高二年级英语阶段性检测试卷

2023~2024学年下学期高二年级第二次阶段测试英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit3。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t have to work today.B.He forgot to set an alarm clock.C.He slept late last night.2.What is the woman?A.An actress.B.A broadcaster.C.A boss.3.When will the man have an appointment?A.At7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.4.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.See a film.B.Cook an Italian dinner.C.Meet with Maggie.5.Why does the woman ask for a leave sometimes?A.To look after Lily.B.To find a babysitter.C.To visit her friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高二英语阶段性考试带答案解析在进行英语复习的时候，除了记忆单词增加词汇量，还要多做一些试题来巩固知识点。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!高二英语阶段性考试第一部分: 听力 (20小题, 每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the math test?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A suit.C. A tie.3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A. A horror movie.B. A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节 (共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long is each class period?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高二英语阶段性测试卷（共5则范文）第一篇：高二英语阶段性测试卷（共）高二英语阶段性测试卷 (unit 1-3)(M5)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11. Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is convenient for him to attend______ school.C. an; a A. the; 不填 B. 不填; aD. an; 不填the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over13. Because of the young man’s English, he couldn’t make himself _______.A. broken; understoodB.broken; understandC. break; understandD. breaking; understanding14. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?----Oh, really? I haven’my mail-box yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked15. Iwhen we reached looked like a large market because of the people flying in all directions.A. was lost; whereB. lost; whatC. got lost; whatD. was losing; whereA. will come; willB. comes; willC. comes; wouldD. will come; wouldA. be proved; was provedB. prove; provedC. prove; was provedD. be proved; provedA. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left21. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound A. exposedB. to exposeC. to be exposedD. exposing22. You’d better act on your father’your foolish behavior and face the reality.A. should stopB. will stopC. may stopD. stopped23. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in24. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _____ at least 12 people.A. having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuringD. injured25. ----Excuse me, do you have the time?---- _________.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley.seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark through the clouds, nearly 雷声hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats (蹄声). He tall, white . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh---wh---who are y-y-you ?”asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered “Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A back toward Raul’s home. Raul couldn’at the ranch gate. The old manhis hand and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horseRaul’ him. “ about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’”“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man cal led Gray Cloud?”“I my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a mancalled Gray Cloud. He died a ask that?”26. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing27. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered28. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly29. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching30. A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head31. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down32. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant33. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly34. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad35. A. around B. beside C. through D. above36. A. yet B. for C. so D. or37. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning38. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself39. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took40. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost41. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask42. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited43. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain44. A. believe B. considerC. doubt D. forget45. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struckA. Yes, I doB. Of course, I haveC. A quarter to tenD. No problem写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. I can’the question?67. I won’ time?, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see.., though in public he’s usually polite.me of my childhood in a western mountainous village.to the Red Cross.I saw her.of tomatoes, meat and peas.have been designed by Chinese engineers.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyonecan borrow books if he or she wish. In some places youmay borrow as more books as you need, but in othersyou are limited in a certain number of books. You maykeep the books for several weeks so as you can haveenough time to finish it. If the book you want is out,you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public librariesalso have a reading-room, that you can sit at the deskand read the daily newspapers, magazines and the otherbooks, but you are not permit to take them out.第三节书面表达(满分15分)据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中。

高二英语阶段检测试卷（含解析）江苏省涟水中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高二年级阶段检测（一）英语试卷(本试卷共六部分，满分 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

)第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat is the man waiting to do?A. Enjoy some noodles.B. Eat some eggs.C. Drink somehot water.2.W hat does the man advise the woman to do?A.Give running another try.B.Try some of the other events.C.Talk with the P.E teacher.3.For what purpose did the woman choose to take Spanish?A.She wanted to be classmates with the man.B.She studied it when she was a little girl.C.She had studied a similar language before.4.W hat is Steve worried about?A. His football.B. His lamp.C. His desk5.W here does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a game center.C. In alibrary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:高二阶段性检测英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She wished to take another cup of coffee.B. She kept awake for two hours.C. She slept badly last night.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like to eat breakfast.B. He is always late for work.C. He is very busy.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Harvey is talkative.B. Harvey is clever.C. Harvey is quiet.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. Job expectations.B. A car factory.C. Job expe riences.5. Who does the man want to go with?A. Tom.B. Jenny.C. Betty.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man like doing?A. Working weekends.B. Speaking with foreigners.C. Travelling and meeting people.7. Which foreign language can the man speak well?A. JapaneseB. ChineseC. French8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a classroom.C. In a shop ping center.听第7段材料, 回答9 至11题。

浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!Chocolate is delicious, we all know that. But it isn’t just for eating, as these chocolate works of art clearly show.Chocolate MailboxIn 2011, chocolate company Godiva made a chocolate mailbox with white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbox was on display at its shop on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and mail them for free during the three weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day.Chocolate CouchIn 2009, chocolate company Galaxy used 250 kg of their own chocolate to make a chocolate couch. The couch was a part of their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed to promote reading. It was put on display in Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. Photos were taken of British TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.Chocolate Hotel SuiteIn 2011, French chocolatier Patrick Roger worked with fashion icon Karl Lagerfeld. The room, at the La Reserve hotel in Paris, had a chocolate carpet, chocolate bed and chocolate nightstand full of chocolate books. Sitting on the bed was a chocolate man eating a Magnum ice cream.Chocolate TreeIn 2012, Patrick Roger made a five-metre tree from five tons of chocolate. The sculpture, which was at Roger’s shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate branches. Roger wanted to raise awareness of the problems facing African wildlife. 1．How much chocolate was needed to make a Chocolate Couch according to the passage?A. 600 kgB. 250 kgC. 5 tons.D. 12 meters.2．Which of the following appeals to wildlife protectors most?A. Chocolate Wall.B. Chocolate Hotel Suite.C. Chocolate Tree.D. Chocolate Mailbox.3．In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found?A. SportsB. Science.C. Culture.D. Fashion.Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist (义眼师) who makes prosthetic eyes (义眼) for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself – which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name –because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils”.Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket –a “flaw” she used to hide – into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white.The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago.“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.”She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them.She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. “The posi tion, direction, and even stroke thickness of the blood streaks on the prosthetic eyeballs matter,” the ocularist said. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters like Cardcaptor Sakura and effects like colored contact lenses.Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved.4．Why did Xintong give the name "Xintong"to herself?A. To attract more people.B. To forget her real name.C. To look like new pupils.D. To start a brand new life.5．Why did the video gain much popularity on social media?A. The prosthetic eyes had various colors.B. She cured her hollow by waving her hand.C. Many comments praised her for her beauty.D. She changed a “flaw” into a fashionable state.6．What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5?A. She failed to set up her own prosthetic eye studio.B. She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own.C. She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes.D. She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Xintong is a woman with determination and creativity.B. Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much profit.C. Xintong lost all her hopes in her life after the car accident.D. Many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworksPeople’s likelihood of being vegetarian seems to be influenced by several genetic variants, and two of the three most important genes found so far appear to be involved in fat metabolism (新陈代谢).Genetic factors are known to influence aspects of diet, such as whether people like coffee or alcohol. To see if genes also affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Northwestern University in Chicago and his team turned to data on about 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They found that three gene variants were more common in vegetarians. Two, called NPC1 and RMC1, are involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol and other fatty molecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has various functions, including affecting the immune system.It isn’t known how these genes may relate to vegetarianism. But one of the chief differences between animal-based foods and plant-based ones is the chemical make-up of their fats or oils, collectively known as lipids (油脂). Yaseen conclude that some people may function better on a vegetarian diet because they are more able to synthesize (合成) certain lipid molecules that are present in meat.Some people who try vegetarianism but give up may be doing so because their body becomes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is not for them or gradually go back into an omnivore (杂食) diet. Some people might think they just don’t have the willpower.”Another possibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-promoting gene variants affect people’s taste. “Alot of information about genes is yet to be known,” Yaseen says.Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Society says the number of vegetarians has almost doubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That would seem to suggest something other than potential genetic factors are at play,” he says. “People go vegetarian because, more and m ore, they are concerned about climate, about animal welfare or about their health,” he says, which are more important determinants than physiological factors.8．What's the effect of RIOK3?A. To affect the metabolism of cholesterol.B. To influence the immune system.C. To shift cholesterol and fatty molecules.D. To affect the diet of vegetarianism.9．According to Yaseen’s study. who are more likely to produce lipid molecules appearing in meat?A. Omnivores.B. Meat-eatersC. Vegetarians.D. Weight-losers. 10．What does the underline word “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?A. lacking.B. limited.C. rich.D. enough.11．Which of the following might Richard agree most?A. Genetic factors are the decisive reasons for being a vegetarian.B. The popularity of vegetarianism has been on a sharp increase globally.C. People choose to be a vegetarian mainly for ethical and health concerns.D. Some people fail to be a vegetarian because they tend to give up halfway.The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks. Bu t such “bio-acoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls wereidentified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted.Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy (指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say 12．Which of the following best describes Dr Muller's method of bio-acoustic analysis?A. Costly.B. Impractical.C. High-tech.D. Labor-consuming. 13．What can we learn from the research of Dr Muller?A. The species in the rain forests have increased.B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.C. There are more reliable sound recordings in Ecuadorean rainforest.D. Trained AI models can identify as many kinds of sounds as experts.14．Why did the Dr Muller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5?A. To figure out the species of quieter animals.B. To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals.C. To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals.D. To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones.15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The investment in bio-acoustic analysis.B. The importance of forest restoration projects.C. The standard to measure the automated approach.D. The research’s impact on forest restoration projects.二、七选五16．There are two kinds of people climbing a mountain. The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjoying the journey no matter the effort they have taken. Another group, however, they are struggling. They have to stop and catch their breath 10 times on the way up.①_______It’s their lifestyle choices. We’ll give you three main reasons your pursuit of health and youth through lifestyle choices is an essential.You should build a strong foundation now.You probably know people who’ve survived a horrific disease —and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits str engthen their bodies for battle and made them better equipped to endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are more likely for those with preexisting conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease and so on.②_______That is, healthy choices will help prevent chronic disease and set you up for a long life.It’s unclear how many reboots you’ll get.Perhaps in a utopian 25th-century world, there will exist some places that allows you to walk into a booth, press a few buttons, and erase every cigarette you’ve smoked, every couch you’ve potatoed, every potato you’ve ever fried.③_______Your ability to maximize their effectiveness will depend on your commitment to improving your biology through proven means: nutrition, physical activity, sleep, not smoking, and stress management.④_______The human brain remains the final biological frontier. So even if science ultimately allows us to correct our cells, genes, and other mechanisms that make our bodies work, when your brain goes, you will too.⑤_______And the steps are the same as those you can take to protect the rest of your body.A. What's the difference between them?B. No matter what happens, your brain needs you.C. You have the ability to change how your brain works and reacts.D. The same thinking will apply when we're talking about longevity.E. So you will definitely self-engineer your DNA switches to protect your brain.F. Your longevity depends more on the aggregate of what you do most of the time.G. But for the near future, it’s far more likely that your reboot chances will be limited.三、完形填空（15空）I didn’t really plan to learn percussion (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came to the class, in which there were just four students, 1 that we would make a smallpercussion ensemble (合奏). I was 2 to play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while myclassmates needed to play multiple instruments. Even though the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part of the music piece, I found it very 3 .The first class was my first time learning how to 4 bass pieces. I didn’t do so wellbecause I couldn’t 5 what the teacher was talking about. I was used to reading music 6 in Chinese, so when they turned into English, I had no idea what they meant. The way they read the notes 7 from how I had learned before in China.It was really hard. I cried a lot 8 I played some wrong notes. I was even too 9 to sleep during the concert performance week. Luckily, my teacher — the conductor — was really nice and 10 with me. “Just focus on your11 ,” he said to me. The performance wasn’t bad. When I 12 the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sounds from the four of us percussionists were 13 .I didn’t drop my percussion class, because I was 14 to the amazing sound. That feeling of everyone coming together to 15 something so beautiful is quite hard to describe.17．A．implying B．meaning C．inferring D．inquiring18．A．hired B．warned C．assigned D．permitted 19．A．rough B．adorable C．incredible D．tough20．A．read B．understand C．assess D．write21．A．spell out B．figure out C．bring out D．pick out22．A．items B．terms C．theories D．performances 23．A．differed B．separated C．resulted D．learned24．A．but B．because C．until D．so25．A．frustrated B．energetic C．embarrassed D．nervous 26．A．familiar B．strict C．patient D．satisfied27．A．piece B．behaviour C．words D．audience 28．A．practiced B．touched C．moved D．hit29．A．striking B．annoying C．horrible D．rewarding 30．A．related B．devoted C．addicted D．committed31．A．describe B．support C．admire D．create四、短文填空32．Qipao. a traditional dress for females in China. is reputed as one of the traditionalChinese①_________ (costume)and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. Though②_________ (debate)by experts about the exact time of its occurrence. it is believed that Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).Qipao mainly③_________ (feature)a stand-up collar. Chinese knotted buttons. and a tight-fitting waist. is usually made from silk or cotton. Two major styles of modern Qipao.④_________were established in the progression. are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style.⑤_________former. absorbing western elements of design and tailoring. leads the fashion trend.⑥_________is generally accepted by scholars that the craze for Qipao in the Republican Period is a⑦_________ (nature)result of the rise of women's pursuit of freedom. Wearing Qipao. which is⑧_________ (basic)a one-piece robe. carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on. the priority of Qipao shifted from a political expression to aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chosen⑨_________the Republic of China's mandarin dress in 1929. Since the reform and opening-up policy⑩_________ (adopt)in China. Qipao has been designated(命名)as the formal dress for female diplomats in foreign affairs activities.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。

江苏省怀仁中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解Application Developer (SQL) — the Schindler GroupGeneral descriptionRemote Monitoring and Customer Solutions is the global competence centre within the Schindler Group for new service offerings and products. Our mission is to create technical solution implementations for the new business models and enhance customer experience by using cutting edge technology. We are developing digital products from idea to industrialization. To further strengthen our international team, we are looking for an experienced Application Developer with a focus on supporting mission critical SQL databases (SQL Server), with an application based on C#NET, SQL Server and Azure.Role and responsibilities● Monitor and support databases including tuning, optimization, and ongoing maintenance.● Develop high quality solutions, bug fixes and new features with the development teams.● Support users by troubleshooting application issues, identifying root causes, and taking measures accordingly.● Testing and debugging of new applications.Job Type: PermanentWe offer:● Dynamic team, flat hierarchies (扁平化的管理制度) and direct communication● Flexible working hours and home office● Above-average retirement allowance and generous holiday entitlement We look forward to receiving your application!1．What do we know about the Schindler Group?A．It is a website.B．It provides digital service.C．It is an advertising company.D．It provides a part-time position.2．What quality must a job applicant have in order to get this job?A．Technological ability.B．Ability to start new businesses.C．Management experience.D．Experiences in international companies. 3．What benefit can you get from this job?A．Free training on SQL.B．Below-average working hours.C．Generous welfare, D, Remaining in the job permanently.The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products.U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed?“I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year.Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know.4．How are plant-based burgers according to the companies?A．They are healthy.B．They are nutritious.C．They are delicious.D．They are environmentally friendly. 5．What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Leaving.B．Struggling.C．Preparing.D．Waiting.6．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Chile is rich in seaweed.B．Seaweed was the major food source in Chile.C．People have long been using seaweed as food.D．Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic.7．Where is the text most likely from?A．A newspaper.B．A science fiction.C．A travel guide.D．A textbook.I’ve bought many things without thinking too much in my life, but the first one that I found uneasy was a pair of Nike VaporMax shoes. It was in July 2018, and I was mindlessly tapping through Instagram updates while waiting for friends. That’s where I saw the advertisement for the shoes.The order took maybe 15 seconds. Almost as soon as I’d paid, I quickly shook off the excitement that had briefly overtaken me, $190 poorer but with one pair of shoes on their way to my apartment. I had completed some version of the online checkout process a million times before, but never could I remember it being quite so thoughtless.That experience wasn’t the result of any just-to-the-market technology. Instead, a handful of small changes to online shopping had grown into something meaningful: Advertisers were collecting stores of personal information with which to target their advertising. Retailers (零售商) were offering free shipping and free returns on everything — buy now, decide later. The widespread use of online payment shortcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary to create a new account. “Buy now, pay later” services were beginning to appear at more retailers to soften the blow of spending.In the consumer system, friction refers to anything that slows down a potential buyer on the path toward completing a buying journey. About 70 percent of online shopping carts (购物车) are left unfinished without a sale, which suggests that potential buyers can easily derail their plans tobuy. Sometimes, the realization that you’ll need to get up and get your wallet is enough to prevent you from ending up with a new T-shirt.When buying something feels like making a real choice, you have more opportunities to slow down and consider whether it might be the wrong one. Even with the smoothest shopping experience, there’s still the risk of waste, of future inconvenience, of money lost in the fine print. Frictionless shopping might be convenient, in a sense, but it’s a bad system for making good decisions.8．What happened after the author paid for the pair of Nike shoes?A．He felt a bit regretful.B．He decided to live a healthy life.C．He became very picky about shoes.D．He shared his excitement with his friends.9．What aspect of online shopping is mainly stressed in paragraph 3?A．Its variety.B．Its convenience.C．Its personalization.D．Its competitive pricing.10．What does the underlined word “derail” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Make.B．Show.C．Discuss.D．Stop.11．What advice does the author probably give in the last paragraph?A．Shop online to save time.B．Only shop online for future use.C．Save money by shopping online.D．Think twice before shopping online.The conventional language of career success moves in only one direction: up. If you really succeed, you reach the top. But there is another type of career path. Sideways moves without a promotion or a pay rise, can be a benefit to employees and organizations alike.A study carried out by Donald Sull of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his co-authors in 2021 found that the availability of lateral (横向的) career opportunities has a marked impact on keeping employees. When they decided whether to stay in the company or not, chances to move sideways were two and a half times more important than pay. Another paper, by Xin Jin of the University of South Florida and Michael Waldman of Cormell University, concluded that lateral moves did not just benefit organizations: employees who experienced them were morelikely to be promoted and to enjoy higher wage growth later in their careers than employees who did not. You can move up by first moving sideways.The crab-like (螃蟹般的) career has other things going for it. One is that it is a good way to learn new things. As hiring processes increasingly emphasize skills, employers are likely to put comparatively less emphasis on CVs and comparatively more weight on what you know. Messrs Jin and Waldman reason that the upper ranks of companies tend to be people whose capabilities are broad, not deep; that may explain why lateral moves are good for promotion prospects. Along with skills come contacts. Transferring between teams usually means building a bigger internal network. Opening the door to more lateral moves is partly a practical matter. Some bigger employers have “internal talent marketplaces” in which employees can find and apply for jobs elsewhere in the company; smaller firms have fewer such opportunities to offer.Embracing sideways movement also requires the right attitude. Lots of managers like to keep talent to themselves, at the expense of workers and firms. And moving sideways still has less cachet (声望) than moving upwards. Most people find it not so easy to accept.12．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By telling personal stories.B．By providing research findings.C．By comparing different career paths.D．By making remarks on scientific reports. 13．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A．Lateral moves involve gaining new skills.B．Lateral moves are mainly for networking purposes.C．Transferring between teams leads to a larger network.D．Contacts are more important than skills in lateral moves.14．What do many managers think of lateral career moves?A．They are a way to keep talent within the company.B．They are seen as a threat to the manager’s own positions.C．They could potentially lead to talent loss within the team.D．They could contribute to the company's growth in the long run.15．Who may embrace lateral moves?A．Bosses who value short-term profits.B．Employees who are eager for more skills.C．Managers who appreciate long-term stability.D．Job hunters who are interested insmaller firms.How to pick the best place for a much-needed refreshment? If you’re like most people, a simple clue is likely to vary your choice. You will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. 16 Early diners with no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose may have picked their evening eatery at random, for example selecting the place with the nicest name or the smiliest waiter. The following passers-by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well-informed decision and blindly followed their example. 17 Ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, which could have led to a bad dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant.V oluntarily copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behaviour.”It is a frequent occurrence amongst humans as well as many other animals, a common example being sheep. 18In an earlier article, I discussed the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which suggests that average judgements of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort. 19 Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision.20 Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, herd behaviours typically rely on so-called “information cascades (瀑布)”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically appraising the underlying reasons. This frequently leads to the imitation of unreasonable or simply stupid behaviours.A．But is this true?B．It is therefore an easy option.C．After all, there’s “safety in numbers”.D．Herding can appear to make a lot of sense.E．This could have resulted in a snow-balling effect.F．Herd behaviours, while easy to explain, hold significant dangers.G．The number of diners is unlikely to indicate the quality of the meal.二、完形填空At 33, I did something brave, or some would say stupid. I 21 Congress (国会). For years, I had existed safely 22 the scenes in politics as an organizer, but in my heart, I always wanted to run. The polls (投票), however, told a very 23 story. I only got 19 percent of the vote. Despite the result, this was the first time in my entire life that I had done something that was truly brave, where I didn’t worry about being 24 .In 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code. We immediately see our girls’ 25 of not being perfect. When the girls are first learning how to code, she’ll say, “I don’t know what 26 to write.” and shows a 27 text editor. But if the teacher presses undo a few times, she’ll see her student wrote code and then 28 it. Instead of showing the 29 that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all.Some people worry about our budget deficit (赤字), but I worry about our 30 deficit. Most girls are raised to 31 risk and failure. This is 32 women are underrepresented in STEM, in Congress, and pretty much everywhere you look. We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with 33 , and we’ve got to do it now. We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers, when it has the most potential to 34 their lives, and we have to show them that they will be loved and 35 not for being perfect but for being courageous.21．A．ran for B．lied to C．voted against D．traded with 22．A．on B．off C．inside D．behind 23．A．classic B．simple C．different D．complex 24．A．risky B．perfect C．stupid D．beautiful 25．A．fear B．effort C．trouble D．struggle 26．A．code B．answer C．deficit D．character 27．A．random B．blank C．marked D．broken 28．A．used B．saved C．cracked D．deleted 29．A．mess B．success C．progress D．difference 30．A．honesty B．bravery C．generosity D．determination 31．A．face B．avoid C．admit D．expect32．A．why B．how C．when D．where 33．A．doubt B．danger C．uncertainty D．imperfection 34．A．earn B．risk C．impact D．enjoy 35．A．inspired B．accepted C．tolerated D．protected三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024天津市高二年级第一学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分90分)第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听对话，选择正确选项。

1.What does the woman think of the examination paper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.2.Where will the concert be given?A.In Vienna.B.In Beijing.C.On the street.3.How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman doesn’t like pear juice.B.The man broke the juice bottle.C.The man was looking for pear juice.5.What is the woman?A.A journalist.B.A film-maker.C.An actress.第二节：(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面三段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2022~2023学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测试卷高二英语（答案在最后）笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分, 共130分, 考试用时100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页, 第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题, 共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)第一节：单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now.— ________ I will wash it tomorrow.A. Oh, I don’t care.B. Forget it.C. You are welcome.D. You should have been more careful.2. She asked the police why no one ________ her about it.A. toldB. has toldC. tellsD. had told3. Tell her that she can keep the book until she ________.A. has finished readingB. finishes to readC. will finish readingD. has finished to read4. Being addicted to your phone, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, very popular among students.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why5. You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave6. He doesn’t like sports and his passion is ________.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintedD. being painted7. A large crowd ________ to watch the performance.A. dropped inB. took overC. turned outD. put aside8. The first day of school this term was a day ________I’ll never forget.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. when9. This machine has been bought for ten years, but it runs ________.A. rarelyB. literallyC. naturallyD. steadily10. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes _________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected.A. althoughB. howeverC. asD. though11. I was ________ that so few people supported my advice.A. essentialB. complicatedC. cruelD. embarrassed12. We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.A. onB. inC. toD. over13. My father has got a job in New York, so we are leaving this country________．A. for goodB. on displayC. on reflectionD. in panic14. — Are you sure you can pass the coming exam?— Yes, ________.A. I think soB. I’m not sureC. I’m afraid I will be likely not to pass itD. I hope not15. Take your umbrella. It ________ when you return.A. will be rainingB. will be rainedC. rainsD. has been raining第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ~ 35 各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 将短文内容补充完整。