if引导的虚拟条件句

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第 4 页 if引导的虚拟条件句

1、虚拟语气If引导的真实条件句(16):1.主将从现Ifsheshowsup,we’llstickwithher.I’llgiveyouacallifanythingcomesup.语法深化I’llkickyououtifdon’tlistentome.2.主祈从现Catchmeifyoucan.Lovemeifyoudare.Ifhecomes,heisgoingtobringhisviolin.虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句:1.与如今事实相反的假设条件从句 主句一般过去时should(wouldcould)+动词原形语法深化假如我是你,我不会让他走。=If

2、Iwereyou,Iwouldnotlethimgo.假如我能飞,你就抓不到我。=IfIcouldfly,youwouldnotcatchme.虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句:2.与将来事实相反的假设条件从句 主句一般过去时should(wouldcould)+动词原形动词原型语法深化Wereto+Should+动词原型Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句:3.与过去事实相反的假设条件从句

3、 主句Haddonewould,should,could+havedone语法深化Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress. 虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句:4.混合虚拟语气 第 5 页 Ifyou_______himyesterday,you______whattodonow.(ask,know)语法深化〔从句与过去事实相反,主句与如今事实相反。〕Ifithadrainedl

4、astnight(过去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(如今). 虚拟语气If引导的虚拟条件句:5.虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分假如含有were,should,或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had移到从句句首,实行倒装。语法深化Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitw

5、eretorain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.

1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(09年天津市高考)A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might2.—Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledMichaelJackson.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifh

6、e___thatdrug.A.nottakeB.shouldn’thavetakenC.didn’ttakeD.hadn’ttaken3.Youdidn‘tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you______sotired.(1996年全国高考 第 6 页 题)A.drove,didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot4.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,y

7、ouhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2021年上海市高考题)A.mustB.mustntC.shouldD.shouldnt5.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______(2021年安徽省高考)A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy6.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn‘thavelosthisjob.(2021年湖南省高考)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow7.

8、Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2021年陕西省高考题)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken8.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables.〔2021年北京市高考题〕A.wouldntdieB.didntdieC.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied9.HadIkn

9、ownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.〔2021年浙江省高考〕A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved虚拟语气If引导的真实条件句(16):1.主将从现 第 7 页 Ifsheshowsup,we’llstickwithher.I’llgiveyouacallifanythingcomesup.语法深化I’llkickyououtifdon’tlistentome.