博士入学英语考试

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

Doctoral Entrance Examination in English

Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed

by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages

carefully and choose the best answer to each question or

complete each statement.

Passage 1:

Climate Change and Global Warming

Climate change refers to long-term changes in average

weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming,

on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's

average surface temperature due to human activities. While

some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the

overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities,

such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the

primary causes of climate change.

2023年南京大学博士生英语入学考试试题

阅读理解

1. 阅读以下短文，并回答问题：

Passage 1:

Passage 2:

The Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage site in China. It is a

symbol of China's rich history and a popular tourist attraction. It

stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect China from

invasions. The construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century

BC and continued until the 16th century AD.

Questions:

a) Where is Apple Inc. headquartered?

b) Who founded Apple Inc.?

c) What are some of Apple's famous products?

d) Why was the Great Wall of China built?

e) When did the construction of the Great Wall start and end?

Sample Answers:

a) Cupertino, California.

b) Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.

d) To protect China from invasions.

e) 7th century BC to 16th century AD.

2. 阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写"True"，错误的写"False"。

博士入学英语试题及答案

一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）

阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。

The Impact of Technology on Education

The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced

the field of education. It has brought about a significant

change in the way educators teach and students learn. With

the advent of the internet, online learning platforms have

become increasingly popular, allowing students to access

educational resources from anywhere and at any time.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The history of technology in education.

B. The influence of technology on education.

C. The advantages of online learning.

D. The future of education with technology.

2. According to the passage, what has technology done to

education?

A. It has made education more traditional.

B. It has limited access to educational resources.

C. It has changed the teaching and learning methods.

三峡大学博士研究生英语入学考试真题

全文共3篇示例，供读者参考

篇1

Three Gorges University PhD Entrance Exam

Section I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Read the passage below and answer the questions that

follow.

The Industrial Development of China

China's rapid industrial development over the past few

decades has been nothing short of remarkable. From a

predominantly agrarian society to a global manufacturing

powerhouse, China has transformed its economy and

infrastructure to become one of the world's leading industrial

nations.

One key factor in China's industrial growth has been the

government's push for modernization and technological

advancement. Through strategic policies and investments in

research and development, China has been able to leapfrog

ahead in industries such as electronics, automotive, and aerospace. This has not only boosted China's economy but also