m4unit1reading讲解
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1. relate
Relate A to B
Link A with B
Connect A with B
Be related to
=Have sth. to do with
2. way
A way to do sth.
A way of doing sth.
3. make+宾+宾补
4. be aware of Awareness
5. complete: adj完整的
v完成
Finish
Finish doing sth
6. advertise v. 登广告
advertiser登广告者，
advertising广告业advertisement广告，
I advertised my car for
sale. 我登广告卖车子。
Jobs are advertised in the
papers.
advertise for sth.登广告寻找
He advertised for a job.
Advertisement company.
make an advertisement
=put an advertisement
7. almost=nearly 几乎,/差不多 Most：大多数
Mostly：大部分，主要地
8. Be used to doing/n.
Used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
e.g.I am not quite used to
living here.
I used to live in Nanjing.
9. realize=be aware of
Recognize
do research on =conduct research on:
我正在做关于广告的研究。
Search
Search for
10. share with sb.
share sth. with sb. 与别人共用或合用某物， 分派
I’d like to share my book
with you. She _____ my troubles as
well as my joys.(share)
11. persuade
persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing
sth.说服某人去做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.
= persuade sb out of
doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
I ________ him not to go
abroad, but he wouldn’t
listen.
A. persuade B. had persuaded
C. tried to persuade D. persuaded
Product :n.产品
Produce：v生产
Production：n.产量
12. believe in
Believe sb. (相信某人所说的话或所做的事)
Believe in sb. (信任某人=
trust sb.)
Believe sth. (相信某件事确实发生了)
Believe in sth. (信仰；信念)
13. pay for
商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。 pay back归还,指物品或钱等 ,报仇,报复
pay off 尤指还清债务,回报，有好的结果
pay for:付钱
14. for free
for free=free of charge
=without payment
You can’t expect people
to work for free. 15. 公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就有关健康、安全或影响到公共福利的任何其他问题教育人们。
PSAs are often
____________and
educate
People about
health,
_______,
or any other
problem that
___________________. 16. any other + 名词单数
（表某一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物）
any other problem = any
of the other problems
17. be meant to do sth.打算做某事，有责任做某事
you are meant to take
care of the old. Be meant for sth.为…准备的，为…设计
Be designed for sth.
Be designed to do sth.
Be intended for sth打算做某事,为…做准备
Be intended to do sth.=be
meant to do sth.
Mean to do sth.
Mean doing sth.
means 18. affect:v
have an effect on=have an
influence on
19. protect…from
protect…from=
defend …from …
We should protect the
Earth from pollution/
being polluted.
People usually wear
sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned
by the sunlight.
Protection
Under the protection of
Cheat:vt
Cheat sb. into doing sth.
Fool sb. into doing sth.
Trick sb. into doing sth.
He cheated the little boy
into stealing money from
his mother. 20. skilful:有技巧的，有技能的
skill at/in sth擅长做…
21. method
Means
Way
approach
By no means
22. even if=even though
As if = 好像=as though
23. lie lie :躺
lie：说谎
lay:下蛋，产卵
Eg: He _laid_ the book on the
desk and told me that he had
been lying____in bed for the
whole morning.But I knew
that he was _lying___ to me.
24. altogether: adv. 全部地，完全地=completely=totally
altogether:总共， You owed me 60 yuan
altogether.
altogether:总而言之
The food tasted delicious
and we enjoyed the music,
altogether it is a happy
night.
In conclusion=in a
word=to conclude=in
short
Innocent:无邪的，天真的无罪的，清白的
Be innocent of…没犯…罪
Innocence：n
25. try
Try to do sth.:尽力
Try doing sth
Have a try
26. fool: v/n欺骗
Fool sb. into doing sth.
Make a fool of=make fun
of捉弄某人 Fools’ Day
foolish
27. cure
cure 治愈，改掉------的恶习
cured 治愈的
curer 治疗者， 治疗器
cureless 无法医好的，
不能救济的
Cure sb. of his illness
治愈某人的疾病（内伤） Heal sb. of …治疗某人的内伤
Treat sb. for ….治疗某人的病（外伤）
Cure：n.方案，疗法，对策
a new cure for a disease
一种疾病的新疗法
28. be proud of=take
pride in
29. So shouldn’t you buy the very freshest food?
30. please:请，使…开心
pleasing：令人开心的=pleasant
pleased：感到开心
pleasure：乐趣
thank you ---it’s my
pleasure.
would you like to …
----with pleasure很乐意
be pleased with=be happy
