英语四级 考前必看 --完形填空及词类活用篇汇总

⼤学英语四级完形填空（附答案解析良⼼制作）第⼀篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecti ng ofthose fasc in at ing Birds and ani mals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questi ons thatis always asked of me is (1) I Became an an imal Collector in the first (2). The an swer isthat I have always Bee n in terested in ani mals and zoos. Accord ing to my pare nts, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conven ti onal “ mamm” or “ daddy ”eword “ zoo” , which I wou(5) over and over aga in with a shrill (6) un til some one, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens 样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experienee of the large animals,such as lio ns, Bears, Bis on and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. Whe n I left,Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is⼤学英语四级完形填空1.A.how B. where C. whe n D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity 清晰 B. emoti on C. sen timent（情绪） D. affection （情感）4.A.except B. But V C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recog nize C. read D. r epeat6.A.volume B. no ise C. voice V D. p itch7.A.close B. shut V C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew V B. was grow ing C. grow D. g row n9.A.ma ny B. amount C. nu mber V D. supply10.A. livi ng B. Cultivat ing 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploring 探察11.A.i ncrease B. in clude C. add V D. e n rich12. /doc/f7c9ddced8ef5ef7ba0d4a7302768e9951e76ec6.html ter V B. further C. the n D. subseque ntly13. A.atte ndant 仆⼈B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which VCertai nly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love an imals and (20).I (15) had eno ugh money of my own toC. usuallyD. often C. exciteme nt D. Disappoi ntme nts V C. to V D. from C. journey D. Trip 1. 【答案】A 根据下⼀句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从⼩就喜欢动物）, 应当选择A.how 。

a host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对……进行测试a test with检测手段above all 最重要的; according to根据achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照┄行动，作用于; act on对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add… to 把…加到…. adhere to 坚持，奉行;after all 毕竟，均不合题意; agree on对……取得一致意见agree to同意agree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; alternate (with)交替; amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请，适用于appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来as far as …/are concerned就……而言as for至于，就…方面说as if好像，仿佛as soon as一~就~as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于;as well也，一样as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除┄之外;associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来association with与……的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次，一次at all 丝毫,根本;at any moment即使，随时。

CET-4完形填空部分必考短语搭配集锦（a）lack of... 缺少...，缺乏…a series of 一系列，一连串a sequence of 一系列，一连串a （wide）variety of 很多的above all 首先，尤其是according to 根据add to 增加，把…加到add up (to) 合计(达)adopt a positive approach 采取一种积极的方式after all 毕竟，究竟agreement on ... 达成关于...的协议ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前aim to do 指望做某事all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎；除了...都all in all 总的说来，总之all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all right 令人满意的；可以all the time 一直，始终all the same 仍然，照样的an average of ... 平均是...anything but 根本不apart from 除...外(有/无)as a matter of fact 实际上as a rule 通常，一般来说as a result(of) 因此，由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 就…而言，远至，到...程度as for 至于，关于as follows 如下as good as 和...几乎一样as if/though 好像，仿佛as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于as usual 像平常一样as well 同样，也，又as well as 和…一样，即...又，也aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at …level 在…层面或水平at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first 最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 内心里，本质上，实际上at … altitudes 在…的高度/海拔at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时的，偶尔的，时常的at large 在逃的，总体的，详细的，充分的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 在…支配下，任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻，现在at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去，在这种情况下at times 有时，间或at the approach of... 在...即将到来的时候back and forth 来回地，反复地be aware of (that) 注意到be curious about... 对...感到好奇be replaced by 被...所取代be satisfied with...对…感到满意burst into laughter/tears 突然笑出声/哭起来before long 不久以后beside point 离题的，不相干的by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，后来by and large 大体上，基本上，总的来说by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 到目前为止，最，...得多by hand 用手by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便（说说，问一下）by virtue of由于by way of 经由，通过...方法call after 追喊，以...命名call for 要求，提倡carry out 实现，实施check with... 与...协商，与…相符合choose from... 从...中挑选combine ... with ... 与...结合come out…vi.出现，出版，结果是comments on ... 关于...的意见或评论communicate with... 与...交流concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...confront with... 使面临，使面对differ from... 与...不同differ in... 在...方面不同/有差异distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...divide ... into ... 把...分成...draw/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意due to 由于，因为each other 互相emerge from... 从...出现enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其，虽然如此，尽管如此every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外expect of/from希望，期待face to face 面对面地far from 远非，远离fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）fight with 与...一起作战（战友之间）fill in填入，填满，放进focus on 集中…for ever 永远for good 永久地=for good and allfor instance 举例来说for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the purpose of... 为了...目的for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联head on 迎面地，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样impact on 对…产生影响intend to do 想要做interact with 与…相互作用in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word/nutshell 简言之，总之in accordance with 与...一致，按照in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case (of) 假如，防备in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此；由于in debt 欠债，欠情in depth 深入地in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect/fact 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在...前in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上(fall/rise/drop，etc.) in price 在价格上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in silence 在沉默中in spite of 尽管in step 同步的，一致的in step with 与...一致/协调in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致in tears 流着泪，在哭着in that circumstances 在那种情况下in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果...发生，万一in the face of 即使；在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the long run 从长远来看，最后in years to come 在未来的几年内in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流；转而in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 代替，而不是just now 眼下；刚才keep a record of 记录learn ... by heart 用心学习lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上look over 察看，检查lead to 导致little by little 逐渐地look forward to doing…期望lots of 许多make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make up组成/构成..，编造，化装，弥补more or less 或多或少，有点next door 隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...；不亚于...no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 只不过，仅仅none other than 恰恰是，正是not… at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 不时的，时常的，偶尔的off and on 断断续续，不时地off duty 下班on one's guard 警惕，谨防on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行，on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，现有，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立，独自on purpose 故意地on offer 在出售中on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场；马上on (the) track 在轨道上，未离题on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 彼此，相互or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非；除了out of 从...中；由于；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触over and over(again) 一再地，再三地over several days 在几天里pass through 经过，通过play a role in…在..中扮演...的角色/起到…样的作用prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾，不惜replace ... with ... 用...代替...right away 立即，马上set apart from 把...区分开set in 开始side by side 并排，肩并肩，一起speak about 谈及so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如，诸如take ... for example以…为例take ... for granted 认为…是理所当然；(因视作而)对…漠视或不予理睬tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...thanks to 由于，多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即the survey on ... 关于...的调查to the point 切中要害，切题translate into 翻译成turn out to be结果是，证明是under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于wait for 等待what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with interest 有兴趣地with respect to 至于，关于with regard to 关于，至于with the exception of 除...之外without/beyond question 毫无疑问without a doubt当然，毫无疑问演讲稿尊敬的老师们，同学们下午好：我是来自10级经济学（2）班的学习委，我叫张盼盼，很荣幸有这次机会和大家一起交流担任学习委员这一职务的经验。

大学英语四级考试完形填空高频词组汇总大学英语四级考试完形填空高频词组汇总a host of 大量a test for 检测目的a test on 对…进行测试a test with 检测手段above all 最重要的according to 根据achieve equilibrium 取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory 获得胜利act on 遵照…行动，作用于act on 对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add … to 把…加到…adhere to 坚持，奉行after all 毕竟，均不合题意agree on 对…取得一致意见- 1 - agree to 同意同意agree with sb. 同意某人的话同意某人的话along with 和…一道，和…一起和…一道，和…一起alternate (with) 交替交替amount to 合计，共计合计，共计an equal to 与…相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人物，（地位）相同的人and yet 然而然而anything but 一点也不一点也不anything like 像…那样的东西像…那样的东西anywhere near 接近于接近于apart form 除…之外尚有除…之外尚有apply to 向…申请，适用于向…申请，适用于appreciation of 对…的欣赏对…的欣赏//赞赏赞赏argue against 反对反对as a result of 作为…的结果，由于作为…的结果，由于as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来作为一个整体，整个看来as far as … / are concerned 就…而言就…而言as for 至于，就…方面说至于，就…方面说- 2 - as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛as soon as 一…（就）……（就）…as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于至于，关于as well 也，一样也，一样as yet 迄今，到目前为止迄今，到目前为止aside from 除…之外除…之外associate … with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来由…联想到…，把…联系起来 association with 与…的交往与…的交往at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位at a loss 不知所措不知所措at a time 每次，一次每次，一次at all 丝毫，根本丝毫，根本at any moment 即使，随时即使，随时at first 首先，开始的时候; at large 未被捕获的，大多数未被捕获的，大多数at last 终于，最终终于，最终at least 至少至少at length 最终，详细地最终，详细地- 3 - at most 最多最多at no time 从不，决不从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾曾经，从前曾at the cost of 以…为代价以…为代价at the least 至少至少at times 有时，间或有时，间或at … speed 以…的速度以…的速度attend on 照顾，侍候照顾，侍候attribute … to 把…归于把…归于back up 后退，支持后退，支持base on 基于基于be able to 能够，胜任能够，胜任be about to 正打算正打算be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于be associated with 与…有关，与…有关系与…有关，与…有关系 be aware of 意识到意识到be capable of 有能力干有能力干be caught 遇到，陷入遇到，陷入be committed to 被交给…，答应承担…义务被交给…，答应承担…义务- 4 - be confined to 限制在，局限于限制在，局限于be confined/be restricted 受…限制受…限制be dedicated to 奉献，献给奉献，献给be devoted to 被用于，贡献给被用于，贡献给be directed to 指向，针对指向，针对be drawn to 被…所吸引被…所吸引be due to 由于，因此由于，因此be exposed to 暴露在…下，处在…的作用之下暴露在…下，处在…的作用之下 be fond of 喜爱喜爱be full of 充满他充满他be habitual to (him) 对（他来说）习以为常对（他来说）习以为常be in order 合适，恰当合适，恰当be involved in 参与，参加参与，参加be involved with 与…有关联与…有关联be left to 由…来决定，由…来想办法由…来决定，由…来想办法be limited to 限制在…，限定在…限制在…，限定在…be linked to/with something 与…连接与…连接be proud of 为…而骄傲为…而骄傲be referred to 被提及，被提交被提及，被提交- 5 - be related to与……有关有关be sick of 厌恶┄厌恶┄,讨厌┄; be subject to 经受经受,遭受; be suitable for适合于适合于适合于be sure of 对┄的肯定对┄的肯定; be thrown in 额外赠送额外赠送额外赠送be tied by/with被……捆绑捆绑be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于束缚于，捆绑于束缚于，捆绑于be tired of 厌倦┄厌倦┄,厌烦┄; behind time 晚点晚点belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心的真实性或正确性具有的信心 believe(… to be) 相信相信……是better than好于……beyond question毋庸置疑毋庸置疑break away脱离，逃跑脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解损坏，分解，瓦解break into闯入闯入break in强行进行，打断强行进行，打断break off断绝，结束断绝，结束- 6 - break out突发，爆发突发，爆发break through突破突破break up终止，结束，打碎终止，结束，打碎bring about 产生; bring forward 提出。

英语专业四级考试完形填空必背词组英语专业四级考试完形填空必背词组灵感不过是“顽强的劳动而获得的奖赏”。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的`英语专业四级考试完形填空必背词组，想了解以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来像look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版(总43页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into thecollecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my firsttrip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .B. whereC. whenD. whetherB. fieldC. placeD. caseB. emotionC. sentimentD. affectionB. butC. except forD. but forB. recognizeC. readD. repeatB. noiseC. voiceD. pitchB. shutC. stopD. comfortB. was growingC. growD. grownB. amountC. numberD. supplyB. cultivatingC. reclaimingD. exploringB. includeC. addD. enrichB. furtherC. thenD. subsequentlyB. keeperC. memberD. aideB. theyC. of whichD. whichB. gladlyC. nearlyD. successfullyB. provideC. allowD. financeB. regularlyC. usuallyD. oftenB. sorrowsC. excitementD. disappointmentsB. withC. toD. fromB. travelC. journeyD. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一（有答案与解析）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

1. 完形填空考察的词性：★动词：①动词过去式形式（Ved）;②动词现在分词形式（Ving）★形容词：形容词后缀：①ble: comfortable②al: normal, potential, beneficial, superficial, additional, critical③ar: familiar④ary: contemporary⑤ful: harmful⑥ic: specific⑦ive: effective, expensive, passive⑧y: funny, lucky, snowy特例：⑨ed: interested, shocked⑩ing: interesting⑾ly: friendly, lovely, lonely, daily, weekly★副词：一般以ly结尾★名词：名词后缀：①ion: collection, exhibition, proportion, champion, interpretation, population②th: wealth, health③ent: commitment, component, element▲注意：很多以s结尾的是名词复数2. 词性搭配1 a/ an/ the + 名词2 形容词+名词●________ goods●a ________ way●the _________ presence●with the _________ performance●all aspects of _________ society●how ___adj___ being a couch potato can be●have _________ information●the _________ energy●a baby’s ________ toy●drive you ________●reach their full_______●excellent work and deep ________●a _________ of President Obama●in two ________●their child-seized_________3 介词+名词/Ving4 及物动词+名词（earn/ have/5 主语（名词）:________ are good.6 Be ( am/ is/ are/ been/ being)+形容词/ Ved/ Ving7 Be+ Ved +by8 Can/may/must/should/will/don’t/ likely to + V原型9 动词+副词/ 副词+完整的句子/副词+形容词●_________ because the wealthy benefit more from public services.●Many__________ do not want to.●_________，●Students who plan to major in science or engineering _________complete a major in those fields.●spending too much time sitting __________ can lead to obesity.●In an analysis of data from eight large __________ published studies.●Students, _________ older ones●November was the warmest ever__________●Children’s cognitive abilities unfold ____________●these chemicals does not __________ indicate a health risk⑩句子中缺少动词●Argentines, their neighbors, _________ 18th.●Centuries of slavery meant the country’s leaders long _________ education.●Last year the director of Brazil’s national library_________.●the wealthy should__________ more than the poor●the fact that Americans carry these chemicals at all _________●there are chemicals in our bodies that don’t _________ there●focus on how to better recruit, support and _________ effective teachers ●but we must work together to ________●make you more likely to ________●compare different sedentary activities to _________ weather …●have the opportunity to ________●December ________ early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in muchof the country.●EL Nino, Spanish for the child, ________ when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.●even as southern African ________ dry weather。

2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析 1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

大学英语四级考试完形填空词组总结a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无 as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of 因此,由于as far as ..be concernedas far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除..外(也,即..又aside from 除...外(还有at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不,一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论…at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了..的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果.. 万一.. in the face of 即使;在..面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (thelight of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于.. no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同..一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of根据,以..为由on (the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将..的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(andfor all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是 regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的in the long run 从长远来看,最后on offer 在出售中choose from... 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with... 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an average of ... 平均是...at high altitudes在很高地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 高水平carry out 完成,实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 为做出牺牲…in depth 深入地。

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I wou ld (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the largeanimals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. whenD. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. readD. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voiceD. pitch7.A.close B. shut C.stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. growD. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. addD. enrichter B. further C. thenD. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearlyD. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allowD. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usuallyD. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitementD. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

完形填空的试题设计主要有以下特点：1. 全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多，有的词少。

其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。

2. 从选项来看，每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构，属于同一范畴。

20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复，以期增大考查的覆盖面。

3. 从考查能力的重点看，是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。

单纯从语法角度命制的题不多，一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系，掌握一定的常识，理解词语的搭配等。

总体上讲，完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力，以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握，是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。

一般而言，解答完形填空遵循如下步骤：1、通读全文，明确主旨做题之前，首先要快速通读全文，从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。

切忌读一句填一句，望文生义，盲目猜测，以致造成判断失误。

阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。

第一句一般不留空，它既能让考生了解文章的主题，又是对下文的重要提示。

2、先整体，后局部由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的，因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系，而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上，这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解，延误答题时间，降低答题效率。

3、先易后难，捕捉信息词在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下，自上而下逐一选择，是正确的解题思路。

但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择，这时可先跳过此题，将易选之项选出，提高文章的完整性，减少缺失信息的空格数；待阅读到下文获取更多信息时，再回过头来处理未选之项。

对某些选项把握不大时，尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索，利用已知线索推出未知信息。

完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。

4、检查核对20个选项全部完成后，要认真仔细检查。

有必要快速通读已选填好的全文，将答案带入文中，根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义，与作者观点是否一致，语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。

a host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对……进行测试a test with检测手段above all 最重要的;according to根据achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;act on对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add… to 把…加到….adhere to 坚持，奉行;after all 毕竟，均不合题意;agree on对……取得一致意见agree to同意agree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate (with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请，适用于appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来as far as …/are concerned就……而言as for至于，就…方面说as if好像，仿佛as soon as一~就~as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于;as well也，一样as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除┄之外;associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来association with与……的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次，一次at all 丝毫,根本;at any moment即使，随时。

a host of 大量a test for检测目的a test on对……进行测试a test with检测手段above all 最重要的;according to根据achieve equilibrium取得平衡achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve success 获得成功achieve victory获得胜利act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;act on对…有影响add up to 总计，合计add… to 把…加到….adhere to 坚持，奉行;after all 毕竟，均不合题意;agree on对……取得一致意见agree to同意agree with sb.同意某人的话along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate (with)交替;amount to 合计,共计;an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人and yet然而anything but 一点也不;anything like像……那样的东西anywhere near接近于apart form除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请，适用于appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏argue against 反对as a result of作为……的结果，由于as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来as far as …/are concerned就……而言as for至于，就…方面说as if好像，仿佛as soon as一~就~as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于;as well也，一样as yet迄今，到目前为止aside from 除┄之外;associate … with…由……联想到…，把…联系起来association with与……的交往at a disadvantage处于不利地位at a loss不知所措at a time每次，一次at all 丝毫,根本;at any moment即使，随时。