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时I’ll tell her when she comes tomorrow.她明天来的时候我会告诉她的。

U1-U2专项复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2 Care for hair（二）语法复习1、句子成分句子的成分包括：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。

2、基本句型简单句由五种基本句型构成：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There be句型：____________________________________________3、时态语态学过的8种时态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

这8种时态相对应的被动语态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

三、课堂练习Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets.18.Jack Ma, founder of Al-ibaba Group, _____ just _____the richest man in China. (become)19.As a rule, participators _______ either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the “Ice Bucket Challenge” (require)20.Few people know that Marie Curie_______ also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(be)21.Everyone __________ quietly when suddenly the door burst open. (read)22.The supermarket is closed for the time being because it_________ (paint).23.When he came back home, he found that great changes __________ in his hometown. (take)24.Carry on, and one day something good ______________ (happen)25. If you don’t want to be considered rude, you’d better________ your eye contact for 3 seconds plus. (not hold)26. The first time I travelled to Japan, I___________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)27. It _______ years since much useful information was sent back to earth through the satellite. (be)Section BDirections: Complete the following sentence by using the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.28. When you are __________ in a foreign language, gestures a can help you express yourself. (communication)29. It requires a lot of __________to complete the task. (concentrate)30. Do not __________the hair; otherwise the hair will become too dry and weak. (dry)31. Beauty consultants __________that regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin. (remarkable)32. The little boy is _________ with doing so many exercises assigned by his parents. (boredom)33. The government has taken__________ action to reduce pollution and improve our environment. (effect)34. The little boy ___________ to ask questions because he felt shy in presence of a large crowd of people. (hesitation)35. Would it ________ you to take the 8 o’clock flight to Hong Kong tomorrow? (suitable) Section C“Unity is strength” is vividly validated（证实）when something terrible especially the disasters happens. It’s an conclusion we can draw from our history. Here is a typical ____1_____.Soon after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, PLA members and volunteers went to help, _____2____that no more people would be hurt in the aftershocks（余震）. Their faces were_____3____with sweat and dirt. Some soldiers ____4_____theor physical strength and fainted（昏厥）, but they refused to rest. V olunteers did all kind of work, including giving outleaflets to tell people how to ____5_____themselves and where to get food, medicine or necessary help. Many medical____6_____went, too. They operated on the injured people,_____7____new method to their work and protected the local people from illness. There ways proved _____8____, because not as many people fell ill after the earthquake as expected. Though the terrible earthquake _____9____or even destroyed towns and villages, the people were very brave. With the help from all over the world, they willreture to ____10_____life soon.Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I wasn’t a(n) 3 student because I didn’t do much school work. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.1. A. work B. school C. children D. challenges2. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always3. A. interesting B. average C. excellent D. stupid4. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. urgent5. A. extreme B. extensive C. external D. extra6. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. inadequately D. immediately7. A. hardly B. fully C. awfully D. suddenly8. A. years B. days C. nights D. noons9. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered10. A. asked B. required C. forbade D. persuaded11. A. rarely B. clearly C. really D. equally12. A. keep B. apply C. stop D. leave13. A. vacation B. job C. business D. life14. A. grateful B. kind C. helpful D. pleasant15. A. upper B. better C. earlier D. laterTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.乍一看，我们就被这里的美景所吸引。

期中复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2Unit 31. 1. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。

（consider）In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided.2. 2. 孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重(the way).The way children talk to their parents should show respect.3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。

（as; sigh）As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply.4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。

（maintain）In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。

（remind）Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。

（key, hesitate）If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。

牛津版高一英语语法与词语练习牛津英语语法与词语:从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. We won’t giveup _______ we should fail ten times.A. evenif B.since C.whether D. until2. The teacherspoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A. so asB.that C. sothat D. in orderto3. You can havethe magazine _______ I finish reading it.A. in themomentB. the momentC. the momentasD. in the moment when4. _______ leavesthe room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Theperson B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever5. The reason______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. that;why B. why;because C. why;that D.that; because6. Father made apromise _______ I passed the e_amination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if7. _______ youdon’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB.Who C.ThatD. Whether8. _______ theold man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;what B. What;where C.What; thatD. What; if9. It is said______ ______ was all ______ he said.A. that; that;thatB. what; what; whatC. that;which; what D.that; that; which10. He told us______ he had done. Which of the following is WRONG?A. whatB. all thatC. thatD.all what11. He alwaysthinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A. whatB.howC. ifD. whatever12. The monitorsuggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A. wentB. mustgo C.could goD. go13. ______ WangFeng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A. ThatB.What C. When D. Why14. ______ getshomes first is to cook the supper.A. WhoB. WhomC. Those whoD. Whoever15. It depends on_______ he has enough money.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whether16. Our hometownis quite different from ______before.A. that itwas B. whatit was C. which itwas D. when itwas17. They want tomake it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A. whenB.where C.thatD. which18. The fact______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A. whichB.that C.whenD. what19. It is prettywell understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dio_ide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB.when C. what D. how20. _______ madethe school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admittedtokey universities.A. What;because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because21. ---Are youstill thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel e_citedB. whatever Ifeel e_cited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel e_cited22. _______ Davidsays sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave withhim _______ happens.A. Whatever;whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matterwhat; no matter what D.Whatever; however23. Some of thescientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A. what;what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what24. There islittle doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A. thatB.whether C.whyD. if25. The fact cameup _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. whatB.which C.thatD. whose26. I agreed toaccept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D. whoever27. Sometimes weare asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD.whether28. _______ theflight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A. If;what B. Whether;that C. When;that D. Whether; what29. Actually,girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, anurse, or a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what30. You shouldcomplete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. after31. Every onecould see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A. what;/ B. what;that C. that;thatD. that; /32. Thatwarmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A. whoB.whom C.whoever D.whomever33. ______surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for hewas chairman of it.A. What;why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why34. A man’s worthlies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A. that;what B. what;what C. that; that D. what;that35. The difficultywe now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whyB. thatC.whatD. how36. You have beenwalking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A. that youreally needB. that you are really neededC. what youreally need D.that you are really needing37. The reason whyhe didn’t pass the final e_amination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A. thatB. becauseC. /D. which38. I’ve come tofind someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD.whomever39. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC.whereD. what40. After months of voyage, Columbusarrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that41. You are saying that everyone should beequal, and this is ____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how42. A story goes ____ George W. Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A. whenB.where C.what D.that43. ---Look at what you are doing!---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’tfit me. I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A. howB. ifC.why D. that44. All finished, we sat down to enjoy____we thought the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it45. ______ is often the case, we haveworked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As46. I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up sofar, so I decided to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how47. What surprised me was not what he saidbut _______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which48. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how49. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom50. The time is not far away _______ modern communicationswill become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.when C.until D. before51. _______ you decided to take up, youshould try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Whatever52. The news that we are going outing_______ a rush of e_citement.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set down53. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings whilethe southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. generalC. totalD. particular54. Our plan certainly _________; it was agreat idea.A. paid offB. paid backC. carried outD. paid for参考答案:1-5: ACBDC 6-10:DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB21-25: AADAC26-30: DBDCB 31-35:BCABD 36-40: CACAC41-45: BDCCD46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索此环节教案预期时间15分钟教学建议：1.老师根据图片内容问学生问题，先让孩子比较讨论，再进行讲解2.掌握被动语态与主动语态的区别。

7. Make sure that your subject ____ (be) definite and not too broad.8. So far, a lot of research (do) in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing concern about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn’t sleep.9. “But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you ________ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”10. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated.Keys:1-5: knew, were touched, was seized, have never had, was selected6-10:would have, is, has been done, gave/have given, were mixed【知识梳理2】（二）被动语态易错点1.不能用被动语态的几种情况:① 所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

①表示状态的谓语动词，如：last，hold，benefit，contain，equal，fit，join，mean，last，look like，consist to 等。

高一英语第一学期期末总复习【重要短语复习】【语法专项复习】在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。

现将本学期我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。

一、现在完成时1.动词形式现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成。

2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。

动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。

现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet, already, before, recently, never, often, lately, sometimes, twice, this week (month, morning, year等),ever, today, once等等。

Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。

)I haven't heard from my parents recently. (最近我没有收到父母的来信。

)Joan hasn't finished reading my essay yet. (琼还没读完我的论文。

)Have you had your supper yet? (你吃过晚饭了吗？)I have never seen such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。

)I've had enough now. (我已经吃[或喝]够了。

)2)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用：since, for a long time, up till now, up to now, so far, for the past (last) few years, these days (months, years)等。

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）Vocabulary （50%）1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our nationalHope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see6. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A. depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of naturetoady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board oftrustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is veryyoung.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latestdevelopments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy_____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for hisstudy of English.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.A. awokeB. awakeC. wakingD. wake18. --- How is your friend now?--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.A. betterB. worseC. badD. well19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. clever20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in havingsuch a good teacher.A. sorryB. sadC. poorD. fortunate21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloudcorrectly in RP(Received Pronunciation).A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. jealousB. criticalC. nervousD. shy23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.A. wastedB. usefulC. helpfulD. effective25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for awhile.A. largelyB. biglyC. greatlyD. heavily26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.A. purposeB. meaningC. factD. use29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.A. suitableB. specialC. especialD. closely30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.A. agree toB. go withC. fit forD. suitable for31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buysomething that she would use .A .every day…every day B. everyday…every dayC. everyday…everydayD. every day…everyday32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.A. common…usualB. normal…commonC. common…ordinaryD. ordinary…common33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.A. actionB. performanceC. actD. scene34. Of these recent books, only one is still .A. modernB. presentC. currentD. contemporary35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.A. blamed forB. charged forC. scolded forD. accused of37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.A. madeB. hadC. letD. enabled38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.A. BringingB. TakingC. MakingD. Raising39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.A. go overB. go roundC. go afterD. go for40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .A. offeredB. providedC. approved.D. afforded41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.A. be blamed for causingB. blame for causingC. blame to causeD. be blamed to cause44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.A. add toB. result fromC. benefitD. deliver45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put off46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.A. disagreed toB. agree onC. approved ofD. disapproved of48. The mail was delivered today.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest49.The police communicate each other by radio.A. toB. byC. withD. for50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.A. withB. ofC. onD. to51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.A. alive broadcastB. live broadcastingC. live broadcastD. living broadcast52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can giveinformation about the theft.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girlA. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. broke54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.A. appreciateB. admireC. envyD. thank55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.A. take offB. take overC. take onD. take up56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .A. in advanceB. in chargeC. in timeD. on time57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.A. normalB. legalC. generalD. believable58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.A. capableB. availableC. portableD. probable59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.A. cureB. killC. relieveD. treat60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.A. glareB. fix one’s eyesC. stareD. glance61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’llcertainly have a large audience.A. constantB. popularC. presentD. satisfied63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.A. to…with…onB. with…to…onC. with…on…toD. on…to…with64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.A. thrownB. attractedC. involvedD. absorbed65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me forseveral times.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.A. appeal forB. request forC. appeal toD. apply for67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.A. heartB. temperC. mindD. courage68. London the Thames .A. lies atB. lies inC. lies onD. lies by69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the SpringFestival holidayA. pay a visit toB. visiting toC. paying a visit toD. visit the70. I’m going to my hair cut.A. haveB. causeC. lead toD. result in71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. to adopt72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.A. spaciousB. adequateC. littleD. enough73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.A. addB. provideC. awardD. reward74. She sets a bit of money every month.A. backB. offC. asideD. up75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging andA. awardingB. rewardingC. remindingD. recovering76. –May I use your dictionary?- .Here you are.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this meansD. with pleasure77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at meA. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. pleasantly78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.A. results from…results inB. results in…results fromC. comes from… comes inD. gets from… gets in79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.A. allowsB. permitsC. admitsD. enters80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.A. answerB. replyC. writeD. postGrammar （50%）1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered .B. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. N o, you can’t take it11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cupsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. –Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also20, These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling29. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming30. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.A. are workingB. have workedC. is workingD. work33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.A. /, theB. the, theC. the,/D. /,/34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.A. BothB.EitherC. EveryD. All36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others37.The medicine is to be taken .A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day time38.I got to the station than Jim.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.A. too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.A. on charge ofB. in charge forC. to charge inD. in charge of41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.A. afterB. inC. atD. for42.I was caught the rain on my way home.A. inB. byC. withD. for43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.A .Although, but B. /, /C. Though, butD. Though, /44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, as to45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. shall you46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be47.These machines once a week.A. should cleanB. ought to be cleanedC. must be cleanD. may clean48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.A. must have fallen illB. may have fallen illC. can’t have fallen illD. should have fallen ill49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?A. killedB. have been killedC. had been killedD. were killed50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.A. isn’t rainB. won’t be rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. had been left54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?A. gotB. getC. will getD. have got55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. had been built56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.A. asksB. has been askedC. askingD. to ask57.The ice is too thin for oneA. skate onB. to skateC. to skate onD. to be skate on58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.A. to pick upB. picking upC. pick upD. picked up59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible60.I am not used to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.A. used to go, is used to goingB. used to go, was used to goingC. used to go, is used to goD. is used to going, used to go62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning everyday.A. suppliedB. which suppliedC. that can supplyD. can be supplied63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.A. Doesn’t knowB. Didn’t knowC. Not to knowD. Not knowing64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.A. she openedB. does she openC. did she opened.D. did she open65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.A. he knewB. did he knowC. he has knownD. has he known66.On the wall two large pictures.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangsD. hang67.Never before a first prize.A. has he wonB. he has wonC. has he winD. has she showing68.the child wants is a toy car.A. WhatB. EverythingC. HowD. That69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.A. howB. becauseC. whyD. when70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.A. had I seenB. have you seenC. if I have seen.D. if I had seen71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eatinganything.A. It, thatB. What, whyC. That, howD. What, that.72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?A. who hisB. of which theC. hisD. whose76.This is the small village not long ago.A. where we stayed inB. where we stayedC. which we stayedD. we stayed77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. now that78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.A. thenB. whenC. the momentD. than79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.A. he spentB. but he spentC. but spentD. so he spentAnswers to vocabulary exercises:1-5 BACBB6-10 AABCB11-15 DABDA16-20 BBCAD21-25 BCCAD26-30 CDABB31-35 BCBCB36-40 DDBAB41-45 BBBCD46-50 BCBCC51-55 CBCAA56-60 AABCC61-65 DBCDA66-70 DBCCA71-75 ABBCB76-80 ADACBAnswers to grammar exercises:1-5. BDDBB6-10 ADDBB11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；讨论错题并针对错题整理笔记。

2、互动探索教学建议：1.就上次课的预习思考内容进行分享，对其中从句进行分析；2.并简要介绍一下歌曲的背景信息（背景简介：在世界流行乐坛中，北欧常常能为我们带来一些惊喜。

而来自丹麦的Michael Learns To Rock(MLTR)就是其中之一，他们在九十年代风靡世界，带来抚动我们心弦的音乐——斯堪的纳维亚清新气息和经典流行音乐的完美结合"Take Me to Your Heart"，也就是《吻别》的英文版。

他们没有漂亮迷人的外表，没有铺天盖地的宣传，没有引人遐想的绯闻；这些制造巨星的前提条件或副产品，MLTR都没有，有的只是百听不厌的原创作品。

他们的故事可以说是世界摇滚音乐的一个经典：四个酷爱摇滚的年轻人走到一起，成立乐队，和全球各地的乐迷分享他们的作品。

"That's Why You Go Away"，听这首歌我们总能找到相似的故事和情感，而歌手的声音着实牵动人心。

）3.歌词解读That's Why Y ou Go Away---Michael learns to rockBaby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes宝贝，你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤I don't wanna say goodbye to you 我不想和你说再见Love is one big illusion I should try to forget 爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它but there is something left in my head但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop你就是让我产生爱的那个人，但是你现在也要让它停止I'm the one who's feeling lost right now 此时此刻我感到迷茫Now you want me to forget every little thing you said 你要我忘记你说的任何事情but there is something left in my head 但总有些事情我忘不掉Chorus（合唱）:I won't forget the way you're kissing我忘不了我们的吻The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long 那感觉多么强烈，而且会永远留在我心中But I'm not the man your heart is missing但是我不是你心所思念的那个人That's why you go away I know 我也知道那就是离去的原因You were never satisfied no matter how I tried 无论我怎样努力你都未曾感到满足Now you wanna say goodbye to me 而现在你要和我说再见了Love is one big illusion I should try to forget爱是一种假象，我应该试图去忘记它······4.讨论分享：①定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

高中英语牛津上海版高一年级第一册状语从句专项讲解及训练（有答案）状语从句专项训练i. 时间状语从句1. when, while, as1)表示主句的动作正在进行的过程中，从句的动作发生了，这时候when，while，as可以换用，来引导从句。

2)当表示两个短暂性动作同时发生时，用when，as引导从句。

2. 只能用when的几种情况1)当主句的谓语是was/ were doing sth，从句的动作突然发生时；2)当主句的谓语是was/ were about to do时；3)当主句的谓语是was/ were going to do时；4)当主句的谓语是was/ were on the polnt of doing时。

3. 用while的情况1) while引导的时间从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词。

2) while可以表示主、从句所言的两种情况相反或相对比，可译为“而”，但此时while引导的不是时间状语从句。

4. 只能用as的情况1) as表示“随着……”之意时；2) as表示“一边……一边……”时；3)当表示主从句两个短暂性动作同时发生时。

5. 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语1) as soon as，当主句是一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。

2)在hardly.when/ scarcely.when/ no sooner.than结构中，当hardly/ scarcely／no sooner放在句首时，主句必须用倒装语序；主句的时态须用过去完成时，从句须用一般过去时。

3) the moment，the minute，the second，the instance后直接接从句。

4) immediately，instantly后直接接从句。

6. every morning，every evening，every time，every day，every year（每……）后直接接从句。

语法练习1.I wouldn’t advise ________ (go) there by bus, because it is too crowded.2.The person may advise you _____ (do) something you really don’t want _______ (do).3.No one enjoys _________ (make) fun of in public.4.I don’t mind _________ (not invite) to the party.5.My watch wants ________ (repair). It doesn’t tell the right time.6.Mr. Lee requires each of his students ________ (write) a composition every other week.7.These chickens require _________ (look) after carefully.8.The rule required that all of us ________ (arrive) at the office by two o’clock.9.I knew he di dn’t listen to me, but I went on _______ (hope) to get him _______ (interest) inthe proposal.10.Go on ________ (do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.11.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ (wait) for another hour.12.He meant _________ (stay) in the local hotel for another two days.13.While sh opping, people sometimes can’t help ________ (persuade) into buying something theydon’t really want.14.She can’t help _____ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.15.We regret ______ (say) that the film was not worth _______ (see).16.---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret _______ (do) that.17.Does Mr. Smith remember ________ (take) to China when he was a child.18.Remember ________ (not overuse) the hairdryer. Otherwise your hair will be damaged.19.I tried _____ (make) him understand it was no good _______ (fall) into the habit of smoking.20.Some plastics can be made into any form without _________ (heat).21.Attention must be paid to _______ (prevent) the jewelry shop from _________ (rob).22.He was not used to _______ (travel) by air, so he felt unwell.23.This instrument is used ________ (check) machines.24.The day we had looked forward to _______ (come) at last.25.________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.26.What worried the child most was his _________ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.27.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _________ (catch).28.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack _______ (not swim) here.29.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ (tell) everything.30.It was unbelievable that the fans waite d outside the gym for three hours just ______ (have) alook at the sports stars.。