西华大学2018年专升本英语答案

2018成人高考专升本《英语》练习及答案【两篇】导读：本文2018成人高考专升本《英语》练习及答案【两篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

-- So__________A. did IB. had IC. I didD. I had答案：D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

2.Happily for john's mother, he is working harder to__________ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of答案：A解析：make up for意为“弥补”;keep up with意为“跟上”;catch up with意为“赶上”;make use of意为“利用”。

约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

3.I will go back to my hometown as soon as I __________ my examinations.A. will finishB. finishC. has finishedD. would finish答案：B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

4.Tom writes as __________ as her brother.A. clearB. more clearC. clearlyD. most clearly答案：C解析：as...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

5.I recognized John __________ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once答案：B解析：the minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

2018年陕西专升本英语试卷解析Analysis of the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English PaperThe 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper consisted of four parts: Listening, Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, and Writing. Each part tests different language skills and abilities. In this analysis, we will explore the difficulties of each section and provide some tips on how to improve your performance in the future.Listening Section:The listening section of the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper included a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice, matching, andgap-filling. Some of the questions required the test takers to understand the main idea of the conversation, while others focused on specific details. Overall, the listening section was moderately difficult, with a few questions that may have been challenging for some test takers.To improve your performance in the listening section, it is important to practice listening to English audio materials regularly. This can help you improve your listeningcomprehension skills and become more familiar with different accents and speech patterns. Additionally, paying attention to keywords and context clues can help you better understand the content of the audio material.Reading Comprehension Section:The reading comprehension section of the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper consisted of multiple-choice questions and true/false/not given questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including education, technology, and the environment. The questions were designed to test the test takers' ability to understand the main idea of the passage, identify supporting details, and make inferences.Some of the passages in the reading comprehension section were quite challenging, with complex sentence structures and vocabulary. To improve your performance in this section, it is important to practice reading a variety of English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. This can help you improve your reading comprehension skills and become more familiar with different writing styles.Cloze Test Section:The cloze test section of the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper required the test takers to fill in the blanks with the correct words. The passage covered a range of topics, such as travel, culture, and health. The questions were designed to test the test takers' vocabulary and grammatical knowledge.Some of the blanks in the cloze test section were quite challenging, with words that may not be familiar to all test takers. To improve your performance in this section, it is important to expand your vocabulary and practice using new words in context. Additionally, practicing grammar exercises can help you become more familiar with different sentence structures and improve your ability to identify the correct words to fill in the blanks.Writing Section:The writing section of the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper required the test takers to write an essay on a given topic. The topic was related to education and required the test takers to express their opinions and support them with reasons and examples. The essay was evaluated based on the test takers' ability to develop their ideas, organize their thoughts, and use appropriate language.Writing a well-organized and coherent essay can be challenging, especially under time constraints. To improve your performance in this section, it is important to practice writing essays on a variety of topics. This can help you develop your writing skills and become more familiar with different essay structures. Additionally, paying attention to grammar and vocabulary can help you communicate your ideas effectively and improve your overall writing score.In conclusion, the 2018 Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination English Paper tested a variety of language skills and abilities, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. To perform well on the exam, it is important to practice regularly, expand your vocabulary, and develop your writing skills. By following these tips and strategies, you can improve your performance in future exams and achieve success in your academic endeavors.。

最新大学英语（3专升本）2018成考试题及答案（成教大学）大学英语(3专升本)2018成考试题及答案（成教大学）|年级1992 018作业11。

(单题)桌子旁边有两把旧椅子和一些书(题目2.0分)A，是B，是C，是D，(单题)-你能帮我把这封信寄出去吗？(2.0分在题目上)A，不是现在。

别打扰我！为什么是我？学生回答:标准答案:分析:分数:23。

还剩_______个。

(学科2.0分)A，少数C，少数D，1学生答案:C标准答案:C分析:分数:24。

(单一话题)他实际上很喜欢他的新发型，每个人都喜欢他。

(受试者2.0分)A，显示b，显示c，显示D，显示学生答案:b标准答案:b分析:分数:25。

(单项选择)(2.0分)A，优势B，效益C，学生答案:标准答案:分析:得分:26。

托马斯说他迟到是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。

喜欢学生答案:c标准答案:c分析:分数:27。

我们去看电影好吗？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(关于此主题的2.0分)答，没关系。

我不知道。

不，我不喜欢。

学生回答:d标准答案:d 分析:分数:28。

(单一话题)-A，没关系。

没什么。

是的，你是对的，当然。

学生答案:b标准答案:b分析:分数:2，9。

199答，智力B，智力c，意图D，智力学生答:标准答:分析:得分:2 10。

(单个话题)如果你不想洗你的夹克，你可以把它送到______。

(受试者2.0分)A，参与者B，行星C，洗衣房D，丝带学生答案:C标准答案:C分析:分数:211。

玛丽，你想要什么？(受试者2.0分)A，对不起，我想要些水。

是的，我想去购物。

我想要些红酒。

不，不吃。

学生答案:c标准答案:c分析:分数:212。

(本课题2.0分)A，做过B，做过C，做过D，做过学生答案:B标准答案:B分析:得分:213。

(单项话题)他们度过了一个愉快的假期，(2.0分)A，斯宾特博，德斯波特c，尽管D，学生答案:b标准答案:b分析:分数:214。

西华大学专升本英语阅读理解有信用卡那套卷子一、基础知识大比拼（一）词汇（Vocabulary）Ⅰ. 按要求变换下列单词。

（5分）1. swim (现在分词)______________2. one (复数)________________3. say (第三人称单数)_____________4. see(过去时)_____________5. it’s (同音词)______________6. leave(反义词)______________7. wear(同音词) ______________8. right(同音词)______________9. Thursday(上一天)_______________10. I would(缩写)____________II. 根据所给的词的正确形式填空( 5分)1. This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.2. He _______ (has) lunch now.3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.4. I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth).5. They are ________________ (woman teacher).III．选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分，使其意思不变。

5分）( ) 1. Thank you .A. You’re welcomeB. ThanksC. That’s OK ( ) 2. This is a full bag .A. one is fullB. is a full oneC. box is full( ) 3. Good morning , boys and girls .A. classB. boysC. girls( ) 4. Is this pen broken ? No, it’s OK.A. right B、nice C. all right( ) 5. Is everyone here today ?A. Everyone is here today .B. We are all here today .C. Are we all here today ?（二）语法练习（Grammar）I. 单项选择---从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。

专升本大学英语试题和答案(总14页)--本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--1(2分)、2Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A、rectifiesB、prolongsC、minimizesD、furnishes参考答案： D2(2分)、2I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A、was playingB、am playingC、playD、played参考答案： A3(2分)、2We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection参考答案： B4(2分)、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A、spendB、C、takeD、takes参考答案： D5(2分)、2He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after参考答案： C6(2分)、When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A、indicationsB、signsC、symbolsD、symptoms参考答案： D7(2分)、2I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.A、might do itB、must do itC、had to do itD、must have to do it参考答案： B8(2分)、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______ A、can't itB、isn't itC、hasn't itD、doesn't it参考答案： C9(2分)、2The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A、fewB、a fewC、littleD、a little参考答案： A10(2分)、2____ you know, David has been well lately.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案： B11(2分)、2The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A、took good care ofB、was taken good careC、was taken good care ofwas taking good care参考答案： C12(2分)、2When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A、was made workB、was made workingC、made to workD、was made to work参考答案： D13(2分)、2He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever参考答案： C14(2分)、2Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like thatA、anotherB、the otherC、otherD、the others参考答案： B15(2分)、It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A、consideratecarefulC、consideringD、considerable参考答案： A16(2分)、2If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A、will goB、goesC、wentD、has gone参考答案： B17(2分)、2I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A、serviceB、moneyC、useD、chance参考答案： A18(2分)、2Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、the most intelligentD、as intelligent as参考答案： D19(2分)、Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A、sensationB、causeC、reasonD、motive参考答案： D20(2分)、2Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took参考答案： A21(2分)、2I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar参考答案： B22(2分)、2Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案： A23(2分)、2A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案： A24(2分)、2His mother _____alone since his father died.A、livedB、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案： C25(2分)、2I am not used to speaking ________ public.A、inB、atC、onD、to参考答案： A26(2分)、Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden partyA、check inB、check throughC、check outD、check on参考答案： C27(2分)、2he one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A、resulted fromB、stirred upC、turned outD、derived from参考答案： D28(2分)、2If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A、would not dieB、could not have diedC、might not dieD、should not have died参考答案： B29(2分)、2It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed参考答案： B30(2分)、What ___the population of the USAA、isB、areC、haveD、has参考答案： C31(2分)、2You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school. A、goB、to goC、not goD、not to go参考答案： C32(2分)、2Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here A、thatB、whatC、how longD、where参考答案： C33(2分)、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案： B34(2分)、2It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.A、would be set upB、was going to set upC、will be set upD、is going to set up参考答案： C35(2分)、2We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon. A、leavesB、would leaveC、leftD、had left参考答案： B36(2分)、2I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredemerged参考答案： C37(2分)、2The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A、transferredB、transformedC、transmittedD、transported参考答案： B38(2分)、2I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案： B39(2分)、2We'll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow.A、isn't going to rainB、won't rainC、doesn't rainD、isn't raining参考答案： C40(2分)、2Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A、20 minutes walk20 minute's walkC、20-minutes walkD、20-minute walk参考答案： D41(2分)、2He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案： A42(2分)、2She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A、thatB、itC、thisD、what参考答案： D43(2分)、2The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently参考答案： A44(2分)、Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A、exceedinglyB、excessivelyC、extensivelyD、exclusively参考答案： A45(2分)、2We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案： C46(2分)、2The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案： D47(2分)、________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForBefore参考答案： B48(2分)、2You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen参考答案： C49(2分)、2Do you know ______at the bus stopA、whom they are waiting forB、who they are waitingC、whom are they waiting forD、who are they waiting参考答案： A50(2分)、2This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A、copeB、complainC、commentD、VVV参考答案： C。

2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points ）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined letters orletter combinations markeda,b,parethe underlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.capt ainB.sust ainC.cont ainD.retain2.A.pensionB.mis sionC.ten sionD.revi sion3.A.actr essB.busin essC.exc essD.endl essbinationB.climbingC.bam booD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare 15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —Thebosswantstotalk toyou.Heseemsunhappywith yourperformance.—Oh,I beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8. my daughterreachesthe ageofeighteen shecanapply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'llconsider Ms. Smith tonight,butI amnot sureif I havethe time.A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10. Thetrain toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere .rtyrtiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12. Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.in13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound14. DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager, workis goingoninthecompany.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.Atsuchatime ofcrisis, wemusttry to all differences andstick together.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployees more enthusiastic abouttheir worksince their payrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe18.Childrendon't understandinitially whatthey arereciting, but it willhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents atleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfully atXichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableand markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestruction ofhabitats( 栖息地)all over theworld istheprimary reasonspeciesarebecomingextinct( 灭绝)orendangered.Houses ，highways，dams，industrialbuildings ，andever-spreading-farmsnow dominate21formerly occupiedbyforests，deserts ，andwetlands. 22thebeginning of Europeansettlement in America，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished 241985 and1995.habitatdestructioncanbe 25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed. 27suchassewagefromcities andchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe 28andquantityofwaterinstreams andrivers. To29living inadelicately balanced habitat, thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands, remaining speciesareforcedtoexist inthese32areas, which causesfurtherhabitat 33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental 34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelieve thatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand insectswillbecomeextinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.AsrgeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassage isfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21,2:17AMETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunkendriving dejavu(记忆幻觉). Forthe secondtimeinfivemonths ，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herblood alcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.The police sayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoonon SundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysay shewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herblood alcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUI inJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregistered abloodalcohol levelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinpri sonandfinesinexcessof2.000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoni nTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajudge.D.Ajournalist.37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthe twothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandthe Roman.Often these twocultures arelumpedtogether inourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.The Greeksweretruly democratic, oftenwithout asingle leader but insteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthe political powerwas mostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterests ofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic. Their buildings werewell constructed andthey wereespecially interested intemples, columns,anddecorative forms. TheRomans,onthe otherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheir effortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar. Bothpeoplesateverywell indeed: lots offish, fresh vegetables andfruits, healthymeals, holding atthe sametime long discussions and tastingexcellentwines.In fact, itwouldprobablybefair tosaythat they both loved life intheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.Eur opeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.aD.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.BothlovedcookingD.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAs recently asthree decadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthat using creditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthat owingmoneytoastoreoracredit companywassomething tobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhatthey wantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,all that haschanged.Credit, assomeobservers have noted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Moreandmore Americansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic, credit cards, topay for large purchases such astelevisions, record playersor furniture. Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnotto useacredit cardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirst mustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayCreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall, theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second, theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething, evenif they donot haveenoughmoneyto payforit atthe time. Withcredit cardspeople payforgoodsorservices attheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpa yusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable.B.Theyregarditasashame.C.Theythinkitdangerous.D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient.45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theyca nchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmericaB.CreditServicesinAmericaC.ConvenienceofLivinginAmericaD.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmericaPassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.Heinstalled chocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterials tomakeupnewcandy barsthroughouttheendofthe1890'sandtheearly1900's.Butitwas WorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU. S. ArmyQuartermaster Corpsrequested various American chocolate manufacturers toprovide 20to40poundblocks ofchocolate to beshippedtoquartermasterbases.Theblockswerecutintosmallerdistributed toAmericansoldiers inEurope.Eventually thetaskofmaking smallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.Bytheendofthewarwhenthesoldie rsarrivedhome,theAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadgrownfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreof thesame.Asaresultfromthattimeonandthroughthe1920's,candybarmanufacturersbecameesta blishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelph ia,Boston,andNewYork.Theindustrysoon spreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,and milkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseve ntodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.Hewasdee plyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.HerealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecomepopularC.Therewas nothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingof newmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.oC.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWar.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMark Twain is oneof America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative andhumorousclassics for children andadults alike, suchas TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberry Finn. Twainpassedawayin1910,leaving behindatreasure ofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistombitwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafter hisdeathtopublishhis memoirs) whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.The autobiography totals morethan5,000pages,andlikely won'tbe allsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitterness againstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegatively aboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequested suchalonglead time forthememoirsbecausehedidn't want tohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previouslypublished the autobiography hasneverbeenavailable in full, andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeof the setwill beavailable inNovember,andthe trilogy is beingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Thereare somanybiographies ofTwain,and manyofthemhave used bitsandpiecesoftheautobiography",editorRobertHirsttoldThe Independent."Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfullwehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocome totheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas."52.According toParagraph1,whichofthestatements is TRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.Whatcanwelearn about MarkTwain's autobiography fromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A.workinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.collectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollo wingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffC.ha veawonderfultimeE.begrea tfunG.WhatshouldItakeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking F.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday? John:Wonderful.But 56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountainIt'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'll call Michaelandtell himaboutourplan. Wesurewill 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析一、Introduction专升本考试是为了让专科学生进一步提高学历水平而设计的考试。

其中，英语部分是一个很重要的组成部分。

考试内容包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等多个方面。

本文将通过解析历届专升本考试英语部分的真题答案，帮助考生更好地备考。

二、阅读理解题解析1. 2018年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了环境保护的话题。

文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升对地球环境造成的影响。

正确答案为A。

答案解析：选项A中提到了“植被”，而原文中第二段提到，植被吸收大气中的二氧化碳，所以选项A是正确答案。

2. 2016年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了健康与生活方式的话题。

文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。

正确答案为C。

答案解析：选项C中提到了“均衡饮食”，而原文中提到了“healthy balanced diet”，所以选项C是正确答案。

三、完形填空题解析1. 2017年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了文化交流的话题。

文章主要讲述了一位学生在国外留学的经历。

正确答案为B。

答案解析：原文中提到学生和当地人结成了深厚的友谊，所以选项B "friends"是正确答案。

2. 2015年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了教育的话题。

文章主要讲述了一位学生在大学里的成长经历。

正确答案为A。

答案解析：原文中提到，学生通过参与课外活动发展了自己的技能，所以选项A "skills"是正确答案。

四、翻译题解析1. 2014年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将英文句子翻译成中文。

句子是"Education is the key to success." 正确答案为"教育是通向成功的关键。

" 答案解析：这道题主要考察考生对句子的理解和翻译能力。

2. 2019年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将中文句子翻译成英文。

句子是"人生应该追求幸福。

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。