上海牛津英语高一上词汇提炼

牛津高一上学期同步词汇梳理Unit 11．glance v【词组】at a glance一眼就……【翻译】他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

He saw at a glance that she had been crying．【词组】glance at一瞥；扫视她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．2．senior adj．【词组】be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)【翻译】她比我大三岁。

She is three years senior to me．【反义词】（质量等）低劣的，下级的inferior3. prefer v【词组】prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B【翻译】比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

I prefer tea to coffee．【词组】prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A【翻译】比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．【词组】prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…【翻译】他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．4．communicate v【词组】communicate with 与……交流communicate to 传达；传递【翻译】任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

·Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．5. impression n.【词组】give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象【翻译】这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。

Unit1BodyLanguagelookup抬头向上看lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon轻视awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士glanceat瞥一眼greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼asenioremployee资深的员工beseniorto比年长的，资深的prefersthtosth喜欢.不喜欢.. preferdoingatodoingb喜欢做a不喜欢做bprefertodoaratherthandob宁愿做a而不愿做btheway+that 做.的方式，方法+inwhich+/morethan超过，不只是，经常morethanspeakingandlistening不只是gesture手势expression表情expressiononyourface你的脸部表情appearance外貌，外表appear出现，似乎disappear消失Itappearsthat 似..乎，好似communicatewithsb 交流communicatesthtosb把〔信息，消息〕传递给某人keepup/losecommunicationwithsb与某人保持/失去联系leave/make/givesbagoodimpressionleave /make/giveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下很好的印象makesbfeel+adj.是某人觉得. decidetodosth 决定做某事decideonsth=choose选择forassistance为了得到帮助improve 提高smileatsb像某人微笑entertheclassroom走进教室enterfor报名参加itseemstowork这好似起作用了withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark评论downwards向下的sighforsth为 ..叹气remindsbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+从句提醒某人〔做〕某事throughoutthehistoryofmankind 在人类历史上inmanysituation在许多情况下thekeytosth.的关键signal〔n〕信号，〔v〕示意,表示hostility 敌意confusion困惑inwesternculture在西方文化里maintaineyecontact 保持眼神交流contactv.&n.交往，联系keepcontactwithsb与某人取得联系losecontactwithsb 与某人失去联系avoiddoing防止做某事inauthority掌权asamatteroffact=infact事实上forinstance=forexample比方concentration专心concentrate〔v.〕onsth集中时间做某事subtle微妙的，细微的considersthassth把看作beconsidered(as)sth认为，看作considerdoingsth考虑做某事stareat盯着berudetosb=beimpolitetosb不礼貌boredom无聊lack(n.)ofsth缺少lack(v.)sthrespectv.&n.尊敬leadto=resultin=giveriseto导致leadtothisroad通向这条路1callonsb=dropinonsb 拜访某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace拜访某地careforyourhair照料你的头发hairstyle发型suitsb适合某人guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保证be/feelontopoftheworld 觉得兴高采烈getadvicefromexpert 从专家那得到建议curl卷发angle棱角keephealthy保持健康eatabalanceddiet吃均衡的饮食plentyof 许多，大量inaddition 另外lookafter=takecareof 照顾shampoo洗发剂itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的conditioner 护发素apply使用applyto 使用，申请，涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申请某个职位squeezeout挤出damage(v)sth损害某物dodamage(n)tosthloosen使松dirt灰尘combn.&v. 梳子梳头发hairdryer吹风机washout洗掉atleast至少remembertodosth记得要去做某事〔没做〕rememberdoingsth记得做过某事〔做了〕overuse过度使用suggestdoingsth建议做某事make/putforwardasuggestion 提出建议normal正常的wet(v)把.弄湿Somepeople..whileothers一些人.然而另一些人.. bald秃顶asaresultof由于aresultof 的结果..ensure确保，保证payattentiontosth/todoingsth 注意protein蛋白质adequate足够的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsthfromdoingsthe防止robsbofsth抢了某人的东西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的东西shiny闪亮的remedyfor 的..疗法rinseyourhair 冲洗掉你的头发helpsb/sthdo帮助做某事regularly 经常的besureto务必，确保thekeytosth 的关键..dairyproduct乳制品stress精神压力rubyourhair 搓你的头发2placesofinterests=touristattraction旅游景点odd乖僻的，奇数theGreatWall长城reflection倒影，反思beinterestedin对.有兴趣theremainsofsth的遗迹.showinterestin ancienttemple古老的庙宇interests利益betheprideofsth是..的骄傲twistandturn蜿蜒曲折〔v.〕beproudof=takepridein对..感到骄傲twistthetruth扭曲事实abandonv.&n.放弃turndown拒绝access〔n〕tosth到达，有.的权利turnup出现access(v)someplacesturnout结果是falloftheromanempire罗马帝国的衰落turnto求助于stadium竞技场turnover移交fallintoruin成为废墟mountainchain s 山脉holdmorethan5000people容纳超过五千人constructionofsth的建造.wonder奇迹beunderconstruction在建设中tomb坟墓takeshape成型overlook俯瞰bedesignedby被谁设计sitinthestands坐在看台上complete完成civilization文明completion bemadeof有..制成(看得到材料) magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的bemadefrom有..制成〔看不见材料〕fromadistance从远处看beattractedby被吸引structure建筑物base底座include包含---exclude不包含gallery〔艺术品〕展览馆bronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑calligraphy 书法seal印章furniture 家具ittakes+一段时间forsbtodosth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的preservethebuildings保存，保护这些大楼preservation保护区beadmittedtosomeplaces被允许进入admittodoingsth 成认做某事scenery风景landscape，风景，山水landscapepainting山水画3unit4surprisen.&vt.惊奇，吃惊toone ’ssurprise令人惊讶的besurprisedtodosth吃惊的做某事studiostudios演播室filmv.&n.拍摄，电影director导演contestant竞争者contestv.&n.竞争，比赛contestwith=competewith竞争aspeechcontest演讲比赛whisper低语whispertosb向某人低语onthestage在舞台上faintadj&v.&n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥afainthope渺茫的希望faintwith因..而晕倒inadeadfaint不省人事gasp喘着气说gaspout气喘吁吁地说出offthestage下舞台raiseone’shand举起某人的手rushforward冲向powderone’sface在脸上抹粉combone’shair梳头发make-upartist化装师cuesb给某人提示clap拍手boom消沉地说terrific极好的beaheadof领先tense紧张的sitontheedgeofone坐’在s座seat位的边缘chewone’sfingernails要手指甲keepstill静止不动makesbup化装makeupone’smind下定决心做某事makeupsth编造makeupfor弥补abagofnerves一个神经紧张的人cameraman摄影师seatv.使坐下quiz智力竞赛trend趋势entertainmenttechnology娱乐科技feellike+n/adj.感觉就像feellikesth/doing想要什么，想要做什么imaxdometheatre3D电影院theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆surround环绕surroundings环境audience观众achieveasimilareffect 到达相似的效果flat-screen宽屏besuspendedonthewall被悬挂在墙上digitaltechnology 数字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排围绕着观众arrange安排beintroducedin被引进high-qualitymusic 高质量音乐nolonger不再recordv&n 记录cassette磁带stereo立体声的beatsb战胜某人4Unit5vegetarian素食者vegetable素食mixedgrill 烤什锦porkchops猪排steak牛排sausage香肠soundgoodtosb听起来很好sound+adj.听起来.normore不再theprogramontv 电视节目beinfluencedby被 ..影响haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对.影响onspace在太空becomeanastronaut成为宇航员industry 工业industrialization 工业化spendtimeonsth在花时间spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狭窄的空间里getsick生病bytheway顺便说一下oughtto应该insteadof=inplaceof 替代itcontainsvitaminsandminerals它包含维生素和矿物质pesticide农药behealthyforsb有助于健康thebestsourceofenergy能量做好的来源befullofenergy=energetic theimportanceofsth 的重要性... avarietyofsth.多种多样的advisedoing建议做某事=suggestdoingadvisesb(not)todo建议(不)要做某事adviseonsth建议某事abalanceddiet营养均衡的食物warnsbofsth 警告某人某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat从句lackof(v.)缺少alackof(n.)especially尤其是，特别是riskdoing(v.) 冒险做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk(n.)of=atthecostof以.为代价decideon选定=choosedecidetodosth决定做某事tellfrom 区别ononehand/ontheotherhand在一方面，在另一方面Crowd聚集=gathertogetherCrowded拥挤的Pepper胡椒粉Grow种植Cattle牛群appetite胃口Cheeseburger干奶酪汉堡包Milkshake奶昔Increase增加Heartattack心脏病Intelligent 聪明的5Unit6agriculture 农业farming务农farmv.务农，饲养natural自然的growplantsinsoil 在土里种植植物sourcesof 的来..源zone地区nourishv.滋养nourishment n.滋养mixture混合物fertilizer肥料makethebestuseof充分利用experimentalresearchon关于..的实验性实验facility 场所involve 包含profitable盈利的chemical化学品technique科技proveto证明usedtodo过去常常get/beusedtodoing习惯于economicbenefits经济利益appearamazedtodo看似很惊讶做某事Itappearsthat好似appeartodo好似要做某事backward落后的high-tech高科技的manyformsof 许多形式cancer癌症healthproblems健康问题ascommonas像..一样平常accountfor解释，说明inmoderation适中incontrastto相比之下stayhealthy保持健康incomparison与..相比beawareof意识到experience〔v〕经受fortunately 幸运的weight重量6。

Unit 1 Reading1dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.dress sb / oneself穿着…的衣服(vt. phr.be dressed in…穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.be dressed in red穿着考究(vi.dress well2glance n. / vi.朝…撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着…看(vt. phr.stare at sth瞪着眼睛看,怒视(vt. phr.glare at sth 3senior adj. / n. 在…方面比…高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4sigh n. / v.叹口气(n.take a sigh深深地叹口气(vt.sigh a deep sigh5prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物prefer sth宁愿做某事prefer to do sth比起B来更喜欢Aprefer A to B比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做Bprefer to do A rather than do B6communicate v.communication n.与某人交流(municate with sb 告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt. communicate sth to sb7express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事complain about sth to sb8impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用…给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是…What impressed sb (most was…让某人铭记某事,让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good / deep impression on sb = sth / sb give sb a good / deep impression10assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to do sth11hesitate vi. hesitation n.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫地without hesitation12remark n. / vt.某人表达…sb remark + that从句= sb remark, “…”对某事作出评价remark on sth = comment on sth13remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人…remind sb + that 从句14welcome n. / adj. / vt. (welcome, welcome / interj. 欢迎某人到某地(v.welcome sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的(adj.sb / sth be welcome欢迎回家、回来(v.welcome home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.get a warm welcome15chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧by chance / accident有可能…(The Chances are that… = It is possible 16more than ①超过②非常③不仅仅17way n.…的方式/ 样子the way + (in which / that + 定语从句顺便说一下by the way挡道in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去…的路上on the / one’s way to sp18improve v. improvement n.取得很大的进步(n.make great progress = make great improvements = make great advances 19sit v. (sat, sat熬夜(vi. phr.sit up = stay up坐起来(vi. phr.sit up参加考试(vt.sit an exam20hold v. (held, held手里抱着孩子(vt.hold a baby in one’s arms持有…的观点(vt.hold the view / opinion that…昂着头(vt.hold one’s hea d up担任重要职位(vt.hold an important position21seem v.好像… (link v.seem (to be + adj. / n. = It seems /seemed that…某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.sb seem to do / have done / be doing sth 22…是因为It is because…23…的原因是…The reason (why / for which + 定语从句is thatUnit 1 More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流(n.eye contact接触、联系某人(vt.contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系(n.be / keep in contact with sb 2key n.…的关键the key to sth / doing sth…的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance / clue / solution tosth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusion n.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对…感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5consider vt. consideration n.认为某人、某物…consider sb / sth (as / to be + n. / adj. =consider + that sb be + n. / adj.认为做某事…consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth / that 从句考虑做某事consider doing sth6lack n. / v.缺乏某物(vt. / vi.lack sth = be lacking in sth = lack of sth(注意这两个lack的词性不同因为、由于缺少某物(n.for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地”/ closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近stand close与…紧密联系be closely linked with8last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二(st but one最后但不是最不重要的(adv.last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.the first to come and the last to go够我们吃三天(v.last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.the last thing I want to do9avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事avoid doing sth10respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重(n.show respect for sb 11authority n.执政的人people in authority12concentrate v. concentration n.注意、集中在(vt. phr.concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于… (vt.concentrate one’s attention on…13rude adj.对…粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite to sb 14signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑(vt.signal friendliness or hostility, interest orboredom and understanding or confusion示意、表示… (vt.signal + that从句示意某人做某事(vt.signal sb to do sth 15maintain vt. maintenance n. 维护世界和平maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为sb maintain that…维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1guarantee n. / v.保证、担保… (vt.guarantee that...保证做某事(vt.guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb保证某物、某人… (vt.guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱(n.a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of the world在…的顶部on the top of sth在…之上、是最好的on top of sth / sb 3choose v. (chose, chosen choice n. 宁愿做某事(vt.choose to do sth(别无选择不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth做出选择make a choice4advice n.一条建议a piece of advice5right adj. / adv. / n.对…有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = be suitable for 6hide v. (hid, hidden 向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思hidden meaning7suit n. / vt.某物适合某人(vt.sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.sth fit sb一套衣服(n.a suit of clothes8balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.keep / upset (disturb / destroy / restorethe balance of nature失去平衡(n.lose one’s balance平衡A和B (vt.balance A with B权衡利弊(vt.balance the pros and cons 9addition n. add vt. 此外(副词词组in addition除了in addition to = as well as10effect n.对…有效果have (an effect on sb / sth有效的、效率高的(能干的effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11apply v. applicant / applicationn.向某人申请某物(vi.apply to sb for sth把…应用于…、使…适用于…、把…涂/ 敷在…上(vt.apply sth to sth12damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物(vt.damage sb / sth对…有伤害、有好处(n.do damage / good to sb / sth13cover n. / vt.被…覆盖着be covered with占地…cover an area of…走…距离cover a distance of看了…页cover…pages涉及广泛的领域cover a wide field 包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr. care for关心、在乎(vt. phr.care about保重!(n.Take care.我不在乎。

上海统编教材常用词组整理(高一上下册unit 1-14)(沪教牛津版高一英语教案教学设计)1. get more and more crowded 越来越拥挤了2. hold up 堵塞，支撑3. as a mater of fact 事实上，其实4. worse and worse 越来越坏的5. be worried about 为～担忧6. try to do 尽力，去做7. try doing 尝试做8. miss many common things 过错许多平常物9. as well as 和10. be made of 用～制造11. be made from 用～制造12. be made into 被制成13. be made up of| 由～组成14. many different types of 许多不同的类型15. finished products 成品16. resistant to fire 耐火17. at a low price 以低的价格18. find out 弄清楚，弄明白19. throw sth across the room 把~扔到房子的另一边20. land on the red-hot stove 落在炽热的火炉上21. a puff of smoke 一阵烟22. work with great care 很小心地工作23. make sure 确定24. another three years passed 又三年过去了25. over and over again 一再地Unit 226. as far as 据~，按照27. on Channel 8 在8频道28. look up the programme 查看节目单29. intelligence test 智力测验30. be worth doing 值得一做31. be worthy of being done 值得一做32. be worthy to be done 值得一做33. TV Guide 电视导报34. turn to Channel 20 转到20频道35. be grouped together 被聚集到一起36. under one roof 在一个屋顶下37. over the past forty years 在过去四十年期间38. continue to appear 层出不穷39. offer a wide choice of 提供广泛的选择40. with the rise of 随着~的上升41. experience a number of changes 经历许多的变化42. be driven out of business 被驱出商业圈43. it is clear that 显而易见44. the number of ~ 的数量45. a number of 许多的，大量的46. continue into the future 持续到未来47. grocery store 食品杂货商店48. household items 家庭用品49. be divided into 被区分为50. canned foods 罐装食物51. bottled drinks 瓶装饮料52. that is 也就是，即53. pick out 挑选54. pay in cash 付现金55. by credit card 用信用卡Unit 356. language lab 语音室57. at that time 在那时58. audio-visual aids 视听设备59. look up-to-date 看起来新潮60. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦61. at first 首先62. in the center of 在……中心63. a certain poet 某位诗人64. some poet 某位诗人65. make arrangements 做出安排66. be asked to do 应邀做某事67. be invited to do 应邀做某事68. give advice on 就……提出建议69. help (to) do 帮助做，有助于做70. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做谋事71. make the play successful 使演出成功72. prove to be a difficult man 证明是个难缠的人73. definite ideas 固定的念头74. produce a sunset effect 产生一种日落的效果75. try out 试用，挑选76. combination of lights 灯光组合77. had been dreaming of 一直梦想的78. ever since 自从……以来79. shout excitedly to the electrician 激动地对着电工喊80. behind the stage 在舞台后面81. keep it like that 保持那样的效果82. why ever not 到底为什么不83. on fire 着火84. catch fire 着火85. play with fire 玩火86. set fire to 纵火，放火87. make a fire 生火88. put out the fire 灭火89. without saying a word 一言不发Unit 490. without your help 如果没有你的帮助91. Don’t mention it. 别客气92. think nothing of it 别想这件事了93. of great help 很有帮助，能帮上忙94. play marbles 玩弹子95. for keeps 占为己有96. take advantage of 利用97. make use of 利用98. youth and ignorance 年幼无知99. as a result 结果，因此100. grow fewer and fewer 变得越来越少101. pretty soon 不久，很快102. make off 匆匆离开103. leave sb. alone 丢下某人不管104. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉105. learn a good lesson 得了一个好教训106. teach sb. a good lesson 狠狠地教训了某人107. dry his tears 擦干他的眼泪108. go buy some more marbles 去再买几个弹子109. keep them to play with 留着玩110. deserve to lose 注定要输111. reply to 回答112. in one’s turn 轮到某人113. find out 弄清楚，弄明白114. at first sight 第一眼，乍一看115. law and order 治安116. hold out 提供，伸出117. play games of chance 玩投机游戏118. run a risk 冒险119. in civilized countries 在文明国家里120. break down 坍塌，坏掉121. for the same reason 由于相同的原因122. throw …into misery 使…突陷悲惨之境123. end up in theft, robbery 以盗窃、抢劫124. and crimes of violence 和暴力犯罪而告终Unit Five125. relatively new game 相对较新的游戏126. relatively speaking 相对来说127. a certain college 某所大学128. have trouble with 同…闹纠纷，在…方面有麻烦129. male student 男学生130. usual outdoor sports 一般的户外运动131. on a rather small court 在相当小的场地上132. violent movement 剧烈运动133. keep sb from doing 防止某人做某事134. stop sb from doing 防止某人做某事135. prevent sb from doing 防止某人做某事136. get into fights 打架137. fill the requirements 满足要求138. in order to make a score 为了得分139. be thrown into a basket 被投入篮中140. get its name 得名141. be added to 被加到…上142. an immediate success 即刻的成功143. the World Cup 世界杯144. every four years 每四年145. from all over the world 来自全世界146. one quarter 四分之一，一刻钟147. in the middle of the night 在半夜148. seem like a true competition 好像一场真实的比赛149. elimination match 淘汰赛150. other than 除……外151. compete for the cup 争夺……杯152. cheer enthusiastically for 为……助威、加油153. represent the country’s honor 代表国家荣誉154. host country 主办国Unit Six155. help out 帮助某人摆脱困难156. take sb to the doctor’s 带某人去看医生157. miss the meeting 误了开会158. be obliged to do 被迫做某事159. be bored with 对……感到厌烦160. desire to do 想要做161. be claimed to be 据称是162. within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥163. house agency 房屋中介164. arrange to do 安排做某事165. arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事166. have a look at 看一眼……167. at least a kilometer from … 离…至少一公里168. object to doing 反对做某事169. wouldshould be interested to do 想要做某事170. walk a long way 走很长的路171. organize entertainment 组织娱乐活动172. in a public park 在公园里173. wear a waterproof hat 带防水帽174. special request 特殊要求175. as soon as sb can 尽可能快一点176. as soon as possibleUnit Seven177. opposite the new railway station 在新客站对面178. once upon a time 从前，很久以前179. look down upon 轻视，看不起180. do not know what to do 不知道该怎么办181. slip from the horse 从马上滑下182. fall onto the road 掉到路上183. fall on the road 摔倒在路上184. come riding by 骑马过来185. lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙186. give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙187. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙188. It was not will not be long before 不久189. It was will be long before 很久才…190. one’s heart sank 某人很失望191. dare not do sth 不敢做某事192. not dare to do 不敢做某事193. ask sb for help 求某人帮忙194. turn to sb for help 求某人帮忙195. askeg a favor of sb 求某人帮忙196. so great a man 一位如此重要的人197. such a great man 一位如此重要的人198. get off the horse 下马199. have bad luck 不走运200. at the right time 正好，恰好201. in trouble 遇到麻烦202. fairy tale 神话203. in memory of 纪念，怀念204. tell sb of sth 跟某人说起某事205. fly over the city 飞过城市206. the rich 富人207. make merry 作乐208. starving children 挨饿的孩子们209. in one another’s arms 互相抱着210. keep warm 保暖211. be covered with 被……覆盖212. leaf byafter leaf 一片一片地213. the living 活着的人Unit Eight214. not so well 不太好215. in a hurry 匆忙地216. check one’s answers 检查答案217. If only I had been more careful! 我要是更小心点就好了！218. How could that be? 那怎么可能呢？219. I wish I had worked harder. 我要是再努力一点就好了。

Unit 1 Reading1 dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.)dress sb / oneself穿着的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressedin穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressed in red穿着考究 (vi.)dress well2 glance n. / vi.朝撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.)glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth瞪着眼睛看，怒视 (vt. phr.)glare at sth3 senior adj. / n.在方面比高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4 sigh n. / v.叹口气 (n.)take a sigh深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh5 prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物 prefer sth宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth比起 B 来更喜欢 Aprefer A to B比起做 B 来更喜欢做 Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B6 municate v.munication n.与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.)municate sth to sb7 express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事plain about sth to sb8 impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是What impressed sb (most) was让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good /deep impression on sb = sth / sbgive sb a good / deep impression10 assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to)do sth11 hesitate vi. hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to dosth毫不犹豫地 without hesitation12 remark n. / vt.某人表达sb remark + that 从句 = sb remark,“ ”对某事作出评价remark on sth = ment on sth13 remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人 remind sb + that 从句14 wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele,wele) / interj.欢迎某人到某地(v.)wele sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)sb / sth be wele欢迎回家、回来(v.)wele home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.)get a warm wele15 chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧 by chance / accident有可能(The) Chances are that = It ispossible16 more than①超过②非常③不仅仅17 way n.的方式 / 样子the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句顺便说一下 by the way挡道 in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去的路上on the / one’s way to sp18 improve v. improvementn.取得很大的进步(n.)make great progress = make greatimprovements = make great advances19sit v. (sat, sat)熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam20 hold v. (held, held)手里抱着孩子 (vt.)hold a baby in one ’ s arms持有的观点 (vt.)hold the view / opinion that昂着头 (vt.)hold one ’ s head up担任重要职位 (vt.)hold an important position21 seemv.好像 (link v.)seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems/ seemed that某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.)sb seem to do / have done / be doingsth22 是因为 It is because23 的原因是The reason (why / for which + 定语从句 ) is thatUnit 1More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流 (n.)eye contact接触、联系某人 (vt.)contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系 (n.)be / keep in contact with sb2keyn.的关键 the key to sth / doing sth的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance/ clue/solution to sth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusionn.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5 consider vt. considerationn.认为某人、某物consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n./ adj. ＝ consider + that sb be + n./ adj.认为做某事consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth/ that 从句考虑做某事 consider doing sth6 lack n. / v.缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)lack sth = be lacking in sth = lackof sth ( 注意这两个 lack 的词性不同 )因为、由于缺少某物(n.)for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地” / closely 表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近 stand close与紧密联系 be closely linked with 8 last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二 (adj.)last but one最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.)the first to e and the last to go够我们吃三天 (v.)last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.)the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.)the last thing I want to do9 avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事 avoid doing sth10 respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重 (n.)show respectfor sb11 authority n.执政的人 people in authority12 concentrate v. concentrationn.注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于(vt.)concentrate one ’ s attention on13 rude adj.对粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite tosb14 signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)signal friendliness or hostility,interest or boredom andunderstanding or confusion示意、表示 (vt.)signal + that 从句示意某人做某事(vt.)signal sb to dosth15 maintain vt. maintenancen.维护世界和平 maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为 sb maintain that维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1 guarantee n. / v.保证、担保 (vt.)guarantee that...保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.)guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth tosb保证某物、某人(vt.)guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2 top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of theworld在的顶部 on the top of sth在之上、是最好的 on top of sth / sb 3 choose v. (chose, chosen)choice n.宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth（别无选择）不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but todo sth做出选择 make a choice4 advice n.一条建议 a piece of advice5 right adj. / adv. / n.对有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = besuitable for6 hide v. (hid, hidden)向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.)hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思 hidden meaning7 suit n. / vt.某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.)sth fit sb一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes8 balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep / upset (disturb) / destroy /restore the balance of nature失去平衡 (n.)lose one ’ s balance平衡 A 和 B (vt.)balance A with B权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros andcons9 addition n. add vt.此外（副词词组） in addition除了 in addition to = as well as10 effect n.对有效果have (an) effect on sb /sth有效的、效率高的（能干的）effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11 apply v. applicant/application n.向某人申请某物(vi.)apply to sb forsth把应用于、使适用于、把涂/敷在上(vt.)apply sth to sth12 damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth对有伤害、有好处 (n.)do damage / good to sb / sth13 cover n. / vt.被覆盖着 be covered with占地 cover an area of走距离 cover a distance of看了页 cover pages涉及广泛的领域 cover a wide field包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14 care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr.)care for关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about保重！ (n.)Take care.我不在乎。

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到……3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away躲藏；隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。

词音标整理（牛津版）第一册 (2)U1 Body language (2)U2 Care for hair (3)U3 A taste of travel (4)U4 Entertainment (5)U5 Think before you eat (6)U6 Fun food (7)第二册 (9)U1 A trip of the theatre (9)U2 Great minds (10)U3 Plants (11)U4 Creatures large and small (12)U5 Problems and advice (14)U6 A variety of viewpoints (15)第三册 (16)U1 Sports (16)U2 Continuous learning (19)U3 Contemporary style (21)U4 Big business (22)U5 Technology all around us (24)U6 Space exploration (26)第四册 (27)U1 What is beauty ? (27)U2 Laughter heals (29)U3 Colors (31)U4 Painting the world (32)U5 Living in harmony (34)U6 Problems and solutions (36)第五册 (38)U1 Reaching out (38)U2 Society and change (40)U3 Travel (41)U4 Family (44)U5 A tale with a twist (46)U6 A wide play for love (47)U7 The poetry of nature (48)第六册 (48)U1 Endangered animals (48)U2 Wonderful sea animals (50)U3 It’s not just a job (52)U4 Job searching (54)U5 The surprising stories of O. Henry (56)U6 Communicating with Helen Keller (57)U7 Famous stories retold (57)第一册U1 Body languageU2 Care for hairU3 A taste of travelU4 EntertainmentU5 Think before you eatU6 Fun food第二册U1 A trip of the theatreU2 Great mindsU3 PlantsU4 Creatures large and smallU5 Problems and adviceU6 A variety of viewpoints第三册U1 SportsU2 Continuous learningU3 Contemporary styleU4 Big businessU5 Technology all around usU6 Space exploration第四册U1 What is beauty ?U2 Laughter healsU3 ColorsU4 Painting the worldU5 Living in harmonyU6 Problems and solutions第五册U1 Reaching outU2 Society and changeU3 TravelU4 FamilyU5 A tale with a twistU6 A wide play for loveU7 The poetry of nature第六册U1 Endangered animalsU2 Wonderful sea animals。