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博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

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博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

Doctoral Entrance Examination in English

Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed

by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages

carefully and choose the best answer to each question or

complete each statement.

Passage 1:

Climate Change and Global Warming

Climate change refers to long-term changes in average

weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming,

on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's

average surface temperature due to human activities. While

some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the

overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities,

such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the

primary causes of climate change.

1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of global

warming?

A. Natural phenomena B. Human activities

C. Average weather patterns

D. Long-term changes in climate

Answer: B. Human activities

2. What is the difference between climate change and global

warming?

A. Climate change is caused by human activities, while global

warming is natural.

B. Global warming refers specifically to changes in average

weather patterns.

C. Climate change refers to long-term changes in climate,

while global warming is due to human activities.

D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in

Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.

Answer: D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase

in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.

Passage 2:

The Importance of Biodiversity Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species

within a certain ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining

the balance of the environment and supporting the overall

health of ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern

as it can lead to negative impacts on food security, climate

stability, and overall ecosystem function.

3. What is biodiversity?

A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain

ecosystem.

B. The balance of the environment.

C. The health of ecosystems.

D. The stability of climate.

Answer: A. The variety of plant and animal species within a

certain ecosystem.

4. Why is loss of biodiversity a concern?

A. It leads to an increase in food security.

B. It has no impact on climate stability.

C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and

ecosystem function. D. It supports overall ecosystem function.

Answer: C. It can negatively affect food security, climate

stability, and ecosystem function.

Part II: Writing (60 points)

Directions: In this section, write an essay on one of the

following topics. Your essay should be approximately 400 words

in length.

1. The Impact of Technology on Society

2. Education in the Digital Age

3. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication

4. Sustainable Development and Environmental

Conservation

Part III: Speaking (60 points)

Directions: In this section, you will be asked to discuss one of

the following topics. You will have five minutes to prepare your

response and three minutes to present it.

1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning

2. The Influence of Social Media on Relationships

3. Effective Strategies for Time Management 4. The Role of Government in Promoting Renewable Energy

Detailed explanations and model answers for Part II and Part

III will be provided during the examination.

Good luck with your doctoral entrance examination in

English!

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英语模拟试题一

PART 1 Listening Comprehension (20 points) (略)

PART II Reading Comprehension(30 points)

Directions: There are four passages in the part. Each passage is followed by some questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the

passages carefully and decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth

and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit

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SECTION Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 points)

(略)

SECTION Ⅱ READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)

Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions

or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．You

should decide on the best choice and then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER

SHEET.

Passage One

Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.

When, in the age of automation, man searches for a worker to do the tedious, unpleasant jobs

that are impossible to mechanize, he may very profitably consider the ape.

If we tackled the problem of breeding for brains with as much as enthusiasm as we devote to

breeding dogs of surrealistic shapes, we could eventually produce assorted models of useful

博士研究生入学考试真题英语-2016

博士研究生入学考试真题英语-2016

第 1 页 共 13 页 装备学院2016年博士研究生入学考试

英语(1001)试题

(注意：答案必须定在答题纸上，本试卷满分100分)

PART I VOCABULARY (10 points, 0.5 point each)

Section A

Direction: There are 10 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one

word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in

meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single

bar across the square brackets on your Answer Sheet.

1. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look

younger.

A. reveal B. underline C. improve D. integrate

2. What players and coaches fear most is the partiality on the part of the referees in a

game.

A. justice B. bias C. participation D. regionalism

3. The sale has been on for a long time because the price is reckoned to be too high.