初三英语从句之宾语从句--吕文佳
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2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)”。
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时,特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。
The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window?"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,常常可以省略。
(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。
注意:一般情况下,if 和whether 可以互换,但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时,只用whether。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时,只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时,只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,连接词用特殊疑问词。
eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况:how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句,例如:how old,how long,how far等。
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,常常位于及物动词或介词之后,作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的,宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词;语序;时态●宾语从句引导词有1)连词that/whether/if,2)关系代词what/who/whose/which3)关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us.我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether.. (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what,who,which,whose, whom(在从句中充当一定成份作主语,宾语,定语等)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best.我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where,how,when,why(在从句中通常作状语)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born.请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练:1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案:1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义,一律用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”结构。
九年级必考语法--宾语从句一.定义:一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
例句:I heard that he would come here later on.二.时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
二.连接词:1.that,无实意,不做任何的句子成分时,可以省略。
例句:He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.2.if和whether,意思为“是否”I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.3.1)连接代词:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.例句:Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?2)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句:Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?三.时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意。
3.从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。
锦囊妙计:主过从过,主现从随便,真理永一现四.语序:宾语从句的语序---陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语+其他)五.否定前移,及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。
九年级下册英语宾语从句知识点英语宾语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构,用来作为主语或宾语的从句。
在九年级下册的英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的使用方法和相关知识点对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍九年级下册英语宾语从句的知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子,在复合句中作为动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词有多种形式,常见的有 that, if, whether, when, where, why, how等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下:主句+动词(或介词)+连接词+从句例如:She asked me where I was going.(她问我去哪儿。
)We don't know if it will rain tomorrow.(我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
)二、宾语从句的使用情况宾语从句可以出现在很多不同的语境中,具体使用情况如下:1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语直接使用宾语从句作为动词的宾语,常见的动词有think, believe, know, say, tell, ask, wonder等。
例如:I believe that he can pass the exam.(我相信他能通过考试。
)She asked me if I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过这部电影。
)2. 宾语从句作为介词的宾语某些介词后跟宾语从句,常见的介词有be interested in, be afraid of, be sure that, be worried about等。
例如:I'm afraid that we can't go to the party tonight.(恐怕我们今晚不能去参加派对了。
)He is worried about whether he will get the job.(他担心自己是否能得到这份工作。
巧学宾语从句——宾语从句语法详解1. 语序关看列子,找规律一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序,如:Does he work hard? I wonder.—l wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don't know. —I don't know when he left.小总结:情态动词,助动词,be动词不能位于主语前2.引导词关宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1.由that引导的宾语从句。
可以省略如:We knew(that) we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me if whether you have been to America.3.由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句关系词:who whom which what关系副词:why how where when 牢记后面接完整句子Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I have heard (that) he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态,如:He said (that)there were no classes yesterday.注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。
如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.习题2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives4.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving5.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using we chat or Ali pay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why6.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festival B.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moon D.how do people celebrate it8.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it mostC.why people use it D.what it is used for9. Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand __ to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means10.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A.what present I gave him B.if I planned a party for him C.how I will give him a surprise。
千里之行,始于足下。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句2024年中考英语知识点:宾语从句一、宾语从句概述:宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的同位语从句,它通常由连接代词、连接副词或连接词引导。
二、连接代词作宾语从句:连接代词有that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1.引导词that:①that作为引导词时,既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导表语从句等。
例如:He knows that I am right.(宾语从句)The fact is that he is ill.(表语从句)②that可以省略,而不影响句意,但在较正式的场合,通常不省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.(省略that)2.连接代词whether:whether引导的宾语从句起连接作用,相当于连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3.连接代词who、whom、whose:who、whom、whose引导的宾语从句分别指人的主格、宾格和所有格。
例如:I don't know who he is.(宾语从句)Can you tell me whom he is talking to?(宾语从句)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
Can you tell me whose book this is?(宾语从句)4.连接代词which:which引导的宾语从句分别修饰物主代词、量词、后置定语、介词等。
例如:I don't know which book you want.(宾语从句)Have you decided which one you like best?(宾语从句)5.连接代词what:what引导的宾语从句可以指代前面整个分句的内容,作为名词从句使用,并且在宾语从句中兼有与that相同的功能。
宾语从句用法详解在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不现〞2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过〞3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求〞,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。
宾语从句的连接词附属连词连接宾语从句的附属连词主要有that, if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否〞的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that) he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game.你知道是谁赢得了红色戒备的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cellphone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的了吗?连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
中考英语宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
以下是宾语从句的中考要点:
1. 引导词
- 当宾语从句由陈述句转换而来时,引导词用that,that 在句中无意义,不充当句子成分,在口语中可省略。
- 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时,引导词用if 或whether。
if 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
- 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换而来时,引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词,即what,who,where,when,why,how 等。
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
3. 时态
- 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用相应的时态。
- 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要知识点,需要学生熟练掌握引导词、语序和时态等方面的内容。
1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。
当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。
4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。
常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。
例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。
如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。
6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。
7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
【初中英语】2021中考指导:初中英语语法大全之宾语从句宾语从句调查的三个关键点:语序、时态和相关词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.作文:联想词+简单句子。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)宾语从句是复合句中主句的宾语。
连接宾语从句的连词是that(在口语中常被省略)。
Where、if和连接代词what、who、who和连接副词when、Where、how、why。
heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.他知道他应该努力学习。
canyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?他问我他是否能进来。
5.主语从句中有三种连接词:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。
他说他是费蒂尔。
iknowhehasreturned.注:在指导目标条款时,在任何情况下都不能忽略这一点。
在以下情况下不能忽略这一点。
1.everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthattomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句。
当宾语从句放在and之后时,不能省略。
)2.iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.当that引导的宾语从句用作介词宾语时,不能省略3.thatheeversaidsuchathingisimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:我怀疑他是否会成功。
idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.(3)连接代词who who who who what who who,whichever连接副词地点、时间、方式、原因whoorwhathewas,martinneverlearned.我想知道他在写什么。
中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句五个需注意的地方中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从句五个需注意的地方一、注意正确使用指引词1.当宾语从句由陈说句变化而来时,用 that 来指引从句,此中的 that 无详尽意义,一般可以省略。
如:Ihear(that)she’ sgoingtogivemeacall.LiTaothought(that)theTVplaywasinteresting.2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,可用 if 或 whether 来指引从句,意为“能否”。
如:Davidaskedherif/whethershesleptwelllastnight.3.当宾语从句由特别疑问句变化而来时,用连接代词who/whose/what/which或连接副词when/where/why/how来指引。
如:Doyouknowwherewecanstayontheisland?Idon ’ tknowwhyJanewaslateforschoolthismorning.二、注意正确使用语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要使用陈说语序,即:指引词 +主语+谓语 +其他,还要注意本来的助动词或神态动词要吻合相关的时态。
如:Whendidthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→ Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.中考英语《宾语从句》考点:宾语从Doestheshopcloseatsixeveryday?Doyouknow?→ Doyouknowif/whethertheshopc losesatsixeveryday?三、注意正确使用时态1.假如主句是一般此刻时、一般未来时或祈使句时,宾语从句时态不受限制,可以依据实质表达的需要来确立。
如:Ihearheisheretoday/hewashereyesterday/hewillbeheretomorrow.2.假如主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,即便用过去时态的某种形式。
Module 9 English for you and me宾语从句复习宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。
一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如:We knew (that) we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
如:Does he work hard?I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
外研版英语九年级中考复习宾语从句学生年级:九年级教材:外研版英语九下课时:1课时课型:Revision - the objective clause知识目标:To be able to master the objective clause with different kinds of connectives.To be able to master the sentence order of the objectiveclause: main clause+ introducer+ subject + predicate.To be able to use correct tense in the objective clause.能力目标: To be able to retell a conversation.To be able to learn to how to write about yourfeelings and plans before graduating.重难点: To further understand the usage of this grammaritemTo use this grammar item properly.情感态度价值观:To let students treasure the friendship andlove from their friends, teachers and par-ents.To teach students to show their feelings bravely.To help students set up a right attitude towardstudy and life .教材分析:宾语从句是初中英语教学阶段的一个很重要的语法点,也是每年中考的一个必考点。
中考对于这一语法的考察主要是从引导词,语序和时态这三方面入手。
从句之宾语从句
一.什么是宾语?
是指一个动作(动词)的接受者
谓语动词的指向对象
例:I like it
二.什么是从句?
必须是句子;
必须是有连接词;
必须是陈述句或否定句;
We know him.简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English.
主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o
宾语
用一个句子充当宾语的成分,那个句子就是宾语从句
三.宾语从句的类型
1.That引导的陈述句。
sb said/knew…that
He said: “I have finished the work.”
He said that he had finished the work.
2.whether/if+陈述句表示一般疑问句内容。
His mom asked him: "do you finish your homework”
(课件中finish打错)
His mom asked him that if he finished his homework。
3.特殊疑问词+陈述句
(What, which who, whom, whose when, where)
His mom asked him: “when will you finish your homework”His mom asked him when he would finish the homework. 四.改写宾语从句三确定:
1. 确定连接词(根据从句的句式)
2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)
3. 确定从句时态(根据主句时态)
五.宾语从句特殊疑问词的种类
1. Who
He knew who killed the girl.
He knew who mike killed
2Whom
He knew who/whom mike killed
3. Whose
He knew whose bike it was
4. What
I like what you like.
5. How
Would you like to tell me how I go there?
※六.宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态
I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.
He is interested in English.
She will come tomorrow.
Tom has been to London twice.
※2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He said He would go to Hong Kong
He had finished his work.
He was reading a book
He was sick.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态
He told me (that)Summer is after Spring.
The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.
引导词 that +陈述句
if /whether +一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去
从句 一般过去时 过去将来语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变
时态。