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高中英语真题:（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题15高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（十五）（背）be adequate for sth. 对……是足够的；适合…The space available is not adequate_for our needs.be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事Existing levels of funding are not adequate to deal with this pro blem.be adequate to胜任(to 为介词)I hope you will prove adequate to the job.make a rush for sp.匆忙去某地 It rained and people made a rush for shelter.in a rush匆忙地 I didn't know why the words came out in a rush. rush to do sth.急忙做.. People rushed to buy shares in the company. rush sb. to sp.匆忙送某人去…Doctors and medical supplies were_rushed_to the scene of the accident.assist sb to do sth…帮助某人做…… We will assist you to find somewhere to live.assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做…… He asked us to_assist_him_in working out the problem. with the assistance of 在…的帮助下 With the assistance of the teacher, he has made great progr ess.come to sb.'s assistance帮助某人 I waited patiently hoping that someone would come_to_my _assistance.必备短语(v.)look up抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作1.You may look up new word in a dictionary.查询2.Look out! The pan is on fire.当心3.We will further look into the matter.调查4.We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.盼望5.You have to look through the papers before you hand them.浏览6.Young children look up to old people. 尊敬7.The days are gone when women were looked down upon. 瞧不起8.He looks on the computer as his friend. 看待经典句子1. Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.2. In the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.3.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, won anot her great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.4. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red ce llphone and presses the talk key.5. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.经典范文Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillIt is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that in the present-day society,a growing number of people give up orfail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during t he process. A variety of factors may account for this phenomen on as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the k ey point in accomplishing one’s task. It is of importance for peo ple to stick to their original aim. A great number of smokers wou ld stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their det ermination, but only a fewof them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who c annot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist vario us temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to t he conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and stron g self-disciplinecan we obtain our goals successfully in the future.（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题15高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（十五）（背）be adequate for sth. 对……是足够的；适合…The space available is not adequate_for our needs.be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事Existing levels of funding are not adequate to deal with this problem.be adequate to胜任(to 为介词) I hope you will prove adequate to the job.make a rush for sp.匆忙去某地 It rained and people made a rush for shelter.in a rush匆忙地 I didn't know why the words came out in a rush.rush to do sth.急忙做.. People rushed to buy shares in the company.rush sb. to sp.匆忙送某人去…Doctors and medical supplies were_rushed_to the scene of the accident.assist sb to do sth…帮助某人做…… We will assist you to find somewhere to live.assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做…… He asked us to_assist_him_in working out the problem. with the assistance of 在…的帮助下 With the assistance of the teacher, he has made great progress.come to sb.'s assistance帮助某人 I waited patiently hoping that someone would come_to_my_assistance.必备短语(v.)look up抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作1.You may look up new word in a dictionary.查询2.Look out! The pan is on fire.当心3.We will further look into the matter.调查4.We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.盼望5.You have to look through the papers before you hand them.浏览6.Young children look up to old people. 尊敬7.The days are gone when women were looked down upon. 瞧不起8.He looks on the computer as his friend. 看待经典句子1. Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.2. In the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.3.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, won another great competition in 2001 w hich was not for a medal.4. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk ke y.5. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.经典范文Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillIt is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that in the present-day society, a growing number of people give up orfail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process. A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one’s task. It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim. A great number of smokers woul d stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a fewof them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily b e affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist variou s temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by conc entrating on the object and strong self-disciplinecan we obtain our goals successfully in the future.。
早读背诵材料经典句式100句1.If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment. 如果你在晚宴上面临尴尬的沉默，唯一总是能让大家再次开口的办法就是赞扬宴会主人。
2.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 只有将医生的人数增加50%，才能使病人们在这家医院得到充分的治疗。
3.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. 我尽可能多地给房主提供信息，然后返回家看看那晚可能会有怎样的消息。
4.The old man sat in front of the television every morning, happy to watch anything that happened to be on. 这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上播放的任何节目。
5.Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 萨拉和顶级模特一起参加了走秀，想要证明自己的美貌与智慧并存。
6.The set worked so beautifully when I first got in home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. 当我第一次把这台电视机带回家的时候，它运行十分流畅，以致于我一直开着它，直到晚上电视台结束播放电视节目。
高考英语10个重点句型英语学习离不开词句，所以，记忆和运用一些英语重点句型，不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解内容，学习地道的英语表达，书写准确的句子，还能为其冲刺英语高分助力。
下面是小编给大家带来的高考英语10个重点句型，希望能够帮助到大家!高考英语10个重点句型一、prefer 句型1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事例：I prefer playing the guitar.我更喜欢弹吉他。
2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
3. prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A例：I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……，更喜欢做……例：I prefer watching football to playing it.比起踢足球，我更喜欢看足球。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…...而不愿......例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。
二、seem 句型1. It+seems+that从句看起来、似乎……例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看起来每个人似乎都很满意。
2. There seems to be... 看起来、似乎……例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
3. It seems as if... 看起来、好像……例：It seems as if she couldn’t come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
4. It seems to sb. that... 在某人看来……例：It seems to me that she is wrong.在我看来，她是错的。
高三英语语法经典句型复习1、特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?(2) On condition that只要……；如果……例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……I will come provided (that) I am well enough.You may go out providing you do your homework first.(4) so/as long as例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once …)(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.2、特殊的比较句型：(1) A differs from B in … (A不同于B在于……)例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.(2) ...vary from person to person (……是因人而异的)例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person(3) A is superior(inferior) to B.A 优越于B例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。
高考必考的40个重点句型[整理]句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid 宁愿⋯"⋯⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示在或将来的愿望) wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone 宁愿⋯"⋯;更愿意⋯⋯"(表示去的愿望)[例句]I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想你在去寄信。
I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演，我可以有更多的在一起。
I'dratherthatIhadn'tseenheryesterday我.情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2asif/though+主+did/haddone⋯好似⋯⋯(表示在或将来的情况用去;表示去的情况用去完成)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhe r.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan起来就好似他去那里似的。
句型3"wish+从句"，表示不大可能的愿望表示在的愿望：主+去;表示去的愿望：主+haddone;表示将来的愿望：主+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我学生多么希望有更多的自由放松自己! Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!.→句型4It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略) ⋯早就⋯⋯[例句]It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.是我保做些事情了。
高考英语必背句型Part1 十大高频句型句型1would rather that宁愿……；更愿意……用法：would rather that sb did …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that sb had done …意为“宁愿某人……”，表示过去的愿望We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是她有自己的选择，她不再是个孩子了。
句型2as if / though +主语+ did / had done …好像；仿佛用法：表示现在或将来的情况，谓语用过去时；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成时。
Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。
I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. 我有点头晕目眩，好像刚从一场酣睡中醒来。
句型3wish+宾语从句希望……用法：表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done表示将来的愿望：主语 + would / could doEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.Ellen的舞跳得非常好。
我希望我也能跳得和她一样好。
I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.我希望我上周二参加了姐姐的婚礼，可是我当时在纽约出差。
高考英语必考重点句型总结（40个）句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I‘d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In th at case，we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I‘d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It‘s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It‘s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。
1高考英语常用重点句型归纳1、 as 句型:(1 as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” 例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2 as +形容词/副词原级+(a /an +名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so 。
as例:He is as good a player as his sister. (3 the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句例:He is not the same man as he used to be. (4 as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power. (5引导时间状语从句。
与 while 意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. (6 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (7 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、 prefer 句型:(1 prefer doing/to do sth/ sb to do sth 例:I prefer staying/to stay at home.Would you prefer me to stay?(2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth …… 宁愿…...而不愿…".例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out . (3 prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.3、 when 句型:(1 be doing sth when例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2 be about to do sth when 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. (3 hardly … when…例:Hardly had I got home when it bagan to rain. 4、 seem 句型 :(1 It +seems(to sb + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 例:It seems to me that she is right. (2 There seems to be ----例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (3 It seems as if ----例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class . (4 sb seems(edto do/to be doing/have done sth.5、 what 引导的名词性从句(1 what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. (2 what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know. (3 what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want. 6、 too 句型:(1 too. . . to do sth.太。
２０１4高三英语复习：英语必备经典句型1.as soon as…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…=the second/the minute/the moment/the instant…Eg. He came around to see me as soon as/the moment/immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately/directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1).没来得及…就…The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment，my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was+时间段+before….过了多久才….；It was not long before…不久就…It will(not)be+时间段+before…要过多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4.no sooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…No sooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时如果no sooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the doorbell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件Once you understand this rule，you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something，you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab，you should follow the teacher‟s instructions.6.since…自从….以来Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译：Since he lived in Nanjing，I have not heard from him.(=since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou，she has kept in touch with her former friends.(since she left Yangzhou…)她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比：1).I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.2).I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is/(has been)+时间段+since+过去式It is/has been two years since his father died.=his father has been dead for two years.=his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.=I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义；从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.)It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候；not…until…直到…才…You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warming.=We did not know much about global warming until we watched the Earth Day program.=It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比：A：I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.B：I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.9.while=although尽管While I admit that the problem is difficult，I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved.While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.While I was angry with her，I didn‟t lose my temper.10.where地点状语You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will，there is a way.Where men are greedy，there is never peace.Go where you should，keep on studying.11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is=as things are照现在的情形看He promised to study hard，but as it is，he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. I‟d like to buy it as it is.12.as if(as though)好像He looked at me as if I were mad.He was in great trouble，but he acted as if/though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time，they talked as if they had been friends for many years. There are many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：Although/Though I‟m young，I already know what career I want to follow.=Young as/though/that I am，I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very much，I can not agree with his idea.=Much as/that/though I respect him，I can not agree with his idea.Although/though he is a child，he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child as/though/that he is，he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried，he couldn‟t solve the problem.=Try as he might，he couldn‟t solve the problem.Although it is raining，I am going out for a walk.=Raining as it is，I am going out for a walk.14.even if=even though即使…也…；即便…也…Even if/though I have to sell my house，I‟ll keep my business going.She won‟t attend such parties even though/if she is invited.You are not stupid. Even though/if you were slow in study，you shouldn‟t give up studies.The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay，He couldn‟t have been saved.15.whether…or…不管…还是…Whether the weather is good or bad，they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train，he will be here on time.Any person，whether young or old，has his worth，independent of achievements，bank accounts or looks.16.疑问词+everWhatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.Whatever(=No matter what)may happen，we shall not lose hope.Whoever/No matter who comes，he will be welcome.Whenever/No matter when it happened，it was certainly not yesterday.Wherever/No matter where he went，he made friends with people.17.unless除非，如果不(=if…not)I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.------Shall Tom go and play football？------Not unless he has finished his homework.Unless the sun were to rise in the west，I wouldn‟t break my word.I won‟t attend his birthday party unless invited(=unless I am invited)18.as/so long as只要So/as long as you keep on trying，you will surely succeed.So/as long as you stick to your plans，you are sure to make great progress.-----What are you going to do this afternoon？-----I will probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine.19.supposing/suppose(that)假定；假如Suppose/supposing(that) I don‟t have a day off，what shall we do？Suppose X equals to Y，then you can work out the result.Providing/provided(that)=on condition that假如，在…条件下I‟ll lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three months.I‟ll go providing/provided that my expenses are paid.20.given(that)…=take….into consideration鉴于，考虑到Given the government‟s record on unemployment，their chances of winning the election look poor. Given their interest in children/given that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Granted that的确Granted that it‟s a splendid car，but have you seen what it costs？21.in case that…万一；以防；in case of+ n万一In case(that) John comes/should come，please tell him to wait.(in case that后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.Please take my umbrella incase(that) it rains/should rain.In case of fire，what should we do？22.祈使句(表条件)+or else/or/otherwise+主句(表结果)….否则…，要不然….Please call me up before you come，otherwise/or else/or we might be out.Hurry up，or you will be late.祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)Give him an inch and he will take a mile.Be united and cooperate with each other and only in this way can we save our earth.23.as(so)…as…和…一样Henry is as good a player as Peter(is).He worked as fast as a skilled worker(did).We will give you as much help as we can.24.形容词/副词比较级+than注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：(1).a little，a bit，slightly稍微；一些(2).Much，a lot，greatly，a great deal，far，by far….得多(3).Still，even，rather更(4).Any一般用于疑问句，表示…一些”；“稍微”(5).倍数或数量词.This text is a little(a bit) more difficult than the other.He has made far greater progress this term than he did last term.With the development of society，people in China are a good deal richer than before. He is two years older than=he is older than I by two years.Asia is three times larger than Europe.=Asia is three times as large as Europe.=Asia is three times the size of Europe.还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是(1).many，a few，+more+可数名词复数(2)much，a little，a bit，a great deal+ more+不可数名词(3).a lot，some，far，any+ more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”I‟ve made a lot(many) more mistakes than you‟veHe has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.25.by far最….；比….得多注意：by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意by far在句中的位置.He worked harder by far than his elder brother.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one.26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..The more you need，the better you understand.The higher up you go，the colder it becomes.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth.=The further it gets from the surface of the earth，the less the body weights.The sooner，the better.27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”This book is no more interesting than that one.He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功.He doesn‟t work harder than I.他不如我用功More than不仅仅no more than只不过，仅仅not more than=at most不多于There are no more than ten students in the classroom.There are not more than ten students in the classroom.He is no more than a child，so I don‟t take him too seriously.In our students‟ eyes，he is more than a teacher，he is more like our friend.More+ adj./n+ than+ adj./n与其说……倒不如说……He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生. He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.He is three years junior to me=He is junior to me three years.She is senior to every one else in the company.29.so+adj/adv+that；such(a/an)+adj.+ that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句. His English was so limited that he couldn‟t understand what the native speakers said.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from over working.It was such warm weather that we went swimming.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.还应注意：(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so+ n+ that结构.即so many/much/few/little+ n+ that…There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn‟t get close to the building.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.There are so few fish in the pool that we can‟t fish them easily.(2)such+ a/an+ adj.+ n+ that =so+ adj. +a/an+ n+ thatHe is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连词后的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.(4)such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj.和n，也可以倒装.His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him.=Such was his behavior that all his friends deserted him.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.30.in order that；so that(为了….)引导目的状语从句He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the first bus.He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn‟t catch cold.(so that否定句要用shouldn‟t)So that引导结果状语从句对比：(1).he set off early，so that he caught the first bus.(2).he set off early so that he could catch the first bus.31.so as to/in order to/to为了.作目的状语He went home to see his mother.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.John hurried so as not to be late for the party.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.注意：to do/in order to do可放在句首，so as to不可(1)._____late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.A. Having sleptB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Sleep(2).-------Dad，Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to？-----______your listening.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. To improve(3).Do whatever you could _____ him.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helping注意：只有不定式to do/in order to do/so as to do可以作目的状语Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果：She woke early only to find it was raining.He got home only to learn that his father was ill.He got to the station only to find the train had gone.“Lifting a rock only to drop it on one‟s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.对比：现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：He was caught in the rain，thus catching cold.Their car was caught in the traffic jam，thus causing the delay.To do作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.She went abroad never to return.她出国了，结果再也没回来.32.so+adj/adv+as to如此…以至于…作结果状语：Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle？He was so foolish as to believe such a man.Such…..as to如此…以至于…作结果状语：Don‟t be so upset，my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人.33.….enough to….作结果状语，“足够…可以…”He is old enough to go to school.To our great surprise，child as he is，he is bold enough to rob passers-by.We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.The champion ran well enough to setup another world record indeed if she had tried harder.她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.34.too…to作结果状语，“太….而不能”In my opinion，the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.We are never too old to learn.He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.35.can‟t/can never和too，too much，enough，over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”While you are doing your homework，you can‟t be careful enough.He is such a great man that we can‟t praise him too much.The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English，so we can‟t over emphasize the importance of learning English.Since it‟s a good thing，we can‟t do it too soon.36.不定式作主语，it作形式主语It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj./n+(for sb.)+to do sth.It‟s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.It‟s our duty to help others.It‟s a pleasure(for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.It‟s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.It‟s a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj./n+(of sb.)+to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.How rude of him to treat a child like that！=It‟s rude of him to treat a child like that.37.不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语主语+think/believe/feel/make+ it+ adj./n+ of/for sb.+ to doI believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.I feel it greedy of him to take possession of his parents‟ house.The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.38.have+sb+do让某人去干….(一次性动作)have+ sb+ doing让……持续(反复进行)have +n+ done请人干……/使遭受到…../使某事完成he had his students translating sentences all the time in class.I‟ll have the report typed by the secretary.Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.Don‟t be worried，I‟ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.39.won‟t/can‟t have +n+ doing/done不能容忍某行为发生It‟s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won‟t have you speaking to Mother like that in future.I can‟t have you smoking like that.We can‟t have anything done against the school rules.40.get+sb+to do让某人去干……(一次性行为)get +sb+ doing使……开始……/使……动起来get+ n+ done请人干…../使某事做完the teacher got the student to read the news to his classmates.The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking？The workers are on strike. Can you get them working？41.catch sb. doing撞见……正在干……The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station.Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely.Send+ sb.+ doing使…..快速…..The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly.Word came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once.42.独立结构：无论是不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语，一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度，判断或一般看法，不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分. 不定式：To be frank；to be honest；to tell the truth；to be safe；to be shortTo be short，we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them.现在分词：Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughly speakingSpeaking of/talking of谈到/说道……judging from从….来判断Considering考虑到……鉴于.；就…..而论Granting假定；姑且认为Talking of looking for jobs，what kind of job would you like to do in the future？Judging from the look on his face，he was lying.Granting this to be true/this is true，what conclusion can be drawn from it？43.It形式主语It+系动词(be./seem…)+no good/no use/useless+ doing sth.It is no good reading without full understanding.He is too stubborn to change his mind. It‟s no use arguing with him.As a student，it‟s no good staying up too late.There+系动词(be/seem….)+no doing sth=it‟s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的There is no finishing the work in such a short time.=it‟s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.There is little time left，so there is no arriving there on time.There‟s no saying what he‟ll be doing next.44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语：(1)with+ n+ n(with可省略)The work force is made up of 400 workers，(with)most of them women.=the work force is made up of 400 workers，and most of them are women.=the work force is made up of 400 workers，most of whom are women.(2)with+ n+ adj.(with可省略)The students were listening to the teacher，with their eyes wide open(=and their eyes were wide open).(3)with+ n+ adv(with可以省略)With the meeting over，we turned to the classroom.=when the meeting was over，we turned to the classroom.He pulled on his shirt，with wrong side out.=he pulled on his shirt，but the wrong side was out.(4)(with)+n+ prep–phraseThe old man sat on the chair，with a pipe in his mouthThe soldier stood there，with a gun in hand.(5)(with)+n+ to do/to be done(表示将来动作)We arrived at the station at 10：00，with the train to leave at 10：30.With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area，they are sure to get over all the hardship.(6)(with)+n+ doing/being done(表示正在进行)/having done(动作已经完成)(with) It being sunny，the children decided to go outing.=as it was sunny，the children decided to go outing.(with)His mother falling ill suddenly，he had to cancel his trip to look after her.=because his mother fell ill suddenly，he had to cancel his trip to look after her.Weather permitting，we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today.=if weather permits，we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today.The guests having left，she set out to tidy up the room.=after the guests had left，she set out to tidy up the room.The free way being repaired，we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.=because the free wayis being repaired，we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.(7)With+ n+ done/having been done(with) Her glasses broken，she couldn‟t see the words on the blackboard.He stood there，with his hands crossed on the chest，looking rather proud.Eg.1.______little time left，you‟d better walk as fast as possible. B2.As______no time left，you‟d better walk as fast as possible. DA. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. There is3.It______Sunday，we went out to play. B4.Because it_____ Sunday，we went out to play. AA. wasB. beingC. wereD. to be5.He sat there，his eyes_____(fix)on the blackboard.(fixed)6.The teacher was giving lessons，several old men_____(seat)at the back of the classroom.(seated) 45.疑问词+不定式=疑问词+we shall/should do…When to leave for London has not been decided yet.When we should leave for London has not been decided yet.Mr. Smith didn‟t know whether to leave or stay there.I asked professor Xu how to learn English well.The question was where to get the medicine needed.I don‟t know what to do next.=I don‟t know what we should do next.46.it+seems/appears that句型句型转换：(1).It seems that he is enjoying himself.=he seems to be enjoying himself.(2).It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university.=He seems to have been admitted toBeijing university.(3).It appears that there has been a mistake.=there appears to have been a mistake.47.it is thought/considered/believed that…..句型句型转换：(1).It‟s believed that China promise s to be among the powerful countries in the world.=China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.(2).It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.=He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.48.had hoped to do=hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望，打算，意图.类似的词还有expect，think，intend，mean，suppose，wantWould like/love to have done….；was/were to have done….I had hoped/intended/meant/expected/wanted to call on my grandfather the other day，but I was prevented by a heavy rain.------Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday？------I would like to have，but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.Did you attend Tom‟s birthday party yesterday？I‟d like to have，but I was on duty.49.主语+be+ adj.+ to do….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特点.He is easy-going，so I think he is quite easy to get along with.The solution to the problem is difficult to seek.The polluted river is unfit to bathe in.50.ing形式作宾语Admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practice，put off，resist，risk，suggest，understand，can‟t help，fancy，can‟t stand+ v-ing.Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子：I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.The flight to Shanghai was put off taking off due to the fog.-----What are you going to do this afternoon？-----I‟m thinking of going to visit my aunt.Have you made any plan for celebrating your birthday？On reaching home，she got down to cooking.They hurried on for fear of being caught in the rain.The man will die without being operated on.He used to play cards with his friends，but now he is used to taking a walk after supper.We look forward to making a trip to Hangzhou.After cooking，Mother set about making tea.She takes great pleasure in helping others.Afraid of being late for school，he walked in great hurry.He insisted on being sent to the place where he was most needed.Education is the key to speeding up our modernization.He doesn‟t feel like going to the exhibition today.Not being able to stand being laughed，he hit the boy in the face.On the way home，Bill kept on asking his father such questions.Nowadays in developed countries，people preferred living in the countryside to living in the city. The deer was so lucky that it just missed being shot by the hunter.-----What do you think of the film last night？-----Oh excellent. It‟s well worth seeing a second time.I would highly appreciate your calling back this afternoon.We are considering changing the plan. On account of the rain，he advised postponing holding the sports meet till next week.Hearing the exciting news，I couldn‟t help jumping with joy.Have you finished repairing the TV set？It‟s a good habit to practice reading aloud early in the morning.As you know，studying means working hard.Th e lake is polluted. We don‟t allow swimming here.Why have they delayed holding the sports meet？Sue‟s failing in the examination made her parents very angry.I don‟t like strangers listening to our talk.I understand your not wanting to go to the meeting.We must do something to prevent the lake（from）being polluted.They would rather spend time studying than wonder in the street.It is no use our discussing it any further now.-----what made you so worried？------Missing the plane.51.–ing作宾语Forget，remember，regret，try，mean，goon，stop1)Forget doing忘记曾做过……forget to do忘记去做(没做)……It‟s funny that I forgot telling him and went to tell him again.When you leave the classroom，don‟t forget to put away all the things.Remember doing记得做过……remember to do记着要去做……I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.When you pass by the post office，do remember to post the letter for me.Regret doing后悔；遗憾做过……regret to do很遗憾要做……I didn‟t pass the exam. How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.I regret to tell you the news that you will be fired next month.Try doing尝试做……try to do尽力干……If you can‟t work out the maths problem in this way，why not try using another way？As a student，we should try to be all-around，we shouldn‟t simply seek high marks.Mean doing意味着……mean to do打算要……I had meant to come early for the meeting，but I was held up by the traffic jam.Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.Go on doing继续干原来所做的事情go on to do做完一件事，接着做另一件事Tired and thirsty as they were，they went on working in the sun.After we finish learning Lesson One，we will go on to do some listening.Stop to do…..停下来去做…….Stop doing…….停止做……Stop speaking and just listen to me.When he saw we were in trouble，he stopped to help us out.Thank sb. for doing谢谢某人做过……Thank sb. to do sth.拜托某人干……Thank you for helping me so much.I‟ll thank you to leave my things alone. It‟s none of your business.2)Need/require/want(需要)/deserve(值得)+doing(主动表被动)Be worth doing主动表被动It has been a long time since the house was thoroughly cleaned. Now as New Year‟s Day is around the corner，I think the house needs(requires wants)cleaning.(=the house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned)He is worth praising.=he deserves praising，for he has done so many good things.His car badly needs repairing.3)Devote….to/look forward to/stick to/be used to/object to反对/get down to着手干+doing(to为介词)I look forward to hearing from you soon.He devoted all his life to teaching and has no time to attend his children.My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games in the cyber bar.Well prepared，they got down to shooting the TV play.4)But/except+ to do/do这种句型如介词前有行为动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do则接带to的不定式). The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.How happily the baby lives，it does nothing but eat，sleep and play.Faced with disasters，there is nothing for us to do but keep up our courage and take action.In cold winter，most cold-blooded animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep.。
