电子行业实用英语术语

電子行業實用英語Application classificationChapter 11.標識用語標識用語批指在企業內部的建築事物、設備或其他場所用英語所作的各種標識。

Chapter 2Basic Application 電子行業英語基本運用Unit 1 Brief introduction of electronic industry 電子行業簡介下面將就有關公司、工廠以及企業等的多種表達方式列舉如下：公司概況公司(或工廠)基本狀況描述2.經營理念，與企業經營理念相關的常用語Unit2 Description of department 職能部門名稱人員稱為職位可用position 來表述，title 也用來表示某人的職位或頭。

公司中一些常見的職務名稱見下表：Unit 4 E-Mail System 電子郵件與電子郵件相關的常用語電子郵件常用稱謂書寫E-mail時，對對主的稱謂常采用以下格式；1.用dear加英文名的方式，如Dear Frank，這樣的格式。

用dear加英文的方式稱呼對方並不代表關系親密。

2.用hi加上英文名的方式，如Hi Frank，這樣的格式。

用Hi加英文名的方式稱呼對方並不代表態度傲慢。

3.日本人書寫E-MAIL時，常在英文名後加san來表示對他人的敬稱。

例如：比爾先生用Bill san來表述。

在日文裡，san屬於中性詞。

二、書寫電子郵件時的注意事項1.標題要言簡意賅，直接切入主題例如：以“貴公司產品有大量不良”作為標題時，存在的問題為標題太過籠統。

如果修正為“貴公司的10uf 的電解電容不良，比率為10%”，顯而易見，修改後的標題較原來的標題更為清楚明瞭。

切記：書寫電子郵件時，不要忘記寫標題。

2.內容忌冗長，語氣要委婉“Would you like to ……”、“Please do me the favor to…”一類的句型可以常用E-mail中。

在客戶溝通的過程中，更要注意語氣和措詞。

电子行业专业词汇术语GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4. PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6. CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21. Polarity : 电性22. Icicles : 锡尖23.Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrongcomponent :错件27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多 30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球 32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立 34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指 36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样 41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制 45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试 51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损79.Unmelted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P. 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻 103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器 109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感 inductance 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部 115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程 117. IR: Industrial Relationship 工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部 120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部 123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调 127. Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板 135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML:超文标记语言 141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址 143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统 150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失 154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施 156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路 158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序 160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片 162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器 164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture 扩展工业标准结构 179.Adapter: 适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡 182. SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194.Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行 197.Video analog: 视频模拟196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息互换标准代码198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘 202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品 210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO: Chief Executive Office 首席执政官；执行总裁COO: Chief Operating OfficeCFO: Chief Finance OfficerCBO: Chief Business OfficerCTO: Chief Technology OfficerCIO: Chief Information OfficerCGO: Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴 219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management 业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况 planning策划 Programming规划 Budget 预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期 Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process工序能力 Capability Index序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANG CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期 Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution偏差/置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程 266. Key characteristic 关健特征267. Key component关健构件 268. Life Testing寿命试验269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board原材料审查部门 MCR: machine capability ratio机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE不符合 272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS失控工序273. Pilot Application试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection预防与探测 Preventive maintenance预防维护276. Process capability index工序能力指 277. Process control工序控制278. Process improvement工序改进 279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC)质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system质量资料体系 282. Quality manual质量手册283. Quality plan质量计划 284. Quality planning质量策划285. Quality policy质量方针 286. Quality system质量体系287. Reliability可靠性 RUN Chart趋势表288. Skill Matrix技能表 289. Statistical quality control (SQC)统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作 291. Total quality management全面质量管理292. Variable data变量数据 293. Variation影响变量294. Value Analysis值分析 295. Visual Factory形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions调查指引 297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan改进计划 299. Evaluation评估300. implementation实施 301. Compliance符合302. Supplier Audit Report供方审核报告 303. Site Audit现场审核304. Typical agenda典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率 307. Productivity (output / input)生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉 309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures失误根原分析品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度 Active主动 Action评价.处理 Activity活动 Add加Addition rule加法运算规则 Analysis Covariance协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差 Approved承认 ASQC美国质量学会 Attribute计数值Audit审核 Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复 Average平均数balance平衡 Balance sheet资产负债对照表 Binomial二项分配 Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法 Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆 Capability能力 Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图Center line中心线 check检查 Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧 Coining 压印加工 Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉 Compound factor 调合因素 Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格 Connection 关联 Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图 Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲 Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述Detection 难检度 Device 装置Digital 数字 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素Else 否则 Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数 Environmental 环境Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异 Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理 Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向 function职能 Gauge system量测系统Grade等级 Gum-roll橡皮滚筒 Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着 Histogram直方图 Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配 hysteresis磁滞现象 Improvement改善Inductance电感 Information信息 Initial review先期审查Inspection检验 Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则 Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械 Manage管理 Materials物料 Measurement量测 Median中位数Miss feed漏送 Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位 Momentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析 Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院 Normal常态分布 Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统 Operation Instruction作业指导书 Organization 组织Parameter参数 Parto柏拉图 Parts零件 Parts per million 不良率Passive消极的,被动的 Plan计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针Population 群体 Power 力量,能源 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务 Precision 精密度 preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩 Prevention 预防 Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险 Product产品 Production生产Program方案 Projects项目 QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开 Quality质量Quality manual品质手册 Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验 Random numbers随机数Range全距 Record记录 Reflow回流 Reject拒收 Repair返修Repeatusility再现性 Reproducibility再生性 Requirement要求Residual误差 Response响应 Responsibilities职责Review评审 Reword返工 Robustness稳健性 Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数 sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间 Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样 Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废 Screw螺旋 Severity严重度 Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling简单随机取样 Size规格 SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动 Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因 Specification规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证 Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差 Sum of squares统计表 supplier平方和System供方 systematic sampling系统,体系 Statistical tables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法 Technical committees技术委员会 Test piece 测试片Theory原理 Time stamp时间戳印 Time-lag延迟 Title 题 Torque 转矩Total求和 TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理 Traceablity追溯Training培训 Transaction processing and logging交易处理 Trouble 困扰Up and down上和下 UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限 Validation确认 Variable计量值 Variance 变异和Vector向量 Verification验证 Version版本 VOC: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需[转帖]电子行业相关的英语词汇-1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

在电子厂里 PE 是 Production Engineer的简称，就是产品工程师的意思，相类似的还有TE: Test Engineer 测试工程师.IE: Industry Engineer 工业工程师.AE: Automatic Engineer 自动化工程师.R&D: Research Development Engineer 研发设计工程师.MFG: Manufacturing. 制造部.QE: Quality Engineer 品保工程师.Pilot Run: 试量产.SPC: Statistic Process Control. 统计制程控制.R&D: Research & Development 研发RMA:Return Material Audit 退料认可VQA:Vender Quality Assurance 厂商品质管理QA :Quality Assurance 品质保证MIS :Management Information System 管理信息系统OQC :Output Quality Control 出货质量保证IQC :Incoming Quality Control 来料品质保证IPQC :In Process Quality Control 制程中的品质管制人员ME :Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师SOP百科名片SOP是Standard Operation Procedure三个单词中首字母的大写，即标准作业程序，就是将某一事件的标准操作步骤和要求以统一的格式描述出来，用来指导和规范日常的工作。

目录[隐藏]一、SOP：标准作业程序1. SOP的精髓2. 简介3. SOP的由来4. SOP的格式5. SOP的作用6. 为什么企业要做SOP7. 如何做SOPSOP：开始量产SOP：一种元件封装形式SOP：支持导向流程其他意思ERP术语SOP案例分析1. 在物流配送中心中应用SOP时应注意的问题2. 物流配送中心应用SOP的意义一、SOP：标准作业程序1. SOP的精髓2. 简介3. SOP的由来4. SOP的格式5. SOP的作用6. 为什么企业要做SOP7. 如何做SOPSOP：开始量产SOP：一种元件封装形式SOP：支持导向流程其他意思ERP术语SOP案例分析1. 在物流配送中心中应用SOP时应注意的问题2. 物流配送中心应用SOP的意义[编辑本段]一、SOP：标准作业程序SOP的精髓SOP的精髓，就是将细节进行量化，用更通俗的话来说，SOP就是对某一程序中的关键控制点进行细化和量化。

电子行业电子英文翻译介绍随着国际间贸易的不断发展和深入，电子行业也变得越来越国际化。

在与国外公司合作或进行技术交流时，电子行业常常需要进行电子英文翻译，以便更好地沟通交流。

本文将介绍电子行业中常见的英文术语，以及如何进行准确和专业的电子英文翻译。

电子行业常用英文术语在进行电子英文翻译时，了解电子行业常用的英文术语是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的电子行业英文术语：1.Integrated Circuit (IC)：集成电路2.Printed Circuit Board (PCB)：印刷电路板3.Resistor：电阻器4.Capacitor：电容器5.Transistor：晶体管6.Diode：二极管7.Microcontroller：微控制器8.Oscillator：振荡器9.Connector：连接器10.S witch：开关11.P ower Supply：电源12.A mplifier：放大器13.S ensor：传感器14.L ED (Light Emitting Diode)：发光二极管15.L CD (Liquid Crystal Display)：液晶显示屏以上仅是一些常见的电子行业英文术语，电子行业还有许多其他专业术语，根据需要进行适当的补充。

电子英文翻译的技巧在进行电子英文翻译时，以下是一些技巧和建议，以保证翻译的准确性和专业性：1. 理解上下文在进行电子英文翻译时，首先要理解原文所处的上下文。

根据上下文的不同，同一个术语可能有不同的翻译，因此需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。

2. 使用专业术语电子行业有许多专业术语，尽可能使用原汁原味的英文术语，以保持翻译的专业性。

如果有必要，可以附上相应的中文解释，以便读者更好地理解。

3. 确保准确性电子行业术语的翻译必须保证准确无误。

在进行翻译时，可以参考相关的标准和行业规范，确保翻译的准确性。

4. 使用在线资源在进行电子英文翻译时，可以借助各种在线资源，如术语在线词典、行业技术论坛等。

电子行业专业术语
The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
OGS：在保护玻璃上直接形成及传感器的一种技术
ITO：氧化铟锡膜层(用于导电玻璃)
COG：chip on glass的缩写，即芯片被直接绑定在玻璃上
FPD: Flat Panel Display 平板显示器
LCD:：Liquid Crystal Display 显示器
LCM：LCD Module即LCD显示模组、液晶模块，是指将,连接件，控制与驱动等外围电路，PCB电路板，,结构件等装配在一起的组件。

OLED：，有电流通过时，这些有机材料就会发光
：（ Printed Circuit Board），中文名称为，
FPC：柔性电路板是以或聚酯薄膜为基材制成的一种具有高度可靠性，绝佳的可挠性。

具有配线密度高、重量轻、厚度薄、弯折性好的特点。

TFT-LCD：薄膜晶体管液晶显示器
COB：Cache on board，)在处理器卡上集成的缓存，通常指的是二级缓存CSP:Chip scale package 芯片规模封装
DIP封装：双列直插式封装
IC：集成电路
SMT:是表面组装技术（）
STN-LCD:超扭曲向列型（Super Twisted Nematic，简称STN）液晶显示。

电子行业术语A Analog 仿照A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高等音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 主动黑均衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 主动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 主动亮度操纵ABL Automatic Black Level 主动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 主动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联)ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入前提Audio Center 音频中间ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 主动中间操纵Automatic Chroma Control 主动色度(增益操纵)ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 主动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入操纵体系Advanced Communication Service 高等通信营业Area Communication System 区域通信体系ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 主动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分派体系AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音擦除）AEF Automatic Editing Function 主动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大年夜器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 主动频率操纵AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 主动微调Automatic Frequency Track 主动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 主动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 主动增益操纵AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 主动音乐传感装配ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 主动噪声清除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 仿照输出APS Automatic Program Search 主动节目搜刮APPS Automatic Program Pause System 主动节目暂停体系APSS Automatic Program Search System 主动节目搜刮体系AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 主动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 主动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 主动准时操纵Automatic Tone Correction 主动音频校订ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 主动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 主动测试体系ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高等电视制式委员会）AVC Automatic Volume Control 主动音量操纵AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 主动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 主动白均衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 主动变焦操纵AZS Automatic Zero Setting 主动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大年夜器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大年夜器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制仿照转换BB Black Burst 黑场旌旗灯号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 均衡电流Broadcast Control 广播操纵BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽紧缩技巧BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 全然编码规矩Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大年夜器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 全然输入输出体系B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合营业数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 全然信息单位Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单位BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务治理层BN Backbone Network 骨干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带收集终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲产生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调剂器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星营业BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本广播技巧协会)BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大年夜电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技巧标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 全然传输单位BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格局) BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 诟谇电视CA Conditional Access 前提接收CAC Conditional Access Control 前提接收操纵CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接收极限CAS Conditional Access System 前提接收体系Conditional Access Sub-system 前提接收子体系CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大年夜广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司）CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕产生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际德律风电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中间操纵室CCTV China Central Television 中国中心电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中间操纵体系CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机操纵器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针偏向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大年夜器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件治理(法度榜样)CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教诲电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡)CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息差不多举措措施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中心格局CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监督器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端体系CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 把持台Controller 操纵器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting （美国公共广播公司）CPU Central Processing Unit 中心处理单位CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 轮回冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 轮回冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 操纵只读储备器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中心储备办事器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰体系CSU Channel Service Unit 信道营业单位CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带操纵器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量操纵Counter Timer Circuit 计数器准时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器准时器操纵CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库治理体系DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态比较度操纵DCT Digital Component Technology 数字重量技巧Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直截了当驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直截了当数字操纵DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监督器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据全然码流Data Encryption Standard (美国数据加密标准)DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦（光纤）DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态操纵DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主体系DN Data Network 数据收集DNG Digital News Gathering 数字消息采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输营业接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 掉落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作体系DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室操纵DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字围绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下流键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字旌旗灯号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星体系DT Digital Technique 数字技巧Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校订器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院体系Digital Tuning System 数字调谐体系Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频紧缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(体系)DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大年夜器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播体系EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校订ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信收集ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 缺点检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大年夜器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩大清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 许可误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制造EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息体系EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩大工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末尾节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子消息采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 缺点协定EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 全然码流End System 终端体系ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教诲电视FA Enhanced Television 加强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大年夜器加强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入体系Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 片子编辑体系Federal Communications Commission （美国联邦通信委员会）FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分派点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率产生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大年夜器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安稳系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧储备器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信FTTH FTTN File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协定FTTO Fiber-To-The-Building 光纤到楼GA Fiber-To-The-Curb 光纤到路边GB Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家GFC Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点GMT Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室GND General Average 总平均值GPC Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽GPIB Generic Flow Control 一样流量操纵GPS Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时刻Ground 接地GSM General Purpose Computer 通用接口GVFS General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线。

电子行业微电子专业词汇1. 微电子微电子是指电子学中研究和制造尺寸较小的电子元件和系统的学科。

其研究对象主要包括集成电路、微处理器、传感器等微小尺寸的电子设备。

微电子技术的应用领域包括计算机、通信、医疗、能源等众多领域。

以下是一些微电子领域常见的专业词汇。

2. 专业词汇2.1. 集成电路（Integrated Circuit, IC）集成电路是将数千甚至数百万个电子元件（如晶体管、电容等）集成在一个芯片上的电路。

根据使用的材料和工艺，集成电路可以分为光电子集成电路（Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit, OEIC）、模拟集成电路（Analog Integrated Circuit）和数字集成电路（Digital Integrated Circuit）等多种类型。

2.2. 硅晶圆（Silicon Wafer）硅晶圆是制造集成电路的基础材料，通常由纯度很高的单晶硅制成。

硅晶圆形状类似于圆盘，通过化学加工和光刻技术，在圆盘表面制造出大量微小电子元件。

2.3. MOSFET（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）MOSFET是一种常见的场效应晶体管，也是数字集成电路的关键元件之一。

MOSFET结构由金属栅极、氧化物绝缘层和半导体材料构成，通过对栅极电压的控制，可以实现对电流的精确控制。

2.4. CMOS（互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOS是一种常用的数字集成电路技术，它通过同时使用N型金属氧化物半导体（NMOS）和P型金属氧化物半导体（PMOS）构成逻辑门电路。

CMOS技术具有低功耗、高集成度和抗干扰能力强的优势。

2.5. MEMS（微电子机械系统）MEMS是一种将微机械系统与集成电路技术相结合的技术，它利用微小尺寸的机械结构和传感器，实现对物理环境的感知和控制。

MEMS技术广泛应用于加速度计、陀螺仪、压力传感器等微小尺寸传感器的制造。

2.6. LSI（大规模集成电路）LSI是一种集成度较高的集成电路，其中包含数千至数十亿个晶体管和电子元件。

4-19 电气专业A安培ampere安培表，电流表amperemeter安装mounted安装方式mounting type按钮push-button暗装flush mountedB拔号dial白炽灯incandescent lamp半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable包装说明packing instruction饱和saturation饱和饱和铁芯saturated core饱和点saturation point饱和电抗saturated reactance饱和电抗器saturated reactor饱和电压saturation voltage饱和特性saturation characteristics饱和系数saturation factor保持retain保持电路retaining circuit保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电位protective potential保护范围protective zone保护间隙protective gap保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee报警窗口alarming window报警器annunciator备品备件spare parts备用电源stand by power备用回路spare circuit(feeder)备用励磁机standby exciter备用容量spare capacity背景亮度background luminance比重计gravity meter闭合closing 闭锁二极管blocking diode闭锁继电器blocking relay避雷器lightning arrester避雷器surge arrester避雷线lightning wire避雷针lightning rod边屏side panel变电站substation变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变频站frequency converter station变送器transducer变形deformation变压器transformer变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer tank变阻器rheostat变阻器rheostat标称放电电流nominal discharge current标识条marking strip标幺值P.U. value=per unit value标准测试模式standard test mode标准电阻standard resistor标准型式试验standard type test表计meter并联parallel并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联开断试验parallel breaking test并联支路parallel branch波纹系数ripple contain factor波纤带glass cloth tape波形wave form不带电设备de-energized equipment不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload不接地un- grounded不平衡电压unbalance voltage不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted power supplyC采样频率sampling frequency参数parameter操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level 操作机构operating mechanism操作顺序operating duty cycle测量仪表instrumentation测量用互感器measuring transformer层间layer-to-layer层间绝缘layer insulation插件plug-in unit插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse插头receptacle plug插座receptacle (socket)差动保护differential protection铲型接线片spade lug长延时long time delay常闭接点normally closed contact常规试验routine test常开接点normally opened contact厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer厂用电率auxiliary power ratio厂用电系统auxiliary power system超前相leading phase城市电网urban distribution network充电charge充电器charger充气隔室gas filled compartment充油套管oil filled bushing冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage 抽出式小车draw-out carriage抽头tap lead出口继电器lockout relay出线outgoing feeder出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade 出线方向direction of outgoing line出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line 出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure出线箱lead box触发器igniter穿墙套管wall bushing穿墙套管wall- through bushing传递电位transferred potential串联series串联电路series circuit串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场电流field current磁场电压field voltage磁场开关field circuit breaker磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor 磁极对数number of pole pairs磁力起动器'magnetic starter次暂态电抗subtransient reactance粗调rough adjustmentD打开断路器open the breaker大充电压boost charging voltage大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling带电拆线live line disconnection带电接线live line connection带电距离clearance单极开关single pole switch单接地刀single earthing switch单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp 单线图signal-line diagram单相single-phase单相变压器single-phase transformer单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter单相接地single-phase grounding单相同期控制single phase synchro-control单芯电缆single-core cable弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism刀开关knife switch导前时间time lead导全截面conductor cross-section导体conductor导线匝带wire tie倒母线changeover busbars灯lamp灯具lighting fixture灯座lamp socket等效常数equivalent constant等效的，相当的equivalent等效电抗equivalent reactance等效电流equivalent current等效电路equivalent circuit低电压保护under voltage protection低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低励磁low excitation低频保护low frequency protection低频共振sub-synchronous resonance低压low voltage低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer低阻low resistance地震seismic碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp电厂power plant电池架battery rack电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁锁magnetic lock电磁铁electromagnet电动机motor电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque 电动势electromotance电度表watthour meter电感电流inductive current电功率electric power 电焊机electric welding machine电话，电话机telephone电话电缆telephone cable电话分机extension telephone电话机telephone set电话听筒telephone handset电话亭telephone booth电极electrode pole电解液electrolyte电抗reactance电抗器reactor电缆cable电缆标牌tag of cable电缆吊架cable suspender电缆敷设cable laying电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list电缆沟cable trench电缆管cable conduit电缆夹cable clip电缆夹层cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable vault电缆桥架cable tray电缆软管flexible cable conduit电缆竖井cable shaft电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆通道系统cable raceway system电缆头cable head电缆支架cable rack电缆支架cable support电缆终端头cable terminal电力系统power system电流current电流放大current amplification电流互感器current transformer电流互感器current transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电流继电器current relay电流强度current intensity电路circuit电瓶cell jar电气electricity电气的electric,(electrical)电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel电气工程electricity engineering电气寿命electrical life电气制动electric braking电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容分压器capacitor divider电容器capacitor电枢armature电枢绕组armature coil电网power grid电网改造distribution network enhancement电位，电势potential电位计potential meter电位梯度gradient of potential电线钢管wire pipe电压voltage电压表voltage meter电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch电压调节误差voltage regulation error电压调整率voltage regulation电压互感器PT =potential transformer电压继电器voltage relay电压降voltage drop电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay电源接头power connector电晕corona电子开关electronic switch电子元件electronic element电阻resistance电阻器resistor调度电话机dispatching telephone调度通信系统dispatching communication system调度员dispatcher调光开关dimmer switch调试commission调速电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机governor motor调相器synchronous condenser 调压器voltage regulator顶值电压ceiling voltage定期运行periodic duty service定时限definite time lag定子stator定子端盖stator end cover定子铁芯stator core定子外壳stator housing定子线圈stator winding动触头moving contact动触头moving contacts动负荷dynamic load动力，功率power动力电缆power cable动力箱power supply box动态常数dynamic constant动态的dynamic动态模拟dynamic analogue动态曲线dynamic curve动稳定电流dynamic stable current陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current镀锡tin galvanized镀锌钢galvanized steel镀银silver plated端电池end battery端子螺钉terminal screw端子排terminal block端子箱terminal box短路short circuit短路板short circuit plate短路比short circuit ratio短路电流short circuit current短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test短路试验short circuit test短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve短期并列short time parallel短延时short time delay段间绝缘section insulation断开switch off断开位置disconnected position断口间between open contacts断路器breaker断路器circuit breaker断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker断路器失灵circuit breaker failure断路小室breaker compartment对称的symmetricalE额定持续电流rated continuous current额定充气压力rated filling pressure额定的rated额定电压rated voltage额定短时耐受电流rated short time current 额定关合能力rated closing capability额定开断电流rated breaking current额定容量rated capacity额定输出rated output额定输入rated input额定值rated value二次表计secondary meter二次电压secondary voltage二次线圈secondary windingF发-变组generator-transformer unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit发电机generator发电机出线小室generator termination room发电机定子generator stator发电机端子generator terminal发电机负荷曲线generator load curve发电机基座generator pedestal发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system 发电机引出线generator terminal lead发电机主保护generator main protection发电机转子generator rotor发射机transmitter阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester反射系数reflectance factor反时限inverse time lag泛光照明flood lighting方向继电器directional relay防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture防爆型explosion-proof type防尘型dust proof type防滴型DP= drip-proof防冻freeze protection防腐蚀anti-corrosion防护等级degree of protection防火堵料fire proof blockage防雷lightning protection防逆转继电器plugging relay防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture防跳装置anti-pumping device防雨试验rain proof test防晕罩corona-proof cover放大器amplifier放电discharge放电电压flash-over voltage放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电间隙discharge gap放电曲线discharge curve放电容量discharge capacity放电特性discharge characteristic放电未期电压discharge final voltage非铠装电缆unarmoured cable非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相运行open phase operation非同期asynchronous非同期能力non- asynchronous capability 非线性电阻non-linear resistor非线性电阻non-liner resistor分辨率resolution分辨率resolution分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line分合空载变压器能力capability of switching no-load transformer分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test分接tapping分接范围tapping range分接级tapping step分接头位置指示器tap position indicator 分励线圈shunt excitation coil分量component分裂变压器split winding type transformer 分裂电抗器disruptive reactor分流器current shunt分散系数diversity factor分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed 分相操作operated in single phase分闸时间breaking time分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection分支母线branch bus峰，峰值crest峰值电压crest voltage峰值耐受电流peak withstand current蜂鸣器buzzer伏安表voltammeter伏特volt扶手安装handrail mounted服务级别service level浮充电float charge符合conform to辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助触头auxiliary contact辅助回路auxiliary circuit辅助继电器pilot relay负荷load 负荷开关switch-fuse负极negative pole负序电流negative sequence current负序电流保护negative-sequency current protection负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance负载损耗load loss负载特性曲线load characteristic curve附加损耗supplementary load loss复归线圈reset coil副励磁机pilot exciterG干触点dry contact干式变压器dry type transformer杆塔pole and tower感抗inductance reactance感性电流reactive current感应调压器induction voltage regulator钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced高导电率high conductivity高分辨率high resolution高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)高频保护high-frequency protection高频放大high-frequency amplification高频滤波器high-frequency filter高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp高压high voltage高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压线路high voltage transmission line高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission高阻high resistance格栅louver隔板partition隔离变压器isolated transformer隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔室compartment镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery跟踪回路follow-up circuit工厂接头factory splice工频恢复电压power frequency recovery voltage工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage工作范围scope of work工作位置service position工作误差operating error工作照明箱normal lighting box公用报警接点common alarm contact功率因数power factor功率因数表power factor meter供货范围scope of supply共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct固态整流器solid state rectifier固有分闸时间inherent opening time固有合闸时间inherent closing time故障记录fault recorder故障探测器fault detector挂环chain link关合电流making current管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester管型母线tubular busbar光，灯light光电控制器photoelectric control光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation光纤电缆fibre-optical cable光源light source (illuminant)光源光色light-source colour硅钢片silicon-steel sheet硅整流元件thyristor element柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top过电压倍数overvoltage times过电压吸收装置surge absorber过放电deep discharge过激磁overflux 过励磁over excitation过励磁保护over excitation protection过流保护over current protectionH焊接welding航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp毫安表milliammeter毫伏表millivoltmeter合断路器close the breaker合上switch on合闸继电器closing relay合闸脉冲closing pulse合闸相位closing phase angle核对相序check phase order赫兹hertz (Hz)横差保护transverse differential protection 后备保护back-up protection呼叫详细记录detail calling record呼叫信号call signal弧触头arcing contact户内配电装置in-door type switchgear户内式indoor type户外配电装置out-door type switchgear户外式outdoor type护环retaining ring护套sheath滑差运行pole slip operation滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat环link环型接线片ring lug环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated恢复电压recovery voltage回叫call back惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridgeJ击穿电压discharge voltage机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch机械寿命mechanical life机械性能试验mechanical performance test基波分量fundamental component畸变系数distortion factor极，杆pole极板pole plate极间电压interpolar voltage极近开关puoximity switch集电器current collector集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor集中控制centralized control记录时间recording duration记录仪表recording instrument继电保护relay protection继电保护屏protection relay panel继电器relay加热电缆heating cable加热元件heating element夹具fixture架空电缆overhead cable架空线overhead line间隔棒spacer减励磁reducing excitation检修变压器maintenance transformer检修箱maintenance box简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture降负荷output reduction降容系数derating factor降压变压器step-down transformer降压启动器reduced-voltage starter交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交流电源AC power source交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test接触电压touch potential接触器contactor 接地earthing接地ground接地保护grounding protection接地导体grounding conductor接地电抗器grounding reactor接地电阻测试仪grounding megger接地端子earthing terminal接地端子ground pad接地端子grounding terminal接地故障grounding fault接地极earthing rod接地开关grounding (earthing) switch接地位置earthing position接地系统grounding system接地线grounding wire接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire接收机receiver接头splice接线wiring接线端子terminal lug接线盒junction box接线片lug截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge解环looping-off解列disconnection解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss金属铠装metal clad金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障试验short-line fault test进线incoming feeder精度accuracy警铃alarm bell径向通风radial ventilation静触头stationary contact静触头stationary contacts静态励磁系统static excitation system静态试验static test静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator静态转换开关static transfer switch就地控制local control局步照明local lighting局部放电Partial discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电试验partial discharge test距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place距离保护distance protection距离继电器distance relay聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation class绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘强度insulating strength绝缘水平insulating level绝缘水平insulation level绝缘子insulator均衡冲电equalizing charge均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor均压环、屏蔽环grading ring均匀度uniformity ratioK开断电流interrupting current开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test开关switch开关switch开关站switchyard开口三角形连接open-delta connection开路电压open circuit voltage 开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve铠装电缆armoured cable抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone抗震试验seismic test壳式变压器shell type transformer可变电容器adjustable capacitor可变速电动机variable speed motor可拆接头removable connector可调范围adjustable range可视电话video telephone空气断路器air circuit breaker空载电流no-load current空载电压no-load voltage空载损耗no-load loss控制control控制电缆control cable控制柜control cabinet控制回路control circuit控制继电器control relay控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram 控制开关CS =control switch控制盘control panel跨步电压step potential快速熔断器fast acting fuse快速线夹quick clip框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker馈线feeder馈线间隔feeder bay扩音调度机paging dispatching unitL拉线开关pull switch勒克司LX=lux雷，闪电lightning雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电记录器lightning recorder雷电流lightning current雷击lightning strike离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct立杆安装standing pole mounted立式电动机vertical type motor利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization励磁excitation励磁变压器excitation transformer励磁电流excitation current励磁电压excitation voltage励磁柜excitation cubicle励磁机exciter励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio例行试验routine test连接端子connection block连接箱junction box连续额定值continuous rating连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test连续运行continuous duty (service)联接片connection plate联络变压器tie transformer联锁interlock联跳shunt tripping两段距离继电器two zone distance relay两相短路two-phase short circuit两芯电缆twin-core cable灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零起升压raising voltage from zero零序CT zero sequence CT零序电流zero sequence current零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection零序阻抗zero sequence impedance流明lumen六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breakerSF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipmentSF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzerSF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector漏磁密leakage-flux density漏磁通leakage-flux 漏磁系数leakage coefficient漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关residual current circuit breaker路灯road lighting fixture螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuseM马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel 密封试验sealing test密封套管seal-off bushing免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery灭磁field extinction灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor灭弧室arcing chamber明装open mounted铭牌nameplate模拟母线mimic bus模拟图mimic diagram母联bus tie母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker母线bus母线，汇流排busbar母线保护busbar protection母线解列busbar disconnection母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer目标负荷target loadN内部故障internal fault内部呼叫internal calling内护套inner sheath耐火电缆fire resistant cable耐火隔板fire proof partition耐火极限 fi re proof limit耐受电压withstand voltage耐张绝缘子tension insulator耐张线夹strain clamp挠性接头flexible joint能力capability逆变器inverter逆功率保护reverse power protection扭应力torsional stressO欧姆ohm欧姆表OHM=ohmmeter偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合系数coefficient of couplingP爬距creepage distance旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker旁母by-pass bus配电distribution配电室distribution board room配电装置switchgear配光曲线candle power distribution curve 配线箱marshalling boxPT断线保护PT balance protectionPT回路断线PT circuit broken频差frequency deviation频宽frequency bandwidth频率frequency频率调制frequency modulation频率分配frequency allocation频率分析仪frequency analyzer频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic屏蔽shield破坏转矩breakdown torqueQ期望寿命expected life奇次谐波odd harmonic起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer起动保护start-up protection起动变阻器start rheostats 起动电流starting current起动电阻starting resistor起动器starter起动转矩starting torque起励设备excitation initiating equipment起励设备field flashing equipment起始充电电压initial charging voltage气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism气体密封gas tightness气隙air gap千乏kilovar (kVAR)千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千瓦kilowatt (kW)千瓦时kilowatt-hour铅皮电缆lead covered cable铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery钳型表plier-type current meter嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture强励force excitation强励系数force excitation factor强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system强迫停机forced outage强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled强制通风forced ventilation切换change-over切换开关COS =change-over switch氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled球头挂环ball eyes曲折形连接zigzag connection全充fully charged全电压启动器full-voltage starter全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixtureR燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant绕线式转子wound type rotor绕组coil热磁保护thermo-magnetic protection热电偶thermo-couple热镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热继电器thermal relay热敏电缆heating sensitive cable人孔manhole容抗capacitive reactance容量capacity熔断器fuse熔断器熔断fuse blow熔断器式开关fuse- switch软导线flexible conductor软母线flexible busbarS三防灯具anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三角形连接delta connection三相three-phase三相变压器three-phase transformer三相操作operated in three phase三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相短路three-phase short circuit三芯电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描器scannerCT的二次电流secondary current of CT CT的二次容量burden of CT闪光继电器flicker relay闪光信号flash signal舌簧继电器reed relay伸缩expansion伸缩节flexible conductor伸缩节expansion joint升压变压器step-up transformer升压站step-up switchyard失步保护out-of step protection 失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking capability失步开断试验out-of-phase breaking test失磁保护loss-of field protection失电loss of power失灵，事故failure石墨碳刷graphite brush时间time时间继电器time relay识别identification示波器oscilloscope事故报警信号failure alarming signal事故铃emergency bell事故照明箱emergency lighting box事故追忆记录装置fault recollecting and recording device视载功率apparent power试电笔pen tester试验test试验报告test report试验电压test voltage试验插座testing jack试验盒test box试验位置test position试运行trial operation室腔比cavity ratio手动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 首次并网initial synchronization首次送电initial power transmission输出output输电线路transmission line输电线路放电等级transmission line discharge class输入input鼠笼型转子squirrel-cage type rotor数字电压表digital voltmeter数字式继电保护digital type protection relay刷架brush supporter刷握brush holder刷子brush衰减系数coefficient of attenuation甩负荷load rejection双Y连接double Y connection双接地刀double earthing switch双块板灯double-faced plate lighting fixture双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass双母线接线double bus connection双水内冷发电机dual inner water cooled generator双速电动机double-speed motor双跳闸线圈redundant trip coil双轴double shaft双柱double column水冷却water cooled水平伸缩horizontal expansion水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator水银灯mercury lamp顺序跳闸sequence tripping瞬时电流momentary current瞬态恢复电压transient recovery voltage瞬态响应transient respone速断保护instantaneous overcurrent protection塑壳式断路器MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker塑料绝缘plastic insulation损耗loss损耗比loss-ratioT套管bushing套管端子bushing lead terminal套管式电流互感器bushing current transformer跳闸trip跳闸继电器tripping relay跳闸脉冲tripping pulse跳闸线圈trip coil铁轭yoke铁壳开关iron clad switch铁损iron loss铁芯柱core limb 庭院灯garden lighting fixture通风ventilation通过电阻接地grounded through resistor通话talking on the telephone通信communication通信监听communication monitoring通信楼communication building通信线communication line通讯电缆communication cable同步电动机synchronous motor同步电抗synchronous reactance同期表synchroscope同期鉴定synchronization checking同期装置synchronizing device同相in- phase同轴电缆coaxial cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜铰线电缆stranded copper cable铜母线copper bus-bar铜损copper loss筒灯down- light投光灯projection lamp图diagram土壤电阻率soil resistivity脱扣器tripperW瓦斯/压力断电器buchholtz relay瓦特watt (W)外部呼叫external calling外护套outer sheath外加电流impressed current外加电流阴极保护impressed current cathodic protection外壳enclosure万能电桥universal bridge网控室network control room微机继电保护micro-processor based protective relay微型断路器MCB =miniature circuitbreaker微正压装置slight pressure device维护maintenance维护系数MF=maintenance factor位置position位置继电器position relay温度计thermometer温升试验temperature rise test温升试验temperature-rise test文件document稳压电源装置stabilized power supply device卧式电动机horizontal type motor屋内配电装置indoor switchgear无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device无功电度表kVAR-hour meter无功功率reactive power无机绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable无间隙金属氧化型gapless metaloxide type无刷励磁系统brushless excitation system 无填料封闭管式熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无线电radio无线电干扰电压radio interference voltage 无源接点electrical independent contact误操作mis-operation误差error误差极限limits of error误动作malfunctionX吸壁wall mounted吸持电流retaining current吸持线圈retaining coil吸顶安装surface mounted吸湿器dehydrating breather牺牲阳极保护系统galvanic protection system熄弧电压discharge extinction voltage系数coefficient系统system 系统短路容量system short circuit capacity 系统解列system disconnection系统振荡system power swing系统振荡system oscillation细调fine adjustment现场接头field splice现场试验site test线line线电压line voltage线夹clamp线路潮流line power flow线路充电电流line-charging current线路强送电forced line energization线路强送电成功successful forced line energization线路试送电trial line energization线圈winding限负荷运行load limit operation限流电抗器current-limiting reactor限流断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流继电器current-limiting relay相phase相电流phase current相电压phase voltage相对地phase to ground相关的relevant相间绝缘insulation between phase相角phase angle相角差phase-angle difference相位表phase meter相位超前角leading phase angle相位指示器phase indicator相序phase sequence箱子box橡皮绝缘垫rubber cushion消弧线圈arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc-suppression coil小车操作式开关TOC =truck operated cell switch小母线miniature busbar效率efficiency校正correction校正电路correcting circuit校正电路correction circuit校正脉冲correction pulse校正曲线correction curve校正系数correction factor校正系数correction factor谐波harmonics谐波分量harmonic component谐波含量harmonic content谐波含有率HR=harmonic ratio谐振，共振resonance谐振电路resonance circuit谐振过电压resonance over-voltage谐振频率resonance frequency谐振曲线resonance curve泄漏leakage泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流stray current泄漏电流接地床impressed current groundbed泄漏间隙leakage clearance泄漏距离leakage distance泄漏阻抗leakage impedance芯式变压器core type transformer芯线component wire信号电缆signal cable信号发生器signal generator信号指示器signal indicator星角切换装置star-delta changing device 星-三角起动器star-delta starter星形连接star connection行灯portable lamp性能试验performance test修正系数coefficient of correction蓄电池battery蓄电池storage battery蓄电池容量battery capacity蓄电池室battery room悬垂线夹suspension clamp悬挂pendant mounted悬挂式绝缘子suspending insulator旋钮turn button选择开关SS =select switch眩光glareY 压接型端子compression type terminal压力释放pressure relief压力释放能力pressure relief capability压缩端子compression terminal延时delay延时带电time delay energizing延时继电器delayed relay延时释放time delay de-engergizing阳极anode阳极接地床anode groundbed氧化锌避雷器zinc- oxide surge arrester氧指数oxygen index遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation1个半断路器接线1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection液压操作机构hydraulic operating mechanism一次电压primary voltage一对一控制one-to-one control移动式movable type移开位置removed position移相器phase shifter异常abnormal阴极保护cathodic protection印刷电路板printed wiring board应急灯emergency lighting英尺-烛光footcandle ( F.C )荧光灯fluorescent lamp硬母线hard busbar油断路器oil circuit breaker油浸变压器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸纸绝缘电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油位指示器oil level indicator油枕，贮油器oil conservator有功电度表kW-hour meter有功功率active power有关的relative有填料封闭管式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse有线通信系统wireline communication。