考研英语完型填空第一讲解读
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考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析2017考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。
2017年考研已经落下了帷幕,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!从宏观而言,英语一考试难度整体而言与往年持平,沿袭以往保守的出题路线,甚至较往年相比,题目的难度还有所下降。
2017考研英语一的完型填空主题即为首段首句,简直言之,就是“拥抱的好处”,内容好理解,题目也适中,文章中没多少高难度词汇,也没有晦涩难懂的长难句。
万学教育海文考研的强化课程及冲刺课程中均有教授过完型填空的实战做题技巧,即“一个中心、两个基本点”的做题法则,只要你沿袭此做题方法,必定能取得理想的分数。
一个中心:一般完型填空每篇文章240-280个词,首段首句通常不设题目。
换句话说,首段首句即文章中心,这也是海文考研的老师给大家提示的做题心法之一。
那么这篇文章的首段首句为:“Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!”。
一个拥抱可以让医生远离我吗?答案是一个响亮的“yes!”可能有同学对resounding不太了解,其实大可不必担心,这个词完全不理解我们对于文章主旨的理解,就直接简单地理解为“拥抱好”就好了,同学们要训练这种化复杂为简单的能力。
两个基本点:英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,语言要素就是考查微观;而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨别能力等,这是考查宏观。
微观和宏观考查这就是完型的命题的两个基本点。
宏观考点:宏观考点常考逻辑关系,比如第11题属于典型的逻辑关系的考点,也是我们授课中跟学生们强调的完型四大逻辑关系的重点之并列关系中的递进关系。
若想判断这个空的答案,需要结合上下文方能确定。
2021考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks[D] fades2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally[D] generally3. [A] while [B] since [C] once[D] until4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption[D] separation5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal[D] requirement6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek[D] utilize7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included[D] predicted8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted[D] applied9. [A] with [B] above [C] by[D] against10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored[D] played11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in[D] went by12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel[D] resistant13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved[D] controlled14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove[D] explain15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands[D] treatments16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore[D] Instead17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count[D] take18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation[D] coordination19. [A] level [B] love [C] knowledge[D] space20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet[D] prescription1. 【答案】C(peaks)【解析】逻辑关系题。
“英语知识运用”讲义(USE OF ENGLISH)一.考试要求英语知识应用主要考察考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。
本部分共20个小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
在一篇约240-280词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
注意:该部分不仅考察考生对于不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考察考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性)的辨识能力。
二.考试概况1. 体裁:多为论说文2. 题材:社会话题3. 文章来源:外刊4.分值:10分5. 答题时间:小于20分钟6. 难度:较高三.命题原则1.第一句不出题。
2.答案平均分布3.胡萝卜加大棒。
四.三大考点(一)逻辑关系逻辑关系是英语知识运用考查的重点!主要考察句句之间的一致性和完整性。
例1Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, _______ others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.A.soB. whileC. sinceD. unless解析:本句考察两个句子之间的逻辑关系,Some people/othersHigh BMI/low BMIIn fact三个线索,指向本题答案。
(二)词义辨析例2This suggest that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an _________ in not being too bright.A.tendencyB. advantageC. inclinationD. priority解析:a tendency for/ to do s.than advantage inan inclination fortake priority over s.th例3Negative attitudes toward obesity, grounded in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity ______. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign……A.discussionsB. businessC. policiesD. studies解析:我的医院禁止含糖饮料很多雇主开展减肥和健身活动米歇尔奥巴马发起……运动(三)固定搭配例4Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign _______ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.A.forB. againstC. withD. without解析:固定搭配+常识判断。
2019考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析2019年考研英语一完型填空难吗?小编为大家提供2019考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析,赶紧来看看吧!希望你选的答案都对!2019考研英语一完型填空真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phone___1___ of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones__2__on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize.__3__you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you __4__get lost without a phone or a compass, and you __4__can`t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate__5__to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.When you find yourself well__6__ a trail, but not in a completely __7__area, you have to answer two questions: Which __8__is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.__9__, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should __10__see signs of people.If you`ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be __11__how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another__12__:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.__13__,even in dense forest, you should able to __14__gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and otherpaths people carve__15__ the woods. Head toward these __16__ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for __17__ light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.__18__,assuming you`re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the __19__we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can __20__you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put [B]take [C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B]relatively [C]gradually [D]literally5. [A]back [B]next [C]around [D]away6. [A]onto [B]off [C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A]site [B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A]So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B]intentionally [C]unexpectedly[D]eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A]problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A]Above all [B]In contrast [C]On average [D]For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A]from [B]through [C]beyond [D]under16. [A]posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A]artificial [B]mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited18. [A]Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D]Generally19. [A]memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings20. [A]restrict [B]adopt [C]lead [D]expose今年完形填空的难度系数很小,基本无生词,长难句也很少。
2016 InCambodia,,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,,,eachfamilyinvestigatestheo thertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.,'sandgroom'swrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappily marriedandrespectedcouplestobless?the__11__.?Newlywedstraditio nallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,_ _13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanr emarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.在柬埔寨,伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。
这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关,而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。
他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务,或者几乎不参与,完全让父母选择自己的对象。
理论上来说,女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。
在选好自己的对象后,每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。
传统的婚礼是一段漫长,多姿多彩的过程。
从前会持续三天,但是到了20世纪80年代,一般会持续一天半。
佛教徒通常会做简短诵经,并为新人祈福。
仪式通常包括剪发,在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳,在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。
通常情况下,新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年,直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。
考研英语1完型填空深度解析与备考策略 The year 2017 marked another milestone in the journey of postgraduate entrance examination in China, especiallyin the realm of English examination. The Completion of Sentences section, often referred to as the Cloze Test, is a crucial component that challenges the examinee's grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual understanding. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English 1 Completion of Sentences section, offering insights into its content, structure, and key takeaways for future aspirants.**Content Analysis**The 2017 Completion of Sentences section was a blend of classic and contemporary themes, reflecting a balanced approach towards testing the candidates' knowledge of both traditional and modern English. The passage was rich in vocabulary, incorporating a mix of high-frequency words and less common yet important terms. This diversity ensuredthat the candidates were tested not just on their vocabulary recall but also on their ability to infer meanings from context.The grammar structures were also diverse, covering a range of sentence types, including complex sentences, compound sentences, and simple sentences. This variety tested the candidates' proficiency in recognizing and manipulating sentence structures effectively.**Key Takeaways**1. **Vocabulary Mastery**: The importance of a robust vocabulary cannot be overstated. Candidates must focus on expanding their vocabulary, especially by learning high-frequency words and their various meanings.2. **Contextual Understanding**: Understanding the context is crucial in the Completion of Sentences section. Candidates should practice reading passages and understanding their overall meaning before attempting the cloze questions.3.**Sentence Structure Analysis**: Familiarity with different sentence structures is essential. Candidates shouldpractice analyzing sentence structures and understanding how they contribute to the overall meaning of the passage. **Preparation Strategies**1. **Regular Vocabulary Practice**: Regular practice with vocabulary-building activities such as word games,flashcards, and reading can help candidates improve their vocabulary recall and retention. 2. **Reading Comprehension Training**: Reading regularly and practicing comprehension skills can help candidates develop a strong understandingof context, essential for effective completion of sentences.3. **Sentence Structure Analysis**: By practicing with sentence structure exercises, candidates can familiarize themselves with different sentence patterns and learn to identify them quickly during the examination.**Conclusion**The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English 1 Completion of Sentences section was a comprehensive test of the candidates' language proficiency. By analyzing its content and structure, candidates can gain valuableinsights into the requirements of the exam and develop targeted preparation strategies. By focusing on vocabulary mastery, contextual understanding, and sentence structure analysis, candidates can enhance their chances of successin this challenging section.**考研英语1完型填空深度解析与备考策略**2017年对于中国的考研旅程而言是一个里程碑式的年份,尤其是在英语考试方面。