考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

2016In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, andjointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D.For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择关于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。

Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth〞and graphein, 5 means “ to write〞. The English word geography means “to describe the earth〞. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】C. various【解析】此题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equal Iy effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they wore trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When work i ng 3 rad io, for example, they had become_to seeing on 5__pf the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator secs_L2_ with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 1 -1 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help hiinon particular things, and in LZ. the imageson the television screen.is radio colleague, he must know thp 19 of silenceand how to use it at those moments_ 20 _the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. di fficulties B. successes C. sufPeri ngs D. incidents2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at c. with D. behind4. A. experienced B. determined c. established D. accustomed5. A. account B. side c. point D. behalf6. A. efficiency B. technology c. art D. performance7. A. commentator B. TV viewer c. speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For c. Above D. Tn9. A. inspire B. create c. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply c. affect D. reflect11. A. occasion B. event c. fact D. case12. A. something B. nothing c. everything D. anything13. A. equally B. completely c. initially D. hardly14. A. definite B. possible c. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive c. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. attend c. follow D. insist17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate c. expose D. interpret18. A. Like B. Unlike c. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal c. val ue D. intention20. A. if B. when c. which D. asText 31.【答案】A.difficulties【解析】此题测试词义搭配。

2023年考研英语一真题及答案（含翻译）一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数Use of English英语的使用Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including房车是沿着丝绸之路修建的路边旅馆，其中包括China,North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of__2__.中国、北非和中东地区。

他们通常是城市或村庄城墙外的__1__，通常由__2__政府资助。

This word“Caravanserais”is a__3__of the Persian word“karvan”,which means a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,__5__merchants,travellers or pilgrims.“商队”是波斯语“karvan”的__3__，意思是一群旅行者或商队，以及seray，宫殿或封闭的建筑。

Perm商队被用于为了安全原因一起穿越古代网络的__4__人群，包括__5__商人、旅行者或朝圣者。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. 【B1】the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 【B2】to live shorter lives. This suggests that 【B3】bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 【B4】in not being too bright. Intelligence, it 【B5】, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 【B6】the starting line because it depends on learning —a(n) 【B7】process —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 【B8】. Is there an adaptive value to 【B9】intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance 【B10】at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 【B11】of our own intelligence might be. This is 【B12】the mind of every animal we’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 【B13】on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 【B14】, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 【B15】animals ran the labs, they would test us to 【B16】the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 【B17】, not merely how much of it there is. 【B18】, they would hope to study a(n) 【B19】question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 【B20】the results are inconclusive.1．【B1】A．SupposeB．ConsiderC．ObserveD．Imagine正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.【B1】______, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it【B2】______. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing【B3】______on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of【B4】______the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to【B5】______my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate【B6】______of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight【B7】______altering your training program. The most【B8】______changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these【B9】______, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 【B10】______. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to【B11】______my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 【B12】______any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to【B13】______my training program. I use my bimonthly weight-in【B14】______to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly【B15】______and dropping weight, this is a【B16】______that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The【B17】______to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 【B18】______morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,【B19】______I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than【B20】______over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1．【B1】A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Besides正确答案：C解析：首段提出文章中心：定期称重是一种了解体重波动的好方法。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is【B1】______1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has【B2】______ The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted【B3】______1, 932 unique subjects which【B4】______pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both【B5】______ While 1 % may seem【B6】______, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says,”Most people do not even【B7】______their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 【B8】______our kin.”The study【B9】______found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 【B10】______, as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more【B11】______it. There could be many mechanisms working together that【B12】______us in choosing genetically similar friends【B13】______”functional kinship” of being friends with【B14】______! One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 【B15】______than other genes. Studying this could help【B16】______why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major【B17】______factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s【B18】______to befriend those of similar【B19】______backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to【B20】______that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1．【B1】A．whenB．whyC．howD．what正确答案：D解析：本题考查特殊疑问词用法。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【B1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【B2】______giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very【B3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the【B4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【B6】______what was done in the experiment;【B7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【B8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【B9】______to alter workers’ behavior【B10】______itself. After several decades, the same data were【B11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【B12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【B13】______was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【B14】______interpretations of what happened.【B15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【B16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【B17】______to rise for the next couple of days. 【B18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【B19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【B20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1．【B1】A．affectedB．achievedC．extractedD．restored正确答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。

2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析一、阅读理解阅读理解1题目In the last years of the nineteenth century, the invention of the motion picture excited the imagination of European artists and influence the new school of modern painting. The new device contributed to the development of the modern conception of time and quickened the pace at which artists had to capture their impressions. The motion picture, projected on a screen, demonstrated that human sight does not see objects in a sequence, but in separate sections, and against a background. The blur of movement during each separate section of a film changed one’s sense of form and gave renewed importance to the isolated object. The early motion picture was adapted by the modern artist just as photography had been. Photography had freed the artist from involving himself with detailed realistic studies. Photography freed him to make comprehensive studies of his subject, yet devote himself to the impression of a single moment on a more universal plane. The motion picture, like painting, is a composition of separate details, but it presents two distinct differences: the plane of the action is real space rather than a surface covered with pigment; and the motion picture gives the artist a whole series of separate views, rather than a single view of his subject. The real change in painting came about through the impressionistpainters, just as the modern photographic artist was first influenced by photography. Gauguin was the first major artistto use the motion picture as a subject for paintings.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The motion picture changed the course of modern painting.B. Photography had a great influence on modern painting.C. Modern artists could learn from both photography and motion picture.D. Gauguin was the first photographic artist.解析这篇阅读理解文章讲述了在19世纪末，电影的发明激发了欧洲艺术家们的想象力，并影响了新的现代绘画学派的发展。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 【B1】this is largely because, 【B2】animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 【B3】to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 【B4】the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 【B5】, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 【B6】we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 【B7】human smells even when these are 【B8】to far below one part in one million. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 【B9】others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 【B10】smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 【B11】to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 【B12】can suddenly become sensitive to it when 【B13】to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 【B14】to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 【B15】new receptors if necessary. This may 【B16】explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be. We are not 【B17】of the usual smell of our own house, but we 【B18】new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 【B19】for unfamiliar and emergency signals 【B20】the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1．【B1】A．althoughB．asC．butD．while正确答案：C解析：逻辑关系判断。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with —or even looking at —a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a【C1】______underground. It’s a sad reality —our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings —because there’s【C2】______to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it,【C3】______into your phone. This universal armor sends the【C4】______: “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide【C5】______our screens? One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be【C6】______as “creepy”. We fear we’ll be【C7】______. We fear we’ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently【C8】______to us, so we are more likely to feel【C9】______when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we【C10】______to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more【C11】______. “But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t【C12】______so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a【C13】______. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow【C14】______. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to【C15】______how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 【C16】______would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 【C17】______with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been snubbed.”【C18】______, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,【C19】______human beings thrive off social connections. It’s that【C20】______; Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1．【C1】A．ticketB．permitC．signalD．record正确答案：C解析：本文一开头，作者就告诉我们，“在当代文化中，和陌生人交流，甚至看他们一眼的情景都几乎让人受不了。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 【C1】______, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been【C2】______for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon “revolutionize the very【C3】______of money itself,”only to【C4】______itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 【C5】______in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work【C6】______the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 【C7】______to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the【C8】______form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 【C9】______receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to【C10】______. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days【C11】______a check is cashed and funds are【C12】______from the issuer’ s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. 【C13】______electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may 【C14】______security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information【C15】______there. The fact that this is not an【C16】______occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and【C17】______from someone else’s accounts. The【C18】______of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to【C19】______security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic【C20】______that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1．【C1】A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise正确答案：B2．【C2】A．off B．back C．over D．around正确答案：D3．【C3】A．power B．concept C．history D．role正确答案：B4．【C4】A．reverse B．resist C．resume D．reward正确答案：A5．【C5】A．silent B．sudden C．slow D．steady正确答案：C6．【C6】A．for B．against C．with D．on正确答案：B7．【C7】A．expensive B．imaginative C．sensitiveD．productive正确答案：A8．【C8】A．similar B．original C．temporary D．dominant正确答案：D9．【C9】A．collect B．copy C．provide D．print正确答案：C10．【C10】A．give up B．take over C．bring back D．pass down 正确答案：A11．【C11】A．before B．after C．since D．when正确答案：A12．【C12】A．kept B．borrowed C．withdrawn D．released 正确答案：C13．【C13】A．Unless B．Because C．Until D．Though正确答案：B14．【C14】A．hide B．express C．ease D．raise正确答案：D15．【C15】A．analyzed B．shared C．stored D．displayed正确答案：C16．【C16】A．unsafe B．unnatural C．unclear D．uncommon 正确答案：D17．【C17】A．steal B．choose C．benefit D．return正确答案：A18．【C18】A．consideration B．prevention C．manipulationD．justification正确答案：B19．【C19】A．call for B．fight against C．adapt to D．cope with正确答案：D20．【C20】A．chunk B．chip C．trail D．path正确答案：C。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have【C1】______that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually【C2】______. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 【C3】______, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an【C4】______of good health. Of even greater【C5】______is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined【C6】______body mass index, or BMI. BMI【C7】______body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, 【C8】______, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem【C9】______, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 【C10】______others with a low BMI may be in poor【C11】______. For example, many collegiate and professional football players 【C12】______as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a【C13】______BMI. Today we have a(an) 【C14】______to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes【C15】______in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes【C16】______with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 【C17】______very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, 【C18】______in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity【C19】______My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign【C20】______childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1．【C1】A．deniedB．concludedC．doubtedD．ensured正确答案：B2．【C2】A．protective B．dangerous C．sufficient D．troublesome正确答案：A3．【C3】A．Instead B．However C．Likewise D．Therefore 正确答案：C4．【C4】A．indicator B．objective C．origin D．example正确答案：A5．【C5】A．impact B．relevance C．assistance D．concern正确答案：D6．【C6】A．in terms of B．in case of C．in favor of D．in respect of 正确答案：A7．【C7】A．measures B．determinesC．equals D．modifies正确答案：C8．【C8】A．in essence B．in contrast C．in turnD．in part正确答案：C9．【C9】A．complicated B．conservative C．variable D．straightforward正确答案：D10．【C10】A．soB．while C．since D．unless正确答案：B11．【C11】A．shape B．spirit C．balance D．taste正确答案：A12．【C12】A．start B．qualify C．retire D．stay正确答案：B13．【C13】A．strange B．changeable C．normal D．constant正确答案：C14．【C14】A．option B．reason C．opportunity D．tendency正确答案：D15．【C15】A．employed B．pictured C．imitated D．monitored 正确答案：B16．【C16】A．compared B．combined C．settled D．associated 正确答案：D17．【C17】A．Even B．Still C．Yet D．Only正确答案：A18．【C18】A．despised B．correctedC．ignored D．grounded正确答案：D19．【C19】A．discussions B．businesses C．policies D．studies正确答案：C20．【C20】A．for B．against C．with D．without正确答案：B。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition【B1】______many worthwhile things; child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your【B2】______in the wrong place often carries a high【B3】______. 【B4】______, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 【B5】______people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that【B6】______pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to【B7】______with one another. Scientists have found that exposure【B8】______this hormone puts us in a trusting【B9】______: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher a-mounts of money to strangers than were their【B10】______who inhaled something else. 【B11】______for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may【B12】______us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate【B13】______a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each【B14】______to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look 【B15】______Half of them found a toy; the other half【B16】______the container was empty and realized the tester had【B17】______ them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were【B18】______to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.【B19】______, only five of the 30 children paired with the “【B20】______”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1．【B1】A．onB．likeC．forD．from正确答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷15(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who【C1】______in World War II and the people they liberated, the GI. was the【C2】______man grown into hero, the pool farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who【C3】______all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the【C4】______of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 【C5】______an average guy, up【C6】______the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name isn’t much. GI. is just a military abbreviation【C7】______Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles【C8】______to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 【C9】______it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrac ... a working class name. The United States has 【C10】______had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe. GI. Joe had a 【C11】______career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a【C12】______of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle【C13】______portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the【C14】______side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were【C15】______or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports【C16】______the”Willie”cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men【C17】______.the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 【C18】______of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 【C19】______Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, 【C20】______the most important person in their lives.1．【C1】A．performedB．servedC．rebelledD．betrayed正确答案：B解析：从空格所在的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空格前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次世界大战的男人和女人。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember【B1】______we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain【B2】______, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments. “【B3】______seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) 【B4】______impact on our professional, social, and personal【B5】______. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It【B6】______out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental【B7】______can significantly improve our basic cognitive【B8】______. Thinking is essentially a【B9】______of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to【B10】______in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.【B11】______, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate【B12】______mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step【B13】______and developed the first “brain training program”designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental【B14】______. The Web-based program 【B15】______you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps【B16】______of your progress and provides detailed feedback【B17】______your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it【B18】______modifies and enhances the games you play to【B19】______on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 【B20】______exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1．【B1】A．whereB．whenC．thatD．why正确答案：A解析：文章开篇指出：As many people hit middle age，they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be．说明人到中年，记忆力往往大不如前。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷41(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But【B1】______some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does【B2】______short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 【B3】______heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to【B4】______, a good laugh is unlikely to have【B5】______benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. 【B6】______, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the【B7】______. Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter【B8】______muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help【B9】______the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of【B10】______feedback that improve an individual’ s emotional state.【B11】______one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted【B12】______physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry【B13】______they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also【B14】______tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 【B15】______muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wu rzburg in Germany asked volunteers to【B16】______a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a (n)【B17】______expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles【B18】______more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown,【B19】______that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【B20】______, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1．【B1】A．amongB．exceptC．despiteD．like正确答案：C解析：考查逻辑关系。